JPH0740834B2 - Agricultural crop cultivation method and net for cultivation thereof - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for cultivating agricultural products such as strawberries and watermelons, and a net for growing the agricultural products.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for cultivating strawberries as in the above-mentioned example, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, a line such as a kite thread or a wire is provided in parallel with the top of the embankment B on which the strawberries A are planted. the Article 8 bridged at a predetermined height position, pull the respective real part Aa ... strawberry a the umbilical 8 as a reference to one side of the embankment B, each leaf Ab strawberry a on the other side of the embankment B ... the is retracted, each leaf Ab ... strawberry a there is a method of cultivating engaged with the filament 8 which is laid above the fill B.

[0003]

However, in the case of cultivating the leaves Ab of the strawberry A by locking them on the filaments 8 as described above, the strawberry A is higher than the initially set height position of the filaments 8. because response to the growth location of the leaf Ab becomes higher, and have contact to the growth midway <br/>, so that each leaf Ab of multiple sheets to each real part Aa ... upper strawberries a ... protrudes Nari, each real part Aa of strawberry A
Since ... sunlight irradiated is blocked by the leaf Ab ... to, in response to the growth of the strawberry A height position of the linear 8 must be variable adjusted, One or, strawberries each time A
Each real part Aa of each of the leaf parts Ab ...
Since locking in, is that whether great deal of time and effort to such work
It has a problem point.

As another cultivation method for solving the above-mentioned problems, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, polyethylene and porosity are provided in parallel with the top of the embankment B on which the strawberry A is planted.
For reticulated moldings using synthetic resin such as polypropylene as raw material
Constructed using an extruder . Commercial cultivation net 9 or go
Cultivation net 9 with holes punched from synthetic resin sheet
By bridging the, can prevent to try each leaf section Ab of the large number to the real part Aa ... upper strawberries A ... is Hamidaso, when drawing the respective real part Aa ... strawberry A or harvested Sometimes
When the operator's hand touches the cultivation net 9, the net is constructed.
The grid is relatively hard or the edges are stamped
The point is so sharp that it may hurt your hand and damage Strawberry A. In addition , the weight of a single net itself is reduced because the entire net is constructed using an extruder for reticulated bodies.
It is large, and in addition, it becomes extremely heavy when piled up, and it is difficult to transform it into a size that is convenient for storage and transportation, and it is difficult to erection and set according to the growing condition of strawberry A, which is inconvenient to handle. Is. In addition, the amount of materials used increases in proportion to the increase in weight of the net itself, resulting in higher production costs .
Well, to attach and hold the net 9 to the column 7, the net 9
However, there is a problem that a large number of binding members such as a twist ring which is a separate member are required.

In view of the above problems, the present invention draws out each real part of the agricultural product on one side of the embankment with the cultivation net as a boundary and retracts each leaf part of the agricultural product on the other side of the embankment, thereby Sunlight is evenly applied to the real part, shortening the ripening period and improving the harvest rate, as well as using a net knitted with yarn.
Being able to significantly improve the flexibility of the Internet
Can be done, and by holding the strut between the weft threads,
Does not require a separate member to hold the
Sometimes the net can be stored very compactly
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating agricultural crops and a net for cultivating the same.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention , in the vicinity of the agricultural products planted on the embankment , a plurality of columns are arranged at predetermined intervals in parallel with the top of the embankment. While standing upright , it is made horizontal by the thread formed of synthetic resin.
A knitting net for cultivation comprising a thread portion and a warp portion is knitted,
Hold each of the above columns between multiple weft threads (that is,
It is held by being alternately inserted into the thread part), and the cultivation net is
And erection between the columns, pull out only the real parts of the crop on one side of the embankment with the cultivation net as a boundary, and withdraw the leaf parts of the crop on the other side of the embankment for cultivation.
It is characterized by a method of cultivating agricultural products .

The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is provided with a weft portion and a warp portion by a yarn formed of a soft synthetic resin.
It is knitted in the shape of a net , and the above weft thread is installed on the strut holder.
It is characterized by being a fixed cultivation net.

