JPH0748810Y2 - Exterior materials for construction - Google Patents

Exterior materials for construction

Info

Publication number
JPH0748810Y2
JPH0748810Y2 JP1989093787U JP9378789U JPH0748810Y2 JP H0748810 Y2 JPH0748810 Y2 JP H0748810Y2 JP 1989093787 U JP1989093787 U JP 1989093787U JP 9378789 U JP9378789 U JP 9378789U JP H0748810 Y2 JPH0748810 Y2 JP H0748810Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
concrete
reinforcing member
decorative plate
exterior
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1989093787U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0333111U (en
Inventor
弘 近藤
Original Assignee
弘 近藤
竹中産業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 弘 近藤, 竹中産業株式会社 filed Critical 弘 近藤
Priority to JP1989093787U priority Critical patent/JPH0748810Y2/en
Priority to KR2019900010963U priority patent/KR950001617Y1/en
Priority to KR2019900010962U priority patent/KR950001616Y1/en
Publication of JPH0333111U publication Critical patent/JPH0333111U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0748810Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0748810Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この考案は、コンクリート建築物における外装用化粧板
の強度を高め、かつ建築物の躯体に強固に取付け可能と
した、建築用外装材に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a building exterior material that enhances the strength of a decorative board for an exterior of a concrete building and can be firmly attached to the body of the building. Is.

（従来の技術・問題点） コンクリート建築物においては、外装の仕上げに化粧板
が多用されている。そして、この化粧板は単なる板であ
って、その強度は化粧板自体の強度で保持する他ない。
そのために、大理石の化粧板等、その材質上て比較的脆
く強度のない化粧板は、厚さを十分に厚くして必要な強
度を得る必要があった。(Conventional Technology / Problems) In concrete buildings, a decorative plate is often used for finishing the exterior. Further, this decorative plate is merely a plate, and the strength of the decorative plate must be maintained by the strength of the decorative plate itself.
Therefore, a decorative plate such as a marble decorative plate which is relatively brittle and has no strength due to its material needs to have a sufficient thickness to obtain the required strength.

また、化粧板の建物躯体への取付けは、通常接着に頼っ
ている。そのために、接着剤の劣化や雨水の浸透などに
より接着部分の強度が低下し、化粧板が剥がれ落ちる危
険があった。In addition, the decorative plate is usually attached to the building body by adhesion. Therefore, there is a risk that the strength of the adhesive portion will be reduced due to deterioration of the adhesive agent, penetration of rainwater, etc., and the decorative board will peel off.

（問題点を解決するための手段） この考案の建築用外装材は、外装用化粧板の裏面に、化
粧板と直角方向の連通路を多数有する補強部材の一側が
固着された構成となっている。前記補強部材は、ハニカ
ムコア又はロールコアのような予め多数の連通路が形成
された板材、升状の区画を多数有する板材を使用した
り、多数の管体を並べて構成することが考えられる。(Means for Solving the Problem) The building exterior material of the present invention has a structure in which one side of a reinforcing member having a large number of communicating passages in a direction perpendicular to the decorative plate is fixed to the back surface of the decorative plate for exterior. There is. It is conceivable that the reinforcing member may be a plate material such as a honeycomb core or a roll core in which a large number of communication passages are formed in advance, a plate material having a large number of box-shaped sections, or a large number of tubular bodies arranged side by side.

また、請求項２の考案は、外装用化粧板の裏面に、化粧
板と直角方向の連通路を多数有する補強部材が固着さ
れ、該補強部材の他側に連結用鉄筋の一側がコンクリー
トで固着され、該コンクリートは前記連通路にも充填さ
れ、前記連結用鉄筋の他側はコンクリートの外へ露出し
た構成となっている。この考案においても、補強部材の
構成はハニカムコア、ロールコア、管体等を適宜採用す
ることができる。Further, in the invention of claim 2, a reinforcing member having a large number of communicating passages in a direction perpendicular to the decorative plate is fixed to the back surface of the exterior decorative plate, and one side of the connecting reinforcing bar is fixed to the other side of the reinforcing member with concrete. The concrete is also filled in the communication passage, and the other side of the connecting reinforcing bar is exposed to the outside of the concrete. Also in this invention, a honeycomb core, a roll core, a tubular body or the like can be appropriately adopted as the structure of the reinforcing member.

尚、この考案における外装用化粧板は、大理石その他の
自然石板、合成樹脂板、セメント板等、公知の外装用化
粧板全てを含むものである。The exterior decorative board in this invention includes all known exterior decorative boards such as marble and other natural stone boards, synthetic resin boards, cement boards and the like.

