JPH07163253A - Three-dimensional plant-cultivation factory having controlled environment - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a three-dimensional plant-cultivation factory capable of stably producing vegetables and cereals in high efficiency by sufficiently irradiating cultivation shelves placed in multiple stages, enabling to cope with the change of the height between the cultivation shelves and capable of easily exchanging a part in the case of breakage. CONSTITUTION:This three-dimensional plant-cultivation factory is built by erecting supporting posts 3, erecting plural shelf-receiving tables 2 on the plane circumferential edge around the supporting post interposing a proper spaces between the tables, fitting cylinders 10 in plural stages to the outer circumference of the supporting post 3, fitting ring-shaped flanges 11 on the top of these cylinders 10, stacking proper number of the supporting parts 7 having the above construction one upon another and placing plural horizontal cultivation shelves 4 having a shape to cover a part of a plane surrounded by the shelf-receiving tables 2. The horizontal cultivation shelves 4 are supported by the ring-shaped flange 11 at the inner side and with the shelf-receiving table 2 at the outer edge part and placed in such a manner as to be horizontally expandable without vertically overlapping with the adjacent cultivation shelves 4 in the direction of height.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multi-layer type environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory for efficiently growing plants.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, while the population on the earth has been increasing explosively, the increase in food production has not been accompanied by this, and moreover, agricultural products have been seriously damaged by abnormal weather and environmental destruction. The food and demand balance is at stake.
In addition, the current agricultural production system is greatly affected by natural conditions, resulting in extremely unstable crop yields.In addition, since agricultural work is harsh and poor in future, young successors do not grow and the aging of agricultural workers. In order to overcome this, there is an urgent need to convert to a highly environmentally controlled factory production system. In particular, in countries such as Japan that rely heavily on imports for food supplies, it is urgently necessary to increase the self-sufficiency rate and increase international cost competitiveness in preparation for future food shortages. .

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, vegetables and grains are cultivated even in harsh location conditions such as desert areas and mountainous areas by sufficiently radiating sunlight to multi-tiered cultivation shelves. Efficient and stable production is possible, which in turn can contribute to eliminating the global hunger situation, and it is possible to respond to changes in height between cultivation shelves according to the area of cultivation shelves, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide an environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory that can be easily replaced when damaged.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory of the present invention has a pillar installed upright and a plurality of shelves received on a flat peripheral edge around the pillar. Stands are erected at appropriate intervals, a plurality of stages of cylinders are externally fitted on the outer circumference of the support, and an annular flange is externally fitted on the upper ends of the cylinders. At the upper end of the section, a plurality of cultivation shelves having a shape that covers a part of the planar shape surrounded by the shelf pedestal, the inner side of which is supported by the annular flange of the support portion, and the outer end of the cultivating shelf by the shelf pedestal. The cultivation shelves are provided so as to be supported and extendable in the horizontal direction so that the cultivation shelves adjacent to each other in the height direction do not vertically overlap.

In some cases, the planar shape and the cultivation shelf are substantially rectangular, and the cultivation shelf is fixed to the annular flange and the shelf pedestal.

The plane shape is circular, a part of the cultivation shelf is rotatably supported around a column, and the circular circle is formed at a height at which the rotating cultivation shelf of the shelf holder is installed. In some cases, a rail is provided along the circumference, and a drive device that drives the rotating cultivation shelf by supporting the outside of the rotating cultivation shelf by the rail may be provided. At this time, a control device may be provided to control the vertically adjacent cultivation shelves to change their phases and rotate.

It is desirable to have the following configuration. Attach a roof plate that can be freely opened and closed to the top of the pillar. Provide a lifting device facing the outer periphery of the flat surface. Provide a shield wall that covers the sides of the cultivation shelves and can be opened and closed. A hydroponic container is installed on the cultivation shelf, a sodium lamp is installed, carbon dioxide gas,
Provide oxygen and nutrient supply equipment.

Use the lower part as a residence.

