JPH0782650A - Method for producing wiping cloth and device for production the same - Google Patents
Method for producing wiping cloth and device for production the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0782650A JPH0782650A JP5170940A JP17094093A JPH0782650A JP H0782650 A JPH0782650 A JP H0782650A JP 5170940 A JP5170940 A JP 5170940A JP 17094093 A JP17094093 A JP 17094093A JP H0782650 A JPH0782650 A JP H0782650A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- paper sheet
- long
- sheet
- pressure water
- wiping cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、使い捨て手拭き、ウェ
ットティシュ、産業用ウエス、ワイパー、使い捨て雑巾
などとして有用な拭き布の製造方法および製造装置に関
する。さらに詳しくは、紙シートと長繊維不織布シート
との積層物に高圧水柱流を施すことによって紙シートを
構成するパルプ繊維と長繊維不織布シートを構成する長
繊維とが絡合された拭き布を製造する方法および装置の
改良に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a wiping cloth useful as a disposable hand wipe, a wet tissue, an industrial waste cloth, a wiper, a disposable rag, and the like. More specifically, a high pressure water column flow is applied to a laminate of a paper sheet and a long fiber non-woven sheet to produce a wipe cloth in which pulp fibers forming the paper sheet and long fibers forming the long fiber non-woven sheet are entangled with each other. To improve the method and apparatus.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より使い捨て手拭き等の拭き布とし
て、パルプ繊維を嵩高に集積してなる乾式パルプシート
が知られているが、この乾式パルプシートは水や薬剤等
をしみこませた後の濡れ強度が低く、使用中に破れ易い
という欠点があった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a wipe cloth for disposable hand towels and the like, a dry pulp sheet in which pulp fibers are bulky accumulated has been known, but this dry pulp sheet is wet after being soaked with water or chemicals. It had the drawback of low strength and being easily broken during use.
【0003】一方、使い捨て手拭き等の拭き布として、
レーヨン繊維を崇高に集積した後、レーヨン繊維相互間
をゴム系結合剤で結合した不織布に水等をしみ込ませた
ものも使用されている。この拭き布は、レーヨン繊維相
互間が接合されているので、高い濡れ強度を示すものの
拭き布にゴム系結合剤が含有されているため、悪臭がす
るという欠点があった。また、ゴム系結合剤はざらざら
とした手触りのため、拭き布の使用感が悪いという欠点
もあった。このため、ゴム系結合剤を使用せず、レーヨ
ン繊維相互間を結合させた不織布も提案されている。レ
ーヨン繊維相互間の絡合には、レーヨン繊維が集積され
たウェブに高圧水柱流を施すことが考えられる。このよ
うにして得られた拭き布は悪臭がすることがなく、また
ざらざらした手触り感がない点では好ましい。On the other hand, as a cleaning cloth for disposable hand wipes,
Also used is a non-woven fabric in which rayon fibers are sublimely accumulated and then the rayon fibers are bonded to each other with a rubber binder so that water or the like is impregnated. Since this wiping cloth has the rayon fibers bonded to each other, the wiping cloth has a high wetting strength, but it has a drawback that it has a bad odor because it contains a rubber binder. Further, since the rubber-based binder has a rough texture, it has a drawback that the feeling of using the wipe is not good. Therefore, a non-woven fabric in which rayon fibers are bonded to each other without using a rubber-based binder has been proposed. To entangle the rayon fibers with each other, it is possible to apply a high-pressure water column flow to the web in which the rayon fibers are accumulated. The wiping cloth thus obtained is preferable in that it does not give off a bad odor and does not have a rough feel.
【0004】しかしながら、レーヨン繊維よりなる拭き
布には、以下に示すような欠点があった。即ち、レーヨ
ン繊維は親水性に優れているため、拭き布として使用し
た場合、水を良く吸収して膨潤し、その剛性が極端に低
下することである。レーヨン繊維の剛性が低下すれば、
その拭き布自体の剛性も低下し、拭き布を手で把持した
ときの反発力が低下し、使用し難くなる。However, the wiping cloth made of rayon fibers has the following drawbacks. That is, since the rayon fiber is excellent in hydrophilicity, when it is used as a wiping cloth, it absorbs water well, swells, and its rigidity is extremely lowered. If the rigidity of rayon fiber decreases,
The rigidity of the wiping cloth itself is also lowered, the repulsive force when the wiping cloth is held by the hand is lowered, and it becomes difficult to use.
【0005】本件出願人は上記欠点を解決するため種々
の研究を行った結果、以下に示すような拭き布の製法に
より、上記欠点を解決することに成功した。即ち、長繊
維不織布シートとパルプ繊維よりなる紙シートを積層し
た後、得られた積層物の紙シート側から高圧水柱流を噴
射することによって長繊維不織布とパルプ繊維とを絡合
させて拭き布を得る方法である(特願平3−20487
5号、特願平4−89650号および特願平4−113
048号等)。この方法により得られる拭き布は、水を
吸収しにくい長繊維が主体となって形態を保持している
ため、使用中に剛性が低下して、手指で把持し難くなる
という欠点はない。As a result of various studies to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present applicant succeeded in solving the above-mentioned drawbacks by the following method for producing a wiping cloth. That is, after laminating a long-fiber nonwoven fabric sheet and a paper sheet made of pulp fiber, a long-fiber non-woven fabric and pulp fibers are entangled with each other by injecting a high-pressure water column flow from the paper sheet side of the obtained laminate to wipe them. (Japanese Patent Application No. 3-20487)
5, Japanese Patent Application No. 4-89650 and Japanese Patent Application No. 4-113
048 etc.). Since the wiping cloth obtained by this method mainly retains the shape of long fibers that are difficult to absorb water, the wiping cloth does not have the drawback of being less rigid during use and being difficult to grip with fingers.
