JP2777492B2 - Unit house - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a unit house comprising a plurality of house units and having an internal space used as a garage .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a large number of unit houses constructed by combining housing units manufactured in factories at a construction site have been installed because of their various advantages such as high quality and short construction period.

By the way, garages have been provided in houses due to the increase of car owners in recent years. Conventionally, this garage was provided separately from the house on the site, but in recent years, a built-in garage integrally provided in the house has been used in order to effectively use the site. Although this built-in garage is usually formed integrally with a foundation or the like by casting concrete at a construction site, there is a problem that the construction period at the construction site becomes longer because concrete curing is required. For this reason, the present applicant has already proposed a garage unit in which a garage portion is unitized so that a unit house having a built-in garage can be constructed in a short period of time (Japanese Patent Application No. 3-166341).
If such a garage unit is used, it is not necessary to perform concrete casting work at a construction site, and a unit house with a built-in garage can be constructed in a short time by combining the garage unit and the house unit.

[0004]

By the way, the garage unit is mounted and fixed on a foundation like a general housing unit. For this reason, in order to move the vehicle into the garage unit, it is necessary to get over the rising part of the foundation exposed from the ground and the lower beam of the garage unit, and using the garage unit only as a garage Could not. That is, at the construction site, after the garage unit is installed, an iron plate or the like is bridged between the ground and the lower beam, or soil or concrete is cast around the foundation and the lower beam to provide an inclined portion so that the vehicle can be mounted on the foundation and the lower. Finishing work had to be done so that it could move over the beams. Therefore, there has been a problem that the on-site work cannot be sufficiently reduced and the construction period cannot be shortened much. Also such a garage
Housing units, including units, are manufactured in factories,
Will it be transported to the construction site on a truck or other vehicle?
However, their dimensions are limited, and multiple housing units are assembled.
Even when combined, pillars and beams become obstacles, and large cars
The garage for storing the car cannot be formed. For this reason, unit
Want to form a large garage without pillars or beams inside a house
There is a request.

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a wide space without columns or beams.
To provide a unit housing which can be easily formed the units houses with a garage.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a unit house constructed by combining a plurality of house units. The house units on the lower floor are horizontally separated from each other by a predetermined distance. set up a housing unit of the upstairs to pass Tasa the unit supported on the beam, the upper floor of the house
A garage is provided under the unit . Here, the unit support beam has a guide pin hole in which a guide pin erected on the upper surface of the pillar of the housing unit on the lower floor on which the unit support beam is bridged, and an upper floor installed on the unit support beam. And a guide pin that fits into a hole on the lower surface of the column of the housing unit is preferably provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the unit support beam.

[0007]

In the present invention, the lower-floor housing units are horizontally separated from each other by a predetermined distance, and the upper-floor housing units are installed on the unit support beams spanned between the housing units. A space defined by the lower-floor housing unit and the upper-floor housing unit is provided in the unit house. This space is not formed inside a garage unit like a garage unit, but is formed by housing units separated horizontally by a predetermined distance and housing units installed on unit support beams. Therefore, it can be formed easily, and there is no step in the space due to the foundation or the beam of the unit, and a flat floor surface is formed, so that it can be used as a garage without performing a finishing operation. Here, the space to be the garage is predetermined in the horizontal direction.
Installed on housing units and unit support beams that are spaced apart
Because it is a space surrounded by residential units
With no pillars or beams inside.
It becomes a large space.

[0008]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, a unit house 1 according to the present embodiment includes a first-floor house unit 2 on the lower floor and a second-floor house unit 3 on the upper floor. As shown in FIG. 2, each of the housing units 2 and 3 is formed by attaching a wall panel 6 made of lightweight cellular concrete to a framework composed of columns 4 and beams 5.

In the first-floor house unit 2, a set of two house units 2 arranged adjacent to each other is installed at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction. These housing units 2 are mounted and fixed on a foundation 8 formed on the ground 7 at a predetermined interval for each set of the housing units 2.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a unit support beam 10 is provided between the detached housing units 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the unit supporting beam 10 is composed of a lattice beam 11, and a plate 13 having bolt holes 12 formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction is fixed. A plate 16 on which a guide pin 14 and a guide pin hole 15 are formed is fixed.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the unit support beam 10 is bridged between the columns 4 of the housing units 2 arranged at a predetermined distance from each other, and is provided with a guide pin provided on the upper end surface of the column 4. 17 is a guide pin hole 15 of the plate 16
And is fixed to the column 4 by a bolt 18 screwed into a nut (not shown) in the column 4 through a bolt hole 12 of the plate 13 so as to fit into the notch 6A. As shown in FIG. 3, a cover panel 19 made of lightweight cellular concrete is attached to the unit support beam 10 and finished.

Each housing unit 2 and unit support beam 1
The housing unit 3 is placed on the top 0 as shown in FIG. The housing unit 2 and the housing unit 3 are connected by positioning the guide pin 17 of the pillar 4 of the unit 2 by fitting it into the guide pin hole on the lower end surface of the pillar of the housing unit 3 and positioning the beam between the housing units 2 and 3. It is performed by fixing with bolts and nuts. On the other hand, the unit support beam 5 and the housing unit 3 are connected to each other by the guide pins 1 erected on the support beam 5 similarly to the housing unit 2 and the housing unit 3.
4 is fitted and positioned in a guide pin hole on the lower end surface of the pillar of the housing unit 3, and the support beam 5 and the housing unit 3 are fixed with bolts and nuts.

