CN212244783U

CN212244783U - Garbage truck

Info

Publication number: CN212244783U
Application number: CN202020412626.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄秀芸
Original assignee: Yangzhou City Santation Kyle Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangzhou City Santation Kyle Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-26
Filing date: 2020-03-26
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage collection and transportation vehicle, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and comprises a vehicle head, a vehicle frame and a carriage, wherein the carriage is provided with a material pouring door, a distance is reserved between the carriage and the vehicle head, a material pouring device is arranged between the carriage and the vehicle head, and a material pressing device is arranged at the top of the carriage; the material pouring device is arranged on the side face of the frame and comprises a base, a fixing frame fixed on the base is divided into a vertical portion and a bending portion, a driving wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical portion of the fixing frame, a driven wheel is arranged on the bending portion, a conveying belt is placed outside the fixing frame, a lifting device is fixed on the surface of the conveying belt, the material pressing device comprises a barrel arranged at the top of the carriage, a feeding auger is placed in the barrel, the barrel stretches out of the side wall of the carriage, a feeding hopper is arranged on the stretching part of the barrel, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of the barrel, the driving auger rotates, a helical blade in the auger is a variable-pitch helical.

Description

Garbage truck

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to rubbish clearance car.

Background

The dustbin is widely applied to residential areas and nearby commercial areas, brings convenience to life of people, and protects sanitation of the surrounding environment. When a sanitation worker cleans the garbage in the garbage can, the garbage cleaned is transported to a garbage transfer station by a garbage truck.

When garbage is collected by a garbage truck in the prior art, the garbage is generally directly collected and poured into the garbage truck, and then the garbage truck is transported to a garbage disposal station for disposal.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel garbage collection and transportation vehicle which can solve the technical problem in the background art.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a garbage collection and transportation vehicle comprises a vehicle head, a vehicle frame and a carriage, wherein the carriage is provided with a material pouring door, a distance is reserved between the carriage and the vehicle head, a material pouring device is arranged between the carriage and the vehicle head, and a material pressing device is arranged at the top of the carriage;

the dumping device is arranged on the side face of the frame and comprises a base and a fixed frame fixed on the base, the fixed frame is divided into a vertical part and a bent part, a driving wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical part of the fixed frame, a driven wheel is arranged at the bent part, a conveying belt is placed outside the fixed frame, a lifting device is fixed on the surface of the conveying belt and used for fixing the garbage can;

the material pressing device comprises a machine barrel arranged at the top of the carriage, a feeding auger is arranged in the machine barrel, the machine barrel extends out of the side wall of the carriage, a feed hopper is arranged on the extended part of the machine barrel, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of the machine barrel and drives the auger to rotate, a helical blade in the auger is a variable-pitch helical blade, the pitch of the helical blade is gradually reduced towards the material pouring door, and a discharge hole is formed in the tail part of the machine barrel;

a water drainage groove is formed in the carriage and below the machine barrel, the water drainage groove extends into a water collection tray at the bottom of the carriage, and a garbage collection tray is arranged above the water collection tray.

The fixed auricle is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the fixed frame, a fixed groove is formed in the fixed auricle, and the conveyor belt is clamped in the fixed groove.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the machine barrel is a grating plate, and the grating plate is semicircular and clings to the helical blade.

Preferably, the water drainage tank is divided into a horizontal water drainage tank and a vertical water drainage tank, the horizontal water drainage tank is inclined, the vertical water drainage tank is tightly attached to the inner wall of the carriage, and a water outlet of the vertical water drainage tank is located above the water collecting tray.

Preferably, the garbage collecting tray is a metal tray, and the metal garbage tray is uniformly and densely distributed with water permeable holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses rubbish is cleared the car and has been set up pouring device and press device, the pouring device is on the side of garbage truck, convenient direct pouring rubbish into to the garbage truck in, the carriage entrance at the garbage truck has set up the pressure material auger, helical blade in the auger is variable pitch blade, its helical blade diminishes step by step in towards the carriage, it is little to can fully extrude rubbish and reduce the volume until it, extrusion waste liquid collection device has still been set up in the carriage simultaneously, this collection device conveniently takes, reduce clean difficulty and the insanitation that the pollution of waste liquid in to the carriage leads to.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the pouring device and the pressing device in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a belt securement;

fig. 4 is a left side view of the holder.

In the figure: 1. a headstock; 2. a frame; 3. a carriage; 4. a barrel; 5. a material pouring device; 6. a water collecting tray; 7. a waste collection tray; 8. a material pouring door; 9. a base; 10. a driving wheel; 11. a fixed mount; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a driven wheel; 14. a lifting device; 15. a trash can; 16. a hopper; 17. a packing auger; 18. a discharge port; 19. a grid plate; 20. a horizontal drainage channel; 21. an electric motor; 22. a vertical drainage channel; 23. the outer ear is fixed.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

