JPS62362Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an upper edge structure of a fence such as a balcony.

(Purpose of the invention) Balconies, bay windows, etc. are
It is also considered an accessory, and therefore its appearance is of great importance. Therefore, the balcony
For the upper edges of fences such as bay windows, it is desired that the caps be fixed as much as possible without using connecting members such as bolts and nuts, and that even if they are used, they cannot be seen from the outside.

This invention was made in view of the above circumstances,
To provide an upper edge structure of a fence such as a balcony to which a hat can be attached without using any connecting members such as bolts or nuts by using a fixing fitting consisting of a fitting member and a fixing member.

(Embodiment) Figures 1 to 3 show the upper edge structure of a fence such as a balcony according to the present invention.

The outer wall panel 4 constituting a fence 10 such as a balcony is a panel with a sandwich structure in which a heat insulating material 6 such as styrofoam is filled between two plates 41 and 42 made of hardboard, aluminum plate, etc. At the peripheral edge between the two plates 41 and 42, there is a so-called channel steel 51 having a substantially upward U-shaped cross section.
are arranged, and a fitting groove 5 is formed. In addition,
In the exterior wall panel 4 shown in FIG. 2, the edge piece 41a of the plate body 41 located on the outside of the building is formed higher than the edge piece 42a of the plate body 42, and the cross-sectional shape of the channel steel 51 also follows that shape. We are making it compatible. However, the plate 41
It goes without saying that the heights of the edge pieces 41a, 42a of and 42 may be the same.

A fence 10 is constructed by continuously erecting a plurality of outer wall panels 4 formed in this way via pillars and frameworks (not shown).
Kasagi 1 is attached and fixed to the upper edge of 0 via fixing metal fittings A.

As shown in FIG. 1, the fixture A is comprised of a fitting member 2 that is fitted and fixed into a fitting groove 5 of an outer wall panel 4 and a fixing member 3 that is fixed to the back surface of the cap 1.

The fitting member 2 is formed by bending a so-called hard steel flat plate having a spring effect into a substantially U-shape. Both upper ends of the substantially U-shaped fitting member 2 are bent inward at right angles so as to face each other to form horizontal claw pieces 22, 22. Projecting pieces 23, 23 are formed in the center portions of the horizontal claw pieces 22, 22, respectively, and project in the mutual direction. Therefore, the opposing interval 2 between both horizontal claw pieces 22, 22
4 is narrow at the center and wide at both ends.
Moreover, a plurality of retaining protrusions 21 are provided on the outer surfaces of both the upright pieces of the fitting member 2, respectively. These retaining protrusions 21 are formed by cutting and raising a portion of both upright pieces.

The fixing member 3 is made of soft steel or the like, and includes a fixing piece 31 that is fixed by means such as welding to the back surface of the cap 1 made of lip channel steel, and a clamping member that holds the fitting member 2 described above. It consists of pieces 32, 32. Clamping pieces 32, 32 are integrally formed by being bent at right angles from both side edges of the central portion of the fixing piece 31. The bases of these clamping pieces 32, 32 are formed into narrow neck parts 32a, 32a, and the enlarged part 32
There is a gap of 3 between each of b and 32b and the fixed piece 31.
3... is made to occur.

In this way, the fitting member 2 and the fixing member 3 are each formed of separate members, and the two sandwiching pieces 3 of the fixing member 3
2, 32 so that it is on the same plane as the fixing piece 31, and then attach the horizontal claw pieces 22, 22 of the fitting member 2 to the fixing member 3 from this bent side.
The fixing member 3 is fitted into the gap 33, and then the bent clamping piece 32 is bent vertically as before.
A fixing fitting A is constructed by fixing the fitting member 2 to the fitting member 2. In addition, the clamping pieces 32, 3 of the fixing member 2
Open both 2 slightly outward and insert this clamping piece 3.
The fitting member 2 is forcibly fitted between the fitting member 2 and 32 to form the fixing fitting A, or the fitting member 2 is assembled with the fitting member 2 by opening both upstanding pieces of the fitting member 2 to form the fixing fitting A.
It is also possible to configure In addition, the clamping piece 3
The distance between the protruding pieces 23 and 2 of the fitting member 2 is
3, the protruding pieces 23, 23 are loosely fitted between the clamping pieces 32, 32.

