JPH0672350U - Water-permeable and water-holding gutter and pipe - Google Patents

Water-permeable and water-holding gutter and pipe

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Publication number
JPH0672350U
JPH0672350U JP2337593U JP2337593U JPH0672350U JP H0672350 U JPH0672350 U JP H0672350U JP 2337593 U JP2337593 U JP 2337593U JP 2337593 U JP2337593 U JP 2337593U JP H0672350 U JPH0672350 U JP H0672350U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
necessary
type
pipe
secure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2337593U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
卓生 吉田
Original Assignee
卓生 吉田
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 卓生 吉田 filed Critical 卓生 吉田
Priority to JP2337593U priority Critical patent/JPH0672350U/en
Publication of JPH0672350U publication Critical patent/JPH0672350U/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】 (修正有) 【目的】 本考案の目的は、植物にとって必要な水分の
確保と、余剰水の処理にあり、保水と排水の二面性を追
求するものである。このことは、突き詰めると単に植栽
箇所に限らず、スポーツグランドを初め生活の場等の地
表面の水分の確保は人間工学的な面においても必要なこ
とであり、その応用範囲は広い。現在 工学の分野にお
いては、道路面の降水を全て河川へ放流していたのを改
めて、地下へ還元する方法を多岐に渡り考えられてい
る。従って 我々の生活の場に必要な−緑と水のある潤
いのある町造り−に掛替えのない適当な水分の確保を
し、地表面の湿潤状態を保ちエアレーションをし、さら
に骨材の特殊性から浸透水の浄化をし、地球に呼吸をさ
せることを目的とする。 【構成】 本考案は、保水を目的とする骨材部と透水・
導水・排水を目的とする樋・管部から構成される。
(57) [Summary] (Modified) [Objective] The purpose of the present invention is to secure the water necessary for plants and to treat surplus water, and to pursue the duality of water retention and drainage. This means that it is necessary to secure moisture on the ground surface not only at the planting site but also at the sports ground and at the place of daily living such as in the field of ergonomics, and its application range is wide. In the field of engineering, there is a wide variety of ways to return all the road surface rainfall to rivers and then return it underground. Therefore, it is necessary to secure a suitable amount of water that is necessary for the place of our daily lives-a moist town with green and water-and to maintain the moist state of the ground surface for aeration. The purpose is to purify the seepage water from nature and make the earth breathe. [Structure] The present invention is an aggregate part for water retention and water permeability.
Consists of gutters and pipes for the purpose of introducing and draining water.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案は、造園における植栽、グランドの排水、擁壁の水抜き、乾燥及び軟弱 な土壌の改良、廃液処理等土木・造園・環境保護の分野に適する。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is suitable for the fields of civil engineering, landscaping and environmental protection such as planting in landscaping, drainage of ground, draining of retaining wall, improvement of dry and soft soil, and waste liquid treatment.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

従来、透水管はあったが排水のみを目的としていた。透水管を埋設すると管上 部の土を流出させ空隙をつくる恐れがあった。保水を目的にしたものは、造園の 改良材があるが透水性及び導水性が不足であった。 Conventionally, there was a permeable pipe, but it was intended only for drainage. If the permeable pipe was buried, the soil above the pipe could flow out and create a void. For the purpose of retaining water, there was a landscaping material, but the water permeability and water permeability were insufficient.