As shown in fig. 1, the garbage collection and transportation vehicle is composed of a vehicle head 1, a vehicle frame 2 and a carriage 3, wherein the carriage 3 is placed on the vehicle frame 2, a lifting cylinder (not shown in the figure) for lifting the carriage 3 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame 2, the carriage 3 is hinged with the vehicle frame 2, the carriage 3 is lifted by the lifting cylinder, so that garbage in the carriage 3 can be poured out conveniently, a pouring door is arranged at the tail part of the carriage 3, a distance is reserved between the carriage 3 and the vehicle head 1, a pouring device 5 is arranged between the carriage 3 and the vehicle head 1, and the pouring device 5 is installed close to the side wall of the vehicle frame 2;

as shown in fig. 2, the material pouring device 5 is arranged on the side of the frame 2, and includes a base 9, a fixing frame 11 fixed on the base 9, the fixing frame 11 is divided into a vertical portion and a bending portion, a driving wheel 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical portion of the fixing frame 11, and a driven wheel 13 is arranged at the bending portion, wherein the driving wheel 10 is driven by an external servo motor, the servo motor is controlled by an external control switch to rotate forward and backward (not shown in the figure), a conveying belt 12 is placed outside the fixing frame 11, a lifting device 14 is fixed on the surface of the conveying belt, and the lifting device; the garbage bin 15 carries out vertical lifting in vertical portion direction, carries out the diversion at the flexion and emptys rubbish and gets into hopper 16 in, accomplishes empting of rubbish.

Further, in order to make the conveyor belt 12 keep a curved shape, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, two ends of the fixing frame 11 are provided with a pair of fixing outer lugs 23 higher than the fixing surface, the fixing outer lugs 23 are arranged at intervals, two ends of the conveyor belt are clamped in fixing grooves on the fixing outer lugs 23, so that the fixing of the conveyor belt 12 on the fixing frame 11 is completed, the shape of the conveyor belt 12 is consistent with that of the fixing frame 11, and a vertical part and a curved part exist, so that the dumping of garbage is facilitated.

Preferably, in order to reduce the friction between the conveyor belt 12 and the fixed auricle 23, the fixed auricle 23 may be provided with the fixed auricle 23 arranged at equal intervals to form a continuous shape, a sliding slot is formed in the fixed auricle 23, a sliding block is embedded in the sliding slot, the conveyor belt 12 is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the friction is changed into the friction between the sliding block and the sliding slot, the friction can be greatly reduced, and the smoothness of operation is maintained.

Furthermore, the top of the carriage 3 is provided with a pressing device, the pressing device not only can press materials but also can play a role in transportation, the garbage dumped by the dumping device 5 is conveyed into the carriage 3 for transportation, the pressing device has double functions, the pressing device comprises a machine barrel 4 arranged at the top of the carriage 3, a part of the machine barrel 4 is arranged in the carriage 3, a part of the machine barrel extends out of the carriage 3, a hopper 16 is arranged on the body of the machine barrel 4 outside the carriage 3 and is used as a collection port for dumping garbage, the outer wall of the machine barrel 4 is connected with a motor 21, a feeding auger 17 is arranged in the machine barrel 4, the screw conveyor 17 is a variable-pitch screw conveyor 17, the distance between the helical blades inside the screw conveyor is gradually reduced, the screw conveyor is convenient to go to the material pouring door 8, the smaller the screw pitch is, the larger the extrusion force of the garbage in the direction of the discharge port 18 of the machine barrel 4 is, and the garbage is gradually extruded and compressed to achieve the purpose of compressing the garbage.

Furthermore, in order to collect waste water generated in the garbage compression process, a semicircular grid plate 19 is arranged below the packing auger 17 of the machine barrel 4, the grid plate 19 is provided with small holes through which sewage can pass, a drainage groove is arranged below the grid plate 19 and is divided into a horizontal drainage groove 20 and a vertical drainage groove 22, the horizontal drainage groove 20 is obliquely arranged and is inclined towards the vertical drainage groove 22, so that the sewage can flow to the vertical drainage groove 22, the vertical drainage groove 22 is tightly attached to the side wall of the carriage 3 and is fixed, the vertical drainage groove 22 is uniformly extended to the bottom of the carriage 3, a water collecting tray 6 and a garbage collecting tray 7 are arranged at the bottom of the carriage 3, the water collecting tray 6 is a plastic tray and is placed below the garbage collecting tray 7 and can be taken and drawn, the sewage is convenient to pour out, the outlet of the vertical drainage groove 22 faces the water collecting tray 6, and the garbage collecting tray 7 is a metal tray, its surface gathers the hole of permeating water, has the rack in garbage collection tray 7's four corners, guarantees that catchment tray 6 can put into to garbage collection tray 7's bottom, can extract both noninterferences moreover, and garbage collection tray 7 mainly can flow into catchment tray 6 in for the remaining sewage of convenient extrusion in-process, guarantees the wet separation futilely in the garbage truck, the processing on next step of being convenient for.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish clearance car, includes locomotive, frame and carriage, and the carriage is provided with the door of falling the material, leaves distance, its characterized in that between carriage and the locomotive: a material pouring device is arranged between the carriage and the vehicle head, and a material pressing device is arranged at the top of the carriage;

2. A refuse collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed auricle is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the fixed frame, a fixed groove is formed in the fixed auricle, and the conveyor belt is clamped in the fixed groove.

3. A refuse collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom wall of the machine barrel is a grating plate, and the grating plate is semicircular and clings to the helical blade.

4. A refuse collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drainage channel divide into horizontal drainage channel and vertical drainage channel, horizontal drainage channel slope sets up, and the carriage inner wall setting is hugged closely to vertical drainage channel, vertical drainage channel delivery port is located the tray top that catchments.

5. A refuse collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage collection tray is a metal tray, and the metal garbage tray is uniformly and densely distributed with water permeable holes.