JPH0737216U - Trailer type small multi-purpose fire truck - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] We have devised a compact fire engine that is easy to own even for small towns and villages or district fire brigades, and has a low cost for equipment, but is versatile and multifunctional. [Structure] A towing vehicle based on a light truck and a trailer towed by it are detachably connected by a towing device, and each of the towing vehicle and trailer is equipped with devices, accessories, and equipment necessary for fire fighting activities. Or loaded.
In addition, the towing vehicle has a red revolving light and a siren, making it possible to engage in firefighting activities even with the trailer removed. The trailer was specialized by mounting or loading equipment, accessories, and equipment according to the content of fire-fighting work so that it could be selectively connected to one towing vehicle.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a fire engine that is widely engaged in various fire fighting activities. In particular, the present invention comprises a small towing vehicle and a trailer that are connected to each other, so that the towing vehicle can be used alone or by selectively connecting the towing vehicle and a trailer that is specialized for each type of fire work. It is intended to provide a trailer-type compact multi-purpose fire engine that can be operated.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, in Japan, the fire engine that carries out fire fighting activities is a single vehicle, and specialized in each work content, pump fire engine, chemical car, water tower car, ladder car, rescue work car, lighting power supply car, disaster prevention guidance It was divided into cars and vehicles with portable fire pumps.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 Even in the case of a large-scale fire or a normal-scale fire, a large-capacity vehicle with a large capacity, such as a large fire pump truck, is more useful. However, depending on the situation of the site, it is often the case that a small car does not approach the fire site with a large vehicle, but a smaller car is closer to the site because the work is performed. In addition, even when a small vehicle cannot be brought close to the disaster scene, it may be carried by human power by dropping the fire pump and rescue equipment from the vehicle. Large-scale vehicles can be owned and arranged by fire departments in large city wards or general municipalities, but small fire-fighting pumps, small fire-fighting pump trucks, and portable fire pumps can be used by small towns and districts. Cars with fire pumps will be affordable. However, smaller vehicles have lower disaster activity capabilities than larger vehicles. It is not possible to have a large number of small cars specialized for each work content.

[0004]

[Means for solving problems]

 In the present invention, a towing vehicle based on a light truck and a trailer to be pulled by the towing vehicle are detachably connected by a towing device, and each of the towing vehicle and the trailer has equipment, accessories, and equipment necessary for fire fighting activities. Was mounted or loaded. Furthermore, the towing vehicle has a red rotating light and a siren, and it is possible to engage in firefighting activities even with the trailer removed. The trailer was specialized by mounting or loading equipment, accessories, and equipment according to the content of fire-fighting work so that it could be selectively connected to one towing vehicle. For example, a fire pump, a chemical fire extinguisher, a water absorption tank, and rescue machine tools (including accessories) are separately mounted on the trailer.

[0005]

[Action]

 We own one towing vehicle and multiple trailers specialized for fire-fighting work, and can selectively use them in combination according to the situation at the disaster site. The towing vehicle is a red revolving light and siren. Since it is possible to engage in firefighting activities even when the trailer is removed, it is possible to flexibly and flexibly carry out firefighting activities. The characteristics of a small fire engine are still alive and much cheaper than owning a few small fire engines.

[0006]

【Example】

 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The first is a towing vehicle, whose base is a double cab of 500 kg to 2 tons class and a four-wheel drive small truck. An engine generator 2 for power supply, an illumination lamp 3 and a hydraulic lifting device 11 for moving the lamp up and down are mounted on the platform. In addition, a red revolving light 4, a siren 5, etc. necessary for a fire engine are installed. Furthermore, a towing device 6 for towing the trailer is provided at the rear part of the chassis. This towing device 6 allows the trailer to be easily removed and replaced. 7 is the trailer towed. It has one axle and a towed device 8 and can be connected to the towing vehicle 1. The trailer 7 is equipped with a portable fire pump 9, fire extinguisher, hoses 10 and other accessories necessary for fire fighting activities. There is. The towing vehicle 1 and the trailer 7 form a set and function as a fire engine. Since the towing vehicle 1 is a double cab, it can carry several firefighters at the fire scene. Because of the small size of the car, it is possible to approach a fire scene that a large-sized car cannot approach. Since it is a four-wheel drive, it has a great running power even on a bad road. At the site, the towing vehicle 1 itself functions as a lighting vehicle that raises the lighting by a hydraulic lifting device to generate electricity and illuminate the fire scene. The pump fire extinguishing trailer 7 sucks water from a water source and discharges the water to function as a fire pump vehicle. Therefore, the trailer-type small fire engine can function as two independent fire engines.

Further, at a fire site, the water source and the water discharge place are often separated from each other. In such a place, the fire pump is placed near the water source, and the hose for water transmission is extended for more than 100 meters for extension. In the case of this plan, the towing vehicle 1 and the pump fire extinguishing trailer 7 are separated at the fire site, the pump fire extinguishing trailer 7 is placed near the water source, and the towing vehicle 1 is used as a hose car to extend the hose. It is possible to work more efficiently than when human power is used. Further, since the towing vehicle 1 is an independent truck, on a normal day without a disaster, the trailer for fire fighting can be removed to carry out independent publicity activities and the like. However, the towing vehicle 1 is not limited to the double cab and the four-wheel drive.

The trailer for fire fighting is not limited to the mounting and loading of the fire fighting pump shown in the figure. Although not shown, for example, by mounting a chemical fire extinguisher and accessories, it functions as a small chemical fire engine. If it is equipped with a water tank device, it functions as a water tank car. By loading rescue machine tools, it functions widely as a rescue vehicle. For example, with a crane or winch, an object can be lifted. If it is equipped with a smoke exhaust device such as a blower or a blower pipe, it will function as a smoke exhaust vehicle. In other words, the trailer is equipped or loaded with the equipment, accessories, and instruments according to the content of the fire-fighting work to make a specialized fire-fighting trailer.

[0009]

[Effect of device]

 The trailer-type small fire engine according to the present invention has not lost the features of a small fire engine, and can be approached to a fire scene that a large-sized vehicle cannot enter. The trailer-type small fire engine has the functions of two small fire engines because the towing vehicle and the trailer are equipped or loaded with fire-fighting equipment separately. In addition, the trailer can be a fire-fighting trailer specialized for each type of fire-fighting work, and multiple trailers can be used to change the combination of the towing vehicle and the trailer according to the situation at the fire site, thus enabling versatile use. In this case, it is much cheaper than having multiple kitchens with small fire engines for each work. It would also be possible to own a fire brigade at the district level.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 is a trailer-type compact multipurpose fire engine of the present invention 1
The side view of an Example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Towing vehicle 2 Engine generator 3 Lighting light 4 Red rotating light 5 Siren 7 Trailer 6,8 Towing device 9 Portable fire pump

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A towing vehicle based on a light-duty truck and a trailer towed by the towing vehicle, which are detachably connected by a towing device. The towing vehicle and the trailer each have devices and accessories necessary for fire fighting activities. A trailer type small multi-purpose fire truck characterized by having or mounting equipment. 2. A towing vehicle has a red rotating light and a siren on its cabin roof, and is further equipped with an engine generator for power supply, an illumination light and a hydraulic lifting device for moving it up and down. The trailer-type small multipurpose fire engine according to claim 1. 3. The trailer is specialized by mounting or loading equipment, accessories, and equipment according to the content of fire-fighting work (as an example, a portable fire-fighting pump and accessories and equipment necessary for it are loaded, A trailer specializing in water discharge fire fighting) and a trailer-type small multipurpose fire truck according to claim 1 or 2, which can be selectively connected to a towing vehicle.