[0009]

[Operation] By increasing the number of cultivation shelves, the cultivated area with respect to the site area is increased and the vertically adjacent cultivation shelves are prevented from overlapping, thereby increasing the distance between the upper and lower cultivation shelves, thereby cultivating. Fully illuminate the plants grown on the top of the shelves with sunlight. Also, by changing the number of cylinders fitted on the outer circumference of the support, the height of the support part, that is, the space between the cultivation shelves is adjusted, and if any part of the support part and the cultivation shelf is damaged, pull out from the support. To replace.

By making the cultivation shelves rotatable, it is possible to stack the cultivation shelves adjacent to each other vertically, and as a result, sunlight is shielded as necessary. Also, open and close the roof plate to further adjust the irradiation amount of sunlight, and when the weather conditions at night or in winter are unsuitable, open the shielding wall to cover the side of the cultivation device, and Shut off.

Further, by cultivating the plant in a hydroponic container, the use of soil and the use of pesticides are unnecessary, and the shortage of sunlight is compensated by irradiation of a sodium lamp.
Nutrients and carbon dioxide are replenished through a replenishing device, the inside of the hydroponic container is maintained under constant conditions, and oxygen is replenished to prevent corrosion. Also, by making the lower part of the house a residence, it will be possible to supply fresh agricultural products to the residents and provide a self-sufficient function in the food consumption area.

[0012]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1 and 2, an environment-controlled three-dimensional plant factory 1 has six shelf pedestals 2 standing upright at equal intervals along a circumference of an appropriate size, and a circumference formed by the shelf pedestals 2. It has a shape that covers a part of the horizontal column surrounded by the support column 3 that is erected at the center, a plurality of stages of support sections 17 that are externally fitted to the outer periphery of the support column 3, and the shelf pedestal 2. And a plurality of cultivation shelves 4 horizontally arranged on the upper end of the support portion 17, and a roof plate 5 having substantially the same shape as the cultivation shelves 4 provided on the upper ends of the columns 3.
Have and.

The cultivation shelves 4 are stacked 9 or 12 layers above and below with a height of about 2.5 m at which humans can stand and work in the height direction. As shown in FIG. A horizontal circle is divided into six equal parts along the circumference and has a shape in which two fan-shaped bodies are linearly connected through the top part thereof, and an insertion hole 16 for inserting the support column 3 is formed in the center part thereof. A handrail or a waist wall is provided around the upper surface of the cultivation shelf 4 as required. Further, the cultivation shelves 4 are, as shown in FIG. 1, from the first floor to every second floor, that is, the first floor, the fourth floor, the seventh floor, and the first floor.
Fixed cultivation shelf 4 whose 0th floor is fixed to pillar 3 and shelf pedestal 2
a, and the two layers between the fixed cultivation shelves 4a are movable cultivation shelves 4b that rotate around the columns 3. As shown in FIG. Is installed.

Further, the cultivation shelf 4 is a combination of a plurality of crosspieces and a floor plate is stretched on the upper surface thereof, and a hydroponic container is provided on the upper surface, and a high pressure sodium lamp for supplementary light is provided above the hydroponic container. Is installed, the culture solution is stored in the hydroponic container, and a replenishing device for replenishing nutrients and carbon dioxide gas is installed. In addition, a replenishing device for sending compressed air to the hydroponic container is also provided so that oxygen can be replenished into the culture solution.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of guide rails 25 for guiding a shielding wall 26 such as a shutter are erected at appropriate intervals on the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface of the cultivation shelf 4, and as required. The shielding wall 26 can be pulled out to cover the circumference of the cultivation shelf 4.

When the plant factory 1 is small and the height is low, the shield wall 26 is not provided for each floor and the fixed cultivation shelf 4a is used.
Guide rails 2 on the outside of the shelf pedestal 2 located at the four corners of the
5 may be erected and the entire plant factory 1 may be covered with a shield wall 26 having a length in the height direction or a length corresponding to the distance between the fixed cultivation shelves 4a. When the shield wall 26 is a horizontal pull type, a storage box for storing the shield wall 26 may be provided in place of the guide rail 25, and guide rails may be arranged above and below the storage box along the outer circumference of the cultivation shelf 4. .