[0008]

The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention provides a plurality of weft threads.
By alternately inserting the pillars between the parts , after constructing the cultivation net along the agricultural products planted on the embankment,
For each real part of the crop, pull out each real part of the crop on one side of the embankment with the same cultivation net as a boundary, and cultivate with the leaf parts of the crop retracted to the other side of the embankment. The sun's rays are evenly radiated, and the amount of light necessary for ripening agricultural crops is obtained.

According to a second aspect of the present invention , a weft portion and a warp portion are provided by a yarn formed of a soft synthetic resin.
By knitting in a net shape, the flexibility of the net itself is increased and the weight can be reduced.

[0010]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, since each real part of the agricultural crop is pulled out to one side of the embankment with the cultivation net as a boundary and each leaf part of the agricultural crop is evacuated to the other side of the embankment for cultivation, It is possible to prevent the sunlight rays radiated to each real part of the plant from being blocked by each leaf part, and the sun rays are evenly radiated to each real part of the crop, and each real part of the crop is aged. In addition to obtaining the necessary amount of light, the ripening period of agricultural crops can be shortened and the harvest rate can be improved.

Moreover, since the yarn made of soft synthetic resin are organized cultivation nets in the warp and <br/> weft hand when or at harvest draw each real part of the crop comes into contact with the net also, the net itself Ri soft der, and the network configuration required
Since the element is a thread, it is possible to reliably prevent the hand from being injured and the crop from being damaged. Or One conventional network forming body
Punching net and resin thin plate constructed using an extruder
It is extremely lightweight compared to the processed net ,
Due to its high flexibility, it can be transformed or stored in an extremely compact size for convenience of storage and portability, or it can be installed and set in a form according to the growing condition of agricultural products. Yes, it is extremely easy to handle. in addition,
In proportion to the significant weight of the net itself reduces the material used, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost.

Moreover, as described above, a significant reduction in weight can be achieved.
In addition to being achieved, multiple sides of the organized net
Since the above-mentioned columns are held between thread parts, the net can be used as a column.
No need for a separate member such as a twist ring to hold
It is extremely difficult to erection and remove the net.
There is an effect that it can be performed easily and quickly .

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The drawings illustrate cultivation method and cultivation nets that are used in the cultivation of strawberries as an example of a crop, Fig. 1,
And have you in FIG. 2, cultivation nets 1 for use in the cultivation of strawberries A are organized in a grid pattern by yarn 2 and 3 formed on the same wire diameter of soft synthetic resin such as polyethylene or nylon.

That is, the length direction of the cultivation net 1 (see FIG.
The four Russell knitted yarns 2 ... are stretched at a predetermined equal interval in parallel with each other, and a set of two yarns 3 are set for each of these yarns 2 ... ... are alternately entwined while being stretched, and the yarns 2 ... And the yarns 3 ... Are entwined to form a weft yarn portion 4 having a large number of meshes .
And, (on the drawing, the vertical direction) width direction of the cultivation nets 1 and parallel to the drawer two pair of the yarn 3 ... a at predetermined intervals,
To form a warp section 5 by intertwining alternately every yarn 3 ... against each yarn 2 ... that Russell knitting a plurality of the above
A space between the weft thread portions 4 is set as a holding portion of a column 7 described later.

[0015] The cultivation method of strawberries A by cultivation for a net 1 was organized as this will be described in detail below. Also not a, FIG. 2 and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4 , in the vicinity of the strawberry A planted on the embankment B inside the vinyl house 6, after a large number of columns 7 are erected at predetermined intervals in parallel with the top of the embankment B. , on the cultivation net 1 that is organized each of these pillars 7 ...
Another member used at all is inserted alternately in the weft thread 4 ... between the lower
Rukoto without thereby spanned lengthwise by holding the cultivation nets 1 for each of these pillars 7 ... between the drawer clearance C (e.g., about 10cm between the cultivation nets 1 and fill B ) Is formed.

After this, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, only the respective real parts Aa of the strawberry A are drawn out from the drawing gap C formed at the lower end of the cultivation net 1, and the cultivation net 1 is used as a boundary for embankment. Each real part Aa of strawberry A is exposed and arranged on one side of B, and each leaf part Ab of strawberry A is evacuated on the other side of the same embankment B, and each real part Aa of strawberry A is from above. since eliminating daylight become each leaf Ab ... obstructed sunlight is irradiated evenly to each real part Aa ... strawberry a, necessary for aging the real part Aa ... strawberry a The amount of light is obtained.