【0006】しかしながら、この拭き布には、その製造
方法に由来する欠点が存在した。すなわち、この技術
は、長繊維不織布シートの表面に紙シートを積層して、
得られた積層物の紙シート側へ向けて高圧水柱流処理を
施すものであり、このとき積層シートを貫通せずに紙シ
ート上に飛散した高圧水はネットコンベア下部に設置し
た吸引装置により排出されるが、紙シートの坪量が大き
くなると、一部の高圧水はシートを透過できず、紙シー
ト上に滞留するために、高圧水柱流の噴射エネルギーが
この滞留水によって遮られてしまう。これが高圧水柱流
処理効果を低下させ、更に繊維ウェブに及ぼす高圧水柱
流の作用効果を不均一にする。要するに、紙シートの坪
量が大きくなると、紙シートの透水性が低下して、滞留
水が生じ易くなり、高圧水柱流処理効果を不均一にする
とともにその効果を低下させるのである。However, this wiping cloth had drawbacks due to its manufacturing method. That is, this technique is to stack a paper sheet on the surface of a long fiber non-woven sheet,
A high-pressure water column flow treatment is performed toward the paper sheet side of the obtained laminate, and the high-pressure water scattered on the paper sheet without penetrating the laminate sheet at this time is discharged by a suction device installed under the net conveyor. However, when the basis weight of the paper sheet becomes large, some high-pressure water cannot pass through the sheet and stays on the paper sheet, so that the jet energy of the high-pressure water column flow is blocked by this staying water. This reduces the high pressure water column flow treatment effect and also makes the action effect of the high pressure water column flow on the fibrous web non-uniform. In short, when the basis weight of the paper sheet is increased, the water permeability of the paper sheet is decreased, and accumulated water is easily generated, which makes the high pressure water column flow treatment effect non-uniform and reduces the effect.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、上記
欠点を解決し、シート状積層物の紙シート上の滞留水を
高圧水柱流処理の障害にならない程度に抑えた状態で高
圧水柱流を噴出することにより、高圧水柱流のエネルギ
ーを最大限に活用してシート状積層物に及ぼす高圧水柱
流処理効果を均一ならしめるとともに、該処理効果を向
上せしめ、もって表面に地合の乱れのない優れた品質の
拭き布を得ることができる製造方法および製造装置を提
供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, and to keep the accumulated water on the paper sheet of the sheet-like laminate to such an extent that it does not hinder the high-pressure water column flow treatment. By jetting out the energy of the high-pressure water column flow to the maximum, the high-pressure water column flow treatment effect on the sheet-like laminate is made uniform, and the treatment effect is improved, so that the formation of turbulence on the surface is prevented. It is an object of the present invention to provide a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus capable of obtaining a wiping cloth having excellent quality.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、その一面にお
いて長繊維不織布の表面に紙シートを積層し、得られた
長尺シート状の積層物をコンベアにて移送せしめつつ、
該積層物の紙シート側から長繊維不織布シート側に貫通
するように高圧水柱流処理を施すことにより、該紙シー
トを構成するパルプ繊維と該長繊維不織布を構成する長
繊維とを絡合させる拭き布の製造方法において、長尺シ
ート状の積層物に該高圧水柱流噴射処理を施す前に、該
紙シートの全表面に刺針による穿孔処理を施すことを特
徴とする拭き布の製造方法を提供する。According to the present invention, a paper sheet is laminated on the surface of a long fiber non-woven fabric on one surface thereof, and the obtained long sheet-like laminate is transferred by a conveyor,
By performing a high-pressure water column flow treatment so as to penetrate from the paper sheet side of the laminate to the long fiber nonwoven fabric sheet side, the pulp fibers forming the paper sheet and the long fibers forming the long fiber nonwoven fabric are entangled with each other. In the method for manufacturing a wiping cloth, before subjecting the long sheet-shaped laminate to the high-pressure water column flow injection treatment, a method for manufacturing a wiping cloth characterized in that a perforation treatment is performed on the entire surface of the paper sheet with a puncture needle. provide.
【0009】本発明は、他の一面において、長繊維不織
布シートの表面に紙シートが積層されてなる長尺シート
状積層物を移送するコンベアと、該コンベアにて移送し
つつある長尺シート状積層物の紙シート側に高圧水柱流
を施す処理装置とを具えた拭き布の製造装置において、
該高圧水柱流噴射処理装置の上流位置に、回転方向およ
び軸方向のピンピッチが5〜30mmの範囲である針ロ
ールからなる紙シート刺針穿孔装置が設けられているこ
とを特徴とする拭き布の製造装置を提供する。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a conveyor for transferring a long sheet-like laminate in which a paper sheet is laminated on the surface of a long-fiber nonwoven fabric sheet, and a long sheet-like sheet being transferred by the conveyor. In a manufacturing apparatus for a wiping cloth, which comprises a processing device for applying a high-pressure water column flow to the paper sheet side of the laminate,
Manufacture of a wiping cloth characterized in that a paper sheet piercing device consisting of a needle roll having a pin pitch in the rotation direction and the axial direction in the range of 5 to 30 mm is provided at an upstream position of the high pressure water column flow injection treatment device. Provide a device.
【0010】以下、本発明の拭き布の製造方法および製
造装置について詳細に説明する。本発明において用いら
れる長繊維不織布シートを構成する長繊維としては、従
来公知の熱可塑性樹脂の長繊維を使用することができ
る。そのような長繊維としては、例えば、ポリオレフィ
ン系長繊維、ポリエステル系長繊維、ポリアミド系長繊
維、ポリアクリル酸エステル系長繊維等が挙げられる。
本発明において、長繊維を使用する理由は、長繊維より
なる不織布シートは、短繊維よりなるウェブと比較し
て、引張強度や形態安定性に優れ、また、長繊維の場
合、高圧水柱流処理を施しても、水柱流と共に流失し難
いからである。The method and apparatus for manufacturing the wiping cloth of the present invention will be described in detail below. As the long fibers constituting the long fiber nonwoven fabric sheet used in the present invention, conventionally known long fibers of thermoplastic resin can be used. Examples of such long fibers include polyolefin long fibers, polyester long fibers, polyamide long fibers, and polyacrylate long fibers.
In the present invention, the reason for using long fibers is that a nonwoven sheet made of long fibers is superior in tensile strength and morphological stability as compared to a web made of short fibers, and in the case of long fibers, high pressure water column flow treatment. It is because even if it is applied, it is difficult to wash away with the water column flow.
【0011】長繊維の繊度は、1〜4デニールが好まし
い。長繊維の繊度が4デニールを超えると、長繊維不織
布の柔軟性が低下し、拭き布として使用した場合の使用
感が低下する。逆に、長繊維の繊度が1デニール未満に
なると、長繊維の製造に厳密な条件が必須になって、長
繊維、ひいては長繊維不織布を高速度で効率よく製造す
ることが困難になる。The fineness of the long fibers is preferably 1 to 4 denier. When the fineness of the long fibers exceeds 4 denier, the flexibility of the long fiber non-woven fabric is lowered and the usability when used as a wiping cloth is lowered. On the other hand, when the fineness of the long fibers is less than 1 denier, strict conditions are indispensable for producing the long fibers, and it becomes difficult to efficiently produce the long fibers and eventually the long fiber nonwoven fabric at a high speed.
