JPH0798793B2 - 硫酸の分離法 - Google Patents
硫酸の分離法Info
- Publication number
- JPH0798793B2 JPH0798793B2 JP62324168A JP32416887A JPH0798793B2 JP H0798793 B2 JPH0798793 B2 JP H0798793B2 JP 62324168 A JP62324168 A JP 62324168A JP 32416887 A JP32416887 A JP 32416887A JP H0798793 B2 JPH0798793 B2 JP H0798793B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sulfuric acid
- mixture
- solvent
- separating sulfuric
- paraffin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 alkaline earth metal carbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical group ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical group CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001432288 Locris Species 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/90—Separation; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C303/44—Separation; Purification
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT22816/86A IT1198232B (it) | 1986-12-23 | 1986-12-23 | Procedimento per la separazione di acido solforico da miscele acquose dello stesso con acidi paraffinsolfonici |
| IT22816A/86 | 1986-12-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63166858A JPS63166858A (ja) | 1988-07-11 |
| JPH0798793B2 true JPH0798793B2 (ja) | 1995-10-25 |
Family
ID=11200766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62324168A Expired - Lifetime JPH0798793B2 (ja) | 1986-12-23 | 1987-12-23 | 硫酸の分離法 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5055610A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0274161B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPH0798793B2 (en, 2012) |
| KR (1) | KR900007834B1 (en, 2012) |
| CN (1) | CN87108374A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | ATE53835T1 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1297904C (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3762514D1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES2016341B3 (en, 2012) |
| GR (1) | GR3000564T3 (en, 2012) |
| IN (1) | IN170426B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1198232B (en, 2012) |
| TR (1) | TR23095A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007020697A1 (de) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-06 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verfahren zur Isolierung konzentrierter Paraffinsulfonsäuren |
| DE102008032723A1 (de) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Isolierung von Paraffinsulfonsäuren |
| CN105503592B (zh) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-10-31 | 宁波永顺精细化工有限公司 | 酯交换法处理含异丁酸盐废水的方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2263041A (en) * | 1938-03-30 | 1941-11-18 | Tide Water Associated Oil Comp | Preparation of sulphonic acids |
| US2530757A (en) * | 1945-12-04 | 1950-11-21 | Standard Oil Co | Extraction of sulfuric acid sludge |
| US3164547A (en) * | 1959-07-08 | 1965-01-05 | Brunel Henri | Process for refining hydrocarbon oils so as to obtain only refined oil and pure oil soluble sulphonates |
| GB1194699A (en) * | 1967-12-28 | 1970-06-10 | Hoechst Ag | Paraffin Sulphonic Acids and Process for their Manufacture |
| US4178307A (en) * | 1970-08-07 | 1979-12-11 | Ato Chimie | Process for preparing sulphonic acids and sulphonates |
| US4321214A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1982-03-23 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Extreme purification of sulfonic-type acids for processing to highly overbased metal sulfonates |
| DE3013808C2 (de) * | 1980-04-10 | 1982-12-23 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Abtennung von Schwefelsäure aus dem bei der Umsetzung von Paraffinen mit Schwefeldioxid, Sauerstoff und Wasser in Gegenwart von UV-Licht anfallenden Sulfoxidationsaustrag |
| DE3048058C2 (de) * | 1980-12-19 | 1983-04-28 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Schwefelsäure aus dem bei der Sulfoxidation von n-Paraffinen anfallenden rohen Sulfonierungsgemisch |
| DE3203440A1 (de) * | 1982-02-02 | 1983-08-11 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur trennung von gemischen aus paraffin bzw. paraffinen mit 6 bis 14 c-atomen und alkohol bzw. alkoholen mit 4 bis 8 c-atomen |
| US4565564A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1986-01-21 | Union Oil Company Of California | Coated fertilizer particles |
| DE3325516A1 (de) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-01-24 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur schonenden isolierung von paraffinsulfonat und schwefelsaeure aus paraffin-sulfoxidations-reaktionsgemischen |
| DE3342984A1 (de) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-06-05 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur isolierung von alkalisulfat-armen paraffinsulfonaten und schwefelsaeure aus paraffin-sulfoxidation-reaktionsgemischen |
| DE3412844A1 (de) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-10-17 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur abtrennung der restlichen schwefelsaeure aus dem bei der sulfoxidation von paraffinen anfallenden reaktionsgemisch |
| DE3639464A1 (de) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-05-19 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur isolierung von alkalisulfat-armen paraffinsulfonaten und schwefelsaeure aus paraffin-sulfoxidation-reaktionsgemischen ohne zwangsanfall von natriumsulfat |
-
1986
- 1986-12-23 IT IT22816/86A patent/IT1198232B/it active
-
1987
- 1987-12-18 ES ES87202570T patent/ES2016341B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-18 AT AT87202570T patent/ATE53835T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-18 DE DE8787202570T patent/DE3762514D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-18 EP EP87202570A patent/EP0274161B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-21 IN IN914/MAS/87A patent/IN170426B/en unknown
- 1987-12-23 TR TR18/88A patent/TR23095A/xx unknown
- 1987-12-23 KR KR1019870014825A patent/KR900007834B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1987-12-23 JP JP62324168A patent/JPH0798793B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-23 CA CA000555289A patent/CA1297904C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-23 CN CN198787108374A patent/CN87108374A/zh active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-06-14 GR GR90400381T patent/GR3000564T3/el unknown
- 1990-06-28 US US07/546,015 patent/US5055610A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE53835T1 (de) | 1990-06-15 |
| EP0274161B1 (en) | 1990-05-02 |
| CA1297904C (en) | 1992-03-24 |
| US5055610A (en) | 1991-10-08 |
| EP0274161A1 (en) | 1988-07-13 |
| JPS63166858A (ja) | 1988-07-11 |
| KR900007834B1 (ko) | 1990-10-20 |
| IN170426B (en, 2012) | 1992-03-21 |
| GR3000564T3 (en) | 1991-07-31 |
| IT8622816A0 (it) | 1986-12-23 |
| TR23095A (tr) | 1989-03-15 |
| DE3762514D1 (de) | 1990-06-07 |
| KR880007355A (ko) | 1988-08-27 |
| IT1198232B (it) | 1988-12-21 |
| ES2016341B3 (es) | 1990-11-01 |
| CN87108374A (zh) | 1988-07-13 |
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