JPH08193437A - Grave - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To facilitate construction work, shorten a construction period, and improve construction efficiency by easily constructing respective rooms without internally trimming the rooms at construction time. CONSTITUTION: The whole is formed in a house mold shape, and has plural rooms to constitute a charnel part to house a bone, and the rooms are formed as plural room units B which can be constructed by being joined to each other by having a bottom wall 10 and side walls 11. A fixing part 20 to be fixed on the ground surface is provided, and this fixing part 20 is composed of an outside wall 22 which is erected on a footing part and whose outside is opened, and an inside wall 23 to form a fitting inserting space S to/into which the respective room units B are fitted/inserted from the upper side by cooperating with the outside wall 22. A roof part to be arranged so as to be mountable and demountable is provided on the upper side of the outside wall 22 of the fixing part 20, and in the side walls 11 of the room units B, its upper side is opened, and a coping member is arranged to cover the side walls 11 of the room units and the upper end with the outside wall 22 or the inside wall 23.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a house-shaped tomb built in a temple, a graveyard, or the like, which houses bones.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a tomb, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, there is a house-shaped tomb H previously developed by the applicant of the present application, and it is constructed in a temple, a graveyard or the like instead of a tombstone. (Published in JP-A-4-11174). As shown in FIG. 10, this tomb H has an outer wall 2 standing on the foundation 1 and an inner wall (not shown) that cooperates with the outer wall 2 to form a plurality of rooms.
And a roof part 4 which is detachably provided on the outer side wall 2, and each room is formed into a Japanese-style room, kitchen, bathroom, etc. imitating a general house, and bones containing bones inside these rooms. The skeleton is used to store the box K.

[0003]

By the way, in this conventional grave, each room is formed into a Japanese-style room, a kitchen, a bathroom, etc. imitating a general house. Since the interior of floors and walls, or the construction of accessories such as kitchen sinks, etc. are installed on-site, the construction work is complicated, the construction period is long, and the construction efficiency is poor. there were.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily construct each room without constructing the room at the time of construction, thereby facilitating the construction work. At the same time, it aims to shorten the construction period and improve the construction efficiency.

[0005]

The technical means of the present invention for solving such a problem has a plurality of chambers constituting a bone accommodating portion for accommodating bones, and is formed in a house-like shape as a whole. In the grave, the room is formed by including a plurality of room units that have floor walls and side walls and that are formed and are connected to each other.

If necessary, a fixing portion fixed to the ground is provided, and the fixing portion cooperates with the base portion, an outer wall erected on the foundation portion and having an open upper side, and the outer wall. And an inner side wall that forms a fitting space into which the room units are inserted from above, and a roof portion that is detachably provided on the outer side wall of the fixed portion. .

Further, if necessary, the side wall of the room unit is formed so that its upper side is opened and its upper end is flush with the adjacent outer wall or inner wall in a state of being fitted in the fitting space. However, a cap member for covering the upper ends of the side wall and the outer side wall or the inner side wall of the room unit is provided. Further, it is effective that the room unit is integrally molded with resin.

[0008]

According to this means, when building in a temple or a graveyard, the room unit is created in advance in a factory or the like. Then, the room units are connected to each other to construct a grave. In this case, since the room units can be installed simply by connecting them, the assembling work is extremely easy. Also, if the interior of the room unit is pre-configured, it does not have to be done at the construction site of the tomb, so it is not necessary to do the interior work at this time, and therefore the complicated work at the site is not required. Therefore, the construction work can be easily performed and the construction time can be greatly shortened.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7,
The grave H according to the embodiment has a plurality of chambers that form a skeleton storing a bone box K storing bones, and is entirely formed in a house shape. The overall size is, for example, vertical L1 = 1200 m
m, lateral L2 = 1500 mm, and height L3 = 1000 mm. Each room is composed of a plurality of room units B that can be separated and combined with each other. In the embodiment, the room unit B includes a Japanese-style room unit B1, a Western-style room unit B2, a kitchen unit B3, and a bath unit B4.
, A toilet unit B5, a first toilet unit B6, a second toilet unit B7, and an entrance corridor unit B8.

