JPS636322Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention consists of a plurality of pillars erected apart from the wall, a front unit with panels or standers between the front cap and girder, and a panel between the gable and girders. or a plurality of side units arranged with standers,
The present invention relates to a balcony in which the front unit is installed between the pillars, and the plurality of side units are installed between the pillars and the wall.

Generally, when installing a balcony on a building,
It is common practice to use screws, nails, etc., to secure the side unit using the opening pillars around the window opening.

On the other hand, the opening of the window opening (frontage dimensions, height dimensions)
The width varies depending on the other.

For example, there is a difference in the frontage of approximately 20 cm between the Kanto region and the Kansai region for a window opening with a width of 6 shaku (1 ken), and there is a difference between the Kansai region, which has a large frontage, and the difference between each region such as Shikoku and Kyushu. There are various frontage size differences between them, such as about 5 cm to about 10 cm.

In this way, the frontage dimensions of window openings differ from region to region, or in other words, the dimensions between the opening pillars around the window openings differ, so a balcony tailored to the frontage dimensions of one region may be different from a window opening in another region. may not be able to be installed. For example, if you try to install a balcony that matches the frontage dimensions of the Kanto region (Kanto area) into a window opening in the Kansai region, which has a large frontage size (Kansai area), the opening pillars and the side unit will not be aligned and the side unit will not be fixed. There may be cases where the screws, etc. used for this purpose cannot be fixed.

Therefore, conventionally, balconies with various frontage sizes adapted to the frontage sizes of various regions have been manufactured and prepared.

In this way, manufacturing and preparing balconies with various frontage sizes to match the frontage sizes of each region causes various inconveniences in terms of manufacturing and inventory management, and countermeasures are desired. There is.

The present invention was devised in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a balcony whose frontage size can be adjusted.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the balcony, showing a pair of pillars 1, 1 standing apart from the wall, a front unit 2 installed between the pair of pillars 1, 1, and each pillar 1. and a pair of side units 3 respectively constructed on the wall and the wall.

The pillar 1 is hollow, and an auxiliary pillar 5 having a handle 4 is fitted and fixed to the lower end thereof.

The front unit 2 has a structure in which a front coping 6 and a girder 7 are installed between a pair of pillars 1, 1 and a stand 8 (which may be a panel) is attached across them.

The side unit 3 includes a vertical frame 9 fixed to the wall with screws, nails, etc. and a gable side cap 1 installed on each pillar 1.
This is a structure in which a stand 12 (a panel may be used) is attached over the 0 and girder 11. 13 is a decking material.

The distance between the pair of side units 3, 3 (that is, the distance between the pair of pillars 1, 1) is the frontage dimension L of the balcony.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the connecting part between the pillar 1, the front cap 6, and the girder 7. The lower wall 6b is formed with grooves 20 for slide adjustment and grooves 21 for attaching a stand which are open downward and extend in the longitudinal direction.

The girder 7 has upper and lower walls 7a and 7b and front and rear walls 7.
c and 7d, it becomes a hollow extruded material with a rectangular cross section, and the lower wall 7b has a grooved part 22 for slide adjustment.
is formed.

On the other hand, the inner wall 1a of the pillar 1 has a first opening 23 having substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the front cap 6 and the girder 7.
A second opening 24 having substantially the same cross-sectional shape as that of is formed, and the front cap 6 and the girder 7 are fitted into the opening 23 and the opening 24, respectively.

One side pieces 31, 41 of first and second connecting fittings 30, 40 are fixed to the lower position of the first opening 23 and the lower position of the second opening 24 in the inner wall 1a of the pillar 1 with screws 32, 42. The other side pieces 33, 43 of the first and second connecting fittings 30, 40 are connected to the one side piece 3.
1 and 41, and the first and second openings 23,
24, and each other side piece 33, 43 has a width such that it can be slidably fitted into the wide width part 20a, 22a of each grooved part 20, 22. It's summery.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the other side piece 33 of the first connecting fitting 30
A back plate 34 is fitted into the wide width part 20a of the groove part 20 and slidably fitted into the narrow width part 20b of the grooved part 20.
is fixed to the front cap 6 by screwing the screw 35 into the column 1.
and the front cap 6 are connected via a first connecting fitting 30 such that one end of the front cap 6 faces the inside 1' of the column 1 through the first opening 23.

