JPH0678684B2 - Non-slip flooring material and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Non-slip flooring material and manufacturing method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0678684B2 JPH0678684B2 JP30561190A JP30561190A JPH0678684B2 JP H0678684 B2 JPH0678684 B2 JP H0678684B2 JP 30561190 A JP30561190 A JP 30561190A JP 30561190 A JP30561190 A JP 30561190A JP H0678684 B2 JPH0678684 B2 JP H0678684B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- slip
- particles
- adhesive
- perforated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明はノンスリップ床材及びその製造方法に関し、更
に詳しくは塩化ビニル系樹脂以外の樹脂にも応用可能で
且つスリップ防止性及び意匠効果に優れた床材の提供を
目的とする。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a non-slip flooring material and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, it can be applied to resins other than vinyl chloride resin and has excellent anti-slip properties and design effects. The purpose is to provide the floor material.
（従来の技術及びその問題点） 従来、住宅の床、各種ビルの室内の床、電車やバス等の
乗り物の床、駅のプラットホーム等、人が歩行する場所
には安全性、装飾等の目的で塩化ビニル系樹脂製の床材
が広く使用されているが、表面平滑な床材は滑り易く、
その為に種々のスリップ防止処理が為されている。(Prior art and its problems) Conventionally, in a place where people walk such as a floor of a house, an indoor floor of various buildings, a floor of vehicles such as trains and buses, a platform of a station, etc. So vinyl chloride resin flooring is widely used, but flooring with a smooth surface is slippery,
Therefore, various slip prevention treatments are performed.
代表的なスリップ防止処理としては、床表面に凹凸を付
与する方法と微細な無機粒子を床表面に付着させる方法
とが知られている。As a typical anti-slip treatment, a method of giving unevenness to the floor surface and a method of attaching fine inorganic particles to the floor surface are known.
無機粒子を付着させる従来技術としては、例えば、 （イ）特開昭57-143058号公報、 （ロ）特開昭60-52681号公報、 （ハ）特開昭61-688号公報等が知られている。As conventional techniques for attaching inorganic particles, there are known, for example, (a) JP-A-57-143058, (B) JP-A-60-52681, and (C) JP-A-61-688. Has been.
しかしながら、上記（イ）及び（ロ）の記載の方法で
は、基材シート上に所定のパターンに無機粒子を固着さ
せ、床材表面に不定形の無機粒子からなる凹凸状の突起
物によりノンスリップ効果を発揮させているが、無機粒
子の鋭角な凹凸状の為に靴底の磨耗が激しく靴が摩耗し
易いこと、突起部分が汚れ易いこと、歩行性が悪く、特
に老人や子供がつまずいて転倒した場合、突起部で怪我
をする危険性があること、更には突起部の粒子が取れ易
く、取れるとノンスリップ効果が無くなり耐久性に劣る
という問題がある。However, in the methods described in (a) and (b) above, the inorganic particles are fixed in a predetermined pattern on the substrate sheet, and the non-slip effect is caused by the uneven projections made of amorphous inorganic particles on the floor material surface. However, due to the sharp irregularities of the inorganic particles, the soles of the shoes are worn out easily, the shoes are easily worn, the protrusions are easily soiled, and the walking ability is poor. In that case, there is a risk that the protrusion may be injured, and particles on the protrusion may be easily removed, and if removed, the non-slip effect may be lost and the durability may be poor.
又、前記（ハ）の記載の方法では、ペーストゾル層に無
機粒子を埋設及び固化しているので、粒子の脱落は少な
く、耐久性は有するが、工程的にパターンの形成が容易
でないこと、及び今後、環境問題から脱塩化ビニル樹脂
化が進んだ場合、他の樹脂ではプラスチゾル化すること
が困難である為、床材が製造不能になる等の問題点があ
る。Further, in the method described in (c) above, since the inorganic particles are embedded and solidified in the paste sol layer, the particles are less likely to fall off and have durability, but it is not easy to form a pattern stepwise, Further, in the future, if the dechlorinated vinyl resin is advanced due to environmental problems, it will be difficult to form plastisol with other resins, so that there is a problem that the floor material cannot be manufactured.
