JPH07197743A - Continuous store front - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a continuous store front with a water proof effect which has an even quality after completion of work requiring less time, capable of being worked easily to meet types of outer decoration material. CONSTITUTION:A store front of semi-attached type from the outside 11 is arranged over a building body and outer decoration member of a building, wherein a frame 13 is composed of right and left vertical frames 15, upper and lower frames 17, 19, and a hollow part arranged on the frame 13 is formed to protrude outside from the mounting face of the building body. Each opposed end of the frames 15, 17, 19 is cut orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and each opposed face of the upper and lower frames 17, 19 is coupled to the vertical frame 15. Except the vertical frames 15 connected to each other the vertical and upper frame 15, 17 has a building body mounting piece 27, while a water cutting member is additionally arranged at the lower part of the lower frame 19. At the face of the vertical frame on the building body side to be mounted on the building body and a part between the lower frame 19 and the water cutting member caulking treatment are applied.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a store front (shop front) provided around the front of a store, and in particular, a single window composed of one frame or a continuous store front capable of connecting a plurality of frames. Regarding

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A storefront provided around the front of a store has a structure in which glass is fitted into a frame body of aluminum alloy or stainless steel, and in addition, a door or a sliding door may be provided.

In addition, in the conventional storefront,
A glass swallow portion is provided on the upper frame and the left and right vertical frames that are attached to the frame of the building, and the peripheral edge of the glass is supported in these swallow portions via a sealing material,
The lower frame of the frame body is provided with a pressing edge for pressing the glass from the outside.

In such a conventional storefront, in the case of a single window or a continuous window, each joint portion of the frame body is joined in a factory in a state where glass is attached to each frame body, and the frame is attached to the frame of the building on site. Single windows and continuous windows are constructed by assembling the body.

[0005]

However, since the conventional storefront described above has a large number of parts, there is an inconvenience that the construction time is increased when assembling at the site, and since many members are assembled, it is airtight. There is a risk that the properties will not be uniform, and the quality will not be uniform after construction, and the appearance after construction will be deteriorated. In addition, when the frame body of the single window or the continuous window is attached according to the frame and the exterior material, the frame body must be processed on site.

Therefore, according to the present invention, by reducing the number of members, it is possible to reduce the construction time on site and
The object is to provide a continuous storefront where the quality after construction can be made uniform and the appearance after construction can be improved, and the work of matching the frame to the frame and exterior materials can be done easily on site. .

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A continuous storefront according to the present invention is a semi-external type storefront that is disposed over the frame and exterior materials of a building, and the frame body has left and right vertical frames. And an upper frame and a lower frame, the hollow portion provided in the frame body is provided so as to project outside the attachment surface of the frame body, each of the vertical frame and the upper frame and the lower frame of the frame body. Both end surfaces are cut at a right angle to the longitudinal direction, each end surface of each of the upper frame and the lower frame of each frame body is abutted and joined to the left and right vertical frames, at least of each frame body, Except for the vertical frames that are connected to each other, the vertical frame and the upper frame have a frame attachment piece to be attached to the frame, a drainer is attached to the lower part of the lower frame, and the vertical frame to be attached to the frame of each frame. The frame-side surface of the frame and the connection between the lower frame and the draining member, which has been subjected to caulking treatment. Store is a front.

[0008]

In the factory, the left and right vertical frames, the upper frame, and the lower frame of each frame body are formed to the required length, and the glass to be fitted into the frame body is formed to the required size. While fixing the glass to the left and right vertical frames and the swallowing parts of the upper frame with sealing material, etc., contact both end surfaces of the upper frame and the lower frame with the left and right vertical frames, and attach them to the left and right vertical frames with screws. The upper frame and the lower frame are attached to form each frame body.

Further, a draining material is attached to the lower part of the lower frame, and a caulking process is performed between the frame-side surface of the vertical frame to be attached to the frame of each frame body and between the lower frame and the draining material. Give.

Then, for example, in the case of a continuous window, while connecting each frame body to the continuous window through a connecting member, from the outside of the frame,
By attaching the frame mounting piece and the rising piece to the frame, a storefront for a continuous window is configured.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, a case where two storefronts of single windows are connected to form a continuous window will be described.

1 to 9 show the storefront 1 of this embodiment.
1 in these figures, 1 is a building frame, 13
Is a frame body of the storefront 11, 15 is a vertical frame on the left and right of the frame body, 17 is an upper frame, 19 is a lower frame, 21 is glass, 23 is a sealing material, is a connecting material 33, and a to g are various kinds of breaks. Shows a groove.

