CN110548243A - multifunctional smoke-discharging high-power foam fire extinguishing and extinguishing device - Google Patents

multifunctional smoke-discharging high-power foam fire extinguishing and extinguishing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110548243A
CN110548243A CN201910929902.6A CN201910929902A CN110548243A CN 110548243 A CN110548243 A CN 110548243A CN 201910929902 A CN201910929902 A CN 201910929902A CN 110548243 A CN110548243 A CN 110548243A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
foam
fire
carriage
pump
fan
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910929902.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪军
高勇
马飞
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MINGGUANG HAOMIAO SECURITY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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MINGGUANG HAOMIAO SECURITY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by MINGGUANG HAOMIAO SECURITY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical MINGGUANG HAOMIAO SECURITY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910929902.6A priority Critical patent/CN110548243A/en
Publication of CN110548243A publication Critical patent/CN110548243A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • A62C31/03Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing adjustable, e.g. from spray to jet or vice versa
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • A62C31/12Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing for delivering foam or atomised foam

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting equipment, and discloses a multifunctional smoke-discharging high-power foam fire extinguishing and extinguishing device which comprises a foam tank, a water tank, a pump, a fan, a smoke-discharging preventing pipeline, a high-power foam generator and a control system. Through the arrangement of the device, the independent functions of low-power foam fire extinguishing, high-power foam fire extinguishing, smoke prevention and smoke emission and any combination function among the independent functions can be realized, and thus the multifunctional fire-extinguishing rescue application is realized.

Description

Multifunctional smoke-discharging high-power foam fire extinguishing and extinguishing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment, in particular to a multifunctional smoke-discharging high-power foam fire-extinguishing fire-fighting device.
Background
for fires, the site is complex. The conditions are variable, the fire conditions are complicated due to the reasons, properties, environmental factors, site plane layout, fire-fighting facilities and the like of the occurring fire, the occurring fire and the development process of the fire are also changed, the fire is simultaneously accompanied with the conditions of explosion, high temperature radiation, smoke, toxic gas and the like after the occurrence of the fire, a single fire-extinguishing mode often cannot extinguish the fire and protect lives and properties of people, the fans of the fire-fighting high-power foam smoke-discharging equipment in the current market are limited by the size of the vehicle body, the number of the groups is small, the combination functions are inevitably few, the selection of fire-extinguishing rescue modes is few, and in addition, the high-power foam generator of the functional module and other functional modules are integrated on the vehicle body and cannot be flexibly selected and applied in the fire development change.
For example, in the high-flow compressed air foam elevating jet fire engine disclosed in chinese patent CN109045527A and the use method thereof, compressed air is used to help generate high-power foam, but the device using compressed air does not produce compressed air by itself, even can work by an external air source, and has no smoke prevention and exhaust functions.
For example, the high-performance high-power foam fire truck with dual functions of fire extinguishing and smoke discharging disclosed in chinese patent CN2787251Y has dual functions of fire extinguishing and smoke discharging by high-power foam, but the two functions are simply stacked on one fire truck, and do not support each other, and the specific functions of other components cannot be utilized to realize structural simplification and functional enhancement.
For example, in the heavy-duty foam fire engine disclosed in chinese patent CN206342831U, compressed air is used to help generate high-power foam, but the compressed air device does not have the function of generating continuous wind pressure and has no function of smoke prevention and exhaust.
Accordingly, there is a need for a multifunctional smoke-discharging high-power foam fire-extinguishing device, which integrates the functions of low-power foam fire-extinguishing, high-power foam fire-extinguishing, clear water fire-extinguishing, smoke-discharging, smoke-preventing and two or more functions other than the independent functions into a whole, so as to cope with various situations of fire scene development and unreasonable detection, quickly and accurately extinguish fire and protect the safety of people's lives and properties.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a multifunctional smoke-discharging high-power foam fire extinguishing device which can solve various conditions during fire by selecting various fire extinguishing modes.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems:
The utility model provides a multi-functional high power foam fire extinguishing and fire fighting device that discharges fume, including foam cylinder, water pitcher, pump, fan, prevent discharging fume the pipeline, high power foam generator, control system, above-mentioned device fixed mounting is on carriage loading attachment, and water pitcher and foam cylinder are connected, and foam cylinder and pump are connected, and the pump is connected with high power foam generator, and the fan sets up and constitutes the fan system in preventing discharging fume the pipeline, but fan system independent use also can be connected with high power foam generator, that is to say fan system or independent use, or be connected with high power foam generator.