従って、本発明の目的は、上記従来技術の問題を解決
し、塩化ビニル系樹脂は勿論、塩化ビニル系樹脂以外の
樹脂にも応用可能で且つスリップ防止性及び意匠効果に
優れた床材を提供することである。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and provide a flooring material that is applicable not only to vinyl chloride-based resins but also to resins other than vinyl chloride-based resins and has excellent anti-slip properties and design effects. It is to be.
（問題点を解決する為の手段） 上記目的は以下の本発明によって達成される。即ち、本
発明は、基材シートの表面に開孔シートが積層され、上
記開孔部中にはスリップ防止用粒子が接着固定され且つ
全面に硬化樹脂薄膜が形成されていることを特徴とする
ノンスリップ床材及びその製造方法である。(Means for Solving Problems) The above object is achieved by the present invention described below. That is, the present invention is characterized in that a perforated sheet is laminated on the surface of a base material sheet, slip preventing particles are adhesively fixed in the perforated portion, and a cured resin thin film is formed on the entire surface. A non-slip floor material and a method for manufacturing the same.
（作用） スリップ防止用粒子が開孔シートの開孔部中に充填及び
固着されているので、床材の表面からの突出は少なく、
従って粒子の脱落がなく耐久性に優れている。(Function) Since the particles for preventing slipping are filled and fixed in the opening portion of the opening sheet, the protrusion from the surface of the floor material is small,
Therefore, the particles do not fall off and the durability is excellent.
又、同様な理由で、歩行時に粒子充填部に靴の引っ掛か
りが少なく、ノンスリップ性を有しながら歩行性が良好
である。Further, for the same reason, the shoe is hardly caught in the particle-filled portion during walking, and the walking property is good while having non-slip property.
更に粒子を着色したり開孔シートの開孔部を好ましい形
状或は組み合わせにデザインすることにより高い意匠性
を付与することが出来る。Further, high designability can be imparted by coloring the particles and designing the apertures of the apertured sheet to have a preferable shape or combination.
（実施例） 次に好ましい実施例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に説明
する。(Example) Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to preferred examples.
本発明の床材は第１図にその断面を図解的に示す様に、
基材シート１の表面に接着剤２により開孔シート（パン
チングシート）３が積層され、上記シート３の開孔部４
中にはスリップ防止用粒子５接着固定され、且つ全面に
硬化樹脂薄膜６は形成されていることを特徴としてい
る。The flooring material of the present invention has a cross section schematically shown in FIG.
A perforated sheet (punching sheet) 3 is laminated on the surface of the base material sheet 1 with an adhesive 2, and the perforated portion 4 of the sheet 3 is laminated.
It is characterized in that the anti-slip particles 5 are adhered and fixed therein, and the cured resin thin film 6 is formed on the entire surface.
上記本発明の床材に使用する基材シートとしては、塩化
ビニル系樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレ
ン−エクリレート共重合体等の熱可塑性樹脂、ポリブタ
ジエン、ブタジエン−アクリロニトリル共重合体等の合
成ゴム、ポリオレフィン系、ポリウレタン系等の熱可塑
性エラストマーに各種の添加剤を混合し、カレンダー加
工や押出加工等でシート状に成形したものであり、特に
好ましいものは塩化ビニル系樹脂からなるシートであ
る。これらの基材シートの厚みは従来技術の床材の基材
シートと同様でよく、例えば、約2.6〜1.4mm程度の厚み
が好ましい。Examples of the base sheet used for the flooring material of the present invention include vinyl chloride resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, thermoplastic resins such as ethylene-acrylate copolymers, polybutadiene, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers, and the like. Synthetic rubber, polyolefin-based, polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomer mixed with various additives, is formed into a sheet by calendering, extrusion, etc., a sheet made of vinyl chloride resin is particularly preferable. is there. The thickness of these base material sheets may be the same as the base material sheet for flooring materials of the prior art, and for example, a thickness of about 2.6 to 1.4 mm is preferable.