The other side piece 43 of the second connecting fitting 40 is fitted into the wide part 22a of the grooved part 22 of the girder 7, and screwed into the back plate 44 which is slidably fitted into the narrow part 22b of the grooved part 22. 45 are screwed together and fixed to the girder 7, and the column 1 and the girder 7 are connected via the second connecting fitting 40 such that one end of the girder 7 faces the inside 1' of the column 1 through the second opening 24. There is.

Since it is like this, the pillar 1, the front kasagi 6 and the girder 7
The pair of side units 3, 3 and 3 can be slid relative to each other in the longitudinal direction, and the distance between the pair of columns 1, 1 can be adjusted to connect the column 1, the front cap 6, and the girder 7.
The distance L between the two can be arbitrarily adjusted, and the frontage dimension L of the balcony can be arbitrarily adjusted.

Therefore, the width of the balcony can be adjusted according to the width of the window opening in each region, and if one type of balcony is manufactured, it can be installed in the window opening of each region. There is no need to manufacture and prepare multiple types of balconies with frontage dimensions that match the frontage dimensions of the opening, and cost reductions can be achieved through mass production and simplification of inventory management.

In addition, since the frontage dimension is adjusted by adjusting the length of the front cap 6 and girder 7 that face the inside of the column 1' from the first and second openings 23 and 24 of the column 1, the frontage dimension can be adjusted. Despite its structure, it looks no different from a conventional balcony in any way and does not detract from its appearance.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the main part of the second embodiment, and the column 1
An elastic ring 50 is provided on the inner peripheral edge of the first and second openings 23 and 24 to prevent the column 1 from directly contacting the front cap 6 and the girder 7. This prevents damage caused by direct contact, and also prevents rainwater from entering the interior 1' of the column 1 through the openings 23, 24.

In other words, the elastic ring 50 is as shown in FIG.
It is composed of a plate-shaped base 52 having an opening 51, and a pair of upper and lower locking pieces 53, 53' bent into hook shapes provided on the upper and lower end surfaces of the opening 51. The connecting fittings 30, 40 are attached so as to fit into the upper and lower end surfaces of the openings 23, 24.
The lower locking piece 53' is pressed and held by the one side pieces 31 and 41 of the lower locking piece 53'.

As shown in FIG. 7, a hollow intermediate column 1'' is provided between a pair of columns 1, 1, and front units 2, 2 are provided between each column 1 and both walls of the intermediate column 1'', respectively. , the front cap 6 and girder 7 of each front unit 2 may be connected to both walls of the intermediate column 1'' as described above,
In this way, the width of adjustment of the frontage dimension L can be increased.

The present invention is as described above, and the pillar 1, the front headpiece 6, and the girder 7 can mutually slide in the longitudinal direction.
Since the distance between the pair of pillars 1, 1 can be adjusted to connect the pillar 1 with the front cap 6 and girder 7, the distance between the pair of side units 3, 3 can be adjusted arbitrarily, and the frontage size of the balcony can be adjusted arbitrarily. can.

Therefore, the width of the balcony can be adjusted according to the window opening dimensions of each region, and if one type of balcony is manufactured, it can be installed in the window openings of each region, so it is possible to adjust the width of the balcony according to the window opening dimensions of each region. There is no need to manufacture and prepare many types of balconies with frontage dimensions that match the frontage dimensions of the opening, and cost reductions can be achieved through mass production and simplification of inventory management.

In addition, since the structure is such that the frontage dimension is adjusted by adjusting the length of the front cap 6 and the girder 7 by facing the inside of the column 1' through the first and second openings 23 and 24 of the column 1, the frontage dimension can be adjusted. Despite its structure, it looks no different from a conventional balcony and does not impair its appearance.