Preferably, the fan system comprises at least two groups, wherein the upper air inlets of the smoke exhaust preventing pipelines are fixed on the top surface of the carriage, the lower air inlet is fixed on the lower part of the carriage, and the upper air inlets or the lower air inlets can be selectively connected through connecting pipes.
Preferably, the fan system has four groups, sets up in the middle part of carriage, prevents that the pipeline of discharging fume upper air inlet fixes on the carriage top surface, and two sets of front portion in the carriage is two sets at the carriage rear portion, and the leeward mouth is fixed in the middle lower part in the carriage, and two sets of towards the left two sets towards the right, and upper air inlet or leeward mouth are optional to be connected through the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the wind direction of the fan system can be controlled by positive and negative rotation of the motor.
Preferably, the air outlet of the fan system is optionally connected to the pressurized air inlet of the high-power foam generator via a connecting pipe.
Preferably, the mobile high power foam generator can be separated from the vehicle cabin and connected with the fan system and the pump through connecting pipes.
Preferably, the separated mobile high-power foam generator is connected to the foam mixed liquid output by the pump system and the fan conveying interface through a telescopic air pipe and a fire hose in the carriage spare part, and outputs the high-power foam mixed liquid.
Preferably, the foam tank and the water tank arranged in the carriage are respectively filled with foam and water and are respectively and independently connected with the pump, and the foam tank and the water tank can be independently or cooperatively used through the driving of the pump.
Preferably, the control system realizes independent functions of low-power foam fire extinguishing, high-power foam fire extinguishing, clear water fire extinguishing, smoke prevention and smoke discharge and combined functions of any two or more of the above by switching on or off the components and connecting pipelines among the components.
Preferably, the system further comprises a fuel generator or a power takeoff connected with an engine of the vehicle-mounted chassis for providing electric energy required by the fan system.
The working principle of the invention is explained with reference to fig. 2:
Independent functions:
The fan system has independent and combined functions: the system is composed of one to four groups of fans, each group of fans is independently controlled by the control system, and under the control of the electrical system, the four groups of fans in the system can be independently used in a single group, can be simultaneously used in any combination of two groups or three groups or four groups, and the selected combination functions can also be respectively used independently of other functions.
The fan prevents the function of discharging fume: if the motor in each group of fan systems is provided with the fan in the forward rotation direction for smoke discharge, the motor is controlled in the reverse rotation direction, the fan is used for smoke prevention, and vice versa.
The fan strengthens the state: when the telescopic air pipes are used for connecting all groups of fan systems, for example, the upper air ports are connected, the lower air ports are connected to form an air flow channel, then the rotating directions of the fans are uniformly adjusted under the control of a control system, so that the air pressure which is far greater than that generated by one fan system can be formed, the output capacity of the whole fan system is greatly improved, and the fire extinguishing task with the requirement of longer distance or higher strength can be completed.
The low-power foam extinguishing function is as follows: when the foam tank, the water tank, the pump and the pipeline system directly output foam mixed liquid from the output pipe, the low-power foam fire extinguishing function is achieved.
clear water extinguishment function: when the valves of the foam tank, the water tank, the pump and the foam pipeline in the pipeline system are closed, clean water is output from the pump and the pipeline system, and the clean water fire extinguishing function is realized.
High-power foam extinguishing function: the foam mixed liquid is output under the action of powerful airflow air to generate high-power foam mixed liquid, so that the high-power foam fire extinguishing function is realized.
The combined function is as follows:
The on-off of pipelines among the foam tank, the water tank, the pump, the fan, the smoke prevention and exhaust pipeline and the mobile high-power foam generator can be controlled through a carriage control system, and the forward and reverse rotation directions of all the fans can be controlled; and selecting and connecting each air port of the fan system by using a telescopic air pipe.
