JPH0318590Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed explanation of the invention] [Field of industrial application] The present invention relates to the structure of a wall-type tomb in which a columbarium is built into the wall. Concerning the structure of wall-type tombs that can be opened and closed.

[Conventional technology]

In recent years, the shortage of graves in urban areas has become a problem due to the concentration of man-made cities and soaring land prices. Therefore, today various considerations are being made regarding the future structure of graves in urban areas, and among them, it is possible to build a large number of graves in a small area of land, and also to create a structure that is far removed from the image that Japanese people have of graves. Outdoor wall-type tombs are shown in close-up as a permanent feature.

And if it is a wall type, it is better than an indoor type ossuary. (1) Land use rate is high.

(2) Outdoors with a natural feel.

(3) Construction costs are low.

It is said to have the following advantages. The structure of this wall-type tomb is that ossuary chambers with doors on the front are arranged horizontally on one side of the wall.

[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

However, in the above-mentioned wall-type tombs, the charnel chambers are lined up only on one side of the wall, so if the door is opened more than 90 degrees, it will cover up the adjacent tomb, making it difficult to visit, for example, during Higan or Obon. At that time, there was a problem that if you happened to run into a worshiper next door, you would not be able to take your time to visit the shrine.

Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is
The purpose of this project is to provide wall-type tombs with a structure that allows people to memorialize and worship their ancestors in peace without interfering with worshipers in adjoining tombs.

[Means for solving problems]

The structure of the wall-type tomb of the present invention to achieve the above purpose is a structure of a wall-type tomb in which a columbarium with a door on the front is built into the wall, and the columbarium is placed on both sides of the wall. It consists of a structure in which they are installed alternately at regular intervals.

Here, the above configuration has a structure in which the door opens to the back side of the adjacent grave on the opposite wall side, and the charnel chamber is divided into a Buddhist utensil storage area and an urn storage area, and the urn storage area is half attached to the base of the wall. The structure may include a structure formed in the shape of a basement.

[Effect]

Next, the usage and operation of the wall-type tomb of the present invention will be explained based on the above configuration.

The wall-type tomb of the present invention can be erected and used in a place such as a temple precinct or cemetery park, along a walkway, or between trees.

In addition, the narrow land can be used effectively, and the door of one's own graveyard does not interfere with the neighboring graveyard.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, embodiments embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Here, FIGS. 1 to 4 show embodiments of the present invention,
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the main parts, FIG. 2 is a front view, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the state of use.

The structure of the wall-type tomb of this embodiment can be roughly divided into a wall 11 with a height of about 2 m and a width of 1 m, and a wall 11 with a number of cavities spaced at regular intervals in the lateral direction.
It consists of three parts: ossuary chambers 12 arranged alternately on both sides of the ossuary chamber 1, and a door 13 on the front side of the ossuary chamber 12.

Wall 11 is made of reinforced concrete, and the surface is covered with granite tiles. The upper part of the wall 11 is covered with tiles.

Ossuary room 12 is 1.8m long, 0.6m wide, and 0.6m deep.
They are formed alternately in opposite directions at intervals of about 0.15 m on both sides of the wall 11, and the ossuary chamber 12
There are shelves 21, 21 inside, which can store grave tiles 22, candle holders, incense holders, vases, etc. The storage chamber 12 is designed to store these items. Here, the dimensions of the ossuary chamber 12 can be arbitrarily changed depending on the size of the precinct and other areas.

The ossuary chamber 12 has these Buddhist utensil storage areas 23.
and an urn storage section 24.
is formed as a semi-basement at the base of wall 11,
A communication part is provided in the partition wall between the urn storage part 24 and the Buddhist utensil storage part 23, so that eight urns can be stored therein. Further, air can circulate between the ossuary chamber 12 and the outside through ventilation holes 25.

The door 13 is made of metal and is engraved with the family crest and the graves of generations of the family, etc., and the door 13 is designed to be closed watertightly and airtightly. In addition, a waterproofing treatment is applied between the walls (the concept includes walls and the like) 11 forming the ossuary chamber 12 to maintain watertightness and airtightness.

Next, the method of use and operation of this embodiment will be explained based on the above configuration. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, it is used in the precincts of a temple. That is, in the past, it was common to build an ossuary in the temple grounds, but in this example, several rows of walls were erected in the temple grounds, and an ossuary room was built into the walls (as necessary). Depending on the situation, it may be incorporated into the perimeter fence of the precinct or the wall itself).

It functions both as a tomb and as a wall.

Furthermore, when the door 13 is opened 180 degrees, the door 13 is opened back to back to the back side of the adjacent grave on the opposite wall side, as is clear in Figure 2.
It acts so as not to get in the way of adjacent graves facing the same direction.

In addition, in the present embodiment described above, the door is described as having a single-opening structure, but the door is not limited to this structure, and may be, for example, a double-swinging structure such as a double-door door.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the walls and fences that form the charnel chamber are described as having a linear shape, but the configuration is not limited to this. For example, the walls and fences may have a bent shape (meandering shape) ). Furthermore, the ossuary chamber may not have a fixed structure, but may have a structure that can be freely stored. Further, the urn storage part of the ossuary room is not formed in a semi-basement state at the base of the wall, but may be formed behind the Buddhist utensil storage part with a thick wall.

Further, in this embodiment, the wall is made of reinforced concrete and the door is made of metal, but the wall may be made of other materials (for example, the door may be made of transparent synthetic resin).

Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the structure was explained in which nothing is formed on the front or rear side of the wall, but the wall-type grave of the present invention is not limited to this structure. For example, there are flowers on the front side. It is clear that a structure in which a stand or the like is provided may also be used.

[Effect of idea]

As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, even in wall-type tombs, the open door does not interfere with adjacent tombs on the opposite wall side or adjacent tombs in the same direction. This has the effect of providing a wall-style graveyard where one can worship in a relaxed and calm manner.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the case where the ossuary room is configured to communicate with the outside through a ventilation hole, the scent of incense sticks inside the ossuary room wafts into the precincts, so that the image of the ossuary as a cemetery is not spoiled. This has the effect of providing a wall-type tomb where there is no wall-type tomb.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, if the ossuary room is configured to be able to be freely stored in the wall, repair of the wall, etc.
Further, it has the effect of providing a wall-type graveyard in which the ossuary chamber can be easily replaced.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figures 1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention, with Figure 1 being a cross-sectional plan view showing the main parts, Figure 2 being a front view, Figure 3 being a longitudinal sectional view, and Figure 4 being a perspective view showing the state of use. It is a diagram. 11... Wall, 12... Ossuary, 13... Door, 2
3... Buddhist utensil storage section, 24... Urn storage section.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) A wall-type tomb structure in which a columbarium with a door on the front is built into the wall, and the columbariums are built alternately inside the wall at regular intervals. The structure of wall-type tombs is characterized by (2) The structure of the wall-type graveyard according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, in which the door opens to the back side of the adjacent graveyard on the opposite wall side. (3) The scope of the utility model registration claim described in paragraph 1 is that the columbarium is divided into a Buddhist utensil storage area and an urn storage area, and the urn storage area is formed in a semi-basement shape at the base of the wall. The structure of a walled tomb.