JPH078125A - Planting apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a planting apparatus involving a raising base for raising the bottom of a pot to a higher level than the surface of stored water, a water seal cover composed of a dew screen and a cover unit and designed so that the lower part is lower than the surface of the stored water and a water supplier for keeping the level of the stored water surface, making it possible to readily control the conditions and capable of extension of the kinds of plants and indoor stationary culture. CONSTITUTION:This planting apparatus equipped with a pot 1 and a pot tray 10 involves a raising base 6 for supporting the bottom 2 of this pot 1 to a level higher than the surface (W) of water stored in the pot tray 2 and forming an evaporated moisture-containing space for supplying moisture to the top part of a potted plant, a water seal cover 12 for immersing the lower end part into the stored water and forming a water seal green house space, a water supply unit 11 for controlling the water supply by this water surface according to the water seal control effect and keeping the level of the stored water surface constant and an absorption zone 5 having the lower part immersed in the stored water and the upper part buried in the culture medium in the pot 1 and capable of supplying water through capillaries to the tissue of the top part of the potted plant. Further, the water seal cover 12 is equipped with a dew screen 13 having the curved upper part and capable of collecting dew water evaporated from the leaves and introducing it into the pot tray 10 and with a cover unit 19 for closing its opening part and forming a water seal green house space. Thus, plants are cultured under easy control of culture.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an indoor stationary syringe capable of facilitating cultivation management of potted plants, expanding the range of cultivatable plant species, and growing healthy, and a planting device capable of stationary greenhouse.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A bowl in the prior art is, as shown in FIG. 4, a simple water supply tray and / or a bottom water tray for potted plants, where a is a flower pot, b is a water supply section, c is a pot bottom, and d is a pot. A hole, e is a fitting portion, f is a medium, g is a water absorption zone, and h is a bowl.

Therefore, the potted plants are sprayed with leaf water to balance the transpiration water amount of the leaves and the water absorption amount of the roots, and at the same time, the biosecretory substances and dusts on the leaves are washed and washed away to prevent the deterioration of the photosynthetic ability and the drying. Syringe work that suppresses the growth and proliferation of your favorite spider mites is omitted because you have to carry out the potted plants to the place where water is stored or outdoors, and the potted plants become weak and die, so the viewing period is long. If it passes, there is a problem in that it must be disposed of, outsourced to a specialist contractor, or the pots are heavy, and tall potted plants have to use the lease system or be replaced with plastic flowers.

[0004] Generally, the humidity of the air-conditioned living space and the humidity suitable for plant cultivation greatly differ from each other, and the plants are susceptible to drought damage such as deciduous flowers and buds. Due to the need for large water-saving greenhouses, plant species that can be planted in general living spaces are limited, and it takes labor and time to manage and it is difficult to grow healthy. is there.

[0005]

The problem to be solved by the present invention is that it is difficult to make indoor stationary syringes and indoor stationary greenhouses difficult to cultivate, laborious to manage, and difficult to grow healthy. is there.

[0006]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems provides a planter equipped with a flower pot and a pot dish.
By supporting the bottom of the flower pot at a position higher than the liquid level of the water in the pot and by moisturizing the above-ground tissue portion of the potted plant, the water evaporation evaporation space and the lower end are provided. A water-sealing cover that immerses the water in the submerged water to form a water-sealed greenhouse space, and a water replenishing unit that adjusts the amount of water supply at the liquid level to keep the level of the submerged water constant and the lower portion are immersed in the water And an upper part is embedded in the medium of the flower pot and has an absorption zone for supplying capillary water to the underground tissue part of the potted plant, and the water seal cover collects dissipated fog water in the leaf water and the pot plate A planter characterized in that it comprises a fog folding screen having a curved upper part to be introduced therein and a cover body having a curved upper part for closing the opening of the mist folding screen to form the water-sealed greenhouse space. .

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 is a pot of a pottery in which a plant not shown is planted, 2 is a pot bottom, 3 is a pot hole, 4 is a medium, 5 is a pot hole 3
Is a water absorption zone which is embedded in the medium 4 up to a position of about 60 to 80% of the filling height and the lower part is drooped and immersed in the standing water of the dish 10. 6 is a bulky platform on which the flowerpot 1 is mounted, and an opening 7 for hanging the lower part of the absorption zone 5 on its upper surface, a projection 8 for preventing the flowerpot 1 from sliding down, and a liquid passage through which the aquifer flows under the side wall surface thereof. 9 and are provided. Reference numeral 11 is a water replenisher, and 12 is a bell-shaped translucent water sealing cover. In addition,
The embedding length of the water absorption zone 5 in the medium 4 is adjusted depending on the type of potted plant.