Each room unit B has a floor wall 10 and a side wall 11 which are integrally formed of resin to form each room. The upper side of the side wall 11 of the room unit B is open. The interior of each room unit B is preliminarily decorated in a manner similar to a general house as a house. For example,
If it is the first toilet unit B6, as shown in FIG.
A toilet bowl 12 is provided inside. This toilet bowl 12 may be integrally molded with the floor wall 10 with resin, or may be separately prepared.

Also, for example, a tatami mat 13 is drawn on the floor wall 10 inside the Japanese-style room unit B1, or the tatami mat 1 of the model is shown.
3 is attached. A floor space 14 and a floor side 15 are also provided. The floor space 14 and the floor side 15 are the same as above.
The floor wall 10 and the floor wall 10 may be integrally molded or may be separately prepared. Further, for example, a floor is drawn on the floor wall 10 inside the Western-style unit B2, or a floorboard is attached. The Western-style unit B2 is provided with a table 16 and a chair 17. The table 16 and the chair 17 may be integrally provided on the floor or may be stored later. A sink 18 is provided inside the kitchen unit B3. Similar to the above, the sink 18 may be integrally molded with the floor wall 10 with resin, or may be separately prepared. Other room unit B
The interior is created in the same way. Further, the room unit B is appropriately provided with a window opening 19. 19
a is an entrance opening formed in the entrance corridor unit B8.

Reference numeral 20 is a fixed portion fixed to the ground. The fixing portion 20 includes a base portion 21, an outer wall 22 which is erected on the base portion 21 and whose upper side is open, and a fitting portion in which the above room units B are fitted and inserted from the upper side in cooperation with the outer wall 22. The inner wall 23 that forms the insertion space S is provided.
The foundation portion 21 is composed of a concrete base 24 embedded in the ground, a frame-shaped concrete base portion 25 provided on the base 24, and a floor portion 26 laid on the base portion 25. Has been done. The outer wall 22 is erected on the base 25.

The outer wall 22, inner wall 23 and floor 26
Is formed of a material in which a pair of outer plates 27 made of resin or metal are opposed to each other and a heat insulating material 28 is interposed therebetween. The inner wall 23 is formed to have a height lower than that of the outer wall 22. Then, the side wall 11 of the room unit B
Is the outer wall 22 that is adjacent to the outer wall 22 while being fitted into the fitting space S.
Alternatively, the inner wall 23 and the upper end are formed so as to be flush with each other. Reference numeral 30 denotes a head member having a U-shaped cross section, which is made of resin or metal and is fitted to the upper ends of the side wall 11 of the room unit B and the outer side wall 22 or the inner side wall 23 of the fixed portion 20. It covers the upper end.

Further, the outer wall 22 is provided with a window opening 31 at a portion corresponding to the window opening 19 of the room unit B, and the window opening 31 is provided in advance in the frame body, for example, a hinge opening / closing type. Window 32 is provided, and by opening it, outside air can be introduced. Further, a sliding door 33 corresponding to the entrance opening 19a formed in the entrance corridor unit B8 is provided on the outside wall 22 of the entrance. Reference numeral 34 is a pouch laid on the ground at the entrance, and reference numeral 35 in FIG. 4 is a nameplate.

Reference numeral 40 denotes a roof portion, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, which is a material in which a pair of resin or metal outer plates 27 are opposed to each other and a heat insulating material 28 is interposed therebetween, as described above. Is formed by. In addition, the roof portion 40 has inclined surfaces on all sides, one of the inclined surfaces is recessed inward, and a window 42 for taking light is fitted into the recess 41. Also the roof 40
Is removable with respect to the outer wall 22, and the lower end of the roof 40 forms an opening 43 that fits around the outer periphery of the upper end of the outer wall 22. A contact surface 44 that contacts the upper end surface of the outer wall 22 and positions the roof portion 40 with respect to the outer wall 22 is formed inside the opening 43. Further, a pipe 45 communicating with the inside is provided under the eaves of the roof portion 40.

