JP3871410B2 - Unit building with carport - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a unit building having a carport.
[0002]
[Background]
For example, a unit type building is built by combining a plurality of building units or the like produced in advance in a factory on site.
As shown in FIG. 6, these building units 4 include four pillars 5 erected at the four corners, and four upper beams that connect the upper ends and the lower ends of the pillars 5. 6. A frame 8 having a lower beam 7 is provided. A ceiling surface material 9, a floor surface material 10, an inner wall, an outer wall, and the like are attached to such a frame 8, and the frame 8 is formed in a substantially box shape.
[0003]
A carport in such a unit type building has a method of using a dedicated carport unit. In this carport unit, at least the lower beam in the vehicle traveling direction is removed.
In addition, a narrow unit that is narrower than the short side dimension of a normal building unit is used as a column base unit, these are placed opposite to each other, and the building unit is placed on top of it and the space below is used as a carport Is also possible.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the method using the conventional carport unit, the lower beam is certainly unnecessary as a carport. However, in order to maintain the shape during transportation, the lower end of the column must be connected with a temporary beam. In addition, it becomes heavy and difficult to handle during transportation, and removal work on site is required. In addition, since the carport unit is the same size as a normal building unit, a large truck is required for transportation.
Further, when a column base unit is used, the structure of this column base unit is almost the same as the structure of a building unit, so there is a problem that the number of members increases.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to provide a unit type building with a carport which can be formed with a small number of members, light in weight and easy to handle, and capable of forming a carport with a small number of field work.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The unit building with a carport according to claim 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, as shown in FIGS. The first and second inverted L-shaped units 12 each including a gate-shaped frame 17 having a beam 16 connected to each other and provided with frames 18 and 28 extending horizontally from the upper end of the portal-shaped frame 17. , 13 are arranged so as to face each other with the frame bodies 18 and 28 facing each other, and the building unit 3A is placed on the first and second inverted L-shaped units 12 and 13, and the building unit 3A The lower space is a carport C, and the projecting dimension of the frame 18 of the first inverted L-shaped unit 12 from the portal frame 17 is from the portal frame 17 of the frame 28 of the second inverted L-shaped unit 13. Formed shorter than the protruding dimension, the second The L-shaped unit 13 is parallel to the column 15 at a position away from the column 15 of the unit 13 toward the first inverted L-shaped unit 12 and has an upper end coupled to the frame body 28 and a lower end coupled to the lower end of the column 15. A space 27 connected by the connecting beam 31 is provided, and the space surrounded by the space 15 and the space 27 of the second inverted L-shaped unit 12 is a storage 37 .
[0007]
In the above, when the first and second inverted L-shaped units are arranged to face each other, the interval between the columns of each unit and the height dimension of each unit should ensure dimensions that allow ordinary passenger cars to easily enter and exit. preferable. Moreover, the entrance / exit of the storage may be provided on either the carport indoor side or the outdoor side, but is preferably provided on the indoor side facing the carport.
In the present invention, a carport can be formed by opposingly arranging the first and second inverted L-shaped units composed of a portal frame and a frame. Therefore, since the carport can be formed with a small number of members, the weight of the carport becomes light and easy to handle, and a temporary beam or the like is unnecessary, so that the work such as the removal is eliminated and the work on the site is reduced. Become.
Then, by joining the first inverted L-shaped unit to the adjacent building unit, the strength can be ensured even if the number of parts is small, and the second inverted L-shaped unit is provided with a stud. Therefore, the strength is ensured even if the protruding dimension is long.
Furthermore, since spare tires for vehicles, repair tools, and the like can be stored in the storage, the carport can be used in a clean state free from obstructions.
[0010]
The unit building 1 with a carport according to claim 2 of the present invention is arranged on top of these units 12 and 13 next to the first inverted L-shaped unit 12 according to claim 1 as shown in FIG. A building unit 2A similar to the building unit 3A placed on the building unit 2A is disposed, and the first inverted L-shaped unit 12 is joined to the building unit 2A.
[0011]
In the above, the connection between the first inverted L-shaped unit and the building unit is connected between the upper ends of the columns facing each other and on which the positioning pins and the like are erected in the same manner as the bonding between the normal building units. It is preferable to hang a plate.
