KR20200140035A - Indoor plant breeding device using mist spray of culture liquid - Google Patents

Indoor plant breeding device using mist spray of culture liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200140035A
KR20200140035A KR1020190066717A KR20190066717A KR20200140035A KR 20200140035 A KR20200140035 A KR 20200140035A KR 1020190066717 A KR1020190066717 A KR 1020190066717A KR 20190066717 A KR20190066717 A KR 20190066717A KR 20200140035 A KR20200140035 A KR 20200140035A
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South Korea
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cultivation container
culture solution
fogging
culture medium
plant growing
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KR1020190066717A
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Korean (ko)
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김주미
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농업회사법인 고도농원 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020190066717A priority Critical patent/KR20200140035A/en
Publication of KR20200140035A publication Critical patent/KR20200140035A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/10—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in the form of a fine jet, e.g. for use in wind-screen washers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0024—Household or table equipment
    • F21V33/0028—Decorative household equipment, e.g. plant holders or food dummies
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an indoor plant growing device using a fogging spray method, which is capable of increasing a nutrient absorption rate of plants due to fine spraying of a culture medium while minimizing contamination of the culture medium by finely spraying the culture medium in a fogging method such that the culture medium does not exist in a liquid state in a cultivation container. The indoor plant growing device using a fogging spray method of the present invention comprises: a cultivation container (100) formed in a concave shape with an upper part open as place where plants are cultured; a cover member (200) located on an upper part of an opening of the cultivation container (100) in a concave shape upward; an LED lighting member (300) installed on the cover member (200) and providing LED (310) lighting used in plant culture; a plant growth tray (400) installed on the opening of the cultivation container (100) and having a plurality of fixing holes (410) for inserting and fixing plants; a culture medium providing member (500) mounted with a culture medium cartridge in a detachable manner, and spraying a culture medium into the cultivation container (100) in a fogging method; and a control member (600) for controlling the LED (310) lighting by the LED lighting member (300) and culture medium spray by the culture medium providing member (500).

Description

포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치{Indoor plant breeding device using mist spray of culture liquid}Indoor plant breeding device using mist spray of culture liquid}

본 발명은 배양액을 포깅방식으로 미세 분무하여 재배용기 내에 배양액이 액상으로 존재하지 않아 배양액 오염을 최소화화면서 배양액의 미세분사로 인하여 식물의 영양분 흡수율 상승시킬 수 있는 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is to grow indoor plants using a fogging spray method that can increase the nutrient absorption rate of plants due to the fine spray of the culture medium while minimizing contamination of the culture medium because the culture medium does not exist as a liquid in the cultivation container by fine spraying the culture medium by a fogging method. It relates to the device.

최근에 최근 미세먼지와 공기오염의 위험성으로 인하여 실내에서 식물을 키우는 그린테리어가 각광을 받고 있다. 그린테리어는 그린과 인테리어의 합성으로 공기정화식물을 인터레이어로 사용하는 것이다.Recently, green terriers that grow plants indoors are in the spotlight due to the risk of fine dust and air pollution. Green terrier is a combination of green and interior and uses air purification plants as interlayers.

