JPH07509213A - ガラス器具製造法および装置 - Google Patents
ガラス器具製造法および装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH07509213A JPH07509213A JP4504235A JP50423592A JPH07509213A JP H07509213 A JPH07509213 A JP H07509213A JP 4504235 A JP4504235 A JP 4504235A JP 50423592 A JP50423592 A JP 50423592A JP H07509213 A JPH07509213 A JP H07509213A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- molding
- temperature
- glassware
- heat
- substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 potash metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011551 heat transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000799 K alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000528 Na alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005407 aluminoborosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124447 delivery agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B11/00—Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing
- C03B11/06—Construction of plunger or mould
- C03B11/10—Construction of plunger or mould for making hollow or semi-hollow articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B11/00—Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing
- C03B11/12—Cooling, heating, or insulating the plunger, the mould, or the glass-pressing machine; cooling or heating of the glass in the mould
- C03B11/125—Cooling
- C03B11/127—Cooling of hollow or semi-hollow articles or their moulds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1992/000027 WO1993016007A1 (fr) | 1992-02-10 | 1992-02-10 | Procede et dispositif de production d'articles en verre |
| CA002108002A CA2108002A1 (en) | 1992-02-10 | 1992-02-10 | Method and device for making glassware |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07509213A true JPH07509213A (ja) | 1995-10-12 |
Family
ID=4152421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4504235A Pending JPH07509213A (ja) | 1992-02-10 | 1992-02-10 | ガラス器具製造法および装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07509213A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2108002A1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ285701B6 (cs) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010116292A (ja) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-27 | Olympus Corp | 光学素子の製造方法及びその成形用型 |
| JP2013063911A (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-11 | Olympus Corp | 光学素子の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12234175B1 (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2025-02-25 | Corning Incorporated | Glass parts and gob-pressing methods for making such |
-
1992
- 1992-02-10 JP JP4504235A patent/JPH07509213A/ja active Pending
- 1992-02-10 CZ CZ932121A patent/CZ285701B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-10 CA CA002108002A patent/CA2108002A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010116292A (ja) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-27 | Olympus Corp | 光学素子の製造方法及びその成形用型 |
| JP2013063911A (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-11 | Olympus Corp | 光学素子の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ212193A3 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
| CA2108002A1 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
| CZ285701B6 (cs) | 1999-10-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6408928B1 (en) | Production of foamable metal compacts and metal foams | |
| CN100567217C (zh) | 硅晶体生长炉用高纯固化炭毡制造方法 | |
| CN110542337A (zh) | 一种3d打印多孔毛细芯超薄平板热管及打印方法 | |
| JP5526941B2 (ja) | アルミニウム多孔質焼結体の製造方法 | |
| US20090226156A1 (en) | High-pressure gas heating device | |
| JP4739204B2 (ja) | 熱可塑性バインダーを含有する通気性立体形状部材の成形 | |
| JPH07509213A (ja) | ガラス器具製造法および装置 | |
| US4140512A (en) | Liquid cooling system for glass forming apparatus | |
| JPS625228B2 (cs) | ||
| CN110125404A (zh) | 基于3d打印技术制备颗粒增强金属基复合材料坯料的方法 | |
| SE506728C2 (sv) | Sätt och anordning för kylning av ett formningsverktyg med kondenserad gas | |
| CN1052908A (zh) | 制造高效传热表面的方法及所制造的表面 | |
| JP2002346372A (ja) | 液体気化供給装置および液体気化供給方法 | |
| CZ257896A3 (en) | Apparatus for forming glass articles | |
| RU2097342C1 (ru) | Способ изготовления стеклоизделий и устройство для его осуществления | |
| WO2020201014A1 (en) | Method for making a mould with a 3d printer | |
| US3350219A (en) | Evaporating metal employing porous member | |
| CN101294776A (zh) | 具有多孔铝芯的热管的制备方法 | |
| JPS62101364A (ja) | 金型の温度制御方法 | |
| RU2190682C1 (ru) | Способ изготовления лигатур на основе алюминия | |
| JPS59123765A (ja) | 化学蒸着法 | |
| CZ279920B6 (cs) | Způsob chlazení přípravku pro tvarování skloviny | |
| JPS5815492Y2 (ja) | アルミニウム蒸発用ルツボ | |
| JPS61159251A (ja) | タンデイツシユ内張り耐火物の噴霧散水冷却方法 | |
| NO335708B1 (no) | Støpeform med funksjonsring |