上記基材シートの構造はシート単体でもよいが、使用時
の寸法安定性を考慮して、該シート上にガラスクロス等
の織物を積層してもよい。The structure of the base sheet may be a single sheet, but a woven fabric such as glass cloth may be laminated on the sheet in consideration of dimensional stability during use.
上記基材シート上に積層する開孔シートは、塩化ビニル
系樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−ア
クリレート共重合体等の熱可塑性樹脂、ポリブタジエ
ン、ブタジエン−アクリロニトリル共重合体等の合成ゴ
ム、ポリオレフィン系、ポリウレタン系等の熱可塑性エ
ラストマーに各種の添加剤を混合し、カレンダー加工や
押出加工等でシート状に成形したものであり、特に好ま
しいものは塩化ビニル系樹脂からなるシートである。か
かるシートの厚みは、例えば、約0.4〜0.6mm程度が好ま
しい。The perforated sheet laminated on the base sheet is a thermoplastic resin such as vinyl chloride resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylate copolymer, synthetic rubber such as polybutadiene, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer. A thermoplastic elastomer such as polyolefin or polyurethane is mixed with various additives and molded into a sheet by calendering, extrusion, or the like, and a sheet made of a vinyl chloride resin is particularly preferable. The thickness of such a sheet is preferably about 0.4 to 0.6 mm, for example.
これらのシートは好ましくは着色或は印刷によって化粧
されたものであり、該シートに形成する開孔部は通常の
パンチング加工によって設けることが出来る。その開孔
部の形状は円形に限定されず、任意の形状でよく、これ
らの形状及びそれらの組み合わせによって優れた意匠効
果が奏される。しかしながら、開孔部が余りに小さすぎ
るとスリップ防止効果が不十分となり、一方、大きすぎ
ると意匠効果及び製造工程上好ましくないので、開孔部
のサイズは直径で５〜50mm、更には９〜15mm程度が好ま
しい。更に開孔部の面積は開孔シートの７〜40％程度が
意匠上好ましい範囲である。These sheets are preferably made by coloring or printing, and the openings formed in the sheets can be provided by a conventional punching process. The shape of the opening is not limited to a circular shape, and may be any shape, and an excellent design effect can be obtained by these shapes and a combination thereof. However, if the opening is too small, the slip prevention effect becomes insufficient, while if it is too large, it is not preferable in terms of design effect and manufacturing process. Therefore, the size of the opening is 5 to 50 mm in diameter, and further 9 to 15 mm. A degree is preferable. Further, the area of the perforated portion is preferably about 7 to 40% of the perforated sheet in terms of design.
上記基材シートと開孔シートの積層に使用する接着剤
は、基材シートと開孔シートの材質を考慮して接着性の
良好な接着剤を選択する。例えば、基材シート及び開孔
シートが共に塩化ビニル系樹脂からなる場合には、塩化
ビニル系樹脂のプラスチゾルが有効であり、その他の熱
可塑性樹脂、合成ゴム或は熱可塑性エラストマーからな
る基材シート又は開孔シートを使用する場合には、ウレ
タン系の硬化性液状接着剤が好ましい。これらの接着剤
の使用量は、該接着剤を基材シートに塗布し、その上に
開孔シートを重ねた時に接着剤が流動し、開口シートの
開孔部に集まるが、この際、開孔部に集まった接着剤が
開孔シートの表面よりも高くならない範囲が好ましい。
従って接着剤の塗布量は開孔シートの厚みによって変化
し一律に規定出来ないが、開孔シートの厚みが前記範囲
である場合、150〜500g/m2程度が一般的である。As the adhesive used for laminating the base sheet and the perforated sheet, an adhesive having good adhesiveness is selected in consideration of the materials of the base sheet and the perforated sheet. For example, when both the base sheet and the perforated sheet are made of vinyl chloride resin, plastisol of vinyl chloride resin is effective, and the base sheet is made of other thermoplastic resin, synthetic rubber or thermoplastic elastomer. Alternatively, when a perforated sheet is used, a urethane-based curable liquid adhesive is preferable. The amount of these adhesives used is such that the adhesive flows when the adhesive is applied to a base material sheet and the perforated sheet is superposed thereon, and the adhesive gathers in the perforated portions of the opening sheet. The range in which the adhesive collected in the holes does not rise above the surface of the apertured sheet is preferable.