In such this invention, even if the 1st inverted L-shaped unit is formed with the portal frame and the frame, since it is joined to the adjacent building unit, strength can be secured.
[0012]
The unit building 1 with a carport according to claim 3 of the present invention is placed on the first and second inverted L-shaped units 12 and 13 according to claim 1 or 2 , as shown in FIG. The building unit 3 </ b> A includes a balconi 40, and the balconi 40 is located on the second inverted L-shaped unit 13.
[0013]
In the above, it is preferable that the balcony is equal to the longitudinal dimension of the portal frame of the second inverted L-shaped unit.
In the present invention, since the balconi is placed on the second inverted L-shaped unit, stable support is provided.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the unitary building 1 of implementation of the invention includes an upper story building unit 3 placed over the plurality of lower story building unit 2 and of the building unit 2. These building units 2 and 3 are formed using the building unit 4.
[0019]
A first inverted L-shaped unit 12 is disposed on one side surface along the long side direction of one lower-floor building unit 2 </ b> A among the plurality of lower-floor building units 2. A second inverted L-shaped unit 13 is disposed on the opposite side of the lower floor building unit 2A. The upper floor building unit 3A is placed on the upper surfaces of the first and second inverted L-shaped units 12 and 13, and the lower space of the upper floor building unit 3A is a carport C.
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 2, the first inverted L-shaped unit 12 is a portal frame having two columns 15 opposed to each other at a predetermined interval and a connecting beam 16 connecting the upper ends of these columns 15. 17 is formed. Each column 15 is the same member as the column 5 of the building units 2 and 3, and the connecting beam 16 is also the same member as the upper beam 6 of the building units 2 and 3.
A frame 18 that extends horizontally from the end of the frame 17 is provided at the upper end of the portal frame 17. The frame 18 includes two first frame members 19 that extend perpendicularly to the beams 16 from both ends of the connecting beam 16, and a second frame member 20 that couples the ends of the first frame members 19. Is formed. The first and second frame members 19 and 20 are formed of the same member as the connecting beam 16.
[0021]
As shown in FIG. 2, the second inverted L-shaped unit 13 has a portal frame 17 similar to the portal frame 17, and the upper end of the portal frame 17 extends horizontally from the end of the frame 17. A frame body 28 is provided. The frame body 28 is coupled to a column 27 standing upright from the column 15 of the gate-shaped frame 17 and has two first frame members 29 projecting further horizontally from the column 27, and these The first frame member 29 is formed to include the second frame member 30 that joins the ends of the first frame member 29. Note that the lower ends of the columns 15 and the inter-columns 27 are connected to each other by a connecting lower beam 31.
[0022]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the projecting dimensions of the frame bodies 18 and 28 of the first and second inverted L-shaped units 12 and 13 from the portal frame 17 are as follows. The size of the second inverted L-shaped unit 13 is larger than that of the unit 12. When the first inverted L-shaped unit 12 is expressed as a module as a production standard dimension of the building unit 13, for example, 1.5 modules The second inverted L-shaped unit is, for example, 2.5 modules.
Accordingly, the width dimension W when the inverted L-shaped units 12 and 13 are connected is 4 modules, and even if one module is about 900 cm, it is about 3.6 m. Even if the dimensions of the pillars 15 and 27 are 50 to 60 cm and subtracted, the dimension of about 3 m can be secured, so that the space below the inverted L-shaped units 12 and 13 is sufficient as the carport C. Space.
[0023]
Such coupling between the first and second inverted L-shaped units 12 and 13 is performed between the ends of the first frame members 19 and 29 of the frame bodies 18 and 28 of the respective units 12 and 13 and the frame members 19 and 29. The connecting plate 33 is sandwiched between them and these are connected by screwing bolts and nuts 34 together. Further, the second frame members 20 and 30 are also coupled by a connecting plate 33, bolts, nuts 34, and the like.