The control system realizes any two or multiple function combinations of smoke prevention, smoke discharge, clear water fire extinguishing, low-power foam fire extinguishing and high-power foam fire extinguishing modes by selectively controlling the on-off of a pipeline, or opening and closing of a fan power supply, or opening and closing of a pump and a pipeline system pipeline water tank or a foam tank valve, and selectively using or not using the mobile high-power foam generator, so that a multifunctional fire-fighting fire-extinguishing rescue mode is realized. For example, two groups of fan systems can be controlled to complete smoke discharge, and meanwhile, the air outlets of the other two groups of fan systems are introduced into an input pipeline of the mobile high-power foam generator and mixed with foam solution to generate high-power foam liquid for extinguishing fire. Of course, in the above working condition, if the foam isolation zone is formed near the ground or at the periphery, the pipeline outlet on the pump can be opened simultaneously, and the low-power foam solution is divided into two parts, one part is used for generating high-power foam and the other part is used for generating the foam isolation zone. In addition, various combinations can be performed according to needs, but the core is the organic combination of the fan system and the foam system, and the single fan system or the foam system can be realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The multifunctional fire fighting truck combines various functional modules on the carriage of the fire fighting truck, has multiple functions, and is reasonable in structure and convenient to use. The control system is adopted to automatically realize function conversion and function selection, and the carriage control system controls a plurality of groups of fan systems to randomly control one or more groups of fans to rotate forwards and backwards, or open and close the fan power supply, or open and close the pump and pipeline system pipeline water tank or foam tank valve, and select whether to use the mobile high-power foam generator, so that any two or more functions of smoke prevention, smoke discharge, clear water fire extinguishing, low-power foam fire extinguishing and high-power foam fire extinguishing modes are combined, and then, a multifunctional fire-fighting fire-extinguishing rescue mode is realized.
The fan system sets up at the carriage middle part, makes thick tuber pipe place side by side together, the reasonable inside space in carriage that has utilized to the wind gap sets up rationally about, and the orientation is reasonable, make full use of the idle space at carriage top, the fire fighter of being convenient for carries out the connecting pipe operation under the car. And the distance between the foam tank and the control system is short, so that the wiring and the control are convenient, the gas supply is convenient when the foam tank and the water tank system are close, and the whole system is compact and is convenient to operate.
Four groups of fans are connected in series or in parallel, so that the rescue mode is greatly enriched, and the rescue strength is enhanced. Under extreme condition, four group's fan systems can merge into a big fan system, have set up four fans in the wind channel in other words, and the wind pressure will greatly be promoted, connects the extension tuber pipe after, distance greatly increased that can be used, under the condition of using the mobile air jet car, security that can greatly increased fire engine and personnel.
The movable high-power foam generator is adopted, high-power foam fire extinguishing is flexibly realized, and meanwhile, the fire extinguishing radius is enlarged by the fire hose and the telescopic air pipe additionally arranged on the carriage, so that various conditions of development and magic detection of a fire scene are met, the fire is quickly and accurately extinguished, and the life and property safety of people is protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall composition of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the functional implementation of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fan system composition;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the foam tank water tank and pump and piping system;
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a high power foam generator assembly.
Part names corresponding to reference numerals in the drawings: 1 high-power foam generator, 2 pump and pipeline systems, 3 foam tanks, 4 fan systems, 5 control systems, 6 connecting pipes, 7 fuel oil generators, 8 carriages, 9 water tanks, 10 smoke prevention and exhaust pipelines, 11 fan lower air inlets, 12 fan shells, 13 fans, 14 fan spray pipes, 15 fan upper air inlets, 21 pump outer water injection ports, 22 pump foam and water output ports, 23 foam outer injection ports, 24 pumps, 25 spray water connection pipes, 31 supports, 32 high-power foam generator bodies, 33 pressure air inlets, 34 high-power foam liquid outlets, and 35 foam mixed liquid inlets
Detailed Description
The following examples are given for the detailed implementation and specific operation of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Referring to fig. 1, a multi-functional high power foam fire extinguishing and extinguishing device that discharges fume, including foam tank 3, water pitcher 9, pump 2, fan 13, prevent discharging fume pipeline 10, high power foam generator 1, control system 5, above-mentioned device fixed mounting is on the loading attachment in carriage 8, water pitcher 9 and foam tank 3 are connected, foam tank 3 is connected with pump 2, pump 2 is connected with high power foam generator 1, fan 13 sets up and constitutes fan system 4 in preventing discharging fume pipeline 10, but fan system 4 independent utility also can be connected with removal high power foam generator 1.
Referring to fig. 3, preferably, the fan system 4 comprises at least two groups, wherein the upper air inlet 15 of the smoke prevention and exhaust pipeline 10 is fixed on the top surface of the carriage, the lower air inlet 11 is fixed on the lower part of the carriage, the upper air inlet 15 or the lower air inlet 11 is optionally connected through a connecting pipe 6, and the connecting pipe 6 is generally selected as a telescopic air pipe.
referring to fig. 3, preferably, the fan system 4 has four sets, which are arranged in the middle of the carriage, the upper air inlets 15 of the smoke prevention and exhaust pipeline 10 are fixed on the top surface of the carriage, two sets are arranged at the rear part of the carriage at the front part of the carriage, the lower air inlets 11 are fixed at the lower part of the middle of the carriage, two sets face to the left and two sets face to the right, and the upper air inlets 15 or the lower air inlets 11 are optionally connected through connecting pipes. Preferably, the wind direction of the fan system 4 can be controlled by forward and reverse rotation of the fan 13. Preferably, the air outlet of the fan system 4 is connected to the pressurized air inlet 33 of the high-power foam generator 1, optionally via a connecting tube.
