JPH0318590Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0318590Y2 JPH0318590Y2 JP15139285U JP15139285U JPH0318590Y2 JP H0318590 Y2 JPH0318590 Y2 JP H0318590Y2 JP 15139285 U JP15139285 U JP 15139285U JP 15139285 U JP15139285 U JP 15139285U JP H0318590 Y2 JPH0318590 Y2 JP H0318590Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- type
- door
- ossuary
- tomb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は、納骨室を壁に組み込んだ壁式墓所の
構造に係り、より詳細には隣接する墓所に対して
邪魔にならないように扉の開閉ができるようにし
た壁式墓所の構造に関する。[Detailed explanation of the invention] [Field of industrial application] The present invention relates to the structure of a wall-type tomb in which a columbarium is built into the wall. Concerning the structure of wall-type tombs that can be opened and closed.
近年、人工の都市集中化や地価の高騰よつて都
市部での墓所の不足が問題となつている。そこ
で、今日では都市部における今後の墓所の構造等
が、種々検討されており、その中で狭い土地に多
数の墓所を作ることができて、しかも、日本人が
墓所に対して抱くイメージから大きく外れないも
のとして屋外型の壁式墓所がクローズアツプされ
ている。
In recent years, the shortage of graves in urban areas has become a problem due to the concentration of man-made cities and soaring land prices. Therefore, today various considerations are being made regarding the future structure of graves in urban areas, and among them, it is possible to build a large number of graves in a small area of land, and also to create a structure that is far removed from the image that Japanese people have of graves. Outdoor wall-type tombs are shown in close-up as a permanent feature.
そして、壁式ならば屋内型納骨堂よりも、 (1) 土地利用率が高い。 And if it is a wall type, it is better than an indoor type ossuary. (1) Land use rate is high.
(2) 屋外で自然感がある。(2) Outdoors with a natural feel.
(3) 建設費が安い。(3) Construction costs are low.
等の利点があると言われている。この壁式墓所の
構造は、前面に扉を備えた納骨室を壁の一側にお
いてのみ横方向に列設する構造である。It is said to have the following advantages. The structure of this wall-type tomb is that ossuary chambers with doors on the front are arranged horizontally on one side of the wall.
ところが、上述した壁式墓所では、壁の一側に
のみ納骨室が列設されているため、扉を90度以上
開くと隣接する墓所を覆い隠すようになり、例え
ば、彼岸やお盆で参拝したい時、隣接する参拝者
と丁度、鉢合わせでもすると、ゆつくり参拝でき
ないという問題点があつた。
However, in the above-mentioned wall-type tombs, the charnel chambers are lined up only on one side of the wall, so if the door is opened more than 90 degrees, it will cover up the adjacent tomb, making it difficult to visit, for example, during Higan or Obon. At that time, there was a problem that if you happened to run into a worshiper next door, you would not be able to take your time to visit the shrine.
そこで、本考案は上述のような問題点に鑑み、
隣接する墓所の参拝者の邪魔にならず、ゆつくり
と先祖を供養し、参拝し得るような構造の壁式墓
所を提供することを目的とするものである。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is
The purpose of this project is to provide wall-type tombs with a structure that allows people to memorialize and worship their ancestors in peace without interfering with worshipers in adjoining tombs.
そして、以上の目的を達成するための本考案の
壁式墓所の構造は、前面に扉を備えた納骨室を壁
に組み込んだ壁式墓所の構造であつて、上記納骨
室を壁の両側に一定間隔を置いて交互に組み込ん
だ構成よりなるものである。
The structure of the wall-type tomb of the present invention to achieve the above purpose is a structure of a wall-type tomb in which a columbarium with a door on the front is built into the wall, and the columbarium is placed on both sides of the wall. It consists of a structure in which they are installed alternately at regular intervals.