（考案の作用） この考案において、請求項１及び２のいずれの考案も、
外装用化粧板の裏面に補強部材を固着してあるので、化
粧板の強度が補強部材により補強される。また、請求項
１の考案においては、補強板は連通路を多数有するの
で、この外装材を躯体へ取付ける際に、コンクリートや
接着材を連通路内へ充填させることにより、従来の面接
着に較べて強固に固着される。(Operation of the Invention) In this invention, both the inventions of claims 1 and 2
Since the reinforcing member is fixed to the back surface of the exterior decorative plate, the strength of the decorative plate is reinforced by the reinforcing member. Further, in the invention of claim 1, since the reinforcing plate has a large number of communicating passages, concrete or an adhesive material is filled into the communicating passages when the exterior material is attached to the skeleton, so that the surface bonding can be performed as compared with the conventional surface bonding. Firmly fixed.

更に、請求項２の考案においては、補強部材に連結用鉄
筋がコンクリートで固着してあり、その他端はコンクリ
ートの外に露出しているので、該連結用鉄筋を躯体に食
い込ませて両者間をコンクリートで固着することによ
り、外装材は極めて強固に躯体へ固着される。Further, in the invention of claim 2, since the connecting reinforcing bar is fixed to the reinforcing member with concrete, and the other end is exposed to the outside of the concrete, the connecting reinforcing bar is bitten into the frame and the two are By fixing with concrete, the exterior material is extremely firmly fixed to the body.

以下、この考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

（実施例１） 第１図及び第２図において、外装用化粧板１の裏面に補
強部材としてのロールコア２の一側面が固着してあり、
該ロールコア２のセルで構成される連通路３の化粧板１
側には発泡合成樹脂等の断熱材４が装着してある。該断
熱材の装着は、溶融した断熱材を連通路３内へ流し込む
ことにより容易に行える。(Example 1) In FIGS. 1 and 2, one side surface of a roll core 2 as a reinforcing member is fixed to a back surface of a decorative plate 1 for exterior,
Decorative plate 1 of communication passage 3 composed of cells of roll core 2
A heat insulating material 4 such as foamed synthetic resin is attached to the side. The heat insulating material can be easily attached by pouring the melted heat insulating material into the communication passage 3.

このように構成された建築用外装材を建築物の躯体に固
着するには、例えば第３図に示すように、適宜の連通路
３にボルト５を挿入した後、連通路３内にコンクリート
６を充填してボルト５その他適宜の連結金物を固着し、
次いでこのボルト５によって外装材を躯体に固着する。In order to fix the thus constructed building exterior material to the frame of the building, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, after inserting the bolts 5 into appropriate communication passages 3, concrete 6 is inserted into the communication passages 3. , And fix the bolt 5 and other appropriate metal fittings,
Then, the bolt 5 fixes the exterior material to the body.

尚、この外装材の躯体への固着態様は、上記の他、以下
に述べる実施例２と同様の態様としたり、或いは接着材
等によりロールコア２を直接躯体に接着してもよい。接
着材を使用する場合には、連通路３をほぼ満たす程度ま
で断熱材を装着し、断熱材の表面と躯体面との間の空隙
が少量の接着材によって充填されるようにしておく。In addition to the above, the mode of fixing the exterior material to the body may be the same as that of Example 2 described below, or the roll core 2 may be directly adhered to the body with an adhesive or the like. When the adhesive is used, the heat insulating material is attached to the extent that it almost fills the communication passage 3 so that the gap between the surface of the heat insulating material and the body surface is filled with a small amount of the adhesive.

この実施例によれば、外装用化粧板１は裏面に固着され
たロールコアによって補強され、強度の大きい外装材が
得られる。また連通路３内に断熱材４を装着したので、
外装材の取付けと断熱材の取付けが同時に行え、作業性
が向上する。また、ボルト５等の連結金物を使用した場
合は勿論、接着材を使用して躯体に固着する場合にも、
接着材が連通路に入り込み、連通路３の内壁及び断熱材
の表面と固着するので、従来の化粧板を直接接着する場
合と較べて、大きな接着強度を得ることができる。According to this embodiment, the decorative sheet 1 for exterior is reinforced by the roll core fixed to the back surface, and an exterior material having high strength is obtained. Since the heat insulating material 4 is installed in the communication passage 3,
The exterior material and heat insulating material can be attached at the same time, improving workability. In addition, not only when using the connecting hardware such as the bolt 5 but also when fixing to the body using the adhesive,
Since the adhesive material enters the communication passage and is fixed to the inner wall of the communication passage 3 and the surface of the heat insulating material, a greater adhesive strength can be obtained as compared with the case where the conventional decorative plate is directly adhered.