The water-sealing cover 12 has a fog folding screen 13 composed of an annular leg portion 14 whose lower portion is immersed in submerged water in the bowl 10 and a semi-bell portion 15 whose upper portion is curved inward, and a semi-bell portion 15.
Half bell cover 19 that fits and seals and slides upward to open and close the bell-shaped water-sealed greenhouse space
It is formed by. Reference numerals 16 and 17 are a guide plate and a seal plate provided on the outer peripheral surface of the half bell portion 15, and 20 and 21 are a fitting groove and a seal plate provided in the half bell cover 19.
Reference numeral 18 is a nozzle attached to the mist screen 13, one end of which is connected to the water replenisher 11 and the other end of which is in contact with the set water level W of the bowl 10 to adjust the water supply amount by water sealing. 22 is introduced. Reference numeral 23 is a rubber plug that penetrates the water guide tube 22 and plugs the nozzle 18.

The water-sealed greenhouse space is opened by sliding the bell-shaped cover 19 upward along the guide plate 16 when performing a syringe and ventilation. In the warm and hot seasons and places, the half-bell cover 19 is removed and only the mist screen 13 for collecting the dispersed mist water in the syringe is provided to the bowl 10 so as to receive the conditioned air flow A on its convex surface.

The water replenisher 11 is provided with an on-off valve (not shown) which is opened by connecting the water guide tube 22 and is supported by a stand 40 to supply liquid fertilizer and water to the bowl 10. Further, 24 is an air temperature controller for detecting and controlling the air temperature in the upper part of the water-sealed greenhouse space, and 25 is an air temperature sensor, which is supported by a nozzle 27 attached to the upper part of the half bell portion 15 with a rubber plug 28 penetratingly. Further, the air temperature controller 24 is connected to and controls a water temperature sensor switch (not shown) attached to the ceramic semiconductor underwater heater 26 immersed in the submerged water of the bowl 10.

For controlling the temperature in the water-sealed greenhouse space, for example, when the potted plant is of the Cattlera type, the semiconductor submersible heater 2 is detected when the temperature controller 24 detects 20 to 15 ° C.
6 is energized, and when the temperature of 25 ° C. is detected, the energization of the semiconductor underwater heater is appropriately set. However, the semiconductor submersible heater 26 is set so that when the water temperature sensor switch attached thereto detects the water surface temperature of the bowl 10 of, for example, 35 to 40 ° C. or more, it gives priority to the instruction of the temperature controller 24 and stops the energization. It It should be noted that the surface water that has been heated by the semiconductor underwater heater 26 and the water that has accumulated in the raising table 6 are blocked by the upper side wall surface of the liquid passage port 9 and do not hybridize.

The operation will be described below. The flower pot 1 in which the water absorption zone 5 is embedded / drooped in the medium 4 and the plant is planted, stocked / planted, pruned and corrected / shaped is projected on the upper surface of the bulky base 6 installed in the dish 10. The lower end of the water absorption zone 5 is hung from the opening 7 into the bulging base 6 and covered with the water seal cover 12. Next, the water guide tube 22 is penetrated and fixed to the nozzle 18 so that the lower end portion thereof is located at the set water level W of the bowl 10, and the upper end portion thereof is connected to the lower end nozzle portion of the water replenisher 11 for water passage. .

Setting water level W from the water replenisher 11 to the bowl 10
The liquid fertilizer and water supplied until then are absorbed by the capillaries in the water absorption zone 5 to moisten the roots. Leaf water is sprayed and supplied from the opening of the water seal cover 12 to the leaves to wash and moisten the leaves to remove biologically secreted substances such as sugars and pheromones and dust, and to suppress the generation and growth of mites and photosynthesis. Restores ability. In addition,
Moisture supply to the normal leaf part is performed by the evaporated water from the liquid level of the water supplied to the transpiration space opened above the set liquid level W of water.

Further, when the temperature in the water-sealed greenhouse space formed by covering the opening of the water-sealing cover 12 with the half-bell cover 19 is detected by the air temperature sensor 25 of the air-temperature controller 24 and is below the set temperature, The semiconductor underwater heater 26 is energized to generate heat to raise the surface temperature of the water that remains in the water. When the water temperature sensor switch attached to the semiconductor underwater heater 26 rises above the preset temperature, the water temperature sensor switch has priority over the control of the air temperature controller 24 and stops energizing until the temperature falls below the preset temperature. The set temperature of the water temperature sensor switch is generally the temperature controller 2
Although it is set to be 10 to 15 ° C. higher than the set temperature of 4, both set temperatures are determined by the type and characteristics of the potted plant.