ここで、上記構成は、扉が反対壁面側の隣接墓
所の背面側に開かれる構造、納骨室が、仏具収納
部と骨壷収納部とに分たれ、該骨壷収納部が壁の
基礎部分に半地下室状に形成された構造よりなる
構成を含んだものとしてもよい。 Here, the above configuration has a structure in which the door opens to the back side of the adjacent grave on the opposite wall side, and the charnel chamber is divided into a Buddhist utensil storage area and an urn storage area, and the urn storage area is half attached to the base of the wall. The structure may include a structure formed in the shape of a basement.
続いて、以上の構成に基づき、本考案の壁式墓
所の使用方法および作用について説明する。
Next, the usage and operation of the wall-type tomb of the present invention will be explained based on the above configuration.
本考案の壁式墓所は、お寺の境内や墓地公園の
ような場所、あるいは通路沿い、木の間などに建
立して使用に供する。 The wall-type tomb of the present invention can be erected and used in a place such as a temple precinct or cemetery park, along a walkway, or between trees.
そして、狭い土地を有効に利用し得るととも
に、隣接する墓所に対し、自己の所有する墓所の
扉が邪魔にならないように作用する。 In addition, the narrow land can be used effectively, and the door of one's own graveyard does not interfere with the neighboring graveyard.
以下、図面を参照しながら、本考案を具体化し
た実施例について説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
ここで、第1〜4図は本考案の実施例を示し、
第1図は要部を示す横断平面図、第2図は正面
図、第3図は縦断面図、第4図は使用状態を示す
斜視図である。 Here, FIGS. 1 to 4 show embodiments of the present invention,
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the main parts, FIG. 2 is a front view, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the state of use.
本実施例の壁式墓所の構造は、大別すると、高
さ2m、幅1m程度の壁11と、該壁11内に腔
所として横方向に多数一定間隔lをおいて、壁1
1の両側に交互に列設された納骨室12と、該納
骨室12の前面の扉13との三つの部分より構成
されている。 The structure of the wall-type tomb of this embodiment can be roughly divided into a wall 11 with a height of about 2 m and a width of 1 m, and a wall 11 with a number of cavities spaced at regular intervals in the lateral direction.
It consists of three parts: ossuary chambers 12 arranged alternately on both sides of the ossuary chamber 1, and a door 13 on the front side of the ossuary chamber 12.
壁11は鉄筋コンクリート造りで、表面はみか
げ石のタイル張りとしてある。そして、壁11の
上部は瓦葺きにしてある。 Wall 11 is made of reinforced concrete, and the surface is covered with granite tiles. The upper part of the wall 11 is covered with tiles.
納骨室12は、縦1.8m、横0.6m、奥行き0.6m
程度のもので、壁11の両側に0.15mおき位の間
隔で、交互に反対向きに形成され、該納骨室12
の中には棚21,21が設けられ、墓牌22をは
じめ蝋燭立て、線香立て、花瓶等を収納できるよ
うにしてある。そして収納室12はこれらを収納
できるようにしてある。ここで、納骨室12の寸
法は境内その他の大きさ等に応じ任意に変更でき
る。 Ossuary room 12 is 1.8m long, 0.6m wide, and 0.6m deep.
They are formed alternately in opposite directions at intervals of about 0.15 m on both sides of the wall 11, and the ossuary chamber 12
There are shelves 21, 21 inside, which can store grave tiles 22, candle holders, incense holders, vases, etc. The storage chamber 12 is designed to store these items. Here, the dimensions of the ossuary chamber 12 can be arbitrarily changed depending on the size of the precinct and other areas.
そして、納骨室12はこれら仏具収納部23
と、骨壷収納部24とに分たれ、骨壷収納部24
は壁11の基礎部分に半地下室状態で形成され、
該骨壷収納部24と上記仏具収納部23との仕切
り壁に連通部が設けてあり、8個の骨壷を収納で
きるようになつている。また、納骨室12と外部
とは通気孔25により空気が循環できるようにな
つている。 The ossuary chamber 12 has these Buddhist utensil storage areas 23.
and an urn storage section 24.
is formed as a semi-basement at the base of wall 11,
A communication part is provided in the partition wall between the urn storage part 24 and the Buddhist utensil storage part 23, so that eight urns can be stored therein. Further, air can circulate between the ossuary chamber 12 and the outside through ventilation holes 25.
