JPH0729041Y2 - Garbage compression storage - Google Patents
Garbage compression storageInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0729041Y2 JPH0729041Y2 JP1991074904U JP7490491U JPH0729041Y2 JP H0729041 Y2 JPH0729041 Y2 JP H0729041Y2 JP 1991074904 U JP1991074904 U JP 1991074904U JP 7490491 U JP7490491 U JP 7490491U JP H0729041 Y2 JPH0729041 Y2 JP H0729041Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- ram
- storage container
- opening
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この考案は、紙ゴミなどの軽量で
弾力性があるゴミを貯留するための圧縮貯留機に関する
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a compression storage device for storing lightweight and elastic dust such as paper dust.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、高層ビルや大型のオフィスビルに
おいては、排出されるゴミをビルに設置したゴミ貯留機
に一旦貯留し、貯留機のゴミが満杯になった時点で塵芥
収集車に収集して、ゴミ廃棄場等へ搬送する方法がとら
れている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in high-rise buildings and large office buildings, the waste to be discharged is temporarily stored in a garbage storage machine installed in the building, and when the waste in the storage machine is full, it is collected in a garbage truck. Then, the method of transporting to a garbage disposal site is adopted.
【０００３】従来、このようなゴミの貯留に用いられて
いる圧縮貯留機として、図５に示すような回転ドラム型
式のものがある。これは、回転駆動されるドラム４０の
内周面に複数条のらせん羽根４１を設け、ドラム４０の
回転とらせん羽根４１の案内により、ゴミをドラム４０
の奥側に移動させて圧縮貯留する。また、ドラム４０が
満杯になると、ドラム奥側の扉４２を開放し、らせん羽
根４１の案内によってゴミを外部に排出するようになっ
ている。Conventionally, there is a rotary drum type compression storage device as shown in FIG. 5 as a compression storage device used for storing such dust. In this structure, a plurality of spiral blades 41 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the drum 40 that is driven to rotate, and dust is removed from the drum 40 by the rotation of the drum 40 and the guide of the spiral blades 41.
It is moved to the inner side of and compressed and stored. When the drum 40 is full, the door 42 on the inner side of the drum is opened, and the dust is discharged to the outside by the guide of the spiral blade 41.
【０００４】[0004]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記の回転ド
ラム式の圧縮貯留機においては、紙ゴミやプラスチック
ゴミなどの軽量で弾力性があるゴミをドラム４０の内部
に圧縮貯留した場合、ゴミ排出のため奥側の扉４２を開
放すると、圧縮状態にあったゴミがスプリングバックに
よって左右及び径方向に拡がり、ドラム４０とらせん羽
根４１の間でブリッジ現象を起こす問題がある。このた
め、ドラム４０を回転させても、ゴミがらせん羽根４１
と共回りして移動せず、排出不能の状態になりやすい不
具合があった。However, in the above-mentioned rotary drum type compression storage device, when lightweight and elastic dust such as paper dust and plastic dust is compressed and stored inside the drum 40, the dust is discharged. Therefore, when the door 42 on the back side is opened, the dust in the compressed state spreads left and right and in the radial direction due to the springback, which causes a bridge phenomenon between the drum 40 and the spiral blade 41. Therefore, even if the drum 40 is rotated, the dust blade 41
There was a problem that it did not move along with and it was easy to discharge.
【０００５】また、らせん羽根４１の案内によってゴミ
を圧縮させる途中においても上記のブリッジ現象が生じ
ると、ゴミが共回り状態となるため、十分なゴミの圧縮
ができず、ゴミの圧縮に長い時間がかかる問題があっ
た。If the above-mentioned bridge phenomenon occurs even while the dust is being compressed by the guide of the spiral blade 41, the dust will co-rotate, so that the dust cannot be compressed sufficiently and it takes a long time to compress the dust. There was a problem that takes.