（実施例２） 第４図及び第５図の実施例は、請求項２の考案の実施例
である。外装用化粧板１の裏面にロールコア２の一側面
が固着してあり、該ロールコア２のセルで構成された連
通路３の化粧板側に断熱材４が装着してある。一方前記
ロールコア２の他側面両側には鉄筋トラス構成とした連
結鉄筋７の下弦筋7aが添設してある。前記ロールコア２
と連結鉄筋７とはコンクリート８で固着してあり、コン
クリート８は連通路３内に充填されていると共に、連結
鉄筋７の下弦筋7aと上弦筋7bのほぼ中央までの層を形成
している。第５図中符号９は２つの連結鉄筋７、７を結
ぶ連結筋である。(Embodiment 2) The embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5 is an embodiment of the invention of claim 2. One side surface of the roll core 2 is fixed to the back surface of the exterior decorative plate 1, and a heat insulating material 4 is attached to the decorative plate side of the communication path 3 formed by the cells of the roll core 2. On the other hand, the lower chord bar 7a of the connecting bar 7 having a reinforcing bar truss structure is additionally provided on both sides of the other side of the roll core 2. The roll core 2
The connecting rebar 7 and the connecting rebar 7 are fixed to each other by the concrete 8. The concrete 8 is filled in the communication passage 3 and forms a layer up to approximately the center of the lower chord bar 7a and the upper chord bar 7b of the connecting rebar 7. . Reference numeral 9 in FIG. 5 is a connecting bar connecting the two connecting reinforcing bars 7, 7.

この実施例における外装材を躯体に固着するには、連結
鉄筋７を躯体のアンカー鉄筋等に絡ませ、次いで躯体外
側とコンクリート８との間の空隙にコンクリートを注入
して、躯体と外装材とを一体化する。In order to fix the exterior material in this embodiment to the body, the connecting rebar 7 is entangled with the anchor rebar of the body, and then concrete is injected into the gap between the outside of the body and the concrete 8 to separate the body and the exterior material. Unify.

この実施例によれは外装材に固着された連結鉄筋７を介
在させて、躯体とコンクリートで一体化されるので、外
装材の取付け強度は極めて大きくなる。According to this embodiment, since the connecting rebar 7 fixed to the exterior material is interposed and the frame is integrated with the concrete, the attachment strength of the exterior material becomes extremely large.

尚、連結鉄筋の構造は、上記鉄筋トラスに限定されるこ
とはない。連結鉄筋となる鉄筋の一端部を第３図に示し
たボルト５と同じように連通路３内に挿入し、これをコ
ンクリートで固着した構造も考えられる。The structure of the connecting reinforcing bar is not limited to the above reinforcing bar truss. It is also conceivable that one end of the reinforcing bar to be the connecting reinforcing bar is inserted into the communication passage 3 in the same manner as the bolt 5 shown in FIG. 3, and this is fixed with concrete.

上記各実施例では補強部材としてロールコアを使用した
が、ハニカムコア又はロールコアを使用すれば、予め連
通路３が形成されており、また軽量で強靱であるから、
補強部材として最適である。そして１枚のハニカムコア
又はロールコアに複数枚の化粧板１を固着することもで
きる。また、補強部材の連通路を断面方形とすれば、方
形に切断した発泡樹脂板を連通路内へ挿入することによ
り、極めて容易に断熱層を形成することができる。In each of the above examples, the roll core was used as the reinforcing member, but if the honeycomb core or the roll core is used, the communication passage 3 is formed in advance, and since it is lightweight and strong,
Most suitable as a reinforcing member. Then, a plurality of decorative plates 1 can be fixed to one honeycomb core or roll core. Further, if the communication path of the reinforcing member has a rectangular cross section, the heat insulation layer can be formed extremely easily by inserting the foamed resin plate cut into a rectangular shape into the communication path.

尤も、この考案においては化粧板が裏打ちされ、かつ多
数の連通路が得られればよいのであるから、化粧板の裏
面に管体を多数密集して固着することにより、補強部材
を構成してもよい。However, in this invention, since it is only necessary that the decorative plate is lined and a large number of communicating passages are obtained, a reinforcing member may be formed by densely fixing a large number of pipes on the back surface of the decorative plate. Good.

また、上記各実施例では、連通路内に断熱材を装着した
ので、化粧板の取付けと断熱材の取付けとを同時に行う
ことができ、作業性が向上するが、断熱材は必須要件で
はない。Further, in each of the above embodiments, since the heat insulating material is mounted in the communication passage, the decorative plate and the heat insulating material can be attached at the same time, which improves workability, but the heat insulating material is not an essential requirement. .

（考案の効果） この考案によれば、外装用化粧板の裏面に補強部材を固
着したので、化粧板が補強され、強度が増大する。その
ため大理石等比較的脆い材質であっても、化粧板は比較
的薄いもので足りることとなる。また、補強部材は多数
の連通路を有するものとしたので、躯体への取付け時に
使用するコンクリートや接着材をこの連通路に充填する
ことにより、躯体への固着強度を増大させることができ
る。(Effect of the Invention) According to this invention, since the reinforcing member is fixed to the back surface of the exterior decorative plate, the decorative plate is reinforced and the strength is increased. Therefore, even if the material is relatively fragile such as marble, it is sufficient for the decorative plate to be relatively thin. Further, since the reinforcing member has a large number of communicating passages, by filling the communicating passages with concrete or an adhesive used when attaching to the skeleton, the fixing strength to the skeleton can be increased.