이러한 그린테리어로 꽃이나 나무 등의 식물이 식재된 화분을 이용하게 되지만, 화분에 식재된 식물은 광합성을 통해서 영양을 얻게 되므로, 식물이 제대로 성장하기 위해서 빛과 수분 등의 공급이 중요하다. 그러나 실내에 놓인 화분은 식물의 광합성 등을 위하여 햇빛이 드는 곳에 설치해야 하는 등의 제약이 따르게 되고, 이로 인해 식물은 장소에 크게 영향을 받을 뿐만 아니라, 주기적인 관리 소홀로 인해 식물의 성장이 제대로 이루어지지 못하게 되는 문제점을 가지고 있었다.The green terrier uses a potted plant in which plants such as flowers and trees are planted, but since the plants planted in the pots obtain nutrition through photosynthesis, it is important to supply light and moisture in order for plants to grow properly. However, pots placed indoors are subject to restrictions such as having to be installed in a place exposed to sunlight for photosynthesis of plants, etc., and due to this, not only the plant is greatly affected by the place, but also due to periodic negligence of management, the growth of the plant is not adequate. There was a problem that could not be achieved.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 실내에서 LED 조명으로 재배할 수 있는 가정용 수경 재배기가 보급되고 있다. 한국등록특허 제10-0598013호(2006.06.30)의 "식물 재배기"가 개시된 바 있는데, 이는 통형상으로 상부 개방형의 용기와, 투명관으로 되어 용기의 양측부를 관통하여 설치되며 저부에 배출구를 가지는 수평관 및 수평관의 일측에 수직 연결되어 상부에 물투입구를 가지는 수직관으로 된 물공급수단과, 용기의 바닥부에 구비되는 히터 및 용기 외측에서 작동을 히터를 제어할 수 있도록 된 컨트롤러를 포함한다.In order to solve this problem, domestic hydroponic cultivators that can be cultivated indoors with LED lighting are being spread. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0598013 (2006.06.30) has disclosed the "plant cultivation machine", which is a cylindrical container with an open top and a transparent tube, which is installed through both sides of the container and has an outlet at the bottom. It includes a horizontal pipe and a vertical pipe vertically connected to one side of the horizontal pipe and having a water inlet at the top, a heater provided at the bottom of the container, and a controller configured to control the heater operating from the outside of the container. do.

그러나, 이와 같은 종래의 식물 재배기는 식물 재배기에는 물 등을 공급하기 위하여 복잡한 구조를 가질 뿐만 아니라 수분과 배양액이 액상으로 공급되기 때문에 배양액의 오염으로 인한 문제가 발생되고 있다.However, such a conventional plant cultivation machine has a complicated structure to supply water and the like during the plant cultivation period, and since moisture and culture liquid are supplied in a liquid form, there is a problem due to contamination of the culture liquid.

본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 배양액을 포깅방식으로 미세 분무하여 재배용기 내에 배양액이 액상으로 존재하지 않아 배양액 오염을 최소화화면서 배양액의 미세분사로 인하여 식물의 영양분 흡수율 상승시킬 수 있는 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치를 제공하는 데 있다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is a fogging spraying method that can increase the nutrient absorption rate of plants due to fine spraying of the culture medium while minimizing contamination of the culture medium because the culture medium does not exist as a liquid in the cultivation container by fine spraying the culture medium in a fogging method. It is to provide an indoor plant growing device used.

또한, 본 발명의 다른 해결과제는 배양액 카트리지를 착탈식으로 장착하기 때문에 깨끗한 환경을 유지할 수 있으며, 간단하게 배양액을 공급할 수 있는 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치를 제공하는 데 있다.In addition, another problem of the present invention is to provide an indoor plant growing apparatus using a fogging spray method that can maintain a clean environment because the culture medium cartridge is detachably mounted, and can simply supply the culture medium.

본 발명에 따른 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치는 식물이 배양되는 장소로 상부가 개구된 오목형상으로 이루어진 재배용기(100)와; 상부방향으로 오목한 형상으로 재배용기(100)의 개구부 상부에 위치하는 덮개부재(200)와; 덮개부재(200)에 설치되어 식물배양에 사용되는 LED(310) 조명을 제공하는 LED 조명부재(300)와; 재배용기(100)의 개구부에 설치되며 식물을 삽입하여 고정시키는 복수 개의 고정홀(410)이 형성된 식물육성 트레이(400)와; 배양액 카트리지가 착탈식으로 장착되며 재배용기(100)의 내부로 배양액을 포깅방식으로 분무시키는 배양액 제공부재(500)와; LED 조명부재(300)에 의한 LED(310) 조명 및 배양액 제공부재(500)에 의한 배양액 분무를 제어하는 제어부재(600)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The indoor plant growth plant using the fogging spray method according to the present invention is a place where plants are cultivated and a cultivation container 100 made of a concave shape with an open top; A cover member 200 positioned above the opening of the cultivation container 100 in an upwardly concave shape; An LED lighting member 300 installed on the cover member 200 to provide lighting for the LED 310 used for plant culture; A plant cultivation tray 400 installed in the opening of the cultivation container 100 and having a plurality of fixing holes 410 for inserting and fixing plants; A culture solution providing member 500 in which the culture solution cartridge is detachably mounted and sprays the culture solution into the interior of the cultivation container 100 in a fogging method; It characterized in that it comprises a control member 600 for controlling the spraying of the culture medium by the LED 310 lighting and the culture medium providing member 500 by the LED lighting member 300.

