JPH06506671A - Novel thalidomide derivative, method for producing the same, and method for using the same as a drug - Google Patents

Novel thalidomide derivative, method for producing the same, and method for using the same as a drug

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JPH06506671A
JPH06506671A JP4507147A JP50714792A JPH06506671A JP H06506671 A JPH06506671 A JP H06506671A JP 4507147 A JP4507147 A JP 4507147A JP 50714792 A JP50714792 A JP 50714792A JP H06506671 A JPH06506671 A JP H06506671A
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エッガー・クルト
エーニンガー・ゲルハルト
シュチューラー・アルフレート
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グリューネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング
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    • C07D401/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
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    • A61P37/04Immunostimulants

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 新規サリドマイド誘導体、その製造方法並びにこれを薬剤として使用する方法本 発明は、一般式■ の新規サリドマイド誘導体、この化合物を含有する薬剤並びにこの化合物及び薬 剤の製造方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] New thalidomide derivative, its production method, and method for using it as a drug. The invention is based on the general formula ■ new thalidomide derivatives, drugs containing this compound and this compound and drugs The present invention relates to a method for producing a drug.

サリドマイド(3−フタルイミドービペリジン−2,6−シオン)が免疫抑制的 かつ免疫耐性的に作用することは知られている。しかしこの化合物の治療適用に 関して、その僅かな水溶性が大きな欠点であり、その結果としてサリドマイドは 従来経口投与しかできず、それによって胃腸域中で大きい粘膜欠損と同時に現れ る疾患、たとえば移植一対−ホスト疾患で吸収障害が生じ、そしてそれと結びつ いて血しょう濃度の著しい変動が生じる。Thalidomide (3-phthalimidobiperidine-2,6-sion) is immunosuppressive It is also known to act in an immunotolerant manner. However, therapeutic applications of this compound As for thalidomide, its slight water solubility is a major drawback; Traditionally, only oral administration is possible, which results in the simultaneous appearance of large mucosal defects in the gastrointestinal region. Absorptive disorders occur and are associated with diseases such as transplant-to-host disease. significant fluctuations in plasma concentrations occur.

したがって本発明が基礎とする課題は、サリドマイドと少なくとも同等の免疫抑 制及び免疫耐性作用を有し、かつ特に腸管外投与に適する水溶性サリドマイド誘 導体を発展させることにある。Therefore, the problem on which the present invention is based is to obtain immunosuppressants that are at least as effective as thalidomide. A water-soluble thalidomide inducer with suppressive and immunotolerant effects and particularly suitable for parenteral administration. It is about developing conductors.

本発明者は、新規サリドマイド誘導体がこれに与えられた要求を満足させること を見い出した。The inventors have discovered that new thalidomide derivatives satisfy the requirements set forth herein. I found out.

したがって本発明の対象は、ラセミ又は光学的に活性な形で、一般式■式中基R 1及びRtは同−又は異なり、夫々C+−s−アルキル基又はR1とR2が一緒 にナッテ−CHtCHt−X−CHtCH1−を示し、l?”l:tH又1.t c)Isを、X ハ0 又ハNHテある、なるサリドマイド誘導体及び(又は) その塩である。The subject of the invention is therefore a group R in the general formula (I) in racemic or optically active form. 1 and Rt are the same or different, and each is a C+-s-alkyl group or R1 and R2 are the same shows Natte-CHtCHt-X-CHtCH1-, and l? ”l:tHalso1.t c) A thalidomide derivative and/or where Is is It is the salt.

式中基R1がHを意味するサリドマイド誘導体が好ましい。式中基R1とPは一 緒になって−C4CHtOCH*CHt−又は−C)1.C)1.N)ICH, CH,−、特に−CHzCHtOCH*C)I2−を意味するサリドマイド誘導 体が特に好ましい。Thalidomide derivatives in which the radical R1 in the formula represents H are preferred. In the formula, the groups R1 and P are one Together with -C4CHtOCH*CHt- or -C)1. C)1. N) ICH, Thalidomide induction meaning CH,-, especially -CHzCHtOCH*C)I2- Particularly preferred is the body.