Therefore, according to the tomb H according to this embodiment,
Room units B (B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 in advance
, B6, B7, B8) are created in a factory or the like. In this case, since the floor wall 10 and the side wall 11 of the room unit B are integrally formed of resin, they can be easily produced by an injection device or the like, and mass production can be easily performed. Then, the interior is provided inside the floor wall 10 and the side wall 11. In this case, if the interior is formed at the same time as the molding of the floor wall 10 and the side wall 11, the number of manufacturing steps can be reduced and the manufacturing efficiency can be improved. In the case where the toilet 12, the floor space 14, the sink 18, and other auxiliary equipment are separately prepared, these are attached to each unit. If it is necessary to paint or attach wallpaper, etc., these are done and the interior is decorated.

In this case, these interiors can be made in advance in a factory or the like, and need not be made at the construction site of the tomb, so they can be made exclusively, and the production efficiency is improved and the mass production is increased. The production can be performed, and the cost can be reduced accordingly. The roof 40 is also created in advance in a factory or the like.

Next, the case where the grave according to this embodiment is constructed in a temple, a graveyard, etc. will be described. First, the fixed part 20 is installed on the ground. In this installation, the base 24 of the foundation 21 is provided in the ground, and the base 25 is provided on the base 24. Then, the outer wall 22 is erected on the base portion 25 and the floor portion 26 is erected. Further, the inner wall 23 is erected on the floor 26, and cooperates with the outer wall 22 to form a fitting space S into which the room units B are fitted from above. A window 32 and a sliding door 33 are attached to the outer wall 22.

In this state, as shown in FIG. 1, the required room unit B is inserted into the insertion space S. In this case, since the room unit B can be installed just by inserting it, the assembling work is extremely easy. Also, room unit B
Since the interior is pre-installed, it is not necessary to perform interior interiors at the time of this construction, and therefore, it is not necessary to perform complicated work at the site, so construction work can be performed that much. At the same time, the construction time is greatly reduced.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the head member 30 is fitted to the upper ends of the side wall 11 of the room unit B and the outer side wall 22 or the inner side wall 23 of the fixing portion 20. Therefore, since the upper end is covered with the headstock member 30, the terminal is hidden and the appearance is improved. Then, the roof portion 40 is fitted to the outer periphery of the upper end portion of the outer wall 22. In this case, since the construction can be performed by simply fitting the roof portion 40, the construction work can be easily performed.

Next, the case where the bones are stored will be described. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the roof portion 40 is removed from the outer side wall 22, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, the bone box K is housed in, for example, the Japanese-style room unit B1, and then the roof portion 40 is placed outside. It is fitted and attached to the wall 22. In this case, the bone box K can be stored only by removing the roof portion 40, and since the roof portion 40 is formed of a relatively light material including the outer plate 27 and the heat insulating material 28, the storage work is easily performed. . Then, the window 32 and the sliding door 33 are closed and the bone box K is placed in a safe place.

In this state, the Japanese-style room unit B1
Has a floor wall 10 and a side wall 11, and the floor wall 10 and the side wall 11 are fitted and inserted into the fitting space S of the fixing portion 20, and the floor portion 26, the outer side wall 22, the inner side wall 23, and Roof 4
Since it is surrounded by 0, it is possible to prevent rainwater from invading the inside, and thus to prevent the weathering of the bone. Furthermore, since the pipe 45 under the eaves of the roof portion 40 communicates with the inside of the room unit B, ventilation is always performed through this pipe 45, and the internal environment becomes better accordingly. In addition, since each room unit B is fitted into the fitting space S of the fixed portion 20, the holding strength is high and the fixed portion 20
Since the base 24 is installed by being buried in the ground, the entire tomb is strong, and the earthquake resistance and the like can be improved.

In the case of visiting a grave or the like, if the window 32 and the sliding door 33 are opened, the outside air can be blown into the room unit B, and the odor inside can be removed, so that the environment is improved. In this respect also, the preservability of bone is improved. Also, for those who come to the grave, it is possible to obtain mental reassurance because the bones are kept in the house and the preservation is not poor. In addition, when the Japanese-style room unit B1 is filled with bone boxes K and a new bone box K cannot be entered, another room unit B
It should be accommodated in.