【０００６】そこで、この考案は、軽量で弾力性のある
ゴミを効率よく圧縮することができ、しかもブリッジ現
象に関係なく確実に排出することができるゴミの圧縮貯
留機を提供することを目的としている。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a compaction storage device for dust that is lightweight and elastic and can efficiently compress dust, and that can reliably discharge dust regardless of the bridge phenomenon. There is.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
め、この考案は、押圧用ラムとそれの駆動機構とから成
るラム装置に、両端が開口するゴミの貯留容器を連結
し、そのゴミの貯留容器の内側面を上記押圧用ラムが摺
動可能な形状で形成すると共に、上記ラム装置に連結す
る貯留容器の一方の端部にゴミの投入口を設け、貯留容
器の他方の端部に、その端部の開口部の外側面を上下方
向にスライドして開口部を閉塞する開閉扉を取付け、こ
の開閉扉と開口部の下端部に、それぞれ協動してゴミを
切断する切刃を取付けた構造としたのである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention relates to a ram device consisting of a pressing ram and a drive mechanism for the ram, and connecting a waste container having open ends to the waste container. The inside surface of the storage container is formed so that the pressing ram is slidable, and a dust inlet is provided at one end of the storage container connected to the ram device, and the other end of the storage container is provided. Up and down the outer surface of the opening at its end
Install the door for closing the opening to slide towards, this
The open / close door and the lower end of the opening cooperate to remove dust.
It has a structure in which a cutting blade for cutting is attached .
【０００８】また、この考案の第２の手段は、上記貯留
容器の内側面の断面積を、ラム装置に連結する端部から
開閉扉を設けた端部側に向って次第に大きくなるように
形成したのである。 A second means of the present invention is the above storage
From the end that connects to the ram device,
Be gradually larger toward the end side where the opening and closing door is provided
It was formed.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】上記の構造においては、貯留容器の他方の端部
を開閉扉で閉塞した状態で、投入口よりゴミを投入し、
そのゴミを押圧用ラムで順次貯留室の内部に押出して圧
縮貯留する。ゴミを排出する場合は、開閉扉を開放し、
押圧用ラムにより貯留容器内のゴミを押出して、外部に
排出する。In the above structure, while the other end of the storage container is closed by the opening / closing door, dust is thrown in through the throwing port,
The dust is extruded into the storage chamber one by one by a pressing ram and compressed and stored. To discharge dust, open the open / close door,
The pressing ram pushes out the dust in the storage container and discharges it to the outside.
【００１０】このように、上記の構造では、貯留容器内
部にラムを移動させて強制的にゴミを圧縮・排出するた
め、貯留容器内でブリッジ現象が生じていても、ゴミの
圧縮と排出を確実に行なうことができる。また、貯留容
器内にゴミを残したままで開閉扉を閉塞する場合、開口
部にゴミが残留していても開閉扉と開口部に取付けた切
刃でゴミを切断できるため、確実に開閉扉を閉じること
ができる。 一方、上記第２の手段のように貯留容器の内
側面をゴミの押し出し方向に拡大させると、貯留容器内
側面とゴミ及びラム間に生じる摩擦力が小さくなり、小
さな動力でゴミを押し出すことができる。 As described above, in the above structure, since the ram is moved inside the storage container to forcibly compress and discharge the dust, even if the bridge phenomenon occurs in the storage container, the dust can be compressed and discharged. It can be done reliably. Also, the storage capacity
When closing the opening / closing door while leaving dust inside the container, open it.
Even if dust remains on the
Be sure to close the open / close door because the blade can cut dust.
You can On the other hand, as in the second means described above,
When the side surface is expanded in the direction of pushing out dust,
The frictional force generated between the side surface and dust and ram is reduced,
You can push out the dust with the power.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】以下、この考案の実施例を添付図面に基づい
て説明する。図１に示すように、ゴミの圧縮貯留機は、
ラム装置１と、そのラム装置１に連結するゴミの貯留容
器２と、その貯留容器２の出口に配置されるゴミ搬送用
コンベヤ３とから構成される。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figure 1,
It comprises a ram device 1, a waste storage container 2 connected to the ram device 1, and a waste transport conveyor 3 arranged at the outlet of the storage container 2.
【００１２】ラム装置１は、押圧用ラム４と、それの駆
動機構５とから成り、ラム４は、押圧板６と、その押圧
板６の後面に連結される上部スカート７と下部スカート
８から形成されている。また、駆動機構５は、押出し用
シリンダ９と、ラム４の下面に取付けられる走行車輪１
０等から構成され、シリンダ９が伸縮することにより、
ラム４を貯留容器２に向かって直進移動させる。The ram device 1 comprises a pressing ram 4 and a drive mechanism 5 for the pressing ram 4. The ram 4 comprises a pressing plate 6 and an upper skirt 7 and a lower skirt 8 connected to the rear surface of the pressing plate 6. Has been formed. The drive mechanism 5 includes the pushing cylinder 9 and the traveling wheel 1 mounted on the lower surface of the ram 4.