When the planting apparatus of the present invention is installed in warm and hot seasons and places, the water-sealing cover 12 may be removed and the mist screen 13 may be installed only when the syringe is used, or the air-conditioning air flow A is strong. When it hits the ground or when it gets cold at night, the mist screen 13 is installed so that its convex surface receives the air-conditioning air flow A, and at night, the bell-shaped cover 19 forms a water-sealed greenhouse space. Further, when performing insecticidal / sterilization of potted plants, the semi-bell cover 19 that closes the opening of the water-sealing cover 12 is pushed up to spray the chemical solution to the above-ground tissue portion of the plant, and dry ice is put into the standing water. Then, lower the bell cover 19 to form a water-sealed greenhouse space, and purge the air from the nozzle 27 while observing the mist of carbon dioxide gas emitted by dry ice.
After substituting and sealing and sealing with the rubber stopper 28, it is left for 1 to 2 hours for insecticidal / sterilization. If only insecticide is required, dry ice alone may be used. The description of the operation is omitted in the embodiments described below.

Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2, which is an explanatory view. 29 is a stilt type flower pot, 30 is a sitting water seal cover, 31 is a folding screen, 32 is a water seal leg,
33 is a plant growth lamp.

Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3 which is an explanatory view. 34 is a bowl plate in which the upper portion 35 is integrated, and 36 is a leg plate 38 surrounding the water sealing plate 39 and the bowl plate 34.
The water seal cover 37 and 37 is a folding screen. First above
In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 to 3, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the shapes of the flower pots 2, 29 and the bowls 10, 34 are polygonal, circular, elliptical and combinations thereof. Well, water seal cover 12,30,36
The shape of is a spherical shape, a spherical zone shape, a prism shape, a truncated pyramid shape, a right circular cylinder shape, a right circular cylinder shape, a right circular cone shape, or a combination thereof, even if a part of the shape is a mirror. Alternatively, the half-bell cover 19 may be of a sliding door type, a double door type, a double door type or a flange joint type, and an air temperature heater may be provided instead of the underwater heater, or they may be used together. Alternatively, the water absorption zone may be omitted, and other various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

[0019]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention having the above-described structure, (1) Since the means for raising the bottom of the pot and the water replenisher are provided, the water storage evaporation space of the bowl is opened and the evaporation reduced water content is natural. Gravity can be replenished to maintain a water-holding surface, and the leaves of potted plants are always sufficiently moisturized to suppress drought damage and spider mites. (2) Water seal A water seal cover made of a fog screen and a cover for opening the greenhouse space is provided, so that the stationary syringe can be easily operated at any time without moving the planter to remove dust on the leaf surface. Washing sugar secretions and insect collecting pheromones, etc. to prevent photosynthetic ability decline, suppress the occurrence and proliferation of pests and diseases, balance the amount of transpiration water of leaves and the amount of water absorption of roots, and prevent direct air-conditioning airflow. As a result, large-scale and large number of potted plants can be healthy grown without any trouble. (3) A water-sealed greenhouse space provided with a water-sealed cover can be easily formed at any time to provide a safe and effective insecticidal / sterilization treatment device and a greenhouse device containing dry ice and / or a chemical solution. Therefore, the healthy growth management of the plant becomes easy, and the range of plant species that can be cultivated can be greatly expanded.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a conventional method.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,29 Flower pot 4 Medium 5 Water absorption zone 6,35 Bulk stand 10,34 Bowl 11 Water replenisher 12,30,36 Water seal cover 13,31,37 Fog screen 19 Semi-bell cover 24 Temperature controller 26 Semiconductor underwater heater 32 Water seal leg 33 Breeding lamp 38 Leg plate 39 Water seal plate A Air-conditioning airflow W Setting liquid level of a water a Flower pot e Fitting part f Medium g Absorption band h Pot dish

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A planter equipped with a flower pot and a pot, which is supported on the ground tissue portion of the pot plant by supporting the bottom of the pot at a position higher than the liquid level of the water in the pot. A moistening means for expanding a damp water evaporation space, a water sealing cover for dipping the lower end portion in the water to form a water-sealed greenhouse space, and a water supply adjustment of the amount of water supply at the liquid level for the water storage. And a lower part is immersed in the submerged water and an upper part is embedded in the medium of the flowerpot to allow the underground tissue part of the potted plant to be supplied with capillaries. The water seal cover collects the dispersible fog water in the leaf water and introduces it into the bowl. The upper part that forms the water seal greenhouse space by closing the mist screen with a curved upper part and the opening of the mist screen is curved. A planter having a cover.