In the above embodiment, the structure of the fixing portion 20 is not limited to that described above, but may be changed as appropriate. For example, if the fixing portion 20 has the fitting space S for the room unit B and is integrally formed of resin or the like, the construction workability is further improved. Further, in the above embodiment,
Although the fixed unit 20 is provided to construct the structure, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the room units B may be directly coupled to each other without providing the fixed unit 20. Then, these may be installed on the ground, and may be changed appropriately. In this case, the floor wall 10 and the side wall 11 are made thick in terms of strength. In addition, the room unit B may be a unit that forms not only one type of room but also two or more types of rooms, for example, one unit having a bath and a washroom,
It may be changed appropriately. The material and shape of each member are not limited to those described above, and may be changed as appropriate.

[0025]

As described above, according to the tomb of the present invention, the room forming the skeleton for accommodating bones is made into a room unit, and this unit is combined to construct the room unit. A room can be constructed simply by connecting them, and thus the construction work can be easily performed. Also,
Since the room unit can be formed by applying interiors in advance in a factory or the like, it is not necessary to perform the interior decoration one by one when constructing the grave, and therefore, it is not necessary to perform complicated work on the site. As a result, the construction work can be performed easily, the construction time can be greatly shortened, and the construction efficiency can be greatly improved. Also, since the room unit can be manufactured in advance at the factory,
There is an effect that it can be created for exclusive use, the manufacturing efficiency is improved accordingly, and mass production can be easily coped with, and the manufacturing efficiency can be improved.

Further, when each room unit is inserted into the insertion space of the fixed portion fixed to the ground, the room unit can be installed by simply inserting it, so that the assembling work is extremely easy. Therefore, the construction work can be performed easily, and the construction time can be greatly shortened, so that the construction efficiency can be greatly improved. Further, since each room unit is fitted in the fitting space of the fixed portion, the holding strength is high, the entire grave can be made strong, and the durability can be greatly improved. Moreover, since the skeleton has a double structure consisting of the fixed part and the unit, it is possible to reliably prevent the intrusion of rainwater into the interior, and therefore it is possible to create an environment that reliably suppresses weathering of the bone. The storability can be improved.

Further, in the case of providing a head member for covering the upper ends of the side wall and the outer wall or the inner wall of the room unit, the upper end is covered by the head member, so that the terminal is hidden and the roof portion is covered when the bone is installed. When removed, it looks good,
The appearance quality can be improved.

Further, when the room unit is integrally molded with resin, it can be easily produced by an injection device or the like in a factory or the like. Therefore, the manufacturing efficiency can be improved and mass production can be performed. The cost can be reduced accordingly.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention as seen from above.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view from above showing a state in which a tomb according to the embodiment of the present invention is constructed.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a tomb room unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing a tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing a tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.

7 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.

FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an installed state of a tomb according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing an example of a conventional grave.

[Explanation of symbols]

 H Tomb B Room unit B1 Japanese-style room unit B2 Western-style unit B3 Kitchen unit B4 Bath unit B5 Washroom unit B6 First toilet unit B7 Second toilet unit B8 Entrance corridor unit 10 Floor wall 11 Sidewall 19 Window opening 19a Entrance opening 20 Fixed part 21 Base part 22 Outer side wall 23 Inner side wall S Fitting space 24 Base 25 Base part 26 Floor part 30 Headboard member 31 Window opening 32 Window 33 Sliding door 40 Roof part 43 Opening 44 Contact surface

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A tomb having a plurality of rooms constituting a bone accommodating portion for accommodating bones and having an overall house-like shape, wherein the rooms are formed with floor walls and side walls and are connected to each other. A tomb characterized by being configured with multiple possible room units. 2. A fixing portion fixed to the ground, the fixing portion including a base portion, an outer wall standing upright on the foundation portion and having an open upper side, and the upper wall in cooperation with the outer wall. It comprises with the inner side wall which forms the fitting insertion space in which each said room unit is fitted, and is provided with the roof part detachably provided on the upper side of the outer side wall of the said fixing part. Grave described in 1. 3. A side wall of the room unit is formed such that its upper side is opened and its upper end is flush with an adjacent outer wall or inner wall in a state of being fitted in the fitting space. The tomb according to claim 2, further comprising: a head member covering upper ends of the side wall and the outer side wall or the inner side wall. 4. The grave according to claim 1, wherein the room unit is integrally molded of resin.