The storefront 11 of this embodiment is composed of two frame bodies 13 and a glass 21 fitted in each frame body 13, and is a semi-outer part which is attached so as to project slightly outward from the outer surface of the body 1 of the building. It is an attached type continuous window, and it has a frame 1
And the exterior material 2.

Each of the frame bodies 13 is composed of left and right vertical frames 15, an upper frame 17 and a lower frame 19, and basically, the left and right vertical frames 15, the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are respectively provided with the above-mentioned. The hollow portion 25 is provided so as to project to the outside of the mounting surface of the body 1. That is, of the vertical frames 15 of the two frame bodies 13,
In the vertical frame 15 connected to each other by a connecting member 33 described below, the connecting member 33 forms a hollow portion 25a. Further, except for the vertical frame 15 which is connected to each other in each frame 13, the left and right vertical frames 15, the upper frame 17, and the lower frame 19 are respectively attached to the outer surface of the frame 1 on the outer sides of the frame attachments. A piece 27 is provided. That is, except for the vertical frames 15 connected to each other, at least the left and right vertical frames 15 of each frame 13 and the upper frame 17 have a frame attachment piece 27 attached to the frame 1.

Further, the left and right vertical frames 15 of each frame 13 and the upper frame 17 are provided with the swallowing portions 29 of the glass 21, and the vertical frames 15 connected to each other are also provided with the swallowing portions 29 of the glass 21. I have it. That is, of the four frames of each frame body 13,
The swallow portion 29 of the glass 21 is provided in at least three frames.

Further, the inner surface of each of the left and right vertical frames 15 is formed flat in the inner and outer directions. Further, the lower frame 19 is
It is configured as an outer pressing edge type in which a pressing edge 31 for pressing the glass 21 from the outside is mounted. The vertical frame 15, the upper frame 17, and the lower frame 19 of each frame body 13 are formed by extrusion molding of an aluminum material. The lower frame 19 may be of a water drain type shown in FIG.

The left and right vertical frames 15, upper frame 17,
As shown in FIG. 5, both end surfaces of the lower frame 19 are cut at right angles to the longitudinal direction, and both end surfaces of the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are brought into contact with the side surfaces of the left and right vertical frames 15 in advance. Hole 3
5 are connected by screws 37, and the upper and lower frames 19
Is a vertical thread type provided between the vertical frames 15.

Furthermore, the vertical frame 1 on the right side of the one frame 13 in the drawing
5 and the vertical frame 15 on the left side of the other frame body 13,
They are connected by 3. The connecting members 33 are mounted inside the both vertical frames 15, and therefore the both vertical frames 15 are connected to each other by abutting the peripheral edge portions of the ends, and the connecting members 33 connect the vertical frames 15 with hollow portions 25a. Is formed. Further, since the peripheral edge portions of the vertical frames 15 are abutted and connected to each other, the watertightness is ensured and the appearance is improved.

A cap 39 is provided at the end opening of each vertical frame 15, that is, at the upper and lower openings of the hollow portion 25 or 25a of each vertical frame 15. The cap 39 is
The closing plate 39a is formed in an area capable of closing the end opening of the hollow portion 25, and the closing plate 39a is fitted in the end opening to fit the closing plate 39a to the end opening. And a fitting protrusion 39c are provided in a protruding manner.

Further, the closing plate 39a of the cap 39 provided at the upper end of the hollow portion 25 is made flush with the frame mounting pieces 27 of the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 so as to be flush with each other.
A rising piece 39d is attached. On the other hand, the hollow portion 25
The closing plate 39a of the cap 39 provided at the lower end of the
The rising pieces 39d are not provided because they are removed by the breaking grooves f, g, and b described later. And this cap 39
The fitting piece 39b and the fitting projection 39c are formed by the preformed hollow portion 25 and the connecting member 33 and mounted in the hollow portion 25. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the end of the vertical frame 15 is The caulking material 41 is filled in the gap between the opening portion and the closing plate 39a of the cap 39, the gap between the frame attachment piece 27 and the rising piece 39d, and the gap between the adjacent rising pieces 39d and 39d.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, various breaking grooves a to g are provided in the skeleton mounting piece 27 and the rising piece 39d of the cap 39. As shown in FIG. 8, each of the break-off grooves a to g has a substantially V-shaped cross section, and is provided with a required depth such that the break-away grooves a to g can be separated by bending. ing.

