JPH067145Y2 - Wall panels - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a wall panel, and more particularly to a wall panel used in a prefab room provided with a toilet and the like built in an existing building.

(Prior Art) In recent years, when performing indoor construction after building a building for bilging, a room space provided with a toilet, for example, a bathroom where a toilet bowl and washbasin are attached to a bathtub, and toilets for boys and girls And a space such as a toilet where multiple washbasins are juxtaposed,
Since the work contents are diverse, we carried out the units that were manufactured at the factory, etc., all at once in the building, installed them, and newly established a so-called pre-fab type inner room. There is a tendency to simplify construction.

The side wall of such a prefabricated room is constructed by building a wall panel composed of a wall body unitized into a panel shape.

This wall panel is constructed such that a reinforcing frame is installed along the back surface of a plate-shaped base member and a finishing material is attached to the front side to form a wall surface by this finishing material. It was common knowledge that it was a state.

(Problems to be solved by the invention) However, when the prefabricated room has a projecting corner, when the side wall is installed, such a conventional wall panel is used to meet two panels at a predetermined angle and set this angle. In the prefabricated room that consists of only the straight wall that connects the entry corner and the corner, the joint dimensions and vertical will be checked while maintaining the correctness, and then the jointing and jointing work will be performed. Compared to just building next to each other,
I felt the inconvenience.

The present invention has been made in order to effectively solve the problems in the conventional wall panel, and the purpose thereof is to perform a quick and easy construction work even if there is a corner in the prefab room. Providing wall panels that can

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to install a reinforcing frame along the back surface of a plate-like base member and to attach a finishing material to the front side to form a wall surface by the finishing material. In the wall panel that is formed, the wall surface is formed into a projected corner shape, and a groove for fitting a joint member is provided on the vertical frame on one outer side of one frame portion of the reinforcing frame forming the wall surface, and the other of the reinforcing frame is provided. An attachment member having a dowel hole is fixedly attached to the vertical frame on one outer side of the frame portion.

(Operation) According to the above means, the wall surface serving as the projecting corner is provided as a finished product.

(Embodiment) Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given with reference to the attached drawings with respect to a wall panel for a corner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the projected corner wall panel, FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG.

In the drawings, reference numeral (1) indicates the entire wall panel for the projected corner. The panel (1) has a substantially L-shaped wall in a plan view in which the wall surface (1a) on the long side and the wall surface (1b) on the short side are connected at a corner angle α (α = 90 ° in this embodiment). The general structure of the body is as follows: a plate-shaped core material (2) as a base member made of asbestos cement calcium silicate, etc., and a galvanized steel plate attached along the back surface of this core material (2). It is a panel-shaped unit composed of a reinforcing frame (3) made of steel and a surface material (4) as a finishing material attached to the surface of the core material (2).

The core material (2) is divided into a long side base plate (2a) and a short side base plate (2b), and the long side frame assembly which is the corresponding one and the other frame part of the reinforcing frame (3), respectively. (3a) and the short side frame assembly (3b) are integrally reinforced and supported. In the surface material (4), tiles (4c) ... are continuously attached from the long side (4a) to the short side (4b) through joints (4d). Uses a stretcher with a bullnose cap-shaped cross section on one side of the projecting corner edge and the other edge, and is a square-edged flat tile outside.

The long side frame assembly (3a) is a long side placed higher than the long side support frame (5) and the base plate (2a) assembled along the back surface of the long side base plate (2a). It is composed of a side locking frame portion (6). The support frame portion (5) includes a vertical corner frame (5a) extending from the lower end to the upper end of the frame assembly (3a) and an outer vertical frame (5a).
b), the lower frame (5c) that connects these vertical frames (5a), (5b), and a plurality of horizontal bars (5d) ..., and a pair (5e) inserted between these horizontal bars (5d). ) ... and the locking frame part (6) has the above-mentioned vertical frames (5a),
An upper frame (6a) connecting the upper ends of (5b) and a central assembly (6b) incorporated between the upper frame (6a) and the uppermost horizontal rail (5d) of the support frame (5). And offset assemblies (6c) to the rear of the assembly (3a) on both sides thereof.