Next, a method of attaching and fixing the cap 1 to the upper edge of the outer wall panel 4 that constitutes the fence 10 using the fixing fitting A constructed by combining the fitting member 2 and the fixing member 3 as described above will be explained.

A plurality of fixing fittings A... are attached to a long piece of Kasagi 1.
Install them at appropriate intervals.

Place Kasagi 1 on top of fence 10.

The body of the fitting member 2 of each fixture A is forcibly fitted into the fitting groove 5 of the outer wall panel 4 constituting the fence 10.

Since the fitting member 2 is made of hard steel that has a spring effect, once the fitting member 2 is forcibly fitted into the fitting groove 5, the protrusions 21 bite into the inner surface of the fitting groove 5. The cap 1 will be completely fixed to the upper edge of the fence 10.

Since the projecting pieces 23, 23 formed on the horizontal claw pieces 22, 22 of the fitting member 2 are loosely fitted between the clamping pieces 32, 32 of the fixing member 3 of the fixing bracket A, the cap 1 is attached to the outer wall. Even after fixing to the panel 4, the position of the cap 1 can be finely adjusted in the longitudinal direction.

In the above embodiment, the lip channel steel is used for the Kasagi 1, but in the present invention, any shape steel may be used. Just change the shape.

FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view of a balcony employing the above embodiment, and reference numerals 7, 8, and 9 in the figure represent decorative fittings, windows, and door pockets, respectively. The capacitor 1 is attached to the outer wall panel 4 without using any connecting members such as bolts or nuts, and therefore the appearance of this balcony is very beautiful. An enlarged sectional view of the portion indicated by reference numeral B in FIG. 3 corresponds to FIG. 2.

It goes without saying that the upper edge structure of a fence such as a balcony according to the present invention can also be applied to the upper edge structure of a fence in a bay window or staircase. Additionally, balustrades and handrails for bay windows, stairs, etc. can also be installed and fixed using a similar structure.

(Effects of the invention) According to the invention, it is possible to attach and fix a cap, a handrail, etc. to the upper edge of a fence without using any connecting members such as bolts, nuts, or nails. Therefore, it is possible to construct a balcony, bay window, etc. that has a beautiful appearance.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a part of each component used in the upper edge structure of a fence such as a balcony according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the main part, and Fig. 3 is an example of a balcony. FIG. 1...Kasagi, A...Fixing metal fittings, 2...Fitting member, 3...Fixing member, 4...Outer wall panel, 5...
Fitting groove, 10...Fence.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] The outer wall panels that make up fences such as balconies have fitting grooves with a generally upward U-shaped cross section formed on at least the upper edge, and the caps that cover the upper edge of the fence are attached and fixed via fixing metal fittings. The fixing fittings consist of a fitting member that is forcibly fitted into the fitting groove of the exterior wall panel described above and a fixing member that is fixed to the back side of the cap. It is bent into a letter shape and its upper ends are bent so as to face each other to form horizontal claw pieces, and a plurality of retaining protrusions are formed on each of the two upright pieces. is made of soft steel, etc., and consists of a fixed piece that is fixed to the back of the Kasagi by welding etc., and two clamps that are bent and extended from both sides of the central part of this fixed piece in a right angle direction. The bases of these clamping pieces are formed into narrow neck parts, and the horizontal claw pieces of the above-mentioned fitting member are fitted and engaged with the narrow neck parts to form a fixing metal fitting. A plurality of fixing metal fittings are attached to the elongated cap at appropriate intervals, and the capillary with a plurality of fixing metal fittings attached to each proper position is placed on the upper edge of the fence, and the above-mentioned fitting grooves are placed. An upper edge structure of a fence such as a balcony, characterized in that a cap is fixed by forcibly fitting a fitting member into the fence.