The breaking grooves a to g are provided separately for various types. Of these, the breaking grooves a, b, and c are provided in the lateral direction of the frame body 13 as shown in FIG. 7, and the hollow portion 2 of the upper frame 17 or the lower frame 19 of the frame body 13 is formed.
It is provided in a straight line along the hollow portion 25 of the upper frame 17 or the lower frame 19 at a predetermined distance from 5. The breaking groove a is provided so as to extend from the edge of the rising piece 39d of the cap 39 to the breaking groove c of the body mounting piece 27.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the break-off grooves d and e are provided in the vertical direction of the frame body 13, and the frame body 1
The vertical frame 1 is separated from the hollow portion 25 of the vertical frame 15 of 3 by a predetermined dimension.
5 is provided along the hollow portion 25. The end of the breaking groove d is a rising piece 39 of the cap 39.
It is provided at d and is provided so as to be continuous with the lateral breaking groove a.

Further, the rising pieces 39d of the cap 39 are provided with break-up grooves f and g in the vertical direction. These break-off grooves f and g have a structure provided on an extension line of a boundary between the hollow portion 25 of the vertical frame 15 and the frame attachment piece 27 of the vertical frame 15.

In such a storefront 11, at the factory, the left and right vertical frames 15, the upper frame 17, and the lower frame 19 of the frame 13 are formed to have a required length, and the glass 21 is formed to have a required size. Each of the break-up grooves a to g is formed in the frame mounting piece 27 and the rising piece 39d, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, at the site, the sealing material is provided on the swallowing portions 29 of the left and right vertical frames 15 and the upper frame 17. While fixing the glass 21 via 23,
Both end surfaces of the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are brought into contact with the left and right vertical frames 15 so that the ends of the vertical frame 15 and the surfaces of the hollow portions 25 of the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are flush with each other, and the screws are screwed. Left and right vertical frame 1
The upper frame 17 and the lower frame 19 are attached to the frame 5, and the pressing edge 31 is attached to the lower frame 19 from the outside via the sealing material 23 to fix the glass 21.

Next, for example, in the case of a continuous window, the vertical frames 15 of both frame bodies 13 are connected by a connecting member 33 to integrally connect both frame bodies 13. Further, caps 39 are attached to the end openings of the upper and lower hollow portions 25 and 25a of each vertical frame 15, and a required break groove is broken among the break grooves a to g according to the skeleton 1 and the exterior material 8. By bending and removing, it can be fitted to the installation condition at the site. That is, the frame 13 can be attached by removing unnecessary portions by arbitrarily combining and bending the various breaking grooves a to g according to the conditions of the body 1 and the exterior material 8.

Then, the opening of the vertical frame 15 and the cap 39
With the closing plate 39a, the gap between the frame attachment piece 27 and the rising piece 39d, and the adjacent rising pieces 39d, 39d.
The frame body 1 of the storefront 11 of the continuous window in which the caulking material 41 is filled in the respective gaps and the glass 21 is fitted.
3 is formed. Then, the frame 13 is attached to the frame 1 from the outside of the frame 1 by attaching the frame attachment piece 27 and the rising piece 39d to the frame 1 with nails, bolts or the like, so that the continuous window storefront 11 is mounted.

Therefore, according to the storefront of this embodiment, since the end portions are cut at right angles to be joined together, the number of parts is small, which facilitates the assembling of the connecting window, and makes it easy to assemble on the site. Construction time is reduced. Furthermore, since the end opening of the hollow part of the vertical frame is closed by the cap and the frame mounting piece and the rising piece are provided, the airtightness after assembling will be uniform and the quality after construction will be uniform. And the appearance after construction is improved.

Further, since various breaking grooves are provided in the frame mounting piece and the rising pieces of the cap, various breaking grooves are combined and removed according to the single window or the continuous window, so that the frame and the exterior material can be removed. Corresponding mounting is possible, and it can be easily removed by bending at the site, improving the workability of assembly.

Next, application examples of the storefront of this embodiment are shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, 10 and 11, 12 and 13.
It will be explained based on.