In this way, with the cultivation net 1 as a boundary, each real part Aa of strawberry A is pulled out to one side of the embankment B, and each leaf part Ab of strawberry A is evacuated to the other side of the embankment B for cultivation. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the sunlight rays radiated to the respective real parts Aa of the strawberry A from being blocked by the respective leaf portions Ab ... Irradiation is performed evenly to obtain the amount of light required to ripen each real part Aa of strawberry A, and the ripening period of strawberry A can be shortened to improve the harvest rate.

In addition , soft synthetic resin yarns 2 and 3 are used as warp yarns.
5 and since the weft 4 and organizes cultivation nets 1, when pulling out the respective real part Aa ... strawberry A or at harvest
Even if the operator's hand is in contact with the cultivation nets 1, or damage the hands for <br/> net it <br/> itself Ri soft der, and components of the net is yarn, strawberry A Can be surely prevented from being damaged. Or One, using conventional reticulated molded body extruder
Punching pressure to the configuration has been cultivated for net 9 and or resin thin Te
It is very lightweight with respect to conventional nets 9 formed by engineering, high because of the flexibility, deformation or very compact for convenient storage and portability as required
It can be stored and installed in a form suitable for the growth condition of strawberry A, and is extremely easy to handle. In addition, in proportion to the significant weight of the net itself reduces the material used, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost.

Moreover, as described above, the net 1 itself
In addition to achieving significant weight savings, the knitted net
Holding the above-mentioned each strut 7 between a plurality of weft thread portions 4 and 4 of
(That is, the columns 7 are alternately inserted and held in the weft threads)
Therefore, there is no separate member for holding the net 1 on the column 7.
It is no longer necessary, and the work of erection and removal of the net 1 is extremely important.
There is an effect that it can be performed simply and quickly.

In the correspondence between the constitution of the present invention and the above-mentioned embodiment, the agricultural product of the present invention corresponds to the strawberry A of the embodiment, but the present invention is limited only to the constitution of the above-mentioned embodiment. is not.

In the above embodiment, the cultivation net 1 is knitted in a lattice shape, but the above-mentioned weft thread portion 4 and warp thread portion 5 are arranged.
The direction may be slant, for example, it may be knitted into a shape such as a diamond shape, a honeycomb shape, or a hexagonal shape.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged side view showing a knitting state of a cultivation net of the present invention .

FIG. 2 is a side view showing a erected state of the cultivation net of the present invention .

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a planting part showing a strawberry cultivation method using a soft synthetic resin cultivation net of the present invention .

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the inside of a house showing a cultivation state of strawberries of the present invention .

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a planting section showing a conventional strawberry cultivation method using filaments such as kite thread and wire.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a planting part showing a conventional strawberry cultivation method using a hard synthetic resin cultivation net.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A ... Strawberry Aa ... real part Ab ... leaf part B ... fill C ... drawing gap 1 ... cultivation net 2,3 ... yarn4 ... Weft 5 ... Warp 7 ... posts

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A crop planted on the embankment (B).
In the vicinity of (A) , a large number of columns (7) are erected at predetermined intervals in parallel with the top of the embankment (B), while the composite is formed.
The weft thread (4) by the thread (2) (3) made of resin
And a knitting net (1) having a warp portion (5)
The pillars (7) are held between the plurality of weft threads (4).
The cultivation net (1) is held and erected between the columns (7) ... , and the embankment is made with the cultivation net (1) as a boundary.
(B) Each real part (Aa) of the crop (A) is drawn out to one side, and each leaf part of the crop (A) is drawn to the other side of the embankment (B).
A method for cultivating an agricultural crop in which (Ab) is evacuated and cultivated. 2. A yarn (2) formed of a soft synthetic resin.
The weft yarn portion (4) and the warp yarn portion (5) are knitted into a net shape by (3), and the weft yarn portion (4) is used as a supporting column.
Set cultivation net.