0, etc., and by expanding and contracting the cylinder 9,
The ram 4 is moved straight toward the storage container 2.
【００１３】ゴミの貯留容器２は、両端が開口する筒状
部材で形成され、その両端部の開口部１１、１２を結ぶ
中心線がラム４の移動方向に沿うように配置されてい
る。この貯留容器２の内部断面は、長さ方向の各位置に
おいてラム４の押圧板６がわずかなすき間をもって摺動
する形状で形成されており、ラム４の移動によって貯留
容器２内のゴミを圧縮できるようになっている。The waste container 2 is formed of a tubular member having both ends open, and the center line connecting the openings 11 and 12 at both ends is arranged along the moving direction of the ram 4. The internal cross section of the storage container 2 is formed so that the pressing plate 6 of the ram 4 slides with a slight gap at each position in the length direction, and the movement of the ram 4 compresses dust in the storage container 2. You can do it.
【００１４】また、貯留容器２のラム装置１と連結する
開口部１１の上方には、ゴミ投入口１３が形成され、そ
の投入口１３に、ゴミの搬入経路に接続するホッパ１４
が連結されている。Further, a dust input port 13 is formed above the opening portion 11 of the storage container 2 which is connected to the ram device 1, and the hopper 14 connected to the dust input port is connected to the input port 13.
Are connected.
【００１５】さらに、貯留容器２の出口側開口部１２の
外側面には、その開口部１２を閉塞する開閉扉１５が取
付けられており、この開閉扉１５に、図２に示すように
開閉扉１５を上下動させて開口部１２を開閉する昇降シ
リンダ１６が連結されている。上記開閉扉１５の下端部
には切断用の上刃３３が取付けられ、出口側の開口部１
２の下端部には切断用の下刃３４が取付けられており、
開閉扉１５の下降により上刃３３と下刃３４が協動して
ゴミを切断するようになっている。 上記ゴミ貯留容器２
の内側面は、出口側の断面積Ｓ 1 が入口側の断面積Ｓ 2
よりも大きく（Ｓ 1 ＞Ｓ 2 ）形成され、入口側から出口
側に向って断面積が次第に大きくなるように形成されて
いる。 Further, the outlet side opening 12 of the storage container 2
An opening / closing door 15 that closes the opening 12 is attached to the outer surface , and a lifting cylinder 16 that opens and closes the opening 12 by moving the opening / closing door 15 up and down as shown in FIG. Are connected. Lower end of the opening / closing door 15
The upper blade 33 for cutting is attached to the opening 1 on the outlet side.
A lower blade 34 for cutting is attached to the lower end of 2.
When the door 15 descends, the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34 cooperate with each other.
It is designed to cut off trash. The garbage storage container 2
The inner side surface of the cross section S 1 on the outlet side is the cross section S 2 on the inlet side
Larger than (S 1 > S 2 ), from the inlet side to the outlet side
The cross-sectional area gradually increases toward the side
There is.
【００１６】一方、ゴミの搬送用コンベヤ３は、図１及
び図２に示すように、貯留容器２から排出されるゴミを
案内する案内板１７と、ゴミを横方向に移動させて塵芥
収集車２０に搬送するベルトコンベヤ１８とから形成さ
れている。また、ベルトコンベヤ１８の下面には、その
コンベヤ１８の高さを塵芥収集車２０のゴミ入口２１に
合うように変化させるための上下動シリンダ１９が取付
けられている。On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the dust transfer conveyor 3 includes a guide plate 17 for guiding the dust discharged from the storage container 2 and a dust collecting vehicle for moving the dust laterally. It is formed of a belt conveyor 18 that conveys to 20. Further, a vertical movement cylinder 19 for changing the height of the belt conveyor 18 so as to match the height of the conveyor 18 with the dust inlet 21 of the refuse collecting vehicle 20 is attached.
【００１７】この実施例の圧縮貯留機は上記のような構
造で成り、紙ゴミ等のゴミを貯留するには、図１に示す
ように、貯留容器２の出口側の開口部１２を開閉扉１５
で閉塞し、その状態で投入口１３からゴミを投入する。
次に、ラム４を移動させてゴミを貯留容器２内に押し出
し、それを順次繰り返して、貯留容器２内にゴミを圧縮
貯留する。The compression storage device of this embodiment is constructed as described above, and in order to store dust such as paper dust, the opening 12 on the outlet side of the storage container 2 is opened and closed as shown in FIG. 15
Then, dust is thrown in through the feeding port 13 in that state.