FIGS. 8 and 9 show the case where the storefront 11 is housed in the wooden frame 1. That is, the vertical frame 15, the frame attaching piece 27 of the upper frame 17 and the rising piece 39d are attached to the outer surface of the wooden frame 1 via the splint 4, and the frame attaching piece 27 of the lower frame 19 and the rising piece 39d are directly attached to the wooden frame. It is attached to the outer surface of the body 1. Body 1
The exterior material 2 is attached to the outer surface of the body 1, and the interior material 3 is attached to the inner surface of the body 1 through the splint 4. In the figure,
Reference numerals 6, 7, and 8 denote a top plate, a base plate, and side plates provided inside the storefront 11, and 9 denotes a caulking material.

Further, FIGS. 10 and 11 show the case where the store front 11 is housed in the steel frame body 1. The vertical frame 15, the frame attachment piece 27 of the upper frame 17 and the standing up are provided on the outer surface of the steel frame body 1. The piece 39d is attached via the splint 4, and the frame attachment piece 27 of the lower frame 19 and the rising piece 39d are directly attached to the outer surface of the steel frame body 1.

FIGS. 12 and 13 show the case where the storefront 11 is housed in the concrete frame 1 whose periphery is tiled so as to be flush with the outer surface of the frame 1. That is, the vertical frame 15 and the upper frame 1 are attached to the L-shaped member 10A fixed to the inner side surface from the inner peripheral surface of the concrete frame 1.
7 and the back plate 10B attached to the outer peripheral surfaces of the lower frame 19 and the anchor 10C.

FIGS. 16 to 18 show another embodiment of the present invention, in which each frame 13 is provided with a seamless space 51 in the upper part using a seamless 50, and the frames 13 are connected to each other. It is a storefront. In this example, a draining member 52 is attached to a lower portion of the lower frame 19, and a frame-side surface of the vertical frame 15 attached to the frame among the respective frame bodies and between the lower frame 19 and the draining member 52. , Caulk 53 treatment is applied to provide waterproof treatment for rain.

In this embodiment, the case where the storefronts of two single windows are connected to form a continuous window has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the same applies to three or more continuous windows in addition to a single window. Can be configured to.

[0036]

As described above, according to the present invention,
The vertical frame, upper frame, and lower frame of each frame are joined by cutting the ends at right angles, and the frame can be assembled and assembled with screws, etc., so work on site is easy Therefore, the construction time at the site is reduced. Further, the assembling and assembling at the site becomes easy, and the appearance after the construction can be improved.

A draining member is attached to the lower portion of the lower frame, and a caulking process is performed between the frame-side surface of the vertical frame attached to the frame and the lower frame and the draining member in each frame. As it is applied, the waterproof effect is improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a storefront according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a storefront.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross section of the storefront, which is III-I in FIG.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II.

[Fig. 4] IV-IV in Fig. 2 showing a cross section of the storefront
FIG.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a main part of the storefront.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the lower frame.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a main part showing a cap mounting structure.

FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a rising piece and a skeleton attachment piece showing a breaking groove.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an essential part showing a mounting structure of a cap in a connected vertical frame.

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of the storefront showing an application example of the storefront.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the storefront showing an application example of the storefront.

FIG. 12 is a vertical sectional view of the storefront showing another example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 13 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the storefront showing another application example of the storefront.

FIG. 14 is a vertical sectional view of the storefront showing another example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 15 is a transverse sectional view of the storefront showing another example of adaptation of the storefront.

FIG. 16 is a front view showing another embodiment of the storefront.

FIG. 17 is a vertical section A of FIG. 16 showing the storefront.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow A.

FIG. 18 is a cross section B of the store front shown in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along arrow B.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 frame 2 exterior material 11 storefront 13 frame 15 vertical frame 17 upper frame 19 lower frame 25, 25a hollow part 27 body mounting piece 39 cap 39d rising piece a to g break groove 52 draining material 53 caulking

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A storefront of a semi-external type disposed across a frame of a building and an exterior material, wherein the frame body is formed by left and right vertical frames, an upper frame and a lower frame. The hollow portion provided in the body is provided so as to project outward from the attachment surface of the body, and both end surfaces of the vertical frame, the upper frame, and the lower frame of the frame body are cut at right angles to the longitudinal direction, Both end surfaces of the upper frame and the lower frame of each of the frame bodies are in contact with and joined to the left and right vertical frames, and the vertical frame and the upper frame of each of the frame bodies except at least vertical frames that are connected to each other. The frame has a frame attachment piece to be attached to the frame, a draining member is attached to the lower part of the lower frame, and the frame side face of the vertical frame to be attached to the frame of the frame, and the lower frame and the A continuous storefront characterized by a caulking process between draining materials.