Also, the short side frame assembly (3b) is
Short side support frame part assembled along the back surface of (2b) (7)
And the short side locking frame placed higher than the base plate (2b)
(8) and the supporting frame (7) is a frame assembly (3b).
The outer corner vertical frame (7a) and the outer peripheral vertical frame (7b) extending from the lower end to the upper end of the vertical frame, and the lower frame (7a) connecting the vertical frame (7a) and (7b).
c) and a plurality of horizontal rails (7d). On the other hand, the locking frame
(8) is an upper frame (8a) that connects the upper ends of the two vertical frames (7a) and (7b).
And a lateral (8b) horizontally assembled by offsetting the assembly (3b) rearward slightly below the upper frame (8a).

In the figure, (9) is a channel member for connecting the long side frame assembly (3a) and the short side frame assembly (3b).

Here, the case where the projected corner wall panel (1) having the above configuration is applied to a prefabricated room will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view of the prefab room, and FIG.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the prefab room indicated by the arrow V in the figure, FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a cross section taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a line VII-VII in FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along.

In the figure, reference numeral (P) indicates the entire prefabricated room.
The prefabricated room (P) is built on the floor (F) of the building frame (B) and has a triple toilet unit (10).
(11) and three washbasins (12) ... washbasin unit (1
3) female toilet (W), urinal unit (15) with two urinals (14), urinal unit (17) with two urinals (16), three A washbasin unit (19) with a series of washbasins (18) and a men's toilet (M) consisting of a cleaning sink unit (20) were constructed as a system toilet, and the wall panel (1) was used. It has a projecting corner (C).

To describe the schematic structure of the prefabricated room (P), the prefabricated room (P) has a frame structure (21) forming the entire frame thereof and its frame structure (21), as shown in FIG. Panels (1), (22)… and the required number of panels (1), (22), which are built along the sides of the room and define the room space (S) in the prefab room (P) from the side, and above the frame structure (21). And a suspended ceiling (23) that hangs from and defines the upper surface of the room space (S).

The frame structure (21) consists of a basic frame (24) laid on the floor (F) of the frame according to the room shape, and this basic frame.
Pillars (25) and (26), which are erected on the inside corner (24a) and the outside corner (24b) of (24), respectively, and these pillars (25), (26).
The enclosure (27) fixedly fixed around the upper parts (25a), (26a) of each of the columns (25), (26) and the upper reinforcement between the opposite sides of the enclosure (27). As a further upper reinforcing material, a place (29) spanned between both sides of each corner and a corner plate (39) having a substantially triangular plan view are formed. Have

The foundation frame (24) is laid out in a single-stroke form along the room shape of the prefabricated room (P), and over the entire circumference thereof, as shown in Fig. 7, a baseboard (31) that forms a base is a skirting board. (32) is crowned. The border (31) is formed by arranging a required number of lower frame members (33) with a backrest in the longitudinal direction, and adjoining adjacent ones by bolts by a butt method. Each lower frame member (33) is composed of a leg portion (33a) having an outward L-shaped cross section and a seat portion (33b) having an inward L-shaped cross section, and the leg portion (33a) is folded outward. The bent base piece portion (33c) is locked to the floor (F) on the skeleton side through a stud.

The support pillar (25) of the corner portion (24a) of the foundation frame is erected on the base piece portion (33c) of the lower frame member (33) as shown in FIG. 6 and has a substantially W-shaped cross section. And, both sides of the central right-angled part (25b) are crowned from the outside to the seating part standing piece (33d) of the lower frame member (33) and its inward bent part (33e), respectively, Screw (34) and screw
It is sewn in from the inside by (35). Base frame projecting corner
The post (26) of (24b) has a substantially L-shaped cross section, and both sides (26b), (26b) of the L-shaped crossing at right angles are the seating portion standing piece (33d) of the lower frame member (33). The outward bent portion (33f) is attached from the outside, and is sewn from the inside by screws (36) and (36), respectively. When the room space (S) is small, the channel member (9) between the long side and short side frame assemblies (3a) and (3b) of the panel (1) is made long, and instead of the support (26). You may let me.

