JPH08151805A - Safety supporting device for countermeasure against disaster - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To offer electric power service, water service, and the like essential to life in a shelter from a disaster by arranging an electric power generating means, a drinking water supplying device, and an auxiliary device for disaster emergency in the shelter from a disaster. CONSTITUTION: A power generating means 2, which is provided with a private power generator such as a wind power generator using natural energy and a battery, and a drinking water supplying device 3, which is provided with a water storage tank 71 storing drinking water from a water source, purifies the stored water by using ion exchange resin and the like, and supplies the purified drinking water to the specified drinking water place, are arranged. Subsequently, a storage chamber storing emergency food and a disaster emergency auxiliary means provided with an air conditioner regulating temperature and humidity of the storage chamber are arranged in a shelter from a disaster. Then, the auxiliary means is properly operated by using electric power from the power generating means 2, and varied kinds of services such as water, electric power, communication, and food services are offered.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is a disaster capable of providing water, electric power and other various services at the time of a disaster such as a typhoon or an earthquake by using the electric power generated by an in-house power generator such as wind turbine power generation and solar power generation. The present invention relates to a safety support device for countermeasures.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When a disaster such as a typhoon or an earthquake occurs, it is well known to carry a battery or an emergency engine generator to a disaster recovery area for use. It is also known that when the supply of tap water is stopped due to an earthquake or the like, a water truck that stores drinking water is dispatched to patrol the water-free areas in various places.

[0003]

However, in order to supply these electric power and drinking water, it is necessary to use a car, so that it is restricted to places where roads can be used. For example, batteries and emergency engine generators can be used. Transportation is heavy,
It is difficult to carry it into the car. In addition, such electric power, communication, and drinking water are often supplied separately due to differences in administrative jurisdictions, and it is difficult to reasonably and promptly respond. Construction is desired.

In view of the above circumstances, therefore, the present invention provides a safety support device for disaster countermeasures capable of supplying indispensable services for life such as electric power, communication and drinking water at an evacuation site in the event of a disaster. It is intended to provide.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems] That is, according to the invention of claim 1, from a source water, a power generating means equipped with a private power generator using natural energy such as a wind turbine generator and a solar power generator and a battery, and source water. Drinking water that has a water storage tank for storing drinking water and purifies the water stored in this water tank using ozone, ion exchange resin, etc. and supplies the purified drinking water to a predetermined drinking water drinking place A backup device for a disaster emergency having a supply device and a storage room for storing emergency food and having an air-conditioning device for adjusting the temperature and humidity in the storage room is provided in a stricken place in the event of a disaster, and the power generated by the power generation means is supplied. By utilizing the above-mentioned auxiliary means as appropriate, various services such as water, electric power, communication and food are provided in the event of a disaster such as a typhoon or an earthquake. According to the invention of claim 2, the wind turbine provided with the wind turbine generator and the solar cells constituting the solar power generator are provided in the same building having a tower shape. According to the invention of claim 3, the power generation means is provided with a standby engine generator. Further, the invention of claim 4 has a purifying apparatus which has a septic tank for purifying filth, purifies sewage in the septic tank with bacteria and ozone, and supplies the purified water to a water retention facility such as a pond or a fountain. It is provided as a preliminary measure. Further, the invention of claim 5 is provided with an accommodation room provided in a safe place such as underground and a lighting ventilation device for illuminating and ventilating the accommodation room as a preliminary means. Further, the invention of claim 6 is provided with a well water supply device for drawing up water from the well and supplying it to a predetermined place as a preliminary means. In addition, this claim 7
The invention of No. 1 is configured to operate the backup means not only in the event of a disaster but also in normal times to supply drinking water and / or purify sewage.

[0006]

According to the present invention, not only the power necessary for daily life can be obtained from the clean and infinite natural energy, but also the drinking water and food necessary for life support can be used for a long time. Be sure to save and supply at any time. Further, according to the present invention, the power generation means and the backup means having the drinking water supply device and the air conditioner are intensively installed in an evacuation site in the event of a disaster, and fresh water, purified drinking water and food are provided at one place. Can be obtained efficiently. Further, according to the invention of claim 2, a wind turbine for wind power generation and a solar cell for solar power generation are provided in an aesthetically finished tower-shaped building so that the scenery of a city or a street can be improved. did.