바람직하게, 재배용기(100)의 하부면에는 재배용기(100)를 지지하는 받침다리(110)가 형성되고, 받침다리(110)의 하부에는 이송롤러(120)가 부착된 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, a support leg 110 for supporting the cultivation container 100 is formed on the lower surface of the cultivation container 100, and a transfer roller 120 is attached to the lower part of the support leg 110.

바람직하게, 재배용기(100)의 개구부에는 식물육성 트레이(400)를 설치하기 위한 단턱(130) 또는 돌기(미도시)가 형성되고, 재배용기(100)에는 내부와 외부를 관통하는 관통홀(140)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, a stepped 130 or a protrusion (not shown) for installing the plant growing tray 400 is formed in the opening of the cultivation container 100, and a through hole penetrating the inside and outside of the cultivation container 100 ( 140) is formed.

바람직하게, 덮개부재(200)는 재배용기(100)의 개구부 중에서 중앙부분에서 일측 상부면을 커버하는 고정덮개(210)와 재배용기(100)의 개구부 중에서 중앙부분에서 타측 상부면을 커버하되 회전되는 회전덮개(220)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the cover member 200 covers the upper surface of the other side at the center of the opening of the cultivation container 100 and the fixing cover 210 covering one upper surface at the center of the opening of the cultivation container 100, but rotates It characterized in that it is made of a rotating cover 220.

바람직하게, 회전덮개(220)는 양측면에 형성된 결합축(221)을 매체로 재배용기(100)에서 회전가능하게 체결되고, 회전덮개(220)에 손잡이(222)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the rotary cover 220 is rotatably fastened in the cultivation container 100 using the coupling shaft 221 formed on both sides of the medium, and the handle 222 is formed on the rotary cover 220.

바람직하게, 배양액 제공부재(500)는 일단이 재배용기(100)의 내부로 연장되고 타단이 재배용기(100)의 외부에서 상부로 연장된 배양액 공급부(510)와, 배양액 공급부(510)의 타단에 설치되어 배양액 카트리지(10)가 착탈식으로 체결되는 카트리지 장착부(520)와, 배양액 공급부(510)의 일단에 설치되어 배양액 공급부(510)로 공급되는 배양액을 재배용기(100)의 내부로 포깅방식으로 분무시키는 분무노즐(530)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the culture solution providing member 500 has one end extending into the inside of the cultivation container 100 and the other end extending from the outside of the cultivation container 100 to the top, and the other end of the culture solution supply unit 510 It is installed in the cartridge mounting portion 520 to which the culture medium cartridge 10 is detachably fastened, and the culture medium installed at one end of the culture medium supply unit 510 and supplied to the culture medium supply unit 510 into the inside of the cultivation container 100 It characterized in that it comprises a spray nozzle 530 to be sprayed.

바람직하게, 배양액 제공부재(500)는 배양액 공급부(510)의 배양액을 분무노즐(530)에서 분무되도록 공급하는 공급모터(미도시)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the culture solution providing member 500 is characterized in that it further comprises a supply motor (not shown) for supplying the culture solution of the culture solution supply unit 510 to be sprayed from the spray nozzle 530.

