JPS6214258Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to fence structures such as balconies.

(Purpose of the invention) Balconies, bay windows, etc. are
It is also considered an accessory, and therefore its appearance is of great importance. Therefore, the balcony
In fences such as bay windows, it is required that connecting members such as bolts and nuts used to fix the vertical frame and the cap should also be hidden from view from the outside. This is especially important for complex-shaped balconies, bay windows, etc., which use many vertical frames.

This invention was made in view of the above circumstances,
To provide a fence structure such as a balcony in which connecting members such as bolts and nuts are completely invisible from the outside.

(Embodiment) In the present invention, a plurality of vertical shaft assemblies 7 are erected at intervals corresponding to the length of an outer wall panel 8 forming a fence such as a balcony, and the vertical shaft assemblies 7 have two lip grooves. It is made by joining shaped steel back to back, and an opening 72 is provided at the upper end of this back-to-back part 71 at a suitable position, and both ends of the outer wall panel 8 are connected to the vertical frame assembly 7.
By inserting it into the gap between the lip pieces, the outer wall panels 8 are installed between each vertical frame assembly 7, and the caps 1 that cover the upper end surfaces of the outer wall panel 8 and the vertical frame assembly 7 are fixed metal fittings. This is a fence structure such as a balcony that is attached to the vertical frame 7 via A.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 as an embodiment, the structure of the present invention is to fix the fixing member 3 of the fixing fitting A to the back surface of the cap 1 made of lip channel steel by welding or the like, and to The upper end of the back-to-back part 71 of the back-to-back vertical frame assembly 7 made of lip channel steel, such as a balcony or bay window, is forcibly fitted between the two tip ends 21 and 21 of the member 2, and the upper end is provided at an appropriate position on this upper end. It is characterized in that the cap 1 is fixed to the vertical frame assembly 7 by bringing both tips 21, 21 of the holding member 2 into contact with each other at the opening 72. Reference numeral 8 denotes an outer wall panel attached to the vertical frame assembly 7.

As shown in FIG. 1, the fixture A is composed of a clamping member 2 that is fitted into the upper end of the back-to-back parts 71 of the vertical shaft assembly 7, and a fixing member 3 that is fixed to the back surface of the cap 1. The clamping member 2 is made by bending a flat plate of hard steel with a spring effect into a substantially downward U-shape, and bending it inwardly and then outwardly so that both tips 21, 21 are in contact with each other. ing. 23, 23 are bolt holes. Fixing member 3
is made of soft steel or the like, and includes a fixed piece 31 fixed to the back surface of the cap 1 by welding or the like, and two connecting pieces 32 bent and extending at right angles from both sides of the central part of this fixed piece. , 32. 33 is a bolt hole. Fixing piece 31 and connecting pieces 32, 32
are integrally bent.

In this way, the holding member 2 and the fixing member 3 are constructed as separate members, and as shown in FIG. 1, the fixing member 3 holds the holding member 2 with the two connecting pieces 32, 32,
A fixture A is constructed by fastening and fixing the clamping member 2 with a bolt 4 and a nut 6 via a washer 5. Depending on the degree of tightening of the bolt 4, the strength of contact between the two ends 21, 21 of the clamping member 2 is adjusted. The fixture A is attached to the cap 1 by fixing the fixing piece 31 of the fixing member 3 to the back surface of the cap by welding or other means.

On the other hand, the vertical shaft assembly 7 is made by joining two lip channel steels of a predetermined length back to back by means such as welding. An opening 72 is provided at a suitable location on the upper end of the back-to-back parts 71 of the vertical shaft assembly 7. As shown in detail in FIG.
The upper end of the cap 1 is forcibly inserted between both tip ends 21, 21 of the clamping member 2 of the fixture A attached to the back surface of the cap 1. Both ends 2 of the clamping member 2
1 and 21 come into contact again at the opening 72 at the upper end of the back-to-back portion 71. Thereby, the Kasagi 1 is fixed to the vertical frame assembly 7.