Therefore, the coating amount of the adhesive varies depending on the thickness of the perforated sheet and cannot be uniformly defined, but when the thickness of the perforated sheet is within the above range, it is generally about 150 to 500 g / m 2 .
上記積層物の開孔シートの開孔部に充填及び固着させる
スリップ防止粒子としては、着色ケイ砂、着色石英、カ
ーボランダム、ホワイトアルミナ、セラミック、天然ゴ
ム、合成ゴム等の粒子が挙げられるが、これらの中では
粒形0.2〜0.6mm、比重２〜３、モース硬度６以上の無機
粒子が好ましい。Examples of the anti-slip particles to be filled and fixed in the apertures of the apertured sheet of the laminate include particles of colored silica sand, colored quartz, carborundum, white alumina, ceramics, natural rubber, synthetic rubber and the like, Among these, inorganic particles having a particle shape of 0.2 to 0.6 mm, a specific gravity of 2 to 3 and a Mohs hardness of 6 or more are preferable.
又、表面全体に形成する硬化樹脂薄膜は、熱硬化性、常
温硬化性、紫外線硬化性樹脂等からなる樹脂塗料から形
成するが、好ましいのは加熱工程が不要で強靱な耐摩耗
性薄膜が形成される紫外線硬化性樹脂塗料である。かか
る紫外線硬化性樹脂塗料は各種のグレードのものが市場
から入手出来、いずれも本発明で使用することが出来
る。これらの硬化性樹脂薄膜の厚みは５〜20μｍ程度が
好ましい範囲である。膜厚が薄すぎると表面保護効果が
少なく、一方、厚すぎるとシート表面に露出した粒子間
の微細凹凸面がなくなりスリップ防止性には好ましくな
い。この様な適当な厚みの薄膜を形成することによっ
て、ノンスリップ性を損なうことなく、得られる床材に
優れた粒子の脱落防止性、耐摩耗性、耐汚染性、耐シガ
レット性等の表面特性を付与することが出来る。Also, the cured resin thin film formed on the entire surface is formed from a resin coating composed of thermosetting, room temperature curable, ultraviolet curable resin, etc., but it is preferable to form a tough abrasion-resistant thin film that does not require a heating step. It is a UV curable resin paint. Such UV-curable resin coatings are available in various grades on the market, and any of them can be used in the present invention. The thickness of these curable resin thin films is preferably about 5 to 20 μm. If the film thickness is too thin, the surface protection effect is small, while if it is too thick, the fine uneven surface between particles exposed on the sheet surface is lost, which is not preferable for the slip prevention property. By forming a thin film with such an appropriate thickness, it is possible to obtain surface properties such as particle drop prevention, abrasion resistance, stain resistance, and cigarette resistance that are excellent for the flooring material obtained without impairing non-slip properties. Can be given.
次に本発明の製造方法を図解的に説明する第２図を参照
して本発明のノンスリップ床材の製造方法を説明する。Next, the manufacturing method of the non-slip flooring material of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2 which schematically illustrates the manufacturing method of the present invention.