【0003】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

造園の場合、樹木・草花等を植栽するために必要な土壌は、透水性・保水性の 両者を兼備し、且つエアレーションを必要とする。従って乾燥質な場所に植栽を する場合には散水をすることになるが、管理・散水設備に費用がかさむ。 逆に軟弱土・腐食土のような場合、湿潤性植物でなければ根腐れをおこして枯 渇してしまう。この両者に対応させ、適度に湿潤状態を保ち植物の成育に良好な 土質状態を作ること、さらに透水管のような土の流出を防ぐこと等がこの考案の 課題である。土木の場合、造園と同様であるが主として透水性能の効果に主体を 置くべきである。 但し、軽量骨材のように比重の軽い材料は、水によって動き があるため管路内で下流側に寄ったり、雨や散水によって浮上することが考えら れるため一体化する必要がある。比重の重いセラミック系骨材の場合には単体で 利用可能である。これら気泡性骨材にはバクテリアによる浄化作用があるため、 この骨材部を通過する水分は浄化され、きれいな水を土に還元できる。 In the case of landscaping, the soil required for planting trees and flowers has both permeability and water retention and requires aeration. Therefore, when planting in a dry place, water will be sprinkled, but management and sprinkling equipment will be expensive. On the other hand, in the case of soft soil / corrosive soil, if it is not a wet plant, root rot will occur and it will be depleted. In order to deal with both of these, it is an issue of the present invention to maintain a moderately moist condition to create a soil condition that is good for plant growth, and to prevent the outflow of soil such as a permeable pipe. In the case of civil engineering, similar to landscaping, the main focus should be on the effect of water permeability. However, materials with a low specific gravity, such as lightweight aggregates, need to be integrated because they may move toward the downstream side in the pipeline because they move due to water, or may float due to rain or water sprinkling. In the case of a ceramic aggregate with a high specific gravity, it can be used alone. Since these aerated aggregates have a purifying action by bacteria, water passing through the aggregates is purified, and clean water can be returned to soil.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

透水管の中に気泡性セラミック系土壌改良材または、軽量骨材等を充填する。 又は、樋の上に不織布・ネット等で筒状にした中に土壌改良材・軽量骨材等を充 填したものを入れる。セラミック系土壌改良材・軽量骨材等をフトン状にし、管 の上を覆う、気泡性骨材使用コンクリートを上記筒状の変わりに円筒状製品にし て用いる。 Fill the permeable pipe with a porous ceramic soil conditioner or lightweight aggregate. Alternatively, put a soil-improving material, lightweight aggregate, etc. in a tubular shape made of non-woven fabric, net, etc. on the gutter. Use a clay-based soil conditioner, lightweight aggregate, etc. in futon shape, and cover the pipe with concrete using aerated aggregate as a cylindrical product instead of the above cylindrical shape.

【0005】[0005]

【骨材】【aggregate】

骨材は、比重の軽い物だと降水その他の水分によって経年変化で浮上現象を起 こすため、地上への浮上防止に骨材単体で地中に埋設しないように不織布・織布 ・ネット等で覆うかコンクリートで一体化させる。 If the aggregate has a low specific gravity, it will float over time due to precipitation and other moisture.Therefore, in order to prevent the surface from floating above the aggregate, use a non-woven fabric, woven fabric, net, etc. so that it is not embedded in the ground. Cover or integrate with concrete.

【0006】[0006]

【構造】【Construction】

構造は、導水部と保水部で構成される。 導水部は、樋状として余剰水の流下を目的とするが、導水優先から保水優先ま で3タイプに別れる。標準管の直径は、10cm〜30cmとする。 保水優先の管は、滞水壁を設ける。 保水部は、骨材からなり円筒状にするため包み込むタイプとコンクリート二次 製品として一体化させる方法に別れる。 コンクリート二次製品の場合は、充填タイプと導水部内包型に別れる。 The structure consists of a water conducting section and a water retaining section. The headrace section is designed as a trough for the purpose of draining excess water, but it is divided into three types from the heading priority to the water retention priority. The diameter of the standard tube is 10 cm to 30 cm. A water retention wall will be installed for the water retention pipe. The water-retaining part is made of aggregate and is wrapped into a cylindrical shape. In the case of secondary concrete products, it is divided into the filling type and the water guiding part inclusion type.