【0012】長繊維不織布の坪量は、5〜30g/m2
が好ましい。特に、5〜20g/m2 がより好ましい。
長繊維不織布の坪量が30g/m2 を超えると、紙シー
トと長繊維不織布との積層シートに、紙シート側から長
繊維不織布側に向けて高圧水柱流を施しても、紙シート
を構成するパルプ繊維が長繊維不織布の裏面(紙シート
と当接していない面)に移動しにくくなり、得られる拭
き布の片面にパルプ繊維が偏在した状態となって、パル
プ繊維の少ない面における吸水性が低下する傾向が生じ
る。さらに、パルプ繊維と長繊維との結合が不十分にな
るため拭き布の使用時にパルプ繊維が脱落し易い。逆
に、長繊維不織布の坪量が5g/m2 未満になると、長
繊維不織布の形態安定性が低下し、得られる拭き布の湿
潤強度が低下する傾向がみられる。更に、長繊維相互間
の間隙が大きくなって、高圧水柱流を施したときに、そ
の間隙からパルプ繊維が流出してしまい、使用後の高圧
水柱流を回収した場合、その中にパルプ繊維が大量に混
入する恐れが生じる。The basis weight of the long fiber non-woven fabric is 5 to 30 g / m 2
Is preferred. Particularly, 5 to 20 g / m 2 is more preferable.
When the basis weight of the long fiber non-woven fabric exceeds 30 g / m 2 , the laminated sheet of the paper sheet and the long fiber non-woven fabric is formed into a paper sheet even if a high-pressure water column flow is applied from the paper sheet side to the long fiber non-woven fabric side. It becomes difficult for the pulp fibers to move to the back surface of the long-fiber non-woven fabric (the surface that is not in contact with the paper sheet), and the pulp fibers are unevenly distributed on one side of the obtained wiping cloth, and the water absorption on the surface with few pulp fibers Tends to decrease. Furthermore, since the pulp fibers and the long fibers are not sufficiently bonded to each other, the pulp fibers are likely to fall off when the wiping cloth is used. On the contrary, when the basis weight of the long-fiber nonwoven fabric is less than 5 g / m 2 , the morphological stability of the long-fiber nonwoven fabric is lowered, and the wet strength of the obtained wiping cloth tends to be lowered. Furthermore, when the gap between the long fibers becomes large and the high pressure water column flow is applied, the pulp fibers flow out from the gap, and when the high pressure water column flow after use is recovered, the pulp fibers are There is a risk of mixing in a large amount.
【0013】なお、本発明において使用する長繊維不織
布は、長繊維相互間が自己融着したウェブであってもよ
いし、また長繊維相互間が結合していないフリース状の
ものであってもよい。特に、前者のうちでも、長繊維相
互間が自己融着した点融着区域が、散点状に多数配置さ
れたものが好ましい。この理由は、長繊維相互間が自己
融着している点融着区域を持つため形態安定性に優れる
と共に、点融着区域以外の区域においては長繊維相互間
が自己融着されておらず、自由な状態で集積されている
ため、柔軟性に優れ且つパルプ繊維と良好に絡合しやす
いからである。The long fiber nonwoven fabric used in the present invention may be a web in which the long fibers are self-bonded to each other, or may be a fleece in which the long fibers are not bonded to each other. Good. In particular, among the former, it is preferable that a large number of point fusion areas where the long fibers are self-fused are arranged in a scattered manner. The reason for this is that the long fibers have a point fusion area where they are self-fused to each other, so that the morphological stability is excellent, and in the areas other than the point fusion area, the long fibers are not self-fused to each other. Since they are collected in a free state, they are excellent in flexibility and easily entangled with pulp fibers.
【0014】長繊維ウェブを自己融着させるには、従来
公知の方法を用いることができる。例えば、長繊維ウェ
ブを加熱された凹凸ロールと平滑ロールとの間に導入
し、凹凸ロールの凸部が当接した箇所において、長繊維
を溶融または軟化させ、長繊維相互間を融着させる方法
等がある。For self-bonding the long fiber web, a conventionally known method can be used. For example, a method of introducing a long fiber web between a heated concavo-convex roll and a smooth roll, melting or softening the long fibers at a position where the convex portions of the concavo-convex roll abut, and fusing the long fibers to each other. Etc.
【0015】以上のようにして準備した長繊維不織布の
上に紙シートを積層する。この紙シートとしては、従来
公知の任意のものを使用することができる。紙シートの
坪量も、任意であって格別限定されるものではないが、
特にJIS P 8124で示された方法で測定した坪
量が10〜100g/m2 である紙シートが好ましい。
紙シートの坪量が10g/m2 未満であると、パルプ繊
維の絶対量が少なく、得られる拭き布に十分な吸湿性や
保水性を与え難くなる。逆に、紙シートの坪量が100
g/m2 を超えると、パルプ繊維の絶対量が多すぎて、
紙シートに高圧水柱流を施しても、一本一本のパルプ繊
維に長繊維と絡合しうる程度の運動量を与えにくくなる
傾向がみられ、不完全絡合繊維が増加してしまう。更
に、パルプ繊維の絶対量が多すぎて、得られる拭き布の
柔軟性が低下する。A paper sheet is laminated on the long fiber non-woven fabric prepared as described above. As the paper sheet, any conventionally known one can be used. The basis weight of the paper sheet is also optional and not particularly limited,
Particularly, a paper sheet having a basis weight of 10 to 100 g / m 2 measured by the method shown in JIS P 8124 is preferable.
When the basis weight of the paper sheet is less than 10 g / m 2 , the absolute amount of pulp fibers is small, and it becomes difficult to give sufficient hygroscopicity and water retention to the obtained wiping cloth. Conversely, the basis weight of the paper sheet is 100
If it exceeds g / m 2 , the absolute amount of pulp fiber is too large,
Even if a high pressure water column flow is applied to a paper sheet, it tends to be difficult to give momentum to the extent that each pulp fiber can be entangled with a long fiber, and the number of incompletely entangled fibers increases. Furthermore, the absolute amount of pulp fibers is too high, which reduces the flexibility of the resulting wipe.
【0016】紙シートを構成するパルプ繊維としては、
針葉樹および広葉樹木材をクラフト法、サルファイト
法、ソーダ法、ポリサルファイド法等で蒸解された未晒
パルプ繊維若しくは晒パルプ繊維、またはグランドパル
プ繊維、ケミメカニカルパルプ繊維、サーモメカニカル
パルプ繊維等の機械パルプ繊維を、単独でまたは混合し
て使用することができる。針葉樹パルプ繊維と広葉樹パ
ルプ繊維とを混合して使用する場合において、その重量
比は、好ましくは、針葉樹パルプ/広葉樹パルプ=10
0〜20/0〜80、より好ましくは100〜40/0
〜60の範囲である。広葉樹パルプが80%を超える
と、高圧水柱流によるパルプの流出量が増加するばかり
でなく、絡合後のシートの柔軟性が低下しがちである。The pulp fibers that make up the paper sheet include
Unbleached pulp fibers or bleached pulp fibers obtained by cooking softwood and hardwood with the kraft method, sulfite method, soda method, polysulfide method, or mechanical pulp fibers such as ground pulp fiber, chemo-mechanical pulp fiber, thermomechanical pulp fiber. Can be used alone or in combination. When the softwood pulp fiber and the hardwood pulp fiber are mixed and used, the weight ratio thereof is preferably softwood pulp / hardwood pulp = 10.