본 발명에 의한 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치는 배양액을 포깅방식으로 미세 분무하여 재배용기 내에 배양액이 액상으로 존재하지 않아 배양액 오염을 최소화화면서 배양액의 미세분사로 인하여 식물의 영양분 흡수율 상승시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The indoor plant growth rate using the fogging spray method according to the present invention increases the nutrient absorption rate of the plant due to the fine spray of the culture medium while minimizing contamination of the culture medium because the culture medium does not exist in a liquid state by spraying the culture medium finely with the fogging method. There is an effect that can be made.

또한, 본 발명은 배양액 카트리지를 착탈식으로 장착하기 때문에 간단하게 배양액을 공급할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of being able to supply the culture solution simply because the culture solution cartridge is detachably mounted.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치의 분해 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치에서 회전덮개가 열린상태의 사시도.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치에서 회전덮개가 닫힌상태의 사시도.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치에 식물이 식재된 상태를 나타낸 예시도.
도 5는 도 4의 단면도.1 is an exploded perspective view of an indoor plant growing apparatus using a fogging spray method according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the open state of the rotary cover in the indoor plant growing apparatus using the fogging spray method according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a closed state of the rotary cover in the indoor plant growing apparatus using the fogging spray method according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is an exemplary view showing a state in which plants are planted in an indoor plant growing apparatus using a fogging spray method according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4;

이하의 본 발명에 대한 상세한 설명들은 본 발명이 실시될 수 있는 실시예이고 해당 실시예에 대한 예시로써 도시된 첨부 도면을 참조한다. 이들 실시예는 당업자가 본 발명을 실시하기에 충분하도록 상세히 설명된다. 본 발명의 다양한 실시예는 서로 다르지만 상호 배타적일 필요는 없음이 이해되어야 한다. 예를 들어, 여기에 기재되어 있는 특정 형상, 구조 및 특성은 일 실시예에 관련하여 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 다른 실시예로 구현될 수 있다. 또한 각각의 기재된 실시예 내의 개별 구성요소의 위치 또는 배치는 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 변경될 수 있음이 이해되어야 한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The following detailed descriptions are embodiments in which the present invention may be practiced and refer to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrated as examples of the embodiments. These examples are described in detail sufficient for those skilled in the art to practice the present invention. It is to be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different from each other, but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, specific shapes, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention in relation to one embodiment. In addition, it should be understood that the location or arrangement of individual components within each described embodiment may be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

따라서 후술되는 상세한 설명은 한정적인 의미로서 취하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 범위는 적절하게 설명된다면 그 청구항들이 주장하는 것과 균등한 모든 범위와 더불어 첨부된 청구항에 의해서만 한정된다. 도면에서 유사한 참조부호는 여러 측면에 걸쳐서 동일하거나 유사한 기능을 지칭한다. 또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 용어는 단순한 용어의 명칭이 아닌, 그 용어가 가지는 의미와 본 발명의 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 정의되어야 한다.Therefore, the detailed description to be described below is not intended to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims, along with all scopes equivalent to those claimed by the claims, if appropriately described. Like reference numerals in the drawings refer to the same or similar functions over several aspects. In addition, terms used in the present invention should be defined based on the meaning of the term and the overall contents of the present invention, not just the name of the term.

본 발명에서 전체에서 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한, 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있음을 의미한다. In the present invention, when a part "includes" a certain component in the whole, it means that other components may be further included rather than excluding other components unless otherwise stated.

도 1 내지 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 실내용 식물육성장치는 재배용기(100), 덮개부재(200), LED 조명부재(300), 식물육성 트레이(400), 배양액 제공부재(500), 제어부재(600)를 포함한다.1 to 5, the indoor plant growth value according to the present invention is a cultivation container 100, a cover member 200, an LED lighting member 300, a plant growth tray 400, a culture solution providing member 500, and a control member 600.

