JPH0721748Y2 - Carport - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a simple garage, so-called carport, which can be used by placing it on the ground, and more particularly to a carport having a base portion constituting its floor.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional garage is constructed by leveling the ground and driving concrete to form a floor, and by assembling pillars on the floor with anchor bolts and the like, and by assembling a roof on top of the pillar. Was there. Therefore, the construction of a garage requires relatively large-scale foundation work, resulting in high construction costs, and it requires a garage, but it cannot be easily constructed. It was

Therefore, various so-called carports have been proposed which can be used by placing them on the ground without requiring the above-mentioned foundation work. For example, actual fair 1-
The garage for automobiles disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 20436 has its floor configured by using a plurality of concrete rectangular panels having a rectangular plane shape. Each of the concrete panels has a T-shaped cross section, and both sides thereof are provided with inclined surfaces having a shape capable of engaging with each other. The inclined surfaces of the concrete panels are joined together by interlocking with each other.
The floor configured in this manner is placed on the ground, the pillars are attached to the floor by anchor bolts, and the roof is provided on the upper parts of the pillars, whereby the automobile garage is formed.

On the other hand, the garage disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-11026 has two horizontal legs arranged in parallel on the floor and a plurality of concrete flat plates arranged between the horizontal legs. It is composed of an anchor block. The anchor block has a built-in iron core and is locked to the side legs. The floor configured in this way is placed on the ground, the columns are mounted on the floor,
A garage is constructed by providing a roof on top of the pillars.

[0005]

The above-mentioned prior art has the following problems to be solved. (1) In the former floor of the prior art, the inclined surfaces of the concrete panels are connected to each other by meshing with each other, and since no fixing means is used, the stability and strength of the entire floor are improved. Is not sufficient. In particular, if the ground to be placed is not leveled sufficiently flat, the weight of the automobile that repeatedly operates cannot be endured, and there is a possibility that the meshing portion may be damaged. In order to solve this problem, sufficient foundation work must be carried out or the strength of each concrete panel must be strengthened more than necessary. Therefore, the cost of the entire automobile garage increases, and the merit as a carport is impaired. (2) In the latter floor of the prior art,
Each of the anchor blocks is locked to the lateral leg, but the anchor blocks are not connected to each other. Therefore, it cannot be said that the stability and strength of the entire floor are sufficient. In particular, if the ground to be placed is not leveled sufficiently flat, the weight of the automobile repeatedly acting cannot be endured, and there is a possibility that the anchor block may be damaged or deformed. In order to solve this problem, the foundation work should be done enough, or
The strength of each concrete panel must be strengthened more than necessary. Therefore, as in the case of the conventional example described above, the cost of the entire garage for automobiles increases, and the merit as a carport is impaired.

[0006] Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a base with good stability and strength, and sufficient assembling and carrying efficiency, by only performing simple ground leveling without performing foundation work. , To provide an improved carport.

[0007] Other objects of this invention, for example of a car port configured I slave <br/> this invention, Der become clear from the description after be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings Let's do it.

[0008]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a base on which a vehicle can be mounted and which is mounted on the ground, and is provided upright on the base. In a carport composed of a plurality of pillars and a roof provided on the upper ends of the pillars, the base includes two vertical bases arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval and the vertical base. A plurality of horizontal bases arranged adjacent to each other between the bases and a slope member arranged on one end side of each of the vertical bases, each of the vertical bases having a flat upper surface and a lower opening. And each of the lateral bases has a flat upper surface and an open lower surface, and has a substantially flat surface. From a rectangular box plate member And has substantially the same shape as each other, the slope member is composed of a plate member whose upper surface is composed of an inclined surface, and each of the lateral bases is detachably connected to each other. , The slope member is detachably connected to each of the vertical bases, and the slope member includes one end portion of each of the vertical bases and one side portion of the horizontal base disposed between the one end portions of each of the vertical bases. To each of the vertical bases, the same number of pillar supporting members as the pillars are provided upright, and each of the pillars is detachably connected to the corresponding pillar supporting member. A carport, characterized in that

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of a carport constructed according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, a carport indicated by reference numeral 2 as a whole constitutes a floor on which a vehicle (not shown) can enter, and a base 4 mounted on the ground, and a carport provided upright on the base 4. A plurality of columns 6, 8, 10 and 12
And the roof 14 provided at the upper end of each of the columns 6 to 12
It consists of and. The base 4 is arranged adjacent to each other between two vertical bases 16 and 18 arranged in parallel at a predetermined distance, and between the vertical bases 16 and 18, respectively.
It includes a plurality of horizontal bases 20 respectively indicated by the same number, and a slope member 22 arranged on one end side of each of the vertical bases 16 and 18.