0-20 / 0-80, more preferably 100-40 / 0
The range is from -60. When the hardwood pulp content exceeds 80%, not only the outflow amount of the pulp due to the high pressure water column flow increases, but also the flexibility of the sheet after the entanglement tends to decrease.
【0017】本発明で使用される紙シートの密度(JI
S P 8118に示された方法で測定)は0.6g/
cm3 以下が好ましい。より好ましくは0.55g/c
m3以下である。紙シートの密度が0.6g/cm3 を
超えると、紙シートの上から高圧水柱流を施した場合
に、パルプ繊維の運動が抑制され、絡合のために必要な
エネルギー量が増大する。The density of the paper sheet used in the present invention (JI
Measured by the method shown in S P 8118) is 0.6 g /
cm 3 or less is preferable. More preferably 0.55 g / c
m 3 or less. When the density of the paper sheet exceeds 0.6 g / cm 3 , when the high pressure water column flow is applied from above the paper sheet, the movement of the pulp fiber is suppressed and the amount of energy required for entanglement increases.
【0018】この紙シートは、予め準備した長繊維不織
布表面に積層される。この際、長繊維不織布の坪量と紙
シートの坪量(紙シートの坪量はJIS P 8124
に示された方法で測定される)の比が、長繊維不織布:
紙シート=1:1〜1:19となるようにするのが好ま
しい。長繊維不織布:紙シート=1:1未満になると、
長繊維の量に対して、相対的にパルプ繊維の量が少ない
ため得られる拭き布の吸水性や保水性が低下する傾向が
ある。また、長繊維に対して、廉価なパルプ繊維の量が
少ないため、得られる拭き布自体が高価になる。逆に、
長繊維不織布:紙シート=1:19を超えて、紙シート
の坪量が重くなると、紙シートを構成するパルプ繊維の
全てが強固に長繊維と絡合しにくくなり、得られる拭き
布を湿潤させて使用した場合に、パルプ繊維が脱落し易
くなる。This paper sheet is laminated on the surface of a long-fiber nonwoven fabric prepared in advance. At this time, the basis weight of the long-fiber nonwoven fabric and the basis weight of the paper sheet (the basis weight of the paper sheet is JIS P 8124).
The long fiber nonwoven fabric has a ratio of (measured by the method shown in):
It is preferable that the paper sheet is 1: 1 to 1:19. Long-fiber non-woven fabric: paper sheet = 1: 1
Since the amount of the pulp fibers is relatively small with respect to the amount of the long fibers, the water absorbency and the water retention of the obtained wiping cloth tend to decrease. In addition, since the amount of inexpensive pulp fiber is smaller than that of long fiber, the obtained wiping cloth itself becomes expensive. vice versa,
Long-fiber non-woven fabric: Paper sheet = 1: If the basis weight of the paper sheet exceeds 1:19, all of the pulp fibers constituting the paper sheet are hard to be entangled with the long fibers, and the obtained wiping cloth is wet. When used by being used, pulp fibers are likely to fall off.
【0019】長繊維不織布の表面に紙シートを積層して
なる長尺シート状積層物は、金網のような透水性構造体
でできた移送用コンベア上に載置されて移送され、長尺
シート状積層物の紙シート側から、長繊維不織布へ高圧
水柱流が貫通するようにして、高圧水柱流を噴射する。
この高圧水柱流は、高圧水柱流処理装置1の微細な直径
のノズル孔を通して、高圧で水を噴出させて得られる。
例えば、孔径0.01mm〜0.3mm程度のノズル孔
を通して、10kg/cm2 〜150kg/cm2 程度
の圧力で水を噴出させて得られる。この高圧水柱流を積
層物に施すと、高圧水柱流は紙シートに衝突する。そし
て、紙シートはまず長繊維不織布上に密着し、次いでこ
の密着した状態で、紙シートの破壊が生じ、紙シートを
構成するパルプ繊維を単離させ、パルプ繊維に曲げやね
じれ等の変形を起こさせると共に、パルプ繊維に運動エ
ネルギーを十分に与え、このパルプ繊維にランダムな運
動を生じさせる。その結果、これらの複合作用によっ
て、パルプ繊維と長繊維不織布中の長繊維とが絡み合
い、更に、このパルプ繊維によって長繊維同士も絡合す
る。以上のようにしてパルプ繊維と長繊維とが絡合した
シートが得られる。The long sheet-like laminate obtained by laminating a paper sheet on the surface of a long fiber non-woven fabric is placed and transferred on a transfer conveyor made of a water-permeable structure such as a wire mesh, and the long sheet is transferred. The high-pressure water column flow is jetted from the paper sheet side of the sheet-shaped laminate so that the high-pressure water column flow penetrates into the long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
This high-pressure water column flow is obtained by ejecting water at high pressure through a nozzle hole having a fine diameter of the high-pressure water column flow treatment device 1.
For example, through pore size 0.01mm~0.3mm about the nozzle holes, obtained by jetting water at 10kg / cm 2 ~150kg / cm 2 pressure of about. When this high-pressure water column flow is applied to the laminate, the high-pressure water column flow collides with the paper sheet. Then, the paper sheet first adheres to the long-fiber non-woven fabric, and then in this adhered state, the paper sheet is broken, the pulp fibers constituting the paper sheet are isolated, and the pulp fiber is not deformed such as bent or twisted. At the same time, the pulp fibers are given sufficient kinetic energy to cause random motion in the pulp fibers. As a result, due to their combined action, the pulp fibers and the long fibers in the long fiber nonwoven fabric are entangled with each other, and the pulp fibers also entangle the long fibers with each other. A sheet in which pulp fibers and long fibers are entangled with each other is obtained as described above.
【0020】本発明の要点は、長尺シート状の積層物に
高圧水柱流噴射処理を施すに先立って、紙シートの全表
面に刺針による穿孔処理を施すことにある。刺針穿孔処
理の後に高圧水柱流噴射処理を施すことによって、紙シ
ート上に飛散した一部の高圧水から生じる滞留水が容易
に除去される。そのため、高圧水柱流と紙シートの衝突
点近傍に生じる滞留水が高圧水柱流処理効果を低下させ
るという問題点が解決され、且つ表面に地合の乱れのな
い優れた品質の拭き布が得られる。紙シートの刺針穿孔
処理は紙シートと長繊維不織布とを積層する前に行うこ
とが望ましいが、高圧水柱流噴射処理前であれば積層後
に行ってもよい。The point of the present invention is to perform perforation treatment with a puncture needle on the entire surface of the paper sheet prior to subjecting the long sheet-shaped laminate to the high-pressure water column flow injection treatment. By performing the high-pressure water column flow injection process after the piercing process, accumulated water generated from a part of the high-pressure water scattered on the paper sheet is easily removed. Therefore, the problem that stagnant water generated near the collision point of the high pressure water column flow and the paper sheet reduces the high pressure water column flow treatment effect, and a wiping cloth of excellent quality with no formation disorder on the surface can be obtained. . The needle punching treatment of the paper sheet is preferably performed before laminating the paper sheet and the long fiber non-woven fabric, but may be performed after laminating before the high pressure water column flow injection treatment.