재배용기(100)는 식물이 배양되는 장소로 상부가 개구된 오목형상으로 이루어진다. 재배용기(100)의 하부면에는 재배용기(100)를 지지하는 받침다리(110)가 형성된다. 그리고, 받침다리(110)의 하부에는 이송롤러(120)가 부착된 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 재배용기(100)는 실내에 위치하며 필요에 따라 이송롤러(120)를 간편하게 움직일 수 있게 된다.The cultivation container 100 is a place where plants are cultivated and has a concave shape with an open top. Support legs 110 for supporting the cultivation container 100 are formed on the lower surface of the cultivation container 100. In addition, it is preferable that the transfer roller 120 is attached to the lower portion of the support leg 110. This cultivation container 100 is located indoors and it is possible to easily move the transfer roller 120 as needed.

또한, 재배용기(100)의 개구부에는 식물육성 트레이(400)를 설치하기 위한 단턱(130) 또는 돌기(미도시)가 형성되고, 재배용기(100)에는 내부와 외부를 관통하는 관통홀(140)이 형성된다. 이때, 관통홀(140)은 복수개 형성될 수 있다.In addition, a stepped 130 or a protrusion (not shown) for installing the plant growing tray 400 is formed in the opening of the cultivation container 100, and a through hole 140 penetrating the inside and the outside is formed in the cultivation container 100. ) Is formed. In this case, a plurality of through holes 140 may be formed.

덮개부재(200)는 상부방향으로 오목한 형상으로 재배용기(100)의 개구부 상부에 위치한다. 바람직하게, 덮개부재(200)는 재배용기(100)의 개구부 중에서 중앙부분에서 일측 상부면을 커버하는 고정덮개(210)와 재배용기(100)의 개구부 중에서 중앙부분에서 타측 상부면을 커버하되 회전되는 회전덮개(220)로 이루어진다. 특히, 회전덮개(220)는 양측면에 형성된 결합축(221)을 매체로 재배용기(100)에서 회전가능하게 체결되어 고정덮개(210)의 외부로 회전하면서 재배용기(100)의 개구부 타측을 개폐하는 것이 바람직하다. 그리고, 회전덮개(220)의 전면에 손잡이(222)가 형성되어 손잡이(222)를 위로 올리거나 아래로 내리면서 회전덮개(220)를 개폐시키는 것이 바람직하다. The cover member 200 has a concave shape in the upper direction and is positioned above the opening of the cultivation container 100. Preferably, the cover member 200 covers the upper surface of the other side at the center of the opening of the cultivation container 100 and the fixing cover 210 covering one upper surface at the center of the opening of the cultivation container 100, but rotates It consists of a rotating cover 220. In particular, the rotary cover 220 is rotatably fastened in the cultivation container 100 using the coupling shaft 221 formed on both sides of the medium to open and close the other side of the opening of the cultivation container 100 while rotating to the outside of the fixed cover 210 It is desirable to do. And, it is preferable that the handle 222 is formed on the front of the rotary cover 220 to open and close the rotary cover 220 while raising or lowering the handle 222.

이러한 덮개부재(200)의 식물을 실내에 노출시켜 미세먼지, 오염공기 등을 제거하는 경우에 회전덮개(220)를 오픈시키고, 식물을 육성시킬 때에는 회전덮개(220)를 닫으면 된다.When the plants of the cover member 200 are exposed indoors to remove fine dust, polluted air, etc., the rotating cover 220 is opened, and when growing plants, the rotating cover 220 is closed.

LED 조명부재(300)는 덮개부재(200)에 설치되어 식물배양에 사용되는 LED(310) 조명을 제공한다. LED 조명부재(300)는 LED(310)가 다수개 배열된 기판(320)으로 구성되어 식물에 조명을 주사할 수 있게 된다. The LED lighting member 300 is installed on the cover member 200 to provide lighting for the LED 310 used for plant culture. The LED lighting member 300 is composed of a substrate 320 in which a plurality of LEDs 310 are arranged, so that it is possible to inject lighting to a plant.