また、請求項２の考案によれば、補強部材の一側に連結
鉄筋をコンクリートで固着して外装材を構成したので、
固着時に注入されるコンクリート及び連結鉄筋を介し
て、躯体と外装材とが完全に一体化し、その固着強度は
極めて大きなものとなる。Further, according to the invention of claim 2, since the connecting rebar is fixed to one side of the reinforcing member with concrete to form the exterior material,
The skeleton and the exterior material are completely integrated through the concrete and the connecting rebar injected at the time of fixing, and the fixing strength becomes extremely large.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第１図乃至第３図は請求項１の考案の実施例であって、
第１図は断面図、第２図は化粧板の一部を破切した正面
図、第３図は使用状態の断面図、第４図及び第５図は請
求項２の考案の実施例であって、第４図は断面図、第５
図は背面図である。 １……外装用化粧板、２……ロールコア ３……連通路、４……断熱材 ７……連結鉄筋、８……コンクリート1 to 3 show an embodiment of the invention of claim 1,
FIG. 1 is a sectional view, FIG. 2 is a front view in which a part of a decorative plate is cut away, FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a state of use, and FIGS. 4 and 5 show an embodiment of the invention of claim 2. So, Fig. 4 is a sectional view, and Fig. 5
The figure is a rear view. 1 ... Exterior decorative plate, 2 ... Roll core 3 ... Communication passage, 4 ... Insulation material 7 ... Connecting rebar, 8 ... Concrete

Claims (5)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項１】外装用化粧板の裏面に、化粧板と直角方向
の連通路を多数有する補強部材の一側が固着された、建
築用外装材1. A building exterior material in which one side of a reinforcing member having a large number of communicating paths in a direction perpendicular to the decorative board is fixed to the back surface of the exterior decorative board. 【請求項２】外装用化粧板の裏面に、化粧板と直角方向
の連通路を多数有する補強部材が固着され、該補強部材
の他側に連結用鉄筋の一側がコンクリートで固着され、
該コンクリートは前記連通路にも充填され、前記連結用
鉄筋の他側はコンクリートの外へ露出した、建築用外装
材2. A reinforcing member having a large number of communicating passages in a direction perpendicular to the decorative plate is fixed to the back surface of the decorative plate for exterior, and one side of the connecting reinforcing bar is fixed to the other side of the reinforcing member with concrete.
The concrete is also filled in the communication passage, and the other side of the connecting reinforcing bar is exposed to the outside of the concrete. 【請求項３】連通路には断熱材が装着された、請求項１
又は２記載の建築用外装材3. A heat insulating material is attached to the communication passage.
Or the building exterior material according to 2 【請求項４】補強部材は、ハニカムコア又はロールコア
とした、請求項１又は２記載の建築用外装材4. The building exterior material according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member is a honeycomb core or a roll core. 【請求項５】補強部材は多数の管体により構成された、
請求項１又は２記載の建築用外装材5. The reinforcing member is composed of a large number of pipes,
The exterior material for construction according to claim 1 or 2.
JP1989093787U 1989-08-09 1989-08-09 Exterior materials for construction Expired - Lifetime JPH0748810Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1989093787U JPH0748810Y2 (en) 1989-08-09 1989-08-09 Exterior materials for construction
KR2019900010963U KR950001617Y1 (en) 1989-08-09 1990-07-25 Exterior decorated panel for building
KR2019900010962U KR950001616Y1 (en) 1989-08-09 1990-07-25 Exterior decorated panel for building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1989093787U JPH0748810Y2 (en) 1989-08-09 1989-08-09 Exterior materials for construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0333111U JPH0333111U (en) 1991-04-02
JPH0748810Y2 true JPH0748810Y2 (en) 1995-11-08

Family

ID=14092128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1989093787U Expired - Lifetime JPH0748810Y2 (en) 1989-08-09 1989-08-09 Exterior materials for construction

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0748810Y2 (en)
KR (2) KR950001617Y1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100649127B1 (en) * 2005-01-03 2006-11-27 홍찬윤 Complex structure of surface member-frame memberand and manufacturing method thereof
KR101312990B1 (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-10-01 한국건설기술연구원 Wire-mesh with lateral bending parts for concrete composite wall, concrete composite and concrete composite wall construction method wall using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR950001616Y1 (en) 1995-03-10
KR910004434U (en) 1991-03-19
KR950001617Y1 (en) 1995-03-10
JPH0333111U (en) 1991-04-02
KR910004435U (en) 1991-03-19

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