先ず、厚みが1.2〜2.0mmの塩化ビニル樹脂製基材シート
１上に、粘度が4,000〜6,000cpsに調合された塩化ビニ
ル樹脂製プラスチゾル２をナイフコーターやロールコー
ター等の塗工機７で塗膜厚が0.2〜0.3mmになる様に塗布
した後に、厚みが0.4〜0.5mmで孔径が９〜15mmの開孔部
を任意のパターンにパンチング加工し、且つ印刷模様を
施した塩化ビニル樹脂製パンチングシート３を圧着ロー
ル８で圧着しながら基材シート１に積層する。First, a vinyl chloride resin plastisol 2 having a viscosity of 4,000 to 6,000 cps is coated on a vinyl chloride resin base sheet 1 having a thickness of 1.2 to 2.0 mm with a coating machine 7 such as a knife coater or a roll coater. Made of vinyl chloride resin, which has been applied with a thickness of 0.2 to 0.3 mm, then punched an opening with a thickness of 0.4 to 0.5 mm and a hole diameter of 9 to 15 mm into an arbitrary pattern, and with a printed pattern. The punching sheet 3 is laminated on the base material sheet 1 while being pressure bonded by the pressure bonding roll 8.
接着剤塗布面にパンチングシート３を圧着積層した時
に、該シート３の非開孔部のゾル２が開孔部４に寄り集
まった。次に粒子５をパンチングシート３の表面に散布
し、加熱オーブン９を通してプラスチゾル２をゲル化さ
せ、基材シート１とパンチングシート３とを接着させる
と共に、パンチングシート３の開孔部４に沈積した粒子
５を固着させた。When the punching sheet 3 was pressure-laminated on the adhesive-coated surface, the sol 2 in the non-opened portion of the sheet 3 gathered in the open portion 4. Next, the particles 5 are sprayed on the surface of the punching sheet 3, and the plastisol 2 is gelled through the heating oven 9 to bond the base material sheet 1 and the punching sheet 3 together and deposit them in the openings 4 of the punching sheet 3. The particles 5 were fixed.
次に反転ロール10でシートを反転させながら、シート表
面の非固着粒子を払い落とし、シート表面を他のロール
でしごいてシート表面を平滑にした後、シート表面にエ
ポコシ系の紫外線硬化性透明塗料11をロールコーター12
等で10〜20μｍの厚みに塗布し、紫外線照射炉13に通し
て紫外線を照射して硬化させて本発明の床材である製品
14を得た。Next, while reversing the sheet with the reversing roll 10, the non-fixed particles on the sheet surface are wiped off, the sheet surface is squeezed by another roll to smooth the sheet surface, and then the epoch-based UV-curing transparent film is applied to the sheet surface. Roll coater 12 with paint 11
A product which is the flooring material of the present invention, which is applied to a thickness of 10 to 20 μm with an ultraviolet ray, etc.
Got 14.
（効果） 以上の如き本発明によれば、スリップ防止用粒子が開孔
シートの開孔部中に充填及び固着されているので、床材
の表面からの突出が少なく、従って粒子の脱落がなく、
耐久性に優れている。(Effects) According to the present invention as described above, since the slip prevention particles are filled and fixed in the openings of the perforated sheet, there is little protrusion from the surface of the flooring material, and therefore particles do not fall off. ,
It has excellent durability.
又、同様な理由で、歩行時に粒子充填部に靴の引っ掛か
りが少なく、ノンスリップ性を有しながら歩行性が良好
である。Further, for the same reason, the shoe is hardly caught in the particle-filled portion during walking, and the walking property is good while having non-slip property.
更に粒子を着色したり開孔シートの開孔部を好ましい形
状或は組み合わせにデザインすることにより高い意匠性
を付与することが出来る。Further, high designability can be imparted by coloring the particles and designing the apertures of the apertured sheet to have a preferable shape or combination.
更に表面に薄い硬化樹脂薄膜を形成することによって、
ノンスリップ性を失うことなく、優れた粒子の脱落防止
性、耐摩耗性、耐汚染性、耐シガレット性等を与えるこ
とができる。Furthermore, by forming a thin cured resin thin film on the surface,
It is possible to impart excellent particle fall-off prevention property, abrasion resistance, stain resistance, cigarette resistance, etc. without losing non-slip properties.