Although not shown, a ceiling member for a carport is stretched on the lower surface of the connecting beam 16 and the like in the first and second inverted L-shaped units 12 and 13. Further, although not shown, a wall material is provided on the vertical surface formed by the columns 15, the intermediate columns 27, and the columns 15 of the first and second inverted L-shaped units 12 and 13 on the back side in the traveling direction indicated by the arrows in FIG. 1. It has been.
[0024]
The building unit 2A arranged adjacent to the first inverted L-shaped unit 12 is a first in which positioning pins and the like protrude upward from each other in the same manner as the normal joining of the building units 2, 2 and 3, 3. The positioning holes of the connecting plates 22 and 23 are inserted between the upper end surface of the column 15 of the inverted L-shaped unit 12 and the upper end surface of the building unit 2A so that both 12 and 2A are joined. It has become.
The lower ends of the columns 15 of the first and second inverted L-shaped units 12 and 13 are fixed to the foundation 24 with anchor bolts or the like. In addition, an outer wall 35 is attached to the side surface of the gate-shaped frame 17 of the second inverted L-shaped unit 13, and a door 36 is attached between the spacers 27. A space surrounded by the pillars 15 and 27 is a carport. It is a storage 37 for use.
[0025]
The building unit 3A mounted on the upper surfaces of the first and second inverted L-shaped units 12 and 13 includes a balconi 40, and the balconi 40 is disposed above the second inverted L-shaped unit 13. It has become. And as above-mentioned, since the width dimension W when connecting both L-shaped units 12 and 13 is 4 modules, this building unit 3A and Balconi 40 become a size corresponding to it. The short side dimension of the building unit 3A is, for example, 2.5 modules, and the protruding dimension of the balconi 40 is 1.5 modules.
The second inverted L-shaped unit 13 and the balcony 40 are joined by, for example, a guide pin standing on the upper end surface of the column 15 of the second inverted L-shaped unit 13 and being guided by the guide pin. This structure is placed and tightened with bolts.
[0026]
According to this embodiment, there are the following effects.
(1) The carport C can be formed by arranging the first and second inverted L-shaped units 12 and 13 that are composed of the portal frame 17 and the frames 18 and 28 to face each other. Accordingly, since the carport C can be formed with a small number of members, the weight of the carport becomes light and easy to handle, and a temporary beam or the like is no longer necessary. I will become
(2) The first and second inverted L-shaped units 12 and 13 are connected to each other by a connecting plate 33, and the first inverted L-shaped unit 12 is joined in a state of being held in the building unit 2A. The second inverted L-shaped unit 13 is provided with the spacer 27 so that the strength is ensured even if the projecting dimension from the portal frame 17 is long. . Therefore, there is no problem even if the building unit 3A is placed thereon.
[0027]
(3) A space surrounded by the pillars 15 and the spacers 27 of the second inverted L-shaped unit 13 serves as a carport storage 37 having a door 36, such as spare tires for vehicles, repair tools, etc. The carport can be used in a clean state without any obstacles.
(4) The building unit 3A mounted on the upper surfaces of the first and second inverted L-shaped units 12 and 13 includes a balconi 40, and the length dimension of the balconi 40 is the same as the long side dimension of the building unit 3A. In addition, since the depth dimension is 1.5 modules, a wide balconi can be obtained, and a comfortable living space can be obtained.
[0028]
The Figure 3 there is shown a reference example of the present invention, unitary building 1 of the present reference example 'is the outer wall 35 on the sides of the portal frame 17 in the second inverted-L unit 13 before you facilities form And the inside is the storage 37, and the side is the opening K.
In this reference example, the front facilities form the same structures and the same members, with the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted or simplified, illustrating only the parts different from the above embodiment.
[0029]
The second inverted L-shaped unit 13 ′ of the unit type building 1 ′ surrounds the pillars and the studs with the outer wall and the inner wall. A wall 45 is provided, and an opening K is defined between these columns. These columns, inter-columns and the like are fixed to the independent foundation 24 'with anchor bolts or the like.
[0030]
In such reference example, before you facilities according to the above (3) above (1) except to (4) and the same action, other effect can be obtained, the long side dimension of the portal frame 17 Since it has the same dimensions as the building units 2A and 3A, for example, 5 modules, and the depth dimension is, for example, 4 modules, it has a wide opening K, and a vehicle can enter and exit from the opening K side. Carport C with great utility value.