Also, by loosening the screws 35 and 45, the length of the protrusion into the pillar 1 can be adjusted by sliding the front cap 6 and girder 7 against the other side pieces 33 and 43 of the first and second connecting fittings 30 and 40. Because of this, the front headpiece 6 and girder 7 can be slid and adjusted with a simple operation, and the opening size of the balcony can be adjusted with a simple operation.

In addition, since the pillar 1, the front cap 6, and the girder 7 are connected by the first and second connecting fittings 30, 40, the pillar 1, the front cap 6, and the girder 7 can be firmly connected even if they are thin-walled and hollow. In addition, aluminum columns, front caps, and girders can be connected, and the first and second connecting fittings 30, 40
Since the pieces 31, 41 on one side and the pieces 33, 43 on the other side are at right angles, the pillar 1, the front cap 6, and the girder 7 can be connected at right angles.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention.
The figure is an overall perspective view of the balcony, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the connection between the pillars, front caps, and girders, Figure 3 is a sectional view taken along the - line in Figure 1, and Figure 4 is the - line in Figure 3.
5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the second embodiment, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an elastic ring, and FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the third embodiment. 1 is a column, 2 is a front unit, 3 is a side unit, 6 is a front cap, 7 is a girder, 8 is a stand, 10 is a gable side cap, 11 is a girder, 12 is a stand, 23 and 24 are openings.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A front unit 2 has a plurality of columns 1 erected at a distance from the wall, columns or panels are arranged between the front caps 6 and girders 7, and columns or panels are arranged between the gable side caps 10 and the girders 11. In the balcony, the front unit 2 is installed between the pillars 1, and the plurality of side units 3 are installed between the pillars 1 and the wall,
The pillar 1 has a hollow shape and the opposing inner walls 1a
A first opening 2 having substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the cap 6 is located at a vertical position corresponding to the front cap 6 and the girder 7.
3 and a second opening 24 having substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the girder 7.
At the same time, both ends of the front cap 6 and the girder 7 are fitted into the support 1 through the first opening 23 and the second opening 24, respectively, and the front cap 6 is connected to the upper wall 6a, the lower wall 6b, and the lower wall 6b.
The front wall 6c and the rear wall 6d are hollow extruded members with a rectangular cross section, and the lower wall 6c has a wide part 20a and a narrow part 2.
0b for slide adjustment is opened downward and extends in the longitudinal direction, and the girder 7 is connected to the upper and lower walls 7a, 7b and the front and rear walls.
The rear walls 7c and 7d are hollow extruded members with a rectangular cross section, and the lower wall 7b has a wide part 22a and a narrow part 2.
The first opening 2 in the inner wall 1a of the pillar 1 has a shape in which a grooved part 22 for sliding adjustment is opened downward and extends over the entire length in the longitudinal direction.
3 and the lower position of the second opening 24.
and one side pieces 31, 41 of the second connecting fittings 30, 40
are fixed with screws 32, 42, and the other side pieces 33, 43 which are perpendicular to the one side pieces 31, 41 of the first and second connecting fittings 30, 40 are connected to the first and second openings 23, The wide portion 20 of each grooved portion 20, 22 is at the same height as the lower end surfaces 23a, 24a of 24.
a, 22a, and the other side piece 33 of the first connecting fitting 30 is fitted into the wide part 20a of the grooved part 20 of the front cap 6, and the narrow width of the grooved part 20 is A screw 35 is screwed into the back plate 34 slidably fitted into the portion 20b and fixed to the front cap 6, thereby connecting the pillar 1 and the front cap 6 to one end of the front cap 6 via the first connecting fitting 30. is from the first opening 23 to the column 1
While connecting so as to face the inside 1', the other side piece 43 of the second connecting fitting 40 is fitted into the wide width part 22a of the grooved line part 22 of the girder 7, and the narrow width part 22b of the grooved line part 22 is connected.
Screw 4 on the back plate 44 that is slidably fitted inside.
5 is screwed together and fixed to the girder 7, and the column 1 and the girder 7 are connected to the second column.
One end of the girder 7 connects to the second opening 2 via the connecting fitting 40.
A balcony characterized in that 4 is connected so as to face the interior 1' of the pillar 1.