扉13は金属製のもので、家紋および……家
代々の墓等と刻してあり、該扉13は水密かつ気
密的に閉鎖されるようになつている。また、納骨
室12の納骨室12を形成する壁(塀等を含む概
念である)11とは水密かつ気密性を保持するた
めにその間に防水処理が施してある。 The door 13 is made of metal and is engraved with the family crest and the graves of generations of the family, etc., and the door 13 is designed to be closed watertightly and airtightly. In addition, a waterproofing treatment is applied between the walls (the concept includes walls and the like) 11 forming the ossuary chamber 12 to maintain watertightness and airtightness.
続いて、以上の構成に基づき、本実施例の使用
方法および作用について説明すると、本実施例で
は第4図に示うように、お寺の境内に実施使用す
るものである。すなわち、従来では、お寺の境内
に納骨堂を建立するのが普通であつたが、本実施
例では、お寺の境内内に数列の壁を建立し、該壁
に納骨室を組み込んで、(必要に応じて、境内周
用の塀、壁自体に組み込んでもよい)使用する。 Next, the method of use and operation of this embodiment will be explained based on the above configuration. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, it is used in the precincts of a temple. That is, in the past, it was common to build an ossuary in the temple grounds, but in this example, several rows of walls were erected in the temple grounds, and an ossuary room was built into the walls (as necessary). Depending on the situation, it may be incorporated into the perimeter fence of the precinct or the wall itself).
そして、墓所として、また壁として作用する。 It functions both as a tomb and as a wall.
また、扉13を180度開いた際には、第2図で
明らかなように扉13は、反対壁面側の隣接する
墓所の背面側に背中合わせとなるように開かれ、
同一方向向きの隣接する墓所に対しては邪魔にな
らないよう作用する。 Furthermore, when the door 13 is opened 180 degrees, the door 13 is opened back to back to the back side of the adjacent grave on the opposite wall side, as is clear in Figure 2.
It acts so as not to get in the way of adjacent graves facing the same direction.
なお、上述した本実施例においては、扉を片開
きの構成で説明したが、この構成に限られるもの
でなく、例えば、観音開きのような両開き構造と
してもよい。 In addition, in the present embodiment described above, the door is described as having a single-opening structure, but the door is not limited to this structure, and may be, for example, a double-swinging structure such as a double-door door.
また、本実施例においては、納骨室を形成する
壁、塀を直線形状のもとで説明したが、この構成
に限られるものでなく、例えば、壁、塀を折れ曲
がつた形状(蛇行形状)のものとしてもよい。ま
た、納骨室は固定形状の構造でなく、収納自在の
構造としてもよい。また、納骨室の骨壷収納部は
壁の基礎部分に半地下室状態で形成した構成でな
く、壁を厚く形成して仏具収納部の後ろ側に形成
するようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the walls and fences that form the charnel chamber are described as having a linear shape, but the configuration is not limited to this. For example, the walls and fences may have a bent shape (meandering shape) ). Furthermore, the ossuary chamber may not have a fixed structure, but may have a structure that can be freely stored. Further, the urn storage part of the ossuary room is not formed in a semi-basement state at the base of the wall, but may be formed behind the Buddhist utensil storage part with a thick wall.
さらに、本実施例においては、壁を鉄筋コンク
リート製、扉を金属製のもので説明したが、他の
材質(例えば、扉を透明の合成樹脂製)よりなる
もので形成してもよい。 Further, in this embodiment, the wall is made of reinforced concrete and the door is made of metal, but the wall may be made of other materials (for example, the door may be made of transparent synthetic resin).
さらにまた、前述した実施例においては、壁の
前面あるいは後面側には何も形成しない構成で説
明したが、本考案の壁式墓所はこの構成に限られ
るものでなく、例えば、前面側に花立て等を配設
した構成としてもよいことは明らかである。 Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the structure was explained in which nothing is formed on the front or rear side of the wall, but the wall-type grave of the present invention is not limited to this structure. For example, there are flowers on the front side. It is clear that a structure in which a stand or the like is provided may also be used.