이러한, LED 조명부재(300)는 LED(310)의 청색, 적색, 녹색을 조합하여 식물의 광합성에 적합한 색상으로 조명되도록 제어되며, LED(310)의 작동시에 발생되는 발열로 작물 육성의 최적 온도를 제어할 수도 있게 된다. Such, the LED lighting member 300 is controlled to be illuminated in a color suitable for photosynthesis of plants by combining the blue, red, and green of the LED 310, and is optimal for growing crops due to heat generated when the LED 310 is operated. You can also control the temperature.

식물육성 트레이(400)는 재배용기(100)의 개구부에 설치되며 식물을 삽입하여 고정시키는 복수 개의 고정홀(410)이 형성된다. 고정홀(410)에 고정된 식물은 잎이 식물육성 트레이(400)의 상부에 위치하는 LED 조명부재(300)의 조명을 받아 광합성이 되며, 식물의 뿌리는 식물육성 트레이(400)의 하부로 연장되면서 재배용기(100) 내부로 분무되는 배양액을 공급받을 수 있게 된다.The plant growing tray 400 is installed in the opening of the cultivation container 100 and has a plurality of fixing holes 410 for inserting and fixing plants. Plants fixed in the fixing hole 410 are photosynthesized by the leaves being illuminated by the LED lighting member 300 located above the plant growing tray 400, and the roots of the plants are brought to the bottom of the plant growing tray 400. As it is extended, it is possible to receive the culture solution sprayed into the cultivation container 100.

배양액 제공부재(500)는 배양액 카트리지가 착탈식으로 장착되며 재배용기(100)의 내부로 배양액을 포깅방식으로 분무시킨다. 바람직하게, 배양액 제공부재(500)는 일단이 재배용기(100)의 관통홀(140)을 통해 내부로 연장되고 타단이 재배용기(100)의 외부에서 상부로 연장된 배양액 공급부(510)와, 배양액 공급부(510)의 타단에 설치되어 배양액 카트리지(10)가 착탈식으로 체결되는 카트리지 장착부(520)와, 배양액 공급부(510)의 일단에 설치되어 배양액 공급부(510)로 공급되는 배양액을 재배용기(100)의 내부로 포깅방식으로 분무시키는 분무노즐(530)을 포함한다. 이때, 배양액 공급부(510)의 배양액을 분무노즐(530)에서 분무되도록 공급하는 공급모터(미도시)를 더 포함할 수 있다. The culture solution providing member 500 is equipped with a culture solution cartridge detachably and sprays the culture solution into the interior of the cultivation container 100 in a fogging method. Preferably, the culture solution providing member 500 has a culture solution supply unit 510 having one end extending inside through the through hole 140 of the cultivation container 100 and the other end extending upward from the outside of the cultivation container 100, The culture solution supplied to the culture solution supply unit 510 is installed at one end of the culture solution supply unit 510 and a cartridge mounting unit 520 installed at the other end of the culture solution supply unit 510 to which the culture solution cartridge 10 is detachably fastened, and a cultivation container ( It includes a spray nozzle 530 to spray into the interior of 100) in a fogging method. In this case, a supply motor (not shown) for supplying the culture solution of the culture solution supply unit 510 to be sprayed from the spray nozzle 530 may be further included.

이러한 배양액 제공부재(500)는 카트리지 장착부(520)에 물 또는 유효성분 등의 배양액이 채워진 카트리지(10)가 체결된 상태로 고정되기 때문에 깨끗한 환경을 유지할 수 있으며, 배양액은 필요할 때마다 분무노즐(530)을 통해 포깅방식으로 물안개와 같은 안개분사되어 재배용기(100)에 배양액을 채울 필요가 없어 배양액 요염을 최소할 수 있으며 식물의 영양분 흡수율을 상승시킬 수 있다.Such a culture solution providing member 500 can maintain a clean environment because the cartridge 10 filled with a culture solution such as water or an active ingredient is fixed to the cartridge mounting unit 520 in a fastened state, and the culture solution is sprayed whenever necessary. Through 530), fogging such as water mist is sprayed in a fogging method, so that there is no need to fill the culture medium in the cultivation container 100, so that the culture medium entrainment can be minimized and the nutrient absorption rate of the plant can be increased.