本発明による化合物は、水溶性であり、水性に溶解された又は分散された形で安 定であるので、これは特にヒトの腸管外適用に適する。The compounds according to the invention are water-soluble and stable in aqueous dissolved or dispersed form. This makes it particularly suitable for parenteral application in humans.

したがってもう1つの本発明の対象は、薬剤であり、これは有効物質として少な くとも1個のサリドマイド誘導体及び/又は少なくとも1個の対応する塩をラセ ミ又は光学的に活性な形で有する。Another subject of the invention is therefore drugs, which have little active substance. At least one thalidomide derivative and/or at least one corresponding salt In optically active form.

特に腸管外適用に適する薬学的調製物形、たとえば溶液、懸濁液、容易に再構成 しうる乾燥調製物、軟膏、ペースト、ゲル、溶解された形でデボ−剤中の有効物 質又はプラスターは公知であり、本発明による化合物のこの調製物形への混入は 、当業者にとって問題とならない。この薬剤の本発明による製造で、当然のこと なから担体材料、助剤−及び添加物質、たとえば溶剤、希釈剤、安定剤、分散剤 、湿潤剤、結合剤、染料及び芳香物質の選択を慎重に行わねばならない。特に安 定性及び一本発明による薬剤が液状形で存在する限り一等張圧に注意を払わねば ならない。Pharmaceutical preparation forms particularly suitable for parenteral application, e.g. solutions, suspensions, easily reconstituted The active substance in dry preparations, ointments, pastes, gels, depots in dissolved form. The incorporation of compounds according to the invention into this preparation form is known , does not pose a problem for those skilled in the art. With the production of this drug according to the invention, it is natural that carrier materials, auxiliaries and additive substances such as solvents, diluents, stabilizers, dispersants, etc. , wetting agents, binders, dyes and fragrances must be carefully selected. Especially cheap Attention must be paid to the isotonic pressure as long as the agent according to the invention is present in liquid form. No.

免疫系の疾患、たとえばらい病、ベセト(Becet)症候群、エリテスト−デ ス、痒疹、結節症、エイズ−疾患に於ける口腔アフタ、潰瘍性大腸炎の処置のた めに及び特に移植一対−ホスト疾患の処置のために、本発明による薬剤は、静脈 内、皮膚内、筋肉内及び鼻腔内並びに局所的に、たとえば皮膚、粘膜及び眼の感 染に適用することができる。Diseases of the immune system, such as leprosy, Becet syndrome, and erectile dysfunction. For the treatment of oral aphthous, ulcerative colitis, prurigo, nodules, AIDS-diseases. and in particular for the treatment of transplant-to-host diseases, the medicament according to the invention can be administered intravenously. internally, intracutaneously, intramuscularly and intranasally, and locally, e.g. on the skin, mucous membranes and eyes. Can be applied to dyeing.

もう一つの本発明の対象は、ラセミ又は光学的に活性な形で、一般式I式中基R 1及びR2は同−又は異なり、夫々C+ギアルキル基又はR1とR8は一緒にな って−CH,CI(!−X−CH,CI(1−を示し、R3はH又1;tC)l sを、xはo又1*NHテある、なるサリドマイド誘導性及び(又は)その塩を 製造するにあたり、ラセミ又は光学的に活性な形で一般式■ なる化合物とホルムアルデヒドとを反応させて一般式■なるN−ヒドロキシメチ ル化合物となし、得られたN−ヒドロキシメチル化合物を4−クロルメチル安息 香酸でジシクロへキシルカルボジイミドの存在下に一般式■なるエステルに変え 、これからジ<C+−*−アルキル)アミン、モルホリン又はピペラジンと反応 させて一般式Iのサリドマイド誘導体を製造し、これから場合により酸を用いて 対応する塩が得られることを特徴とする、上記一般式Iの化合物の製造方法であ る。Another subject of the invention is the radical R in the general formula I, in racemic or optically active form. 1 and R2 are the same or different, each C+ gearkyl group, or R1 and R8 together -CH,CI(!-X-CH,CI(1-, R3 is H or 1; tC)l s, x is o or 1*NHte, and/or thalidomide derivatives and/or salts thereof In production, in racemic or optically active form, the general formula ■ By reacting a compound with formaldehyde, N-hydroxymethylene of the general formula The resulting N-hydroxymethyl compound was added to 4-chloromethylbenzene. In the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide with aromatic acid, it is converted to an ester with the general formula ■ , which is then reacted with di<C+-*-alkyl)amine, morpholine or piperazine. to prepare a thalidomide derivative of general formula I, which is then optionally treated with an acid. A process for producing a compound of general formula I above, characterized in that the corresponding salt is obtained. Ru.