以上の記載より明らかなように、本考案によれ
ば、壁式墓所であつても反対壁面側の隣接する墓
所、あるいは同一方向横に隣接する墓所に対して
は、開いた扉が邪魔にならず、ゆつくりと落ち着
いて参拝できる壁式墓所を提供できるという効果
を有する。
As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, even in wall-type tombs, the open door does not interfere with adjacent tombs on the opposite wall side or adjacent tombs in the same direction. This has the effect of providing a wall-style graveyard where one can worship in a relaxed and calm manner.
また、本考案の実施例において、納骨室と外部
とを通気孔により連通できるようにした構成にあ
つては、納骨室内の線香の香りが境内に漂うの
で、墓所としてのイメージを損なわせることがな
い壁式墓所を提供できるという効果を有する。 In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the case where the ossuary room is configured to communicate with the outside through a ventilation hole, the scent of incense sticks inside the ossuary room wafts into the precincts, so that the image of the ossuary as a cemetery is not spoiled. This has the effect of providing a wall-type tomb where there is no wall-type tomb.
また、本考案の実施例において、納骨室を壁に
収納自在にできる構成にあつては、壁等の補修、
また、納骨室の交換等が容易に行える壁式墓所を
提供できるという効果を有する。 In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, if the ossuary room is configured to be able to be freely stored in the wall, repair of the wall, etc.
Further, it has the effect of providing a wall-type graveyard in which the ossuary chamber can be easily replaced.
第1〜4図は本考案の実施例を示し、第1図は
要部を示す横断平面図、第2図は正面図、第3図
は縦断面図、第4図は使用状態を示す斜視図であ
る。
11……壁、12……納骨室、13……扉、2
3……仏具収納部、24……骨壷収納部。
Figures 1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention, with Figure 1 being a cross-sectional plan view showing the main parts, Figure 2 being a front view, Figure 3 being a longitudinal sectional view, and Figure 4 being a perspective view showing the state of use. It is a diagram. 11... Wall, 12... Ossuary, 13... Door, 2
3... Buddhist utensil storage section, 24... Urn storage section.
Claims (1)
式墓所の構造であつて、上記納骨室を壁の内側
に一定間隔を置いて交互に組み込んだことを特
徴とする壁式墓所の構造。 (2) 扉が、反対壁面側の隣接墓所の背面側に開か
れる構造である実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項
に記載の壁式墓所の構造。 (3) 納骨室が、仏具収納部と骨壷収納部とに分た
れ、該骨壷収納部が壁の基礎部分に半地下室状
に形成された構造である実用新案登録請求の範
囲第1項に記載の壁式墓所の構造。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) A wall-type tomb structure in which a columbarium with a door on the front is built into the wall, and the columbariums are built alternately inside the wall at regular intervals. The structure of wall-type tombs is characterized by (2) The structure of the wall-type graveyard according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, in which the door opens to the back side of the adjacent graveyard on the opposite wall side. (3) The scope of the utility model registration claim described in paragraph 1 is that the columbarium is divided into a Buddhist utensil storage area and an urn storage area, and the urn storage area is formed in a semi-basement shape at the base of the wall. The structure of a walled tomb.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15139285U JPH0318590Y2 (en) | 1985-10-01 | 1985-10-01 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15139285U JPH0318590Y2 (en) | 1985-10-01 | 1985-10-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6259255U JPS6259255U (en) | 1987-04-13 |
JPH0318590Y2 true JPH0318590Y2 (en) | 1991-04-19 |
Family
ID=31068419
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15139285U Expired JPH0318590Y2 (en) | 1985-10-01 | 1985-10-01 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0318590Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7367653B2 (en) * | 2020-10-07 | 2023-10-24 | 株式会社ダイフク | worship equipment |
-
1985
- 1985-10-01 JP JP15139285U patent/JPH0318590Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6259255U (en) | 1987-04-13 |
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