第１図は本発明の床材の断面を図解的に示す図であり、
第２図は本発明の製造方法を図解的に示す図である。 1:基材シート、2:接着剤 3:開孔シート、4:開孔部 5:粒子、5:硬化樹脂薄膜FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a cross section of the flooring material of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing the manufacturing method of the present invention. 1: Base material sheet, 2: Adhesive 3: Perforated sheet, 4: Perforated part 5: Particle, 5: Cured resin thin film
Claims (4)
れ、上記開孔部中にはスリップ防止用粒子が接着固定さ
れ且つ全面に硬化樹脂薄膜が形成されていることを特徴
とするノンスリップ床材。1. A non-slip structure comprising a perforated sheet laminated on the surface of a base material sheet, anti-slip particles adhered and fixed in the perforated portion, and a cured resin thin film is formed on the entire surface. Floor material.
トと開孔シートとの積層用接着剤とが同一接着剤からな
る請求項１に記載のノンスリップ床材。2. The non-slip floor material according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive for slip prevention particles and the adhesive for laminating the base sheet and the apertured sheet are the same adhesive.
請求項１に記載のノンスリップ床材。3. The non-slip flooring material according to claim 1, wherein the cured resin thin film is made of an ultraviolet curable resin.
トを積層し、上記開孔部中にスリップ防止用粒子を散布
及び接着固定し、且つ全面に硬化樹脂薄膜を形成するこ
とを特徴とするノンスリップ床材の製造方法。4. A perforated sheet is laminated on the surface of a base material sheet with an adhesive, slip prevention particles are dispersed and adhered and fixed in the perforated portion, and a cured resin thin film is formed on the entire surface. And a method for producing a non-slip floor material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30561190A JPH0678684B2 (en) | 1990-11-10 | 1990-11-10 | Non-slip flooring material and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30561190A JPH0678684B2 (en) | 1990-11-10 | 1990-11-10 | Non-slip flooring material and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04176954A JPH04176954A (en) | 1992-06-24 |
| JPH0678684B2 true JPH0678684B2 (en) | 1994-10-05 |
Family
ID=17947228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30561190A Expired - Lifetime JPH0678684B2 (en) | 1990-11-10 | 1990-11-10 | Non-slip flooring material and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0678684B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2314443A1 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-27 | Iveco Magirus Ag | Method for the manufacture of an anti-slippery running surface in a structure of vehicle bodywork, and anti-slippery running surface so obtained. |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05171781A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-07-09 | Nikka Sangyo Kk | Manufacture of non-slip floor material |
| CA2337973A1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-22 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Weather resistant anti-slip panels |
| JP2016061040A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-04-25 | サンスター技研株式会社 | Anti-slip processing method for floor, anti-slip floor structure, and anti-slip flooring material |
| JP6356090B2 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2018-07-11 | 河合製巧株式会社 | Method for producing wood product having non-slip coating |
| JP7017847B2 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2022-02-09 | 東リ株式会社 | Flooring material |
| JP7018335B2 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2022-02-10 | 東リ株式会社 | Interior materials and their manufacturing methods |
| KR102037097B1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-10-28 | 신세계건설(주) | Reinforcing structure of mezzanine floor, reinforcing construction method of mezzanine floor and system for transfering goods |
| KR102185617B1 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-12-02 | 신세계건설(주) | Reinforcing structure of mezzanine floor, reinforcing construction method of mezzanine floor and system for transfering goods |
-
1990
- 1990-11-10 JP JP30561190A patent/JPH0678684B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2314443A1 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-27 | Iveco Magirus Ag | Method for the manufacture of an anti-slippery running surface in a structure of vehicle bodywork, and anti-slippery running surface so obtained. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04176954A (en) | 1992-06-24 |
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