Next, the ram 4 is moved to push out the dust into the storage container 2, and this is sequentially repeated to compress and store the dust inside the storage container 2.
【００１８】貯留容器２がゴミで満杯になると、図２に
示すように開閉扉１５を開放し、ラム４を前進させなが
ら貯留したゴミを少しずつ排出し、搬送用コンベヤ３を
介して塵芥収集車２０に移し替える。このようにゴミを
少量ずつ排出した場合、出口側の開口部１２にゴミが残
留し、開閉扉１５の下側に噛み込むことがあるが、これ
らのゴミは開閉扉１５を下降させることにより切断用の
上刃３３と下刃３５の間で強制的に切断することがで
き、開閉扉１５を確実に閉塞することができる。したが
って、貯留容器２からゴミをラムの押し出し量に対応し
た量ずつ正確に排出することができる。 When the storage container 2 is filled with dust, the opening / closing door 15 is opened as shown in FIG. 2, the stored dust is gradually discharged while the ram 4 is moved forward, and dust is collected via the conveyor 3 for conveyance. Transfer to car 20. Like this
If discharged little by little, dust will remain in the opening 12 on the outlet side.
It may stay and get caught under the open / close door 15.
These debris can be cut by lowering the open / close door 15.
It is possible to forcibly cut between the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 35.
Therefore, the opening / closing door 15 can be reliably closed. But
The amount of trash pushed out of the storage container 2
It is possible to accurately discharge each amount.
【００１９】このように、上記の構造では、貯留容器２
内に一時圧縮されたゴミを、ラム装置１の押出しによっ
て強制的に排出するため、ゴミが貯留容器２内部でブリ
ッジ現象が生じていても、その排出を完全に行なうこと
ができる。また、貯留容器２の内側面が出口側に向かっ
てラッパ状に拡がっているため、押し出す際の容器２の
内側面とゴミ及びラム間の摩擦力を小さくでき、小さな
動力でスムーズにゴミを排出することができる。 Thus, in the above structure, the storage container 2
Since the dust temporarily compressed inside is forcibly discharged by the extrusion of the ram device 1, even if the dust causes a bridge phenomenon inside the storage container 2, the discharge can be completely performed. In addition, the inner surface of the storage container 2 faces the outlet side.
Since it spreads like a trumpet,
The frictional force between the inner surface and dust and ram can be reduced,
Power can be used to smoothly discharge dust.
【００２０】また、貯留したゴミをラム４によって少量
ずつ排出することにより、一般に広く普及している塵芥
収集車２０を用いてゴミの収集・運搬ができるため、ゴ
ミ専用のコンテナやそれを搬送する特殊車両等を使用す
る必要がなくなり、ゴミの搬送を低コストで行なうこと
ができる。Further, by discharging the stored dust little by little by the ram 4, it is possible to collect and transport the dust using the dust collection truck 20 which is generally widely used. It is not necessary to use a special vehicle or the like, and dust can be transported at low cost.
【００２１】[0021]
【００２２】[0022]
【００２３】なお、この実施例では、図に示すように、
ゴミの圧縮貯留機全体を貯留容器３１の出口側が高く、
ラム装置３０側が低くなるように（Ｈ1 ＞Ｈ2 ）設置
し、ラム装置３０の後端側に汚水受け３６を設けてお
り、投入されたゴミに水分が多く含まれている場合、貯
留容器３１内で発生するゴミ汚水を汚水受け３６へ流し
て効率よく貯留できるようにしている。In this embodiment, as shown in the figure,
The outlet side of the storage container 31 is
The ram device 30 is installed so as to be low (H 1 > H 2 ), and the sewage receiver 36 is provided on the rear end side of the ram device 30. When the input dust contains a large amount of water, a storage container Waste sewage generated within 31 is made to flow to the sewage receiver 36 so that it can be efficiently stored.
【００２４】[0024]
【００２５】[0025]
【効果】以上のように、この考案は、ラム装置に連結し
た貯留容器にゴミを一時圧縮貯留し、そのゴミをラムの
押出しによって強制的に排出するため、ブリッジ現象に
関係なくゴミの圧縮と排出を確実に行なうことができ
る。[Effect] As described above, according to the present invention, since the dust is temporarily compressed and stored in the storage container connected to the ram device and the dust is forcibly discharged by pushing the ram, the dust is compressed regardless of the bridge phenomenon. The discharge can be reliably performed.