As shown in FIG. 5, the shelf pedestal 2 is curved so that the inner surface of the vertical portion 6 forms a substantially arcuate shape in plan view and supports the lower surface of the outer end of the cultivation shelf 4 from the inner surface of the vertical portion 6, respectively. A plurality of shelf receiving pieces 7 are overhanging. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, a shelf receiving piece 7 that supports the movable cultivation shelf 4b.
A rail 23 arranged along the circumference of the horizontal circle is supported on the upper surface of the, and the rotary wheel 8 of the movable cultivation shelf 4b moves along the rail 23.

Further, since the shelf pedestal 2 is erected at a position that divides the circumference of the horizontal circle into six equal parts, when the cultivation rack 4 is arranged so as to be shifted so as to cover the entire surface of the horizontal circle, The corners of the cultivation shelves 4 adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction are surely supported by the shelf receiving table 2.

Further, an elevating device 9 such as an elevator is installed on the outer periphery of the horizontal circle so as to face the arc-shaped peripheral edge of the fixed cultivation shelf 4a so that humans, nursery beds, crops and tillage tools can be transported. The lifting device 9 is fixed and supported on the outer peripheral edge of the fixed cultivation shelf 4a or on the shelf receiving table 2. In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the cultivation shelf 4 may be provided with one fan-shaped body only on one side of the support column 3, and the apex angle of the fan-shaped body forming the cultivation shelf 4 may be changed. The angle can be set to 90 degrees or 180 degrees as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, and the interval at which the shelf pedestals 2 are erected can be changed accordingly. In the case of the cultivation shelf 4 having an apex angle of 90 degrees or 180 degrees, the fixed cultivation shelf 4a and the movable cultivation shelf 4b are alternately arranged.

The pillar 3 is made of a circular pipe having a diameter of about 25 cm, and if the pillar 3 has a large number of floors and a long pillar 3 is required, the structure shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of circular pipes 13 are added in the height direction, an annular short pipe 24 is superposed on the inner surface of the connecting portion, and a disc screw 14 is screwed and joined to the circular pipe 13 and the short pipe 24. . In addition, the support portion 17 fitted around the outer periphery of the support column 3 has a height equal to the distance between the cultivation shelves 4, and as shown in FIG. An annular flange 1 stacked on the upper end surface of 10
It consists of 1.

Annular flange 1 for supporting the movable cultivation shelf 4b
An annular thrust bearing 20 is attached to the upper surface of No. 1, and a movable cultivation shelf 4b is attached to the upper surface of the thrust bearing 20.
The inner peripheral part of is mounted.

Further, on the upper surface of the annular flange 11 for supporting the movable cultivation shelf 4b or on the upper surface of the shelf receiving piece 7, the second bevel gear 19 protruding from the opening 21 formed in the lower surface of the movable cultivation shelf 4b is meshed with the second bevel gear 19. The bevel gear 15 is attached along the circumferential direction. The first bevel gear 19 is attached to the tip of a rotary shaft that is rotated by a drive device (not shown) such as an electric motor, and when the first bevel gear 19 rotates by the drive device, it meshes with the second bevel gear 15. As a result, the first bevel gear 19 rotates along the circumference, and the movable cultivation shelf 4b rotates around the support column 3. The drive device may drive all of the first bevel gears 19 or may be provided for each floor. In addition, it is convenient to notify the drive device of a control device that rotates the vertically adjacent movable cultivation shelves 4b alternately or with a time difference so that the adjacent cultivation shelves 4 do not overlap each other and change their phases.

The roof plate 5 is made of a transparent or translucent material such as acrylic, and has the same plane shape as the half of the cultivation shelf 4, as shown in FIG. 8, and has two fan-shaped pieces 22a, 22a.
2b is pivotally mounted on the top of the pillar 3 so as to be rotatable, and the fan piece 22b on one side is rotated so that the roof can be opened by stacking the two fan pieces 22a, 22b. Has become. Further, a panel that absorbs solar energy is installed on the upper surface of the roof plate 5, and the electric power obtained by this can be used as the power source of the drive device or the hot water warmed by the solar heat can be used for heating.