Between the housing units 2 separated by a predetermined distance, a space 20 for two units covered with the housing unit 3 supported by the unit support beams 5 with the ground 7 as the floor surface and the upper side.
There is formed, since the space portion 20 for housing the vehicle 21
It is used as a large garage without columns or beams .

Such a unit house 1 is assembled as follows. First, a flat rectangular base 8 is formed on a ground 7 at a predetermined interval at a construction site. Next, the housing units 2 and 3 produced in the factory are transported to the site, and two housing units 2 are installed on each foundation 8.

The unit supporting beam 10 is bridged between the columns 4 of the housing unit 2 separated by a predetermined distance, and is fixed to the columns 4 with bolts 18. Next, the housing units 3 are installed on each of the housing units 2 and the unit support beams 10. Then, the cover panel 19 is attached to the unit support beam 10 to finish the unit. As a result, a space 20 covered by the housing unit 3 is formed between the housing units 2 on the first floor.

According to this embodiment, the housing units 2 on the first floor are horizontally spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, and the housing units 3 are placed on the unit support beams 10 spanned between the housing units 2. By installing, the space 20 can be provided in the unit house 1 by a simple operation without providing a unit. Therefore, there is no step in the space 20 due to the foundation or the beams of the unit as in the case where the conventional garage unit is provided, and the flat ground 7 is placed in the space 2.
Since the floor can be set to zero, there is no need to perform a finishing operation for eliminating a step at the construction site, and the space 20 can be used as it is as a built-in garage. Therefore, the on-site work can be reduced and the construction period can be shortened.

Further, since it is possible to form the garage only by providing the unit support beam 5 instead of the traditional garage unit, after which the manufacturing costs can be reduced by the number of members or the like is low, basal 8 in the space 20 parts Since it is unnecessary,
On-site work can be further reduced, the construction period can be shortened, and the construction cost can also be reduced.

Further, the unit supporting beam 10 is provided with guide pins 14 and 1 used for coupling the housing units 2 and 3 to each other.
Since the housing unit 2 is fixed to the housing units 2 and 3 by utilizing the structure 7, the structure can be simplified and the housing unit can be easily mounted.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but includes modifications and improvements as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, housing units 2 and 3 on the first and second floors are installed at predetermined intervals, and a unit support beam 10 is bridged between the housing units 3 on the lower floor, the second floor. A unit house 31 may be configured by installing a house unit 30 on the third floor, which is the upper floor, on the floor 10. Such a unit house 3
According to 1, a space portion 32 having a height of two floors can be formed between the first and second floor housing units 2 and 3, and when this space portion 32 is used as a garage, a truck, a bus or the like is used. There is an advantage that even a vehicle having a high vehicle height can be stored.

As shown in FIG. 6, a unit support beam 10 is provided in the middle of the column 4 of the housing unit 2 on the first floor, and the housing unit 3 is installed on the support beam 10 to form a unit house 33. May be. Such a unit house 33
According to the so-called skip floor unit house 3
3 can be easily formed, and a space 34 that can be used for a garage or the like can be easily formed below the support beam 10.

Further, in each of the above embodiments, the spaces 20, 32 and 34 are formed on the ground 7, but as shown in FIG. 7, the housing units 3 on the second floor or the like are separated by a predetermined distance. Alternatively, a unit house 35 may be constructed by installing the unit support beams 10 between the house units 3 and installing the house units 30 on the third floor. Such a unit house 3
According to FIG. 5, the space 36 can be formed on the middle floor of the unit house 35, and the unit house 35 is located on a slope as shown in FIG.
Has an advantage that a garage that allows the vehicle 21 to directly enter and exit the road 37 at the same level as the middle floor of the unit house 35 can be formed.

[0022] Also, unit housing of the present invention, the lower floor which is installed apart a predetermined distance in at least a horizontal direction and housing units, the upper floor to be installed in bridged by the unit support on the beam between the residential units The arrangement of the other housing units is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the modified example, and may be appropriately set according to the implementation.

[0023]

According to the unit housing of the present invention, there is an effect that a space having a flat floor surface with no steps can be easily formed in the unit house.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a unit house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a first floor portion of the unit house of the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a unit support beam of the embodiment, with a part omitted.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged front view showing a joint between a unit support beam and a housing unit.

FIG. 5 is a front view showing a unit house according to a modified example of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing a unit house according to another modification of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a front view showing a unit house according to another modification of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the unit house shown in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,31,33,35 unit house 2,3,30 house unit 10 unit support beam 20,32,34,36 space

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A unit house constructed by combining a plurality of house units, wherein a lower-floor house unit is horizontally separated by a predetermined distance and installed on a unit support beam spanned between the house units. An upper-floor housing unit is set up in the garage below this upper-floor housing unit.
Unit housing characterized by that. 2. The unit house according to claim 1,
The unit support beam includes a guide pin hole into which a guide pin erected on an upper surface of a pillar of the lower floor housing unit over which the unit support beam is bridged, and an upper floor housing unit installed on the unit support beam. And a guide pin that fits into a hole on the lower surface of the column.