[0007]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the disaster countermeasure safety support device according to the present invention is installed in a park which is an evacuation site in an emergency, and FIG. 2 shows an electrical connection relationship of the disaster countermeasure safety support device. It is a block diagram shown.
1 and 2, the safety support device for disaster countermeasures of this embodiment is a tower-shaped support tower 1, a vertical wind turbine generator 21 and a solar cell 22 that constitute a power generation means 2, a drinking water supply device 3, It is provided with an air conditioner 4, a purification device 5, a lighting ventilation device 6, and a backup means provided with a well pump device 7.

The support tower 1 is installed near a fountain in a park, which is an emergency evacuation site, and has a vertical wind power generator 2 at its upper part.
A wind turbine 21A for 1 (see FIG. 2) is provided, and
A panel 22A to which the solar cell 22 is attached is attached to the middle portion.

In addition to the vertical wind turbine generator 21 and the solar cell 22, the power generation means 2 of this embodiment is also equipped with a spare engine generator (not shown), and a fuel tank (not shown) provided in the basement. ) To operate and generate electricity. The electric power generated by the power generating means 2 is used not only in an emergency but also in a normal time, in addition to the reserve means such as the drinking water supply device 3, the air conditioner 4, the purification device 5, the lighting ventilation device 6 and the well pump device 7. It is also designed to supply electricity to street lighting and street lighting.

The vertical wind turbine generator 21 is adapted to supply electric power to various devices as a backup means and the battery 23. In addition to the generator 21B, the vertical wind turbine generator 21 is provided with a power control unit 21C for constantly supplying constant power even if the power generated by the generator 21B changes due to the wind power of the wind turbine. I have it. Also,
The wind turbine 21A used for the vertical power generator 21 is provided with an anemometer (not shown) so that the blades of the wind turbine are closed during strong winds such as typhoons in which the measured wind speed exceeds a certain value, so that the blades are not damaged by the strong wind. A blade opening / closing mechanism (not shown) for changing the mounting angle of the blade is additionally provided.

The solar cell 22 is designed to send electric power to the vertical wind turbine generator 21 as well as various devices of the preliminary means and the battery 23, and the electric power flows backward from the battery 23 to the solar cell 22. To prevent
A diode 22A is attached.

The drinking water supply device 3 is installed underground in the vicinity of the support tower 1 together with other auxiliary means such as an air conditioner 4, a purification device 5, a lighting ventilation device 6 and a well pump device 7. In the drinking water supply device 3 of this embodiment, a high voltage (for example, 6.6 to 6.6) is used in the water tank 71 in which the well water pumped by the well pump device 7 is stored by using an appropriate transformer (not shown). Ozone (O ₃ ) is generated by applying and discharging 12 KV), and the sterilizing power of this ozone (O ₃ ) is used to purify well water. Further, the drinking water sterilized and purified by the drinking water supply device 3 is, if necessary, cut off due to a disaster such as an earthquake or a typhoon,
The water in the water tank 71 can be supplied from the water supply port of the water supply place 31 provided at an appropriate position in the park, and if necessary, the water can be directly supplied by connecting and communicating with a water pipe. It is also possible to do. In addition, the drinking water supply device 3 of this embodiment cleans a water source that is a supply source of drinking water, a reservoir, a lake for intake, etc. in normal times, and a part of the purified water that has been purified. The water may be supplied from the water supply port 31.

In this embodiment, ozone is used as the water purification means, but it is not limited to this, and it is also possible to purify water by chlorine sterilization, activated carbon or ion exchange. Further, in this embodiment, the well water is purified, but the water drawn from the fountain pond, lake or river may be purified. Furthermore, the seawater is desalinated by using the electric power generated by the power generation means of this safety support device for disaster countermeasures, and the water obtained by this desalination is stored in the water tank of the drinking water supply device, and ozone is constantly used. You may comprise so that it may be sterilized and purified. In addition, although this water storage tank is composed of two substantially cylindrical ones in this embodiment, for example, most of the underground of the park may be provided as a large water storage tank for use as emergency drinking water.

The air conditioner 4 controls the temperature and humidity of a storage room for storing emergency food (in this embodiment, it is installed in a part of a basement (not shown) in which a water tank or the like is provided.). This is for adjustment, and of course, this is also operated by electric power from the vertical wind turbine generator 21, the solar cell 22 or the battery 23.