Referring to fig. 3, among the four sets of independent fans 13, one of the fans 13 is selected to connect the delivery port to the high-power foam generator 1 through a telescopic smoke tube, so that air energy for generating high-power foam is provided. The fans 13 are not limited to four sets, and include a single set of fans 13 or a fan system 4 with multiple sets of fans 13, and the control of the wind direction is not limited to motor steering control, but also includes control by valves or other mechanical means. Each group of fans 13 is completely independent in function, the fans 13 generate strong axial flow wind, and the direction of the axial flow wind is realized by independently controlling the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the fans 13, so that the smoke flow emission or the blockage of each group of fans 13 in a fire scene is respectively controlled, the fire rescue in the fire scene is realized, the outlet of each fan 13 is connected with a telescopic air pipe to realize remote conveying, and the fire rescue radius is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 5, the high power bubble generator 1 may be a mobile high power bubble generator, which can be separated from the vehicle compartment and connected to the blower system 4 and the pump 2 through connection pipes. The separated mobile high-power foam generator is connected to a foam mixed liquid output by the pump 2 system and a fan 13 conveying interface through a telescopic air pipe and a fire hose in the carriage spare part, and outputs the high-power foam mixed liquid. The carriage contains a removal high power foam generator, and this removal high power foam generator can separate with carriage 8, can set up in the on-the-spot most dangerous position of conflagration, improves the rescue efficiency of putting out a fire greatly, and its light in weight is small moreover, makes things convenient for the fire fighter to put out a fire the rescue and uses. The mobile high-power foam generator can be used selectively or not in practical application, and has high flexibility. After a fire occurs, driving the fire fighting device to a fire scene, taking out the mobile high-power foam fire extinguisher, placing the mobile high-power foam fire extinguisher in a position aligned with the fire scene, and respectively connecting the mobile high-power foam generator with the pump 2 and the foam mixed liquid inlet 34 and the foam mixed liquid outlet 22 of the pipeline system along with the fire hose of the carriage; then the high-power foam generator is connected with any group of pressure air input ports 33 and output ports 11 of the fan system 4 along with the telescopic smoke pipe 6 of the carriage part, the power supply is started, the control system 5 is adjusted to the required control, and the high-power foam generator 1 can generate continuous high-power foam liquid which is directly used for extinguishing fire.
referring to fig. 4, the foam tank 3 and the water tank provided in the vehicle are filled with foam and water, respectively, and are independently connected to the pump 2, and can be independently or cooperatively used by driving the pump 2. The railway carriage or compartment body is provided with foam tank 3 and water pitcher, is equipped with foam and water respectively, through the drive of pump 2, realizes the mode of output foam mixed liquid or water and puts out a fire, simultaneously, is not limited to built-in foam and water in its jar, also includes in the jar through the mode of outer injection foam mixed liquid or water, or directly applies to pump 2 way system and put out a fire.
referring to fig. 2, the control system 5 realizes independent functions of low-power foam fire extinguishing, high-power foam fire extinguishing, clear water fire extinguishing, smoke prevention and smoke discharge and a combined function of any two or more of the above by switching on or off the connection pipelines, motor switches and electromagnetic valves among the various components. The selection and the function conversion of all independent functions or combined functions are automatically controlled by the vehicle-mounted control system 5, but the control system is not limited to vehicle-mounted manual control or vehicle-mounted electric automatic control and also comprises remote wireless remote control. When high-power foam fire extinguishing is implemented, if two telescopic smoke pipes are used for respectively connecting the lower air inlet 11 of one group of fans 13 of the fan system 4, the other end of the pipe orifice of one telescopic smoke pipe is opposite to the fire smoke exhaust position, the other telescopic smoke pipe is aligned to the fire smoke prevention position, the fans 13 are operated, and the operation direction of the fans 13 is adjusted by the control system 5, so that the multifunctional fire rescue requirements of high-power foam fire extinguishing, smoke prevention and smoke exhaust can be simultaneously met.