Since the vertical bases 16 and 18 have substantially the same shape as each other, the structure of the vertical base 18, which is one of them, will be described with reference to FIG.
The vertical base 18 is formed of a box-shaped plate member having a substantially rectangular flat surface, a flat upper surface 24, and an open lower surface. The vertical base 18 is specifically a channel-shaped plate member (steel plate) having a predetermined length.
Is formed by closing both ends of the plate with another plate member (steel plate). Each of the other plate members is fixed to both ends of the channel plate member by welding. Therefore, the vertical base 18 is configured to have four flange portions that are perpendicular to the upper surface 24 of the vertical base 18 and have the same height.

Since each of the horizontal bases 20 has substantially the same shape, one structure thereof will be described here with reference to FIG. The horizontal base 20 is composed of a box-shaped plate member having a substantially rectangular flat surface, a flat upper surface 26 and an open lower portion. The horizontal base 20 is specifically formed by closing both ends of a channel-shaped plate member (steel plate) having a predetermined length with another plate member (steel plate). The other plate member is fixed to both ends of the channel-shaped plate member by welding. Therefore, the horizontal base 20 is
It is configured to have four flange portions perpendicular to the upper surface 26 and at the same height. A reinforcing plate 28 is fixed to the channel-shaped portion of the horizontal base 20 by welding. The reinforcing plate 28 is made of a steel plate and is provided in the number corresponding to the required strength.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the slope member 22 is composed of a plate member having an inclined surface 30 having a flat upper surface. Specifically, the slope member 22 forms a flange portion extending downward in the vertical direction by bending one end in the width direction of a substantially rectangular plate member (steel plate) at a predetermined angle and a predetermined width,
It is formed by closing both ends in the longitudinal direction with triangular plate members (steel plates). The triangular plate member is fixed to each end by welding. Inside the slope member 22, a triangular reinforcing plate 32 is provided.
However, they are fixed by welding. The reinforcing plate 32 is made of a steel plate and is provided in the number corresponding to the required strength.

Each of the lateral bases 20 is detachably connected to each other. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of mounting holes 34 are provided in the flange portions that are provided at the widthwise end portions of the lateral base 20 and that are adjacent to each other. When each of the lateral bases 20 is placed in the predetermined mounting position, these respective mounting holes 34 are respectively positioned substantially on the same axis, and as shown in FIG.
A bolt 36 and a nut 38, which are fixing means, are detachably connected to each other. Although all of the horizontal bases 20 may be connected by the bolts 36 and the nuts 38, a part of them may be connected by the positioning means. As shown in FIG. 8, the positioning means fixes the positioning pin 40 to the flange portion of the lateral base 20 by welding so that a part of the positioning pin 40 protrudes to the outside of the side portion, and the other lateral base 20 adjacent thereto. Positioning hole 42 provided on the flange of the
It is configured by fitting the positioning pin 40 to. The positioning means define the mutual position of the members with respect to each other, but are not fixed.

Each of the horizontal bases 20 also includes a vertical base 16.
And 18 are detachably connected to each. Specifically, a plurality of mounting holes 44 are provided in the flange portion of each lateral base 20 on the longitudinal side end, as shown in FIG. On the other hand, the vertical base 18 (and 1
A plurality of mounting holes 46 are provided in the corresponding flange portion of 6) (only one of them is shown in the figure). Each of the horizontal bases 20 and the vertical bases 18 (and 1
When each of 6) is placed in the predetermined mounting position, these respective mounting holes 44 and 46 are respectively positioned substantially on the same axis, and the bolt 36 which is the fixing means is similarly arranged as shown in FIG. And a nut 38 so as to be detachably connected to each other (see FIG. 6). Each of the horizontal bases 20 and each of the vertical bases 18 (and 16) may be connected by bolts and nuts, but a part thereof may be connected by positioning means as shown in FIG. Good. The function of the positioning means is the same as above.

The slope member 22 includes the vertical bases 16 and 1.
8, one longitudinal end of each of the vertical bases 16 and 18
A lateral base 20 arranged between the longitudinal ends of each of the
Is detachably connected to one side of the. As shown in FIG. 4, specifically, the flange portion of the slope member 22 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 48. Each of the vertical bases 18 (and 16) is provided with a mounting hole 50 (only one of which is shown in the drawing) on each of the flange portions provided on one end portion in the longitudinal direction. Further, a plurality of mounting holes 52 are provided in the flange portion provided on the one side portion of the horizontal base 20. Slope member 22, vertical base 18 (and 16) and horizontal base 20
When one of the mounting holes is placed in a predetermined mounting position, each of these mounting holes 48 and the corresponding mounting holes 50 and 52 are positioned substantially on the same axis, as shown in FIG. Similarly, bolts and nuts (not shown) which are fixing means are detachably connected to each other.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the vertical base 16
In each of the columns 18 and 18, column support members 54, which are the same in number as the columns 6 to 12, and denoted by the same reference numerals, are provided upright.
Since each of these strut support members 54 has substantially the same configuration, one of them will be described with reference to FIG. A through hole 56 is formed at a predetermined position of the plate member forming the upper surface 24 near one end of the vertical base 18. A channel-shaped reinforcing plate 58 is fixed to a position below the vertical base 18 where the through hole 56 is formed. Specifically, one side portion of the reinforcing plate 58 is superposed on the outside of one flange portion on the widthwise side of the vertical base 18, and is fixed by bolts and nuts that are fixing means at this overlapping portion. The column support member 54 is composed of a support cylindrical member 60 fixed to the vertical base 18 so as to project from the upper surface 24 of the vertical base 18 by a predetermined height. Specifically, the support cylindrical member 60 penetrates the through hole 56 of the vertical base 18 and the lower end portion thereof has the reinforcing plate 58.
Abuts on the bottom and is fixed to it by welding. The support cylindrical member 60 has two mounting holes formed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. Support cylindrical member 6
The upper end of 0 is closed by welding a disc.