Next, a method of constructing the environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory 1 will be described. First, the first floor part of the shelf pedestal 2 is constructed at 6 places along the circumference by reinforced concrete or the like, the pillar 3 is erected at the center thereof, and the pillar 3 is inserted into the insertion hole 16 of the cultivation shelf 4 on the first floor. It is inserted and dropped onto the foundation, and the first-row cultivation shelf 4 is a fixed cultivation shelf 4a, so this is fixed to the foundation and the shelf receiving piece 7 of the first-floor portion with bolts 12. Then, the plurality of cylinders 10 and the annular flange 11 that constitute the lowermost support portion 17 are passed from the upper end of the support column 3, and the lower end surface of the support portion 17 suppresses the upper surface of the inner peripheral portion of the cultivation shelf 4, and the cylindrical body 10 And, the annular flange 11 is fixed to the column 3 with bolts.

Next, the second floor portion of the shelf pedestal 2 is constructed, the second-row cultivation shelf 4 which is the movable cultivation shelf 4b is passed through from the top of the pillar 3, and the central portion is mounted on the upper surface of the annular flange 11. The first bevel gear 19 and the annular flange 1 mounted on the thrust load bearing 20 and provided on the cultivation shelf 4.
1 or the second bevel gear 15 provided on the upper surface of the shelf receiving piece 7, and the rotating wheel 8 attached to the outer peripheral portion of the cultivation shelf 4 is mounted on the upper surface of the shelf receiving piece 7 on the rail 23.
Place on top. Further, the movable cultivation shelves 4b on the third floor are attached in the same manner as the cultivation shelves 4 on the second floor, and the fixed cultivation shelves 4a on the fourth floor are constructed in the same manner as on the first floor. The roof plate 5 is attached to the upper ends of the columns 3.

When the cylindrical body 10 and the annular flange 11 are fixed to the support column 3 with bolts as described above, the weight of the cultivation shelf 4 and the supporting portion 17 is supported by the support column 3 and the shelf receiving piece 7, and the lower floor is movable. Since it does not join the cultivation shelf 4b, the movable cultivation shelf 4
It does not hinder the rotation of b.

Next, a method of using the environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory 1 will be described. When the weather is good, the drive device is moved to rotate the first bevel gear 19, and the first bevel gear 19 is rotated around the support column 3 around the second bevel gear 15 so that the fixed cultivation shelf 4a and the movable cultivation shelf directly above the fixed cultivation shelf 4a. 4a and the movable cultivation shelves 4b immediately above the rotating cultivation shelves 4a so as to be shifted in phase by 60 degrees, so that the cultivation shelves 4 are spread over the entire surface of the horizontal circle surrounded by the six shelves 2.

Then, the cultivation shelves 4 are vertically overlapped on every third floor, and the distance between the vertically stacked cultivation shelves 4 is 7 m or more, so that the crops on the upper surfaces of all the cultivation shelves 4 are irradiated with sunlight. In addition, when the weather is bad or the wind is strong, the movable cultivation shelf 4b is reversely rotated to a position overlapping the fixed cultivation shelf 4a so as to block the sunlight hitting the upper surface of the cultivation shelf 4 and, if necessary, the shielding wall 26. To cover the outer circumference of the cultivation shelf 4.

The number of layers of the cultivation shelves 4, the floor height and diameter, and the installation interval of the shelf pedestals 2 can be changed as appropriate, and the rails 23 attached to the shelf pedestals 2 can be replaced by conveyor-like movable rails. The movable cultivation rack 4b placed on the rail 23 may be rotated by moving the rail 23. Further, the drive device for rotating the movable cultivation shelf 4b is not limited to the electric motor, and a chain hanging from the movable cultivation shelf 4b may be towed by a mobile vehicle on the ground or moved by a crane installed on the roof. Yes, and if it is small, it can be moved by human power or livestock power.

Furthermore, if a residence is provided on the lower floors such as the first floor and the second floor, fresh food can be supplied to the residents,
If a water tank is provided above the roof panel 5 to collect rainwater, it becomes possible to cultivate agricultural products even when water is insufficient or in areas where precipitation is low.