The fire fighting device further comprises a power take-off of a fuel generator or a vehicle chassis engine for providing the electric power required by the fan system 4. The electric energy of the fan 13 is not limited to the supply of a fuel generator, and also comprises the supply of a vehicle-mounted chassis engine through a power takeoff, a self-contained power supply or an external power supply and the like. The carrier is a motor vehicle chassis or a trailer chassis. The outlet of the pipeline of the fan 13 is provided with an atomizing pipe, and the temperature of smoke flow discharged by fire can be cooled by water mist sprayed by the atomizing pipe. The water in the spray pipe is from the system output of the pump 2, but is not limited to the system output of the pump 2, and the water in the spray pipe is injected outside through a connecting pipe 6. The night lighting lamp is also arranged, and the night lifting lighting lamp is fixed on the top of the carriage, can be lifted and rotated, and is convenient for night lighting. The vehicle-mounted compartment body 8 is internally provided with a conventional telescopic smoke pipe and a fire hose, so that the separated high-power foam generator 1 can be connected with the whole system function, and the extension of the fire-fighting and fire-extinguishing rescue range can be realized.
The embodiment has the advantages that: simple structure, fire rescue are multiple functional, convenient to use, through fire hose, flexible tobacco pipe simple connection, through control system's automatic switching again, can realize the scene of fire change and survey the multi-functional selection of fire rescue mode, accurately realize the fire rescue purpose rapidly.
the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional high power foam fire extinguishing and fire fighting device that discharges fume, includes the foam cylinder, the water pitcher, the pump, the fan prevents discharging fume the pipeline, high power foam generator, control system, above-mentioned device fixed mounting on carriage loading attachment, the water pitcher with the foam cylinder is connected, the foam cylinder with the pump is connected, the pump with high power foam generator connects, the fan set up in prevent discharging fume and constitute fan system in the pipeline, but fan system independent use also can with high power foam generator connects.
2. The fire fighting device of claim 1, wherein the fan system comprises at least two sets, wherein the upper air inlet of the smoke exhaust preventing pipeline is fixed on the top surface of the carriage, the lower air inlet is fixed on the lower part of the carriage, and the upper air inlet or the lower air inlet is optionally connected through a connecting pipe.
3. a fire fighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein said fan system has four sets, arranged in the middle of said carriage, and the upper air ports of the smoke discharge preventing pipe are fixed to the top surface of the carriage, two sets are arranged in the front of the carriage at the rear of the carriage, and the lower air ports are fixed to the lower middle portion of the carriage, and two sets are arranged to face the left and the right, and said upper air ports or said lower air ports are selectively connected by connecting pipes.
4. A fire fighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the direction of the wind of the fan system can be controlled by positive and negative rotation of the motor.
5. A fire fighting unit as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the air outlet of the fan system is connected to the pressurized air inlet of the high power foam generator, optionally via a connecting pipe.
6. A fire fighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein said high power foam generator is a mobile high power foam generator, separable from said carriage, connected to said fan system and said pump by connecting pipes.
7. A fire fighting unit as defined in claim 6, wherein the separated mobile high power foam generator is connected to the foam mixture output from the pump system and the blower delivery port through a bellows and a fire hose in the carriage spare part to output the high power foam mixture.
8. A fire fighting unit as defined in claim 1, wherein said foam tank and said water tank are provided in said carriage with foam and water, respectively, and are each independently connected to said pump for independent or cooperative use by the actuation of said pump.
9. A fire fighting unit as defined in claim 1, wherein said control system, by switching on or off the individual components and the connecting lines between the components, performs the independent functions of low-power foam fire suppression, high-power foam fire suppression, fresh water fire suppression, smoke suppression and smoke emission and the combined function of any two or more of them.
10. The fire protection device of claim 1, further comprising a fuel generator or a power takeoff coupled to the vehicle chassis engine for providing electrical power required by the fan system.
CN201910929902.6A 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 multifunctional smoke-discharging high-power foam fire extinguishing and extinguishing device Pending CN110548243A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2789574C1 (en) * 2022-04-25 2023-02-06 Акционерное общество "Корпорация "Московский институт теплотехники" (АО "Корпорация "МИТ") Gas generator for a fire extinguishing device that forms a self -operating stream

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CN210992741U (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-07-14 明光浩淼安防科技股份公司 Multifunctional smoke-discharging high-power foam fire extinguishing and extinguishing device

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RU2789574C1 (en) * 2022-04-25 2023-02-06 Акционерное общество "Корпорация "Московский институт теплотехники" (АО "Корпорация "МИТ") Gas generator for a fire extinguishing device that forms a self -operating stream

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