JP3050930B2 - How to attach vertical members to a residential unit - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of attaching a vertical member to a housing unit. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of attaching a vertical member such as an additional pillar, a middle pillar, a stud, a reinforcing material, etc. between a ceiling beam and a floor beam of a housing unit used for an assembled house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art An assembling house is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-62224.
As described in the official gazette, a box-shaped, transportable, fixed-sized, internally and externally finished housing unit is produced in a factory in advance, and a plurality of units are transported to a construction site. It is assembled with a house.

[0003] The prefabricated house has a feature that it is a standardized house with a short construction period and high dimensional accuracy. As shown in FIG. 3, the skeleton of the housing unit A used in the assembled house is such that four pillars 11, four ceiling beams 12, and four floor beams 13 are assembled in a box shape. is there. In addition, vertical members such as reinforcing members, studs, center pillars, and additional pillars may be erected between the ceiling beam 12 and the floor beam 13 of this housing unit. Also, an outer wall or an inner wall is attached to this vertical member.

[0004] For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-42061 discloses a housing unit to which such a vertical member is attached. A conventional method of attaching a vertical member will be described with reference to FIG. 4 by taking as an example a method of attaching a center pillar between a house unit and an adjacent house unit in an assembled house in which a plurality of house units are assembled. I do.

In FIG. 4, the housing unit and the adjacent housing unit are arranged close to each other,
And the adjacent ceiling beam 12 are close to each other. Further, the floor beam 13 and the adjacent floor beam 13 are also close to each other. Between the two adjacent ceiling beams 12 and 12 and the floor beams 13 and 13, a plate 102 is attached at the upper end and a plate 103 with the plate 103 attached at the lower end. The upper plate 102 is connected to the ceiling beam 12 and the adjacent ceiling beam 12 with bolts 104 and nuts 105, and the lower plate 103 is connected to the floor beam 13 and the adjacent floor beam 13 with bolts 106.
And nut 107.

[0006]

However, when the vertical members are attached in this manner, the heads or nuts of the bolts project from the lower surface of the ceiling beam 12. Therefore, the ceiling material 109 attached to the lower surface of the ceiling beam 12 was attached below the bolt head or the protrusion of the nut as shown in FIG.

[0007] In the case of an assembled house, it is impossible to increase the width or height beyond a certain value because the house unit is mounted on a truck and transported to a construction site. Therefore,
The inability to use just the bolt head or nut thickness is a very large loss. In particular, recently the importance of dwelling in houses has been emphasized, and it is required that the height of the ceiling be a little higher and the living space be larger, so the ceiling is lowered by the thickness of the bolts and nuts. It is not desirable.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method of attaching a vertical member in which a bolt head or a nut does not protrude from the surface of a beam.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems and to achieve the above-mentioned object. In a method of attaching a vertical member between a ceiling beam and a floor beam of a housing unit, The longitudinal members are integrally joined so that the plate is at the upper end and the surface of the plate is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal members, and a threaded rod is set up on the upper surface of the plate substantially perpendicular to the plate surface. The ceiling beam is provided with a through hole through which a threaded rod is inserted, and the threaded rod is inserted into the through hole provided in the ceiling beam. And make a vertical member between the ceiling beam and the floor beam,
A nut is screwed into the screw rod to fix the vertical member to the ceiling beam.

[0010]

The vertical member used in the present invention has a plate at the upper end,
The plate is integrally joined so that the surface of the plate is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal member, and a screw rod is raised on the upper surface of the plate at a substantially right angle to the plate surface and integrally joined. It is. On the other hand, the ceiling beam is provided with a through hole into which a screw rod is inserted.

In the present invention, the threaded rod of this vertical member is inserted into a through hole provided in the ceiling beam, a vertical member is set between the ceiling beam and the floor beam, and a nut is screwed into the screw rod. Since the vertical members are fixed to the ceiling beam, there is only a plate on the lower surface of the ceiling beam, and there is no bolt head. Therefore, the height of the ceiling can be made higher than before, and the living space can be made wider.

[0012]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described. Figures 1-3
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the method of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting portion in a state where a vertical member is attached by a method of the present invention and a ceiling member is attached. FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a skeleton of a housing unit.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a vertical member composed of a middle pillar. A plate 2 is formed on the upper end of the vertical member 1 such that the surface of the plate 2 is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the vertical member 1. Is joined to. Reference numeral 3 denotes a screw rod, and two screw rods 3 are mounted on the upper surface of the plate 2 at a substantially right angle to the surface of the plate 2.