本発明によるサリドマイド誘導体の製造用出発化合物として、グルタルイミド窒 素原子がホルムアルデヒドによって公知方法でヒドロキシルメチル化されている サリドマイドを使用するのが好ましい。溶剤又は溶剤混合物中でジシクロへキシ ルカルボジイミドの存在下に4−クロルメチル安息香酸と反応させた後、好まし くはモルホリン又はピペラジン、特に好ましくはモルホリンをアルカリハロゲニ ト、たとえばヨウ化ナトリウムの存在下に水不含溶剤又は溶剤混合物中で反応さ せることによって、本発明によるサリドマイド誘導体が得られ、次いでこれを所 望の場合には酸、たとえば塩酸で、場合によりC3−3−アルキルアルコールの 存在下に対応する塩に変える。Glutarimide nitrogen is used as a starting compound for the production of thalidomide derivatives according to the invention. The elementary atom is hydroxylmethylated by formaldehyde in a known manner. Preferably, thalidomide is used. Dicyclohexy in solvent or solvent mixture After reaction with 4-chloromethylbenzoic acid in the presence of carbodiimide, preferably or morpholine or piperazine, particularly preferably morpholine with an alkali halide. reaction in a water-free solvent or solvent mixture, for example in the presence of sodium iodide. The thalidomide derivative according to the invention is obtained by If desired, an acid, for example hydrochloric acid, optionally a C3-3-alkyl alcohol. in the presence of the corresponding salt.

例 N−(4−モルホリノメチル−ベンゾイルオキシメチル)−サリドマイド、ヒド ロクロリド塩の製造 サリドマイド2.58gを、35重量%ホルムアルデヒド−溶液30m1中で澄 明溶液が形成するまで還流下に加熱し、次いて20°Cに冷却する。24時間後 、濾過し、残留物を3重量%ホルムアルデヒド溶液で洗滌し、乾燥する。融点1 65°CのN−ヒドロキシメチルーサリドマイドが70%収率で得られる。example N-(4-morpholinomethyl-benzoyloxymethyl)-thalidomide, hydro Manufacture of lochloride salt 2.58 g of thalidomide was clarified in 30 ml of a 35% by weight formaldehyde solution. Heat under reflux until a bright solution forms, then cool to 20°C. 24 hours later , filter, wash the residue with 3% by weight formaldehyde solution and dry. Melting point 1 N-hydroxymethyl-thalidomide at 65°C is obtained with a yield of 70%.

ジクロルメタン25m1中のN−ヒドロキシメチルーサリドマイ自、1g、4− クロルメチル安息香酸0.68g、ジシクロへキシルカルボジイミド王03g及 び4−ピロリジノピリジン0.06gを24時間、20°Cで撹拌する。次いで シクロヘキシル尿素を濾去し、ジクロルメタンを蒸留で除去する。得られた残留 物を、エタノール中で再結晶する。融点2+5−220℃のN−(4−クロルメ チルーペンゾイルオキシメチノいサリドマイドが、60%収率で得られる。1 g of N-hydroxymethyl-thalidomycin in 25 ml of dichloromethane, 4- 0.68g of chloromethylbenzoic acid, 03g of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and and 0.06 g of 4-pyrrolidinopyridine were stirred at 20°C for 24 hours. then The cyclohexylurea is filtered off and the dichloromethane is removed by distillation. Residual obtained The product is recrystallized in ethanol. N-(4-chlormethane) with melting point 2+5-220℃ Thilupenzoyloxymethino thalidomide is obtained with a yield of 60%.

N−(4−クロルメチル−ベンゾイルオキシメチル)サリドマイド880mg  、モルホリン350mg及びヨウ化ナトリウム20