As described above, according to the configuration of the above embodiment, the clamping member 2 and the fixing member 3 are combined to form the fixture A using connecting members such as bolts and nuts. Since the bolts, nuts, etc. are fixed to the back side of 1 by means such as welding, the bolts and nuts are not visible from the outside.
It can be fixed in place, and the work can be done very easily.

Further, since the clamping member 2 of the fixture A is made of hard steel and has a spring effect, the cap 1 will not come off from the vertical frame assembly 7. The strength of the contact between the ends 21, 21 of the clamping member 2 can be easily adjusted by the degree of tightening of the bolt 4, so the vertical frame assembly 7 can be constructed by using section steel of various thicknesses. The upper end portions of the back-to-back portions 71 are
It can be inserted between 1 and 21. Furthermore, since both tip ends 21, 21 of the holding member 2 are further bent 22, 22 outward, it is easy to fit the upper end portion of the back-to-back portion 71 into the holding member 2.

In the above embodiment, the cap 1 and the vertical frame assembly 7 are made of lip channel steel, but in the present invention, any channel steel may be used. Further, the shapes of the two connecting pieces 32, 32 formed on the fixing member 3 may be any shape as long as they can each have a bolt hole 33 therein.

FIG. 3 is a partially omitted perspective view showing a balcony fence according to an embodiment, and the reference numerals 9 and 9 in the figure are
10 are decorative metal fittings and window frames, respectively. The connecting members such as the bolts 4 and nuts 6 used in the fixing fittings A are completely invisible from the outside, so the appearance of this balcony is very beautiful. An enlarged cross section of the portion indicated by the symbol B in the figure corresponds to FIG. 2.

It goes without saying that the fence structure for balconies and the like according to the present invention can be used not only for balconies but also for fences for bay windows, stairs, hallways, and the like.

(Effects of the invention) According to the invention, a fence such as a balcony has a structure in which connecting members such as bolts and nuts are completely invisible from the outside, and can be easily assembled and constructed.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a partially cross-sectional schematic perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the main part thereof, and Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partially omitted perspective view showing an example of a balcony employing the above embodiment. 1... Kasagi, A... Fixing metal fittings, 2... Holding member, 3... Fixing member, 7... Vertical shaft assembly.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A plurality of vertical shaft assemblies are erected at intervals corresponding to the length of the external wall panels forming fences such as balconies. An opening is provided at a suitable location at the upper end of the panel, and by inserting both ends of the outer wall panel into the gap between the lip pieces of the vertical frame assembly, the outer wall panel is installed between each vertical frame assembly. The cap that covers the outer wall panel and the upper end of the vertical frame is attached to the vertical frame via a fixing metal fitting, but the fixing metal is attached to a clamping member that is fitted and latched onto the upper end of the back-to-back parts of the vertical frame and the back side of the cap. The clamping member is made of a flat plate made of hard steel with a spring effect, bent into a substantially downward U-shape, and bent inward so that both ends of the plate are in contact with each other. Furthermore, both ends of the cap are bent outward, and bolt holes are formed at opposing positions on the upper end.The fixing member is made of soft steel, etc., and is welded to the back of the cap. It consists of a fixed piece that is fixed in place, and two connecting pieces that are bent and extended at right angles from both sides of the central part of this fixed piece, and each of these connecting pieces has a bolt hole formed therein. , the above-mentioned clamping member is attached using bolts between the two connecting pieces of the fixing piece fixed to the back side of the Kasagi corresponding to the vertical shaft assembly, and in this way, a plurality of fixing metal fittings are installed at each appropriate position. The installed cap is placed on the outer wall panel and the upper end surface of the vertical frame assembly, and the upper end of the back-to-back parts of the vertical frame assembly is inserted between both ends of the clamping members constituting the fixing fittings, and the upper end of the back-to-back parts of the vertical frame assembly is inserted into A fence structure for a balcony or the like, characterized in that the caps are fixed by bringing these two ends into contact again.