On the other hand, the surrounding frame (27) fixed around the upper parts (25a) and (26a) of the columns (25) and (26) is the room (S) as shown in FIG.
A steel piece having a substantially Z-shaped cross section composed of an upper piece portion (27a) facing the side, a lower piece portion (27b) facing the outside, and a strip portion (27c) connecting vertically between them. ), A horizontal beam (28) is placed and screwed from below.

The frame structure (21) is rigidly constructed by the above configuration, and the panel (1), (from the room (S) side between the base frame (24) as the lower frame and the upper frame and the surrounding frame (27). 22)… is built.

As for the construction of the panel (1), the corners (24
When the distance between a) and the projected corner (24b) is short and only the short side wall surface (1b) covers it, first, the short side frame assembly (3b)
One fitting side (37a) of the fitting member (37) having an L-shaped cross section is fixed to the outer vertical side frame (7b) of the fitting with a screw (38) from the outside, and then the panel (1). On the side of the post (25) and press the dowel (39) of the flange (25c) on one side of the post (25) into the hole (37b) of the connecting side (37a).
And loosen the other fitting side (37c) of the fitting member (37) with a screw.
It is fixed to the other flange portion (25d) of the support column (25) with (40), and thereby the panel (1) is positioned and fixed on the vertical frame (7b) side.

In this positioning, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower frame (5c) of the long side frame assembly (3a) is attached to the lower frame member (33).
Of the offset assembly (6c) of the frame assembly (3a) is screwed into the seat (33b) of the frame assembly.
The panel (1) is fixed to the band-shaped portion (27c) of the surrounding frame (27) by sewn from the indoor side with (42). In the figure, (43) is a reinforcing material for interposing the panel from the rear.

Furthermore, in the above positioning, on the long side of the panel (1),
A joint member (45) having a substantially U-shaped cross section is fixed between the vertical frame (5b) of the frame assembly (3a) and the vertical frame (44) of the panel (22) adjacent to the frame frame (3a) for construction work. To do.

As is clear from the above description, according to the present embodiment, since the wall panel (1) having the projected corner angle α is provided as a ready-made unit, the panel installation in the projected corner (C) of the prefab room (P) is performed. Easy and quick construction.

In this respect, although the projected corner angle α is a right angle in the above embodiment, this angle is arbitrary as long as it constitutes the projected corner.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the vertical joint (4d) is struck along the projected corner edge of the wall panel, but this edge may be finished in an appropriate outer shape by the accessory tile.

FIG. 8 shows a modification of this point, in which cove-based stretcher tiles (103) are stretched along the corner corner edge (104) of the wall panel (100).

(Effects of the Invention) As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, a joining member having a groove and a dowel hole in each of the vertical frames on the outer peripheral sides of one and the other frame portions having a projected corner shape. Since it is provided as a unit and can be combined with an adjacent panel at a constant position at all times, it is possible to provide a wall panel for a corner with excellent workability that enables simple and quick construction.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 is a front perspective view of a wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention and a case where the wall panel is applied to a prefabricated room. FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the wall panel. Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view of the prefabricated room, and Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the prefabricated room shown by an arrow V in Fig. 4. FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a vertical section taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5, FIG.
The figure is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII of FIG.
The drawing is a front perspective view of the main part of the wall panel for the projected corner according to the modified embodiment. In the drawing, (1) is a wall panel for the projected corner, (1a) and (1b) are wall surfaces,
(2) is a core material, (3) is a reinforcing frame, (4) is a surface material, and α is a projection angle.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A wall panel in which a reinforcing frame is installed along the back surface of a plate-like base member and a finishing material is attached to the front side, and a wall surface is formed by the finishing material, wherein the wall surface has an outward corner shape. At the same time, a groove for fitting a joint member is provided on one outer frame of one frame portion of the reinforcing frame that constitutes this wall surface, and a dowel hole is provided on the one outer frame of the other frame portion of the reinforcing frame. A wall panel characterized in that a joining member is fixedly attached.