In FIG. 3, A is a housing unit,
Four pillars 11, four ceiling beams 12, four floor beams 13
And are assembled in a box shape. The ceiling beam 12 has a through hole 4 into which the screw rod 3 is inserted. Reference numeral 14 denotes a wooden ceiling beam, and two opposed ceiling beams 12, 12 are provided.
Both ends are attached to the ceiling beam 12.

When a plurality of the housing units A are assembled, an assembled house is obtained. FIG. 2 shows a place where a housing unit A and a neighboring housing unit A are joined in an assembled house in which a plurality of housing units A are assembled. In this place, the ceiling beam 12 and the neighboring ceiling beam 12 Lined up closely. In addition, the floor beam 13 and the adjacent floor beam 13 are similarly arranged in close proximity.

The plate 2 at the front end of the center pillar 1 is attached so as to straddle a ceiling beam 12 and an adjacent ceiling beam 12. Reference numeral 6 denotes a spacer inserted between the lower end of the vertical member 1 and the floor beam 13. Reference numeral 7 denotes a nut screwed into the threaded rod. Reference numeral 8 denotes a ceiling material, which is attached to the ceiling beam 14.

Next, a method of attaching the vertical member of this embodiment will be described. A large number of housing units A shown in FIG. 3 are installed side by side. When the housing units A are arranged in this way, the housing unit A and the adjacent housing unit A are, as shown in FIG. 1, a ceiling beam 12 and an adjacent ceiling beam 12, and a floor beam 13 and an adjacent floor beam. 13 is in a state of being lined up.

The two threaded rods 3 provided in the longitudinal member 1 are inserted into through holes 4 and 4 provided in the ceiling beam 12 and the adjacent ceiling beam 12, respectively. Standing between the beam 12 and the floor beam 13, the spacer 6 is inserted into the lower end of the vertical member 1. Then, the upper end of the vertical member 1 pushes the lower surface of the ceiling beam 12, and the gap therebetween is eliminated. Next, the nut 9 is screwed into the screw rod 3 protruding on the plate of the ceiling beam 12 to fix the ceiling beam 12 and the vertical member 3.

The ceiling material 8 is attached to the ceiling beam 14 such that the ceiling material 8 is located all over the lower surface of the ceiling beam 12. On this occasion,
Since the bolt heads or nuts do not protrude from the lower surface of the ceiling beam 12, the ceiling material 8 can be made higher than before. Next, an interior material or the like was attached to the vertical member 1 or a partition or the like was fixed using the vertical member 1 to complete the house.

[0020]

As will be understood from the above description, when a vertical member is mounted between a ceiling beam and a floor beam by the method of the present invention, the bolt heads and nuts do not project from the lower surface of the ceiling beam. Can be mounted high, so that the living space can be widened, and an assembled house with good livability can be provided.

Therefore, the present invention is extremely valuable.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an attached portion in a state where a vertical member is attached by a method of the present invention and a ceiling member is attached.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a vertical member used in the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a skeleton of a housing unit.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting portion in a state where a vertical member is mounted by a conventional method and a ceiling member is mounted.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A housing unit 11 pillar 12 ceiling beam 13 floor beam 1 vertical member 2 plate 3 screw rod 4 through hole 6 spacer 7 nut 8 ceiling material

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A method of mounting a vertical member between a ceiling beam and a floor beam of a housing unit, wherein the vertical member has a plate at an upper end and a surface of the plate is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the vertical member. , Are integrally joined, and a screw rod is set up on the upper surface of the plate almost at right angles to the surface of the plate,
The ceiling beam is provided with a through hole into which a screw rod is inserted, and the vertical bar screw rod is inserted into a through hole provided in the ceiling beam, Make a vertical member between the ceiling beam and the floor beam, screw a nut into the screw rod,
A method of attaching a vertical member to a housing unit, wherein the vertical member is fixed to a ceiling beam. 2. A vertical bar is inserted between the ceiling beam and the floor beam by inserting a vertical bar screw rod into a through hole provided in the ceiling beam. 2. A spacer is inserted into the ceiling beam to eliminate a gap between the vertical beam and the ceiling beam, and a nut is screwed into the threaded rod to fix the vertical beam to the ceiling beam.
How to attach vertical members to the described housing unit.