【0007】[0007]

【簡易タイプ】[Simple type]

骨材を内包した筒状袋の中に180°〜270°穴開き管を下側に入れるタイ プである。 塩ビ管・ビニール管等で導水部を作り、不織布・ネット等で作った 円筒形袋に骨材を入れ、導水部にのせるタイプである。コンリート二次製品の中 に導水用穴開き管180°〜270°を下側に設けたタイプである。 This is a type in which a 180 ° to 270 ° perforated tube is placed in the lower side of a tubular bag containing aggregate. It is a type in which the water guiding part is made of PVC pipe, vinyl pipe, etc., and the aggregate is put in a cylindrical bag made of non-woven fabric, net, etc. and placed on the water guiding part. It is a type that has a perforated pipe for water conveyance 180 ° to 270 ° on the lower side in the secondary secondary product.

【0008】[0008]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

導水部の3タイプは、 The three types of water transfer section

【図 1】は、タイプ1=汎用型の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of type 1 = general-purpose type.

【図 1−1】は、タイプ1の断面図である。FIG. 1-1 is a cross-sectional view of type 1.

【図 1−2】は、タイプ1の側面図である。FIG. 1-2 is a side view of type 1.

【図 2】は、タイプ2=保水優先型の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of type 2 = water retention priority type.

【図 2−1】は、タイプ2の断面図である。FIG. 2-1 is a cross-sectional view of type 2.

【図 2−2】は、タイプ2の側面図である。FIG. 2-2 is a side view of type 2.

【図 3】は、タイプ3=透水優先型の斜視図である。[Fig. 3] is a perspective view of type 3 = water permeation priority type.

【図 3−1】は、タイプ3の断面図である。FIG. 3-1 is a cross-sectional view of type 3.

【図 3−2】は、タイプ3の断面図である。保水部
は、
[Fig. 3-2] is a cross-sectional view of type 3. The water retention section

【図 4】は、骨材内包タイプの斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an aggregate-containing type.

【図 5】は、コンクリート二次製品タイプ1の斜視図
である。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a concrete secondary product type 1.

【図 6】は、コンクリート二次製品タイプ2の斜視図
である簡易タイプとして、
[Fig. 6] is a simplified type that is a perspective view of a concrete secondary product type 2.

【図 7】は、穴開き管内包タイプの斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a perforated tube inclusion type.

【図 8】は、コンクリート二次製品のタイプの3の斜
視図である。
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a secondary concrete product type 3.

【図 9】は、簡易普及型タイプであり、ビニール・塩
ビ等による穴開き管により導水部を作り、不織布・ネッ
ト等で包まれた骨材を内包するタイプの斜視図である。
[Fig. 9] is a simple popular type, which is a perspective view of a type in which a water guide portion is formed by a perforated pipe made of vinyl, vinyl chloride, or the like, and an aggregate wrapped with a non-woven fabric, a net, or the like is included.

【図 9−1】は、簡易普及型の断面図である。[Fig. 9-1] is a simplified popular sectional view.

【図 9−2】は、簡易普及型の側面図である。[Fig. 9-2] is a side view of a simplified popular type.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項 1】この実用新案は、透水性を持った導水及
び保水樋及び管である。人間及び動・植物にとって必要
な水分の確保と余剰水の処理を目的とする。
1. This utility model is a water-conducting and water-holding gutter and a pipe having water permeability. The purpose is to secure necessary water for humans and animals and plants and to treat excess water.
JP2337593U 1993-03-26 1993-03-26 Water-permeable and water-holding gutter and pipe Pending JPH0672350U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2337593U JPH0672350U (en) 1993-03-26 1993-03-26 Water-permeable and water-holding gutter and pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2337593U JPH0672350U (en) 1993-03-26 1993-03-26 Water-permeable and water-holding gutter and pipe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0672350U true JPH0672350U (en) 1994-10-11

Family

ID=12108801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2337593U Pending JPH0672350U (en) 1993-03-26 1993-03-26 Water-permeable and water-holding gutter and pipe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0672350U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100405572B1 (en) * 2000-09-02 2003-11-14 민병이 Insulating and drainage pipes of land

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100405572B1 (en) * 2000-09-02 2003-11-14 민병이 Insulating and drainage pipes of land

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