제어부재(600)는 LED 조명부재(300)에 의한 LED(310) 조명 및 배양액 제공부재(500)에 의한 배양액 분무를 제어한다. The control member 600 controls the LED 310 lighting by the LED lighting member 300 and the culture solution spraying by the culture solution providing member 500.

이러한 제어부재(600)는 재배용기(100) 또는 덮개부재(200)의 일측에 형성되어 사용자에 의해 조절되거나 또는 무선단말기로 통해 조절될 수 있다.This control member 600 may be formed on one side of the cultivation container 100 or the cover member 200 and controlled by a user or through a wireless terminal.

이상과 같이, 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 의해 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능함은 물론이다.As described above, although the present invention has been described by limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technical idea and the following by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. It goes without saying that various modifications and variations are possible within the equivalent range of the claims to be described in.

10 : 배양액 카트리지 100 : 재배용기
110 : 받침다리 120 : 이송롤러
130 : 단턱 140 : 관통홀
200 : 덮개부재 210 : 고정덮개
220 : 회전덮개 221 : 결합축
222 : 손잡이 300 : LED 조명부재
310 : LED 320 : 기판
400 : 식물육성 트레이 410 : 고정홀
500 : 배양액 제공부재 510 : 배양액 공급부
520 : 카트리지 장착부 530 : 분무노즐
600 : 제어부재10: culture medium cartridge 100: cultivation container
110: support leg 120: transfer roller
130: step 140: through hole
200: cover member 210: fixed cover
220: rotary cover 221: coupling shaft
222: handle 300: LED lighting member
310: LED 320: substrate
400: plant growing tray 410: fixed hole
500: culture solution supply member 510: culture solution supply unit
520: cartridge mounting portion 530: spray nozzle
600: control material

Claims (7)