【0021】本発明の製造方法および製造装置を図1に
示す具体例について説明すると、紙シート1はロール8
から引出され、また、長繊維不織布シート4はロール9
から引出される。紙シート1と長繊維不織布シート4は
積層されて、紙シートが上面となるように、金網のよう
な透水性構造体でできた移送用コンベア5に載置されて
移送される。コンベア5上を移送されるシート状積層物
12、高圧水柱流噴射処理装置6によって、その全幅に
亘って高圧水柱流が噴射される。噴射された高圧水の大
部分はシート状積層物とコンベア5を貫通して排水器7
へ排出される。The manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to a specific example shown in FIG.
And the long fiber non-woven sheet 4 is pulled out from the roll 9
Drawn from. The paper sheet 1 and the long-fiber non-woven fabric sheet 4 are laminated and placed on a transfer conveyor 5 made of a water-permeable structure such as a wire mesh so that the paper sheet is on the upper surface and transferred. The sheet-shaped laminate 12 transferred on the conveyor 5 and the high-pressure water column flow injection processing device 6 inject a high-pressure water column flow over the entire width thereof. Most of the jetted high-pressure water penetrates the sheet-shaped laminate and the conveyor 5 and drains 7
Is discharged to.
【0022】ロール8から引出された紙シート1は、長
繊維不織布シート4と積層されるに先立って、刺針穿孔
装置を通ることによって紙シートの全面に連続的に刺針
穿孔処理を受ける。刺針穿孔処理装置は、針ロール2と
受けロール3とを具えている。紙シート1は、針ロール
2の周速と実質的に同じ速度で刺針穿孔処理装置へ送ら
れる。Prior to being laminated with the long fiber nonwoven fabric sheet 4, the paper sheet 1 pulled out from the roll 8 passes through a puncture device to continuously undergo puncture treatment on the entire surface of the paper sheet. The needle punching processing device includes a needle roll 2 and a receiving roll 3. The paper sheet 1 is sent to the puncture processing device at a speed substantially the same as the peripheral speed of the needle roll 2.
【0023】針ロール2の外周面には多数の針(ピン)
が植えられており、その回転方向および軸方向ともに5
〜30mmの範囲とする。ピンピッチが5mm未満であ
ると、紙シートの強度低下による断紙を生じ易く、地合
も凹凸が大きく乱れたものとなる。また、ピンピッチが
30mmを超えると、高圧水柱流より生じる滞留水が紙
シートの孔から排出され難くなり、その滞留水が障害と
なって高圧水柱流のエネルギーが低下するため、積層シ
ートへの高圧水柱流処理効果は不均一となってシートの
地合を悪化させる。A large number of needles (pins) are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the needle roll 2.
Is planted, and its rotation and axial directions are 5
The range is up to 30 mm. If the pin pitch is less than 5 mm, the paper sheet is likely to be broken due to a decrease in the strength of the paper sheet, and the texture is also greatly disturbed. Further, when the pin pitch exceeds 30 mm, it becomes difficult for the accumulated water generated by the high pressure water column flow to be discharged from the holes of the paper sheet, and the accumulated water becomes an obstacle to reduce the energy of the high pressure water column flow. The water column flow treatment effect becomes non-uniform and the formation of the sheet is deteriorated.
【0024】紙シートに対するピンの挿入距離(深さ)
は2mm〜7mmが好ましい。ピンの挿入距離が2mm
未満であると、紙シートに一度、開口処理を施しても、
長繊維不織布シートと積層した際に孔がふさがり易くな
る。また、ピンの挿入距離が7mmを超えると、ピンが
紙シートに食い込み過ぎて針ロールの送り出し部分でピ
ンの抜けが悪くなるため、紙シートが断紙し易くなる。Insertion distance (depth) of the pin with respect to the paper sheet
Is preferably 2 mm to 7 mm. Pin insertion distance is 2mm
If it is less than, even if the paper sheet is once subjected to opening treatment,
When laminated with the long-fiber nonwoven fabric sheet, the holes are easily closed. Further, when the pin insertion distance exceeds 7 mm, the pin excessively cuts into the paper sheet and the pin is not easily removed at the feeding portion of the needle roll, so that the paper sheet easily breaks.
【0025】針ロールのピン径は、ピンが紙シートに挿
入される部分がφ0.50〜1.20mmの範囲である
ことが好ましい。ピン径がφ0.50mm未満である
と、孔が小さく、紙シート上の水の表面張力の作用が大
きくなり、滞留水が紙シートの孔から排出され難くな
る。また、ピン径φ1.20mmを超えると、滞留水が
排出され易くなるものの、紙シート上の凹凸が大きくな
り、地合が乱れて外観が悪くなる。受けロール3として
は、針ロールとの衝撃を緩衝するブラシロールやゴムロ
ールあるいはフェルトロール等の使用が好ましい。The pin diameter of the needle roll is preferably in the range of 0.50 to 1.20 mm at the portion where the pin is inserted into the paper sheet. If the pin diameter is less than φ0.50 mm, the holes are small and the surface tension of the water on the paper sheet becomes large, and it becomes difficult for the accumulated water to be discharged from the holes of the paper sheet. On the other hand, if the pin diameter exceeds 1.20 mm, the accumulated water is easily discharged, but the unevenness on the paper sheet becomes large, the texture is disturbed, and the appearance is deteriorated. As the receiving roll 3, it is preferable to use a brush roll, a rubber roll, a felt roll, or the like that buffers the impact with the needle roll.
【0026】以上にして得られた拭き布は、パルプ繊維
と長繊維が絡合されて一体化したものである。そして、
この拭き布には、所望に応じて、水やプロピレングリコ
ールなどの湿潤剤、アルコール類やパラ安息香酸などの
抗菌剤、防黴剤、香料などの薬剤が付与されて、工業用
ワイパー、ウエス、カウンタークロス、ウェットティッ
シュなどの拭き布として使用される。The wipe cloth obtained as described above is one in which pulp fibers and long fibers are entangled and integrated. And
If desired, this wiping cloth is provided with a wetting agent such as water or propylene glycol, an antibacterial agent such as alcohols and parabenzoic acid, an antifungal agent, an agent such as a fragrance, an industrial wiper, a waste cloth, It is used as a wipe for counter cloths and wet tissues.