The purifying apparatus 5 of this embodiment is capable of purifying water for fountains as well as various kinds of sewage (for example, purification of lakes and marshes) in an emergency such as a disaster. It is configured to stir the purified water in the septic tank in order to activate the activity of the bacteria introduced into the external septic tank and further enhance the purifying ability.

The lighting ventilation device 6 includes a storage room provided in a part of a basement for storing drinking water and food 61, a ventilation fan for sending oxygen to the storage room, and exhausting unnecessary carbon dioxide gas to the ground. It is provided with a lamp for illuminating the inside of the room, and of course, this is also operated by electric power from the vertical wind turbine generator 21, the solar cell 22 or the battery 23. In addition to the normal storage room, this lighting ventilation system is provided with a safety evacuation room, such as a so-called nuclear sieter, in the basement for temporarily accommodating refugees in addition to drinking water and food, as well as the outside air. When a toxic component is mixed with the above, it may be configured such that this is filtered and removed by a dedicated filter.

The well pump device 7 of this embodiment pumps up well water used for water purification of the drinking water supply device 3 and stores it in a water tank 71 for a certain period of time (this stored water is the drinking water supply device). 3 is always purified and sterilized)
After that period, the water is drained underground through a drain port (not shown).

[0018]

As described above, according to the present invention, not only electric power indispensable for daily life can be obtained from clean and infinite natural energy, but also drinking water and food necessary for life support can be obtained. Using that power, it can be reliably stored for a long time and can be supplied at any time,
It can be very effective in the event of a disaster. Also,
According to the present invention, the power generation means and the backup means having the drinking water supply device and the air conditioner are intensively installed in the evacuation site at the time of a disaster, and the fresh water and purified drinking water and food can be efficiently provided at one place. There is also an effect that you can get it by focusing on it. Further, according to the invention of claim 2, a wind turbine for wind power generation and a solar cell for solar power generation are provided on a support tower composed of an aesthetically finished tower-shaped building to improve the scenery of a city or a street. There is also an effect that can be.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing a safety support device for disaster countermeasures according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a configuration block diagram showing an electrical connection relationship of the disaster countermeasure safety support device according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Support Tower 2 Power Generation Device 21 Vertical Wind Power Generation Device 22 Solar Cell 3 Drinking Water Supply Device 4 Air Conditioner 5 Purification Device 6 Lighting Ventilation Device 7 Well Pump Device

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yasuhiko Ihara 1-19-9 Tsutsumi-dori, Sumida-ku, Tokyo Inside NEC Denki Seiki Co., Ltd.

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A water tank having a power generation means including a private power generator using natural energy such as a wind turbine generator and a solar power generator and a battery, and a water tank for storing drinking water from source water. Drinking water supply device that supplies purified water to the specified drinking water drinking place and purifies the purified water using ozone, ion exchange resin or other sterilizing means and stores emergency food A disaster emergency backup means having a room and an air conditioner for adjusting the temperature and humidity in the storage room is provided in a condemned place in the event of a disaster, and the backup means is appropriately operated by using the power generated by the power generation means. A safety support device for disaster prevention, which is characterized by providing various services such as water, electric power, communication, and food at the time of disaster such as typhoon or earthquake. 2. The disaster countermeasure according to claim 1, wherein the wind turbine provided with the wind turbine generator and the solar cells constituting the solar power generator are provided on a support tower of the same building having a tower shape. Safety support device. 3. The safety support device for disaster countermeasures according to claim 1, wherein the power generation means includes a standby engine generator. 4. A septic tank for purifying filth is provided, and a purifying device for purifying sewage in the septic tank with bacteria and ozone and for supplying the purified water to a water retention facility such as a pond or a fountain is provided as a preliminary means. The safety support device for disaster countermeasures according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 5. The disaster according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: an accommodation room provided in a safe place such as underground and a lighting ventilation device for illuminating and ventilating the accommodation room. Safety support device for countermeasures. 6. The safety support device for disaster countermeasures according to claim 1, further comprising a well water supply device for pumping water from the well and supplying it to a predetermined place. 7. The disaster countermeasure according to claim 1, wherein the backup means is operated not only at the time of disaster but also in normal times to supply drinking water and / or purify sewage. Safety support device.