【００２６】また、開閉扉と貯留容器の開口部との間で
ゴミを強制的に切断できるようにしたことにより、貯留
したゴミをラムにより少量ずつ押し出して排出できるの
で、ゴミの収集と運搬を特殊車両ではなく一般的な塵芥
収集車で行なうことができ、ゴミの搬送コストを低減で
きる利点がある。一方、第２の手段のように貯留容器の
内側面をゴミの押し出し方向に拡大させると、容器とゴ
ミ及びラムの間に生じる摩擦力を小さくでき、小さな動
力で確実にゴミの排出が行なえる効果がある。 Further , between the opening / closing door and the opening of the storage container
By making it possible to forcibly cut the waste , the stored waste can be pushed out little by little by the ram and discharged, so that it is possible to collect and transport the waste with a general garbage truck instead of a special vehicle. There is an advantage that the transportation cost can be reduced. On the other hand, like the second means,
Enlarge the inner surface in the direction to push out dust, and
The frictional force generated between the ram and the ram can be reduced, and small movements
There is an effect that dust can be reliably discharged by force.
【図１】実施例を示す縦断正面図FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view showing an embodiment.
【図２】同上の側面図FIG. 2 is a side view of the above.
【図３】実施例の作用状態を示す断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a working state of the embodiment.
【図４】 従来例を示す一部破断斜視図 FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a conventional example.
【符号の説明】１ ラム装置２ 貯留容器 ３ 搬送用コンベヤ ４ ラム ５ 駆動機構 １１、１２ 開口部 １３ ゴミ投入口１５ 開閉扉 ２０ 塵芥収集車３３ 上刃 ３５ 下刃 [Explanation of Codes] 1 Ram Device 2 Storage Container 3 Conveyor 4 Conveyor 4 Ram 5 Drive Mechanism 11, 12 Opening 13 Garbage Inlet 15 Open / Close Door 20 Dust Collection Vehicle 33 Upper Blade 35 Lower Blade
Claims (2)
ラム装置に、両端が開口するゴミの貯留容器を連結し、
そのゴミの貯留容器の内側面を上記押圧用ラムが摺動可
能な形状で形成すると共に、上記ラム装置に連結する貯
留容器の一方の端部にゴミの投入口を設け、貯留容器の
他方の端部に、その端部の開口部の外側面を上下方向に
スライドして開口部を閉塞する開閉扉を取付け、この開
閉扉と開口部の下端部に、それぞれ協動してゴミを切断
する切刃を取付けたゴミの圧縮貯留装置。1. A ram device comprising a pressing ram and a drive mechanism for the ram is connected to a dust storage container having open ends.
The inside surface of the waste container is formed in a shape in which the pressing ram is slidable, and a dust inlet is provided at one end of the storage container connected to the ram device. At the end, move the outer surface of the opening at the end up and down.
Attach an opening / closing door that slides to close the opening, and
Cooperates with the closing door and the lower end of the opening to cut dust.
A compression storage device for dust with a cutting blade attached .
装置に連結する端部から開閉扉を設けた端部側に向って
次第に大きくなるように形成した請求項１に記載のゴミ
の圧縮貯留装置。2. The cross-sectional area of the inner surface of the storage container is defined by the ram
From the end connected to the device toward the end with the open / close door
The dust compression and storage device according to claim 1, wherein the compression storage device is formed so as to be gradually larger .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991074904U JPH0729041Y2 (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1991-09-18 | Garbage compression storage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991074904U JPH0729041Y2 (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1991-09-18 | Garbage compression storage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0526904U JPH0526904U (en) | 1993-04-06 |
| JPH0729041Y2 true JPH0729041Y2 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
Family
ID=13560846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991074904U Expired - Lifetime JPH0729041Y2 (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1991-09-18 | Garbage compression storage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0729041Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110406841A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 北京鹏洁环宇节能环保设备有限公司 | New Type of Hydraulic garbage-compressing storing machine |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5832039A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-02-24 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Coating method of optical fiber |
| JPS5949172B2 (en) * | 1981-09-07 | 1984-12-01 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Hollow prestressed concrete panel and its manufacturing method |
-
1991
- 1991-09-18 JP JP1991074904U patent/JPH0729041Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0526904U (en) | 1993-04-06 |
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