FIG. 12 shows another embodiment of the present invention. The cultivation shelf 4 has a rectangular shape that is inscribed in the circumference and has a length of a short side that is substantially equal to a chord of an arc obtained by dividing the circumference into six equal parts, and an insertion portion for inserting the support column 3 in the center thereof. A hole 16 is provided.

Rotating wheels 8 are attached to the lower surfaces of the four corners of the movable cultivation shelf 4b, and the rotating wheels 8 move on the rails 23. Further, since the central portion of each side of the cultivation shelf 4 is separated from the circumference, which is the locus on which the rotary wheels 8 at the four corners move, the diameter of the pillar 3 installed in the central portion is increased to increase the lifting device 9 It is convenient to get on and off the elevating device 9 by providing the inside of the column 3. Since the other configurations and construction methods in this embodiment are substantially the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 13 shows still another embodiment of the present invention. The shelf pedestal 2 is erected at four corners of a substantially rectangular plane centered on the pillar 3 and its middle portion, and the cultivation shelf 4 has a shape obtained by cutting the rectangle through the pillar 3 in half.

The cultivation shelves 4 are arranged so that one covering one half of the rectangle and one covering the other half of the rectangle alternate with each other in the plane direction, and the inner side of each cultivation shelf 4 has an annular flange 11. The outer portion is placed on the upper surface of the receiving piece 7 of the pedestal 2 and is also bolted to the upper portion while being placed on the upper surface and fixed to the upper portion by bolts.

The rectangle, which is the outer shape of the plant factory 1, may be close to a square as shown in FIG. 13 or may be rectangular as shown in FIG. Further, in this embodiment, when the elevating device 9 is a staircase, it can be provided on the outer peripheral portion, but in the case of an elevator, it is provided inside the column 3. Other configurations and construction methods are almost the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and therefore, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

[0036]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY In the environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory of the present invention, the cultivation area is greatly increased by stacking the cultivation shelves in multiple layers even in a small land, and the adjacent cultivation shelves are vertically stacked in the height direction. Since it is deployed so that it does not become so, even if it is a multi-layer, each cultivation shelf is sufficiently irradiated with sunlight, and therefore,
Since plants can be efficiently cultivated, the yield of crops can be increased, and crops can be cultivated on lands other than farmland, which helps to eliminate the food crisis due to the decrease in global farmland.

Since a plurality of stages of cylindrical bodies and annular flanges are stacked to form a support portion for supporting a cultivation shelf,
When you want to change the distance between cultivation shelves according to the area of cultivation shelves, you can easily deal with it by increasing or decreasing the number of cylinders, and either the cylinder, the annular flange or the cultivation shelf was damaged. In this case, it is possible to easily pull out from the column and replace it. Furthermore, since the weight of each floor is dispersed and supported by the support portion and the shelf pedestal provided on the outer periphery, the strength of the columns, each cultivation shelf, etc. can be low, and they are strong against vibrations and highly earthquake-resistant.

If a part of the cultivation shelf can be rotated,
When the weather is good, the movable cultivation shelves can be rotated to expand so that the adjacent cultivation shelves do not overlap vertically, so that the top surface of all cultivation shelves can be sufficiently exposed to sunlight, and when the weather is bad When the wind is strong or the sunlight is too strong, the cultivation shelves can be rotated in reverse so that all the cultivation shelves are stacked and the sunlight hitting the upper surface of the cultivation shelf can be blocked. It is possible to irradiate sunlight to the plants to be cultivated while controlling them, and it is possible to cultivate the plants stably regardless of location conditions. In this case, if a control device that controls the vertically adjacent cultivation shelves to change their phases and rotate is provided, all cultivation shelves can be automatically irradiated with sufficient sunlight as needed.