[0031]
The present invention is pre not limited to you facilities embodiment, as long as it can achieve the object of the present invention, those may be variations as shown below.
That is, before the you facilities embodiment, although the first inverted L-units 13, 13 'formed in a portal frame 17 and frame member 18 provided on the upper surface, not limited to this, for example, FIG. 4 As shown in FIG. 1, the first inverted L-shaped unit 12 ′ may be provided in which a reinforcing diagonal member 46 is provided on the portal frame 17 and the frame 18. In this case, it is necessary to provide the oblique member 46 at a height that does not hinder the entry and exit of the vehicle.
The addition can be such embodiments to obtain the same effect as you facilities according to the above before (1) to (4), the effect that the strength of the first inverted L-shaped unit 12 'becomes larger There is.
[0032]
The front in you facilities embodiment, the first inverted L-units 12, 12 'and the portal frame 17, formed in the frame 18, 28 provided on the upper surface, the second inverted-L Unit 13 and 13 ′ are formed including the gate-type frame 17, the frame body 28 provided on the upper surface thereof, and the spacer 27, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. The first frame member 19 ′ and the first frame member 29 ′ of the frame body 28 ′ have a double upper and lower structure, respectively. Between these members 19 ′ and 19 ′ and between 29 ′ and 29 ′, for example, round steel 48 It is good also as frame 18'28 'of a lattice structure. The parts of the lattice structure are connected by connecting plates 33 ′ and 33. In this case, the lattice structure needs to be provided at a height that does not hinder the entry and exit of the vehicle.
The addition can be such prior embodiments achieve the same effects as you facilities embodiment, there is an effect that the strength of the reverse L-unit becomes larger.
[0033]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the unit type building with a carport of the present invention, a carport can be formed by opposingly arranging the first and second inverted L-shaped units composed of a portal frame and a frame. Therefore, since the carport can be formed with a small number of members, the weight of the carport becomes light and easy to handle, and a temporary beam or the like is unnecessary, so that the work such as the removal is eliminated and the work on the site is reduced. Become.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is an overall perspective view of a unitary building according to implementation embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view showing a framework of first and second inverted L-shaped units of the present embodiment.
FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view showing a unit type building according to a reference example of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view showing a framework of first and second inverted L-shaped units according to a modification of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view showing a framework of first and second inverted L-shaped units according to another modification of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an overall perspective view showing a framework of a general building unit.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Unit type building 2A Adjacent lower-floor building unit 3A Upper-floor building unit which has a balcony 12 1st reverse L-shaped unit 13 2nd reverse L-shaped unit 15 Pillar 16 Connection beam 17 Gate type frame 18, 28 Frame 27 Pillar 37 Storage 40 Balconi C Carport

Claims (3)

A first frame is provided that includes a portal frame having columns that are opposed to each other at a predetermined interval and a beam that connects the upper ends of the columns, and a frame that extends horizontally from the upper end of the portal frame is provided. Two inverted L-shaped units are arranged opposite to each other with the frame facing each other, and a building unit is placed on the first and second inverted L-shaped units. a car port,
The projecting dimension of the frame of the first inverted L-shaped unit from the portal frame is shorter than the projecting dimension of the frame of the second inverted L-shaped unit from the portal frame, The second inverted L-shaped unit is parallel to the column at a position away from the column of the unit toward the first inverted L-shaped unit and has an upper end coupled to the frame body and a lower end of the column. There is a stud that connects with the lower end and a connecting beam,
A unit building with a carport, characterized in that the space surrounded by the pillars and the studs of the second inverted L-shaped unit is a storage . In the unit building with a carport according to claim 1,
A building unit similar to the building unit is arranged next to the first inverted L-shaped unit, and the first inverted L-shaped unit is joined to the building unit. Ceremony building. In the unit building with a carport according to claim 1 or 2,
The building unit mounted on the first and second inverted L-shaped units includes a balcony, and the balconi is positioned on the second inverted L-shaped unit. Ceremony building.

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