The column 8 is composed of a cylindrical member, and by being fitted into the supporting cylindrical member 60 of the column support member 54, it is supported upright on the upper surface 24 of the vertical base 18. Two mounting holes are formed at the lower end of the cylindrical member of the column 8 at a position corresponding to the mounting hole of the supporting cylindrical member 60. The cylindrical member of the column 8 is the column support member 54.
Bolts 62 and 64 are inserted into the respective mounting holes while the nut 66 is fitted into the support cylindrical member 60 of FIG.
And 68 for detachable connection. The other columns 6, 10 and 12 are also detachably connected to the corresponding column support members 54 in the same manner. The carport 2 is assembled by mounting the roof 14 on each of the columns 6 to 12 by a fixing means well known to those skilled in the art (see FIG. 1).

The present invention has been described above in detail based on the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various modifications or modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention. is there.

[0019]

According to this invention constructed as above, according to the invention], the following effects can be achieved.

(1) The base includes two vertical bases, a plurality of horizontal bases arranged adjacent to each other between the vertical bases, and a slope member arranged on one end side of each vertical base. Including, both are composed of plate members. A steel plate can be selected as the plate member. Therefore, when mounting the carport, foundation work is not required, and only a simple leveling is performed, and the base has sufficient stability and strength. Further, as the base, sufficient weight necessary to support the support pillars and the roof can be obtained, so that the base can sufficiently withstand blowing up. Since large-scale foundation work is not required, it is possible to reduce the construction period and cost. (2) Each component of the base is detachably connected to each other, and each of the vertical bases has substantially the same shape, and each of the horizontal bases has substantially the same shape. It is extremely easy to assemble, disassemble and transport. Therefore, the burden on the worker is reduced and the work efficiency is improved. (3) Each vertical base is provided with up to the same number of pillar support members as the pillars, and each pillar is detachably fitted and connected to the corresponding pillar support member.
It is possible to easily and quickly assemble the support column to the base. (4) When the mutual connection between the horizontal bases and the connection between the horizontal bases and the vertical bases are performed by combining detachable fixing means and positioning means, respectively, the assembly work efficiency is further improved. It is improved and the assembly work time is greatly reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of a carport constructed according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a base of the carport shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a part of the base shown in FIG. 2 in an exploded manner.

5 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a view showing a portion C of FIG. 2 in a cutaway manner.

FIG. 8 is a view showing a section D of FIG. 2 in a cutaway manner.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Carports 4 Bases 6 to 12 Supports 14 Roofs 16 and 18 Vertical bases 20 Horizontal bases 22 Slope members 40 Positioning pins 54 Supporting support members 60 Supporting cylindrical members

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A base that constitutes a floor on which a vehicle is placed and is placed on the ground, a plurality of pillars provided upright on the base, and a roof provided on an upper end portion of the pillar. In the carport composed of, the base includes two vertical bases arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of horizontal bases arranged adjacent to each other between the vertical bases. A slope member disposed on one end side of each of the vertical bases, each of the vertical bases being a box-shaped plate member having a flat upper surface and an open lower surface and a substantially rectangular flat surface. And substantially the same shape as each other, and each of the lateral bases is composed of a box-shaped plate member having a flat upper surface and an opened lower surface, and a substantially rectangular flat surface, and has substantially the same shape as each other. And the slope The member is composed of a plate member whose upper surface is a flat inclined surface, and the lateral bases are detachably connected to each other and detachably connected to the vertical base, respectively. Is detachably connected to the one end of each of the vertical bases and one side of the horizontal base disposed between the one ends of each of the vertical bases. A carport, wherein the same number of pillar support members as the pillars are provided upright, and each of the pillars is detachably fitted and connected to the corresponding pillar support member. 2. The support cylinders fixed to each of the vertical bases so as to protrude from the upper surface of each of the vertical bases by a predetermined height, and have substantially the same shape as each other. Each of the columns is formed of cylindrical members having substantially the same shape as each other, and the columns are fitted to the corresponding supporting cylindrical members of the column supporting members, respectively, and are detached from each other by a connecting means. The carport according to claim 1, wherein the carport is freely connected. 3. The mutual connection between each of the horizontal bases and the connection between each of the horizontal bases and the vertical base are performed by combining detachable fixing means and positioning means, respectively. The carport according to claim 1.