Further, by providing a roof plate that can be opened and closed and a shielding wall that covers the side surface of the cultivation shelf, it is possible to completely control the irradiation of sunlight, and to shut off the inside of the cultivation device and the outside world to prevent temperature fluctuations. It is possible to prevent a decrease and an increase in temperature, and always keep the room temperature constant to cultivate the plant without difficulty even in a cold region. Furthermore, if a hydroponic container is installed on the upper surface of the cultivation shelf, a sodium lamp is installed, and a carbon dioxide, oxygen, and nutrient supply device is installed, agricultural crops are cultivated regardless of soil, so cultivation work such as cultivating and weeding can be performed. You can save pesticides by avoiding diseases and pests,
When the sunlight is insufficient, it is supplemented with a sodium lamp, carbon dioxide and nutrients are supplied as needed to completely control the cultivation conditions, and oxygen can be supplied to prevent corrosion. Therefore, it is possible to reliably produce clean agricultural products throughout the year.

Further, by providing a house in the lower part, it is possible to directly supply the residents with fresh agricultural products cultivated in the upper part, and by constructing such a plant factory in the city, It becomes possible to function as a self-sufficient facility.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 2] Plan view of the cultivation shelf

FIG. 3 is a plan view of an environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of an environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 5] Plan sectional view of a shelf pedestal and rails

FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of a column

FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a pillar, a support portion, and a fitting portion of a cultivation shelf.

[Figure 8] Plan view of the roof plate

FIG. 9 is a plan view of a cultivation shelf according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a plan view of a cultivation shelf according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a plan view of a cultivation shelf according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a plan sectional view of an environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a plan sectional view of an environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a plan sectional view of an environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Environmental control three-dimensional plant factory 2 Shelf cradle 3 Strut 4 Cultivation shelf 4a Fixed cultivation shelf 4b Movable cultivation shelf 5 Roof plate 6 Vertical part 7 Shelf receiving piece 8 Rotating wheel 9 Lifting device 10 Cylindrical body 11 Annular flange 12 Bolt 13 Circle pipe 14 countersunk screw 15 second bevel gear 16 insertion hole 17 support portion 19 first bevel gear 20 thrust bearing 21 opening 22a, 22b fan-shaped piece 23 rail 24 short pipe 25 guide rail 26 shielding wall

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification number Office reference number FI technical display location 9318-2B A01G 31/00 C 9318-2B T

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A pillar is erected, and a plurality of shelf pedestals are erected at appropriate intervals on a peripheral edge of a plane centered on the pillar, and a plurality of stages of cylindrical bodies are provided on the outer periphery of the pillar. A plurality of supporting parts formed by external fitting and further by fitting an annular flange on the upper ends of these cylindrical bodies are stacked in a suitable number of steps, and a plurality of shapes that partially cover the planar shape surrounded by the shelf pedestals are provided on the upper ends of the respective supporting parts. Of the horizontal cultivation shelf, the inner side is supported by the annular flange of the support portion, the outer end is supported by the shelf pedestal, and the cultivation shelves adjacent in the height direction are vertically stacked. An environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory, which is installed so that it can be deployed horizontally so that it will not occur. 2. The environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory according to claim 1, wherein the planar shape and the cultivation shelf are substantially rectangular, and the cultivation shelf is fixed to the annular flange and the shelf pedestal. 3. The height at which the planar shape is circular and a part of the cultivation shelf is rotatably supported around the pillar, and the rotating cultivation shelf of the shelf pedestal is installed. A rail is arranged along the circumference of the circular shape, the rail supports the outside of the rotating cultivation shelf, and a drive device for driving the rotating cultivation shelf is provided. The environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory according to claim 1. 4. The environment-controlled three-dimensional plant factory according to claim 3, further comprising a control device for controlling the vertically adjacent cultivation shelves so as to change their phases and rotate. 5. The environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory according to claim 1, wherein an openable and closable roof plate is attached to the upper ends of the columns. 6. The environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory according to claim 1, wherein an elevating device is provided so as to face the outer periphery of the planar shape. 7. The environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory according to claim 1, further comprising an openable / closable shield wall that covers a side surface of the cultivation shelf. 8. A hydroponic container is provided on the cultivation shelf,
The environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a sodium lamp and a device for supplying carbon dioxide, oxygen and nutrients. 9. The environmentally controlled three-dimensional plant factory according to claim 1, wherein the low-rise portion is a residence.