식물이 배양되는 장소로 상부가 개구된 오목형상으로 이루어진 재배용기(100)와;
상부방향으로 오목한 형상으로 재배용기(100)의 개구부 상부에 위치하는 덮개부재(200)와;
덮개부재(200)에 설치되어 식물배양에 사용되는 LED(310) 조명을 제공하는 LED 조명부재(300)와;
재배용기(100)의 개구부에 설치되며 식물을 삽입하여 고정시키는 복수 개의 고정홀(410)이 형성된 식물육성 트레이(400)와;
일단이 재배용기(100)의 내부로 연장되고 타단이 재배용기(100)의 외부로 연장되어 있으며 타단에 배양액 카트리지가 장착되면 재배용기(100)의 내부로 포깅방식으로 분무시키는 배양액 제공부재(500)와;
LED 조명부재(300)에 의한 LED(310) 조명 및 배양액 제공부재(500)에 의한 배양액 분무를 제어하는 제어부재(600)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치.
A cultivation container 100 made of a concave shape with an open top as a place where plants are cultured;
A cover member 200 positioned above the opening of the cultivation container 100 in an upwardly concave shape;
An LED lighting member 300 installed on the cover member 200 to provide lighting for the LED 310 used for plant culture;
A plant cultivation tray 400 installed in the opening of the cultivation container 100 and having a plurality of fixing holes 410 for inserting and fixing plants;
One end extends into the inside of the cultivation container 100, the other end extends to the outside of the cultivation container 100, and when the culture solution cartridge is mounted on the other end, the culture solution providing member 500 for spraying into the inside of the cultivation container 100 in a fogging method. )Wow;
Indoor plant growing apparatus using a fogging spray method, characterized in that it comprises a control member 600 for controlling the spraying of the culture medium by the LED 310 lighting and the culture medium providing member 500 by the LED lighting member 300.
 청구항 1에 있어서, 재배용기(100)의 하부면에는 재배용기(100)를 지지하는 받침다리(110)가 형성되고, 받침다리(110)의 하부에는 이송롤러(120)가 부착된 것을 특징으로 하는 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치.
The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a support leg 110 for supporting the cultivation container 100 is formed on the lower surface of the cultivation container 100, and a transfer roller 120 is attached to the lower part of the support leg 110. Indoor plant growing device using the fogging spray method.
 청구항 1에 있어서, 재배용기(100)의 개구부에는 식물육성 트레이(400)를 설치하기 위한 단턱(130) 또는 돌기(미도시)가 형성되고, 재배용기(100)에는 내부와 외부를 관통하는 관통홀(140)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the opening of the cultivation container 100 is formed with a stepped step 130 or a protrusion (not shown) for installing the plant growing tray 400, and the cultivation container 100 penetrates through the inside and outside. Indoor plant growing apparatus using a fogging spray method, characterized in that the hole 140 is formed.
 청구항 1에 있어서, 덮개부재(200)는 재배용기(100)의 개구부 중에서 중앙부분에서 일측 상부면을 커버하는 고정덮개(210)와 재배용기(100)의 개구부 중에서 중앙부분에서 타측 상부면을 커버하되 회전되는 회전덮개(220)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the cover member 200 covers the upper surface of the other side at the center of the opening of the cultivation container 100 and the fixing cover 210 covering one upper surface at the central part of the opening of the cultivation container 100 However, indoor plant growing apparatus using a fogging spray method, characterized in that consisting of a rotating cover 220.
 청구항 4에 있어서, 회전덮개(220)는 양측면에 형성된 결합축(221)을 매체로 재배용기(100)에서 회전가능하게 체결되고, 회전덮개(220)에 손잡이(222)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치.
The method according to claim 4, wherein the rotary cover 220 is rotatably fastened in the cultivation container 100 with the coupling shaft 221 formed on both sides of the medium, and the handle 222 is formed on the rotary cover 220. Indoor plant growing device using fogging spraying method.
 청구항 1에 있어서, 배양액 제공부재(500)는 일단이 재배용기(100)의 내부로 연장되고 타단이 재배용기(100)의 외부에서 상부로 연장된 배양액 공급부(510)와, 배양액 공급부(510)의 타단에 설치되어 배양액 카트리지(10)가 착탈식으로 체결되는 카트리지 장착부(520)와, 배양액 공급부(510)의 일단에 설치되어 배양액 공급부(510)로 공급되는 배양액을 재배용기(100)의 내부로 포깅방식으로 분무시키는 분무노즐(530)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the culture solution providing member 500 has a culture solution supply unit 510 having one end extending into the inside of the cultivation container 100 and the other end extending upward from the outside of the cultivation container 100, and a culture solution supply unit 510 A cartridge mounting unit 520 installed at the other end of the cultivation solution cartridge 10 is detachably fastened, and the culture solution supplied to the culture solution supply unit 510 installed at one end of the culture solution supply unit 510 into the inside of the cultivation container 100 Indoor plant growing apparatus using a fogging spray method, characterized in that it comprises a spray nozzle (530) to be sprayed by a fogging method.
 청구항 6에 있어서, 배양액 제공부재(500)는 배양액 공급부(510)의 배양액을 분무노즐(530)에서 분무되도록 공급하는 공급모터(미도시)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 포깅분사 방식을 이용한 실내용 식물육성장치.The method of claim 6, wherein the culture solution providing member 500 further comprises a supply motor (not shown) for supplying the culture solution of the culture solution supply unit 510 to be sprayed from the spray nozzle 530. Content Plant growing device.
KR1020190066717A 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 Indoor plant breeding device using mist spray of culture liquid KR20200140035A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102613017B1 (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-12-11 김진대 Smart Hydroponic Plant Layered Cultivator Module Device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102613017B1 (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-12-11 김진대 Smart Hydroponic Plant Layered Cultivator Module Device

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