【0027】[0027]
実施例1 ポリプロピレン長繊維が集積されてなり、且つポリプロ
ピレン長繊維相互間が自己融着された点融着区域を多数
持つ長繊維不織布シートと針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ繊維
を用いて乾式抄紙して得られた紙シートを準備した。こ
の長繊維不織布を構成する長繊維の繊度は2.3デニー
ルであり、長繊維不織布シートの坪量は10g/m2 、
紙シートの坪量は60g/m2 であった。一対の針ロー
ルとブラシロールの間に紙シートを通し、シート全幅に
連続的に穿孔処理した後、この紙シートと長繊維不織布
シートを積層した。針ロールのピンピッチは回転方向お
よび軸方向ともに5mm、ピンの挿入距離は4mm、ピ
ン径は1.00mmである。Example 1 Obtained by dry papermaking using a long-fiber nonwoven fabric sheet in which polypropylene long-fibers are accumulated and which has a large number of spot-fused areas in which polypropylene long-fibers are self-bonded to each other and softwood bleached kraft pulp fibers. Prepared paper sheet. The fineness of the long fibers constituting this long-fiber nonwoven fabric is 2.3 denier, and the basis weight of the long-fiber nonwoven fabric sheet is 10 g / m 2 .
The basis weight of the paper sheet was 60 g / m 2 . A paper sheet was passed between a pair of needle rolls and a brush roll to continuously perforate the entire width of the sheet, and then the paper sheet and the long fiber nonwoven fabric sheet were laminated. The pin pitch of the needle roll is 5 mm in both the rotational and axial directions, the pin insertion distance is 4 mm, and the pin diameter is 1.00 mm.
【0028】次いで、孔の開いた紙シートを上に、長繊
維不織布を下に位置するようにして、金網で形成された
移送コンベア上に載置した。次いで、この積層シートを
30m/分の速度で移送させながら、孔径0.1mmの
ノズル孔が1mm間隔で並んでいる高圧水柱流噴射処理
装置を用いて、50kg/cm2 の水圧で高圧水柱流を
噴射させ、紙シートの表面に高圧水柱流を施した。以上
のようにして、紙シートを構成しているパルプ繊維と長
繊維とが絡合し、一体化された拭き布を得た。Then, the perforated paper sheet was placed on the upper side, and the long fiber non-woven fabric was placed on the lower side, and the sheet was placed on the transfer conveyor formed of the wire mesh. Next, while transporting this laminated sheet at a speed of 30 m / min, a high-pressure water column flow was applied at a water pressure of 50 kg / cm 2 using a high-pressure water column flow injection treatment device in which nozzle holes having a hole diameter of 0.1 mm are arranged at 1 mm intervals. Was sprayed, and a high-pressure water column flow was applied to the surface of the paper sheet. As described above, the pulp fiber and the long fiber constituting the paper sheet were entangled with each other to obtain an integrated wiping cloth.
【0029】実施例2 紙シートの坪量を90g/m2 に変更し、ピンピッチが
回転方向および軸方向ともに10mmである針ロールを
用いた他は実施例1と同様の方法で拭き布を得た。Example 2 A wiping cloth was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the basis weight of the paper sheet was changed to 90 g / m 2 and a needle roll having a pin pitch of 10 mm in both the rotational direction and the axial direction was used. It was
【0030】実施例3 紙シートの坪量を30g/m2 に変更し、ピンピッチが
回転方向および軸方向ともに15mmである針ロールを
用いた他は実施例1と同様の方法で拭き布を得た。Example 3 A wiping cloth was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the basis weight of the paper sheet was changed to 30 g / m 2 and a needle roll having a pin pitch of 15 mm in both the rotational direction and the axial direction was used. It was
【0031】比較例1 紙シートに一対の針ロールと受けロールによる穿孔処理
を施さなかった他は実施例2と同様の方法で拭き布を得
た。Comparative Example 1 A wiping cloth was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the paper sheet was not perforated by a pair of needle rolls and a receiving roll.
【0032】比較例2 ピンピッチが回転方向および軸方向ともに3mmである
針ロールを用いた他は実施例1と同様の方法で拭き布を
得た。Comparative Example 2 A wiping cloth was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a needle roll having a pin pitch of 3 mm in both the rotational direction and the axial direction was used.
【0033】比較例3 ピンピッチが回転方向および軸方向ともに40mmであ
る針ロールを用いた他は実施例1と同様の方法で拭き布
を得た。Comparative Example 3 A wiping cloth was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a needle roll having a pin pitch of 40 mm in both the rotational direction and the axial direction was used.
【0034】実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜3で得られた
拭き布を下記のテストに供し、その品質を評価した。こ
の結果を表1に示した。The wiping cloths obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were subjected to the following tests to evaluate their quality. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0035】[0035]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0036】拭き布の品質は以下の方法によって評価し
た。 1)拭き布の表面状態:拭き布の表面の均一性をモニタ
ー15人による目視で評価した。官能評価は、次の5段
階で行い、平均値を求めた。5…極めて均一であった。
4…均一であった。3…若干不均一な部分がみられるも
のの、概ね均一であった。2…不均一な部分が多かっ
た。1…全体的に不均一な部分が極めて多かった。The quality of the wiping cloth was evaluated by the following method. 1) Surface condition of wiping cloth: The uniformity of the surface of the wiping cloth was visually evaluated by 15 monitors. The sensory evaluation was performed in the following five stages, and the average value was calculated. 5: It was extremely uniform.
4 ... It was uniform. 3 ... Almost uniform, although some non-uniform portions were observed. 2: There were many non-uniform parts. 1 ... There were extremely many non-uniform parts overall.
【0037】2)繰り返し使用性:拭き布を水に浸漬し
た後、軽く絞り、ついで手で揉むという操作を繰り返し
て、官能評価した。官能評価は、次の5段階で行った。
5…拭き布の強度は殆ど低下せず、十分に繰り返し使用
可能であった。4…拭き布の強度は若干低下したもの
の、繰り返し使用可能であった。3…拭き布の強度が、
数回程度の繰り返し使用には耐えられなかった。2…拭
き布の強度が低下し、繰り返し使用可能とは言えなかっ
た。1…拭き布の強度低下が激しく、繰り返し使用は不
可能であった。2) Repeatability: The wiping cloth was dipped in water, squeezed lightly, and then kneaded by hand to repeat the sensory evaluation. The sensory evaluation was carried out in the following 5 stages.
5: The strength of the wiping cloth did not almost decrease, and it was possible to use it sufficiently and repeatedly. 4 ... Although the strength of the wiping cloth was slightly lowered, it could be used repeatedly. 3 ... The strength of the wipe is
It could not withstand repeated use for several times. 2: The strength of the wiping cloth was reduced, and it could not be said that the cloth could be used repeatedly. 1 ... The strength of the wiping cloth was severely reduced, and repeated use was impossible.
【0038】実施例1で得られた拭き布は、その製造条
件により高圧水柱流と紙シートの衝突点近傍に発生する
滞留水をほぼ完全に排出できたため、表面状態、繰り返
し使用性ともに優れるものであった。実施例2で得られ
た拭き布は、紙シートの坪量の増加にともない紙シート
の透水性が低下したことも影響して、滞留水を十分に排
出できず、高圧水柱流噴射処理に若干のムラを生じたた
め、表面状態、繰り返し使用性に若干劣るものとなっ
た。実施例3で得られた拭き布は、針ロールのピンピッ
チが大きくなったものの高圧水柱流の障害となる滞留水
をかなり排出できたため、表面状態、繰り返し使用性と
もに良好であった。The wiping cloth obtained in Example 1 was able to almost completely drain the accumulated water generated near the collision point of the high pressure water column flow and the paper sheet depending on the manufacturing conditions, and therefore the surface condition and the reusability are excellent. Met. The wiping cloth obtained in Example 2 was also affected by the decrease in the water permeability of the paper sheet with the increase in the basis weight of the paper sheet, so that the accumulated water could not be sufficiently discharged, and the wiping cloth was slightly subjected to the high pressure water column flow injection treatment. As a result, the surface condition and the reusability were slightly deteriorated. The wiping cloth obtained in Example 3 was good in both surface state and reusability since it was able to discharge a considerable amount of accumulated water which hinders the high pressure water column flow although the pin pitch of the needle roll was increased.
【0039】実施例1〜3と比較例1〜3を比較する
と、比較例1の条件では、シート上の滞留水をほとんど
排出できず、滞留水が部分的に障害となって、高圧水柱
流噴射処理効果が低下した。そのため、これにより得ら
れた拭き布は、長繊維とパルプ繊維との絡合が不均一と
なり、ムラの大きな表面状態で、繰り返し使用性も劣る
ものとなった。比較例2の条件では、ピンピッチを5m
mと小さくしたことによって開孔部分が増加し、滞留水
が排出され易くなったものの、紙シートの強度低下を招
き、搬送中の紙シートが断紙し易くなった。そのうえ、
紙シート表面の細かな凹凸が増加したため、シートの地
合が悪化した。これらの結果、比較例2で得られた拭き
布は、繰り返し使用性に優れるものの、表面状態は著し
く劣るものとなった。比較例3の条件で、ピンピッチを
40mmに変えたものは、シート上の開孔部分は滞留水
を概ね排出するのに十分とは言えず、高圧水柱流効果を
有効的に発揮できないため、これにより得られた拭き布
は表面状態、繰り返し使用性に劣るものであった。Comparing Examples 1 to 3 with Comparative Examples 1 to 3, under the conditions of Comparative Example 1, almost no accumulated water on the sheet can be discharged, and the accumulated water partially obstructs the high pressure water column flow. The injection treatment effect was reduced. Therefore, in the wiped cloth obtained in this way, the entanglement of the long fibers and the pulp fibers became non-uniform, the surface condition was large, and the reusability was poor. Under the conditions of Comparative Example 2, the pin pitch is 5 m.
Although the number of apertures was increased and the accumulated water was easily discharged by reducing the value to m, the strength of the paper sheet was reduced and the paper sheet during conveyance was easily broken. Besides,
Since the fine irregularities on the surface of the paper sheet increased, the texture of the sheet deteriorated. As a result, the wiping cloth obtained in Comparative Example 2 was excellent in repeated usability, but the surface condition was remarkably inferior. Under the conditions of Comparative Example 3, when the pin pitch is changed to 40 mm, it cannot be said that the apertures on the sheet are sufficient to discharge the accumulated water, and the high pressure water column flow effect cannot be effectively exhibited. The wiping cloth obtained in step 1 had poor surface condition and reusability.
【0040】[0040]
【作用及び発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明に
よる拭き布の製造においては、長繊維不織布シートの表
面に紙シートを積層し高圧水柱流噴射処理を施すに先立
って、紙シートに刺針穿孔処理を施し、紙シート上に発
生する滞留水を排出し易くするものである。この結果、
積層シートへ高圧水柱流を噴射したとき、高圧水柱流が
滞留水に遮られて積層シートに不均一に適用されること
が防止され、且つ表面に地合の乱れのない優れた品質の
拭き布を製造することができる。As described above, in the production of the wiping cloth according to the present invention, before the paper sheet is laminated on the surface of the long fiber non-woven sheet and subjected to the high pressure water jet injection treatment, the paper sheet is pierced. A perforation process is performed to facilitate discharge of accumulated water generated on the paper sheet. As a result,
When the high pressure water column flow is jetted to the laminated sheet, it is prevented that the high pressure water column flow is blocked by stagnant water and applied unevenly to the laminated sheet, and the surface of the surface is not disturbed. Can be manufactured.
【図1】図1は本発明に係わる拭き布の製造方法および
製造装置の一例を示す概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a wiping cloth according to the present invention.
1 紙シート 2 針ロール 3 受けロール 4 長繊維不織布シート 5 コンベア 6 高圧水柱流噴射処理装置 7 排水器 1 Paper Sheet 2 Needle Roll 3 Receiving Roll 4 Long Fiber Nonwoven Sheet 5 Conveyor 6 High Pressure Water Column Flow Injection Treatment Device 7 Drainer
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成5年8月4日[Submission date] August 4, 1993
【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0003[Name of item to be corrected] 0003
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0003】一方、使い捨て手拭き等の拭き布として、
レーヨン繊維を嵩高に集積した後、レーヨン繊維相互間
をゴム系結合剤で結合した不織布に水等をしみ込ませた
ものも使用されている。この拭き布は、レーヨン繊維相
互間が接合されているので、高い濡れ強度を示すものの
拭き布にゴム系結合剤が含有されているため、悪臭がす
るという欠点があった。また、ゴム系結合剤はざらざら
とした手触りのため、拭き布の使用感が悪いという欠点
もあった。このため、ゴム系結合剤を使用せず、レーヨ
ン繊維相互間を結合させた不織布も提案されている。レ
ーヨン繊維相互間の絡合には、レーヨン繊維が集積され
たウェブに高圧水柱流を施すことが考えられる。このよ
うにして得られた拭き布は悪臭がすることがなく、また
ざらざらした手触り感がない点では好ましい。On the other hand, as a cleaning cloth for disposable hand wipes,
After integration into bulked rayon fibers, it has also been used as impregnated with water or the like to the nonwoven fabric coupled between rayon fibers mutually with a rubber based binder. Since this wiping cloth has the rayon fibers bonded to each other, the wiping cloth has a high wetting strength, but it has a drawback that it has a bad odor because it contains a rubber binder. Further, since the rubber-based binder has a rough texture, it has a drawback that the feeling of using the wipe is not good. Therefore, a non-woven fabric in which rayon fibers are bonded to each other without using a rubber-based binder has been proposed. To entangle the rayon fibers with each other, it is possible to apply a high-pressure water column flow to the web in which the rayon fibers are accumulated. The wiping cloth thus obtained is preferable in that it does not give off a bad odor and does not have a rough feel.
【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0021[Correction target item name] 0021
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0021】本発明の製造方法および製造装置を図1に
示す具体例について説明すると、紙シート1はロール8
から引出され、また、長繊維不織布シート4はロール9
から引出される。紙シート1と長繊維不織布シート4は
積層されて、紙シートが上面となるように、金網のよう
な透水性構造体でできた移送用コンベア5に載置されて
移送される。コンベア5上を移送されるシート状積層物
に対し、高圧水柱流噴射処理装置6によって、その全幅
に亘って高圧水柱流が噴射される。噴射された高圧水の
大部分はシート状積層物とコンベア5を貫通して排水器
7へ排出される。The manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to a specific example shown in FIG.
And the long fiber non-woven sheet 4 is pulled out from the roll 9
Drawn from. The paper sheet 1 and the long-fiber non-woven fabric sheet 4 are laminated and placed on a transfer conveyor 5 made of a water-permeable structure such as a wire mesh so that the paper sheet is on the upper surface and transferred. Sheet-like laminate transferred on the conveyor 5
On the other hand , the high pressure water column flow injection processing device 6 injects the high pressure water column flow over the entire width thereof. Most of the injected high-pressure water passes through the sheet-shaped laminate and the conveyor 5 and is discharged to the drainer 7.
【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0039[Correction target item name] 0039
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0039】実施例1〜3と比較例1〜3を比較する
と、比較例1の条件では、シート上の滞留水をほとんど
排出できず、滞留水が部分的に障害となって、高圧水柱
流噴射処理効果が低下した。そのため、これにより得ら
れた拭き布は、長繊維とパルプ繊維との絡合が不均一と
なり、ムラの大きな表面状態で、繰り返し使用性も劣る
ものとなった。比較例2の条件では、ピンピッチを3m
mと小さくしたことによって開孔部分が増加し、滞留水
が排出され易くなったものの、紙シートの強度低下を招
き、搬送中の紙シートが断紙し易くなった。そのうえ、
紙シート表面の細かな凹凸が増加したため、シートの地
合が悪化した。これらの結果、比較例2で得られた拭き
布は、繰り返し使用性に優れるものの、表面状態は著し
く劣るものとなった。比較例3の条件で、ピンピッチを
40mmに変えたものは、シート上の開孔部分は滞留水
を概ね排出するのに十分とは言えず、高圧水柱流効果を
有効的に発揮できないため、これにより得られた拭き布
は表面状態、繰り返し使用性に劣るものであった。Comparing Examples 1 to 3 with Comparative Examples 1 to 3, under the conditions of Comparative Example 1, almost no accumulated water on the sheet can be discharged, and the accumulated water partially obstructs the high pressure water column flow. The injection treatment effect was reduced. Therefore, in the wiped cloth obtained in this way, the entanglement of the long fibers and the pulp fibers became non-uniform, the surface condition was large, and the reusability was poor. Under the conditions of Comparative Example 2, the pin pitch is 3 m.
Although the number of apertures was increased and the accumulated water was easily discharged by reducing the value to m, the strength of the paper sheet was reduced and the paper sheet during conveyance was easily broken. Besides,
Since the fine irregularities on the surface of the paper sheet increased, the texture of the sheet deteriorated. As a result, the wiping cloth obtained in Comparative Example 2 was excellent in repeated usability, but the surface condition was remarkably inferior. Under the conditions of Comparative Example 3, when the pin pitch is changed to 40 mm, it cannot be said that the apertures on the sheet are sufficient to discharge the accumulated water, and the high pressure water column flow effect cannot be effectively exhibited. The wiping cloth obtained in step 1 had poor surface condition and reusability.
Claims (2)
積層し、得られた長尺シート状の積層物をコンベアにて
移送せしめつつ、該積層物の紙シート側から長繊維不織
布シート側に貫通するように高圧水柱流を噴射すること
により、該紙シートを構成するパルプ繊維と該長繊維不
織布シートを構成する長繊維とを絡合させる拭き布の製
造方法において、長尺シート状の積層物に該高圧水柱流
噴射処理を施す前に、該紙シートの全表面に刺針による
穿孔処理を施すことを特徴とする拭き布の製造方法。1. A paper sheet is laminated on the surface of a long-fiber non-woven sheet, and the obtained long sheet-like laminate is transferred by a conveyor from the paper sheet side of the laminate to the long-fiber non-woven sheet side. By injecting a high-pressure water column flow so as to penetrate, a method for producing a wiping cloth in which pulp fibers forming the paper sheet and long fibers forming the long-fiber non-woven sheet are entangled, A method for manufacturing a wiping cloth, characterized in that the entire surface of the paper sheet is perforated by a puncture needle before the article is subjected to the high pressure water column flow injection treatment.
積層されてなる長尺シート状積層物を移送するコンベア
と、該コンベアにて移送しつつある長尺シート状積層物
の紙シート側に高圧水柱流を噴射する処理装置とを具え
た拭き布の製造装置において、該高圧水柱流噴射処理装
置の上流位置に、回転方向および軸方向のピンピッチが
5〜30mmの範囲である針ロールからなる紙シート刺
針穿孔装置が設けられていることを特徴とする拭き布の
製造装置。2. A conveyor for transferring a long sheet-like laminate having a paper sheet laminated on the surface of a long fiber non-woven sheet, and a paper sheet side of the long sheet-like laminate being transferred by the conveyor. A manufacturing apparatus for a wiping cloth, comprising a treatment device for injecting a high-pressure water column flow, comprising a needle roll having a pin pitch in the range of 5 to 30 mm in the rotational direction and the axial direction, at a position upstream of the high-pressure water column flow injection treatment device. An apparatus for manufacturing a wipe, comprising a paper sheet needle punching device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5170940A JPH0782650A (en) | 1993-06-18 | 1993-06-18 | Method for producing wiping cloth and device for production the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5170940A JPH0782650A (en) | 1993-06-18 | 1993-06-18 | Method for producing wiping cloth and device for production the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0782650A true JPH0782650A (en) | 1995-03-28 |
Family
ID=15914195
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5170940A Pending JPH0782650A (en) | 1993-06-18 | 1993-06-18 | Method for producing wiping cloth and device for production the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0782650A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100944739B1 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2010-03-03 | 파이버웹 코로빈 게엠베하 | Device and method of liquid-permeable perforation of a nonwoven |
-
1993
- 1993-06-18 JP JP5170940A patent/JPH0782650A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100944739B1 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2010-03-03 | 파이버웹 코로빈 게엠베하 | Device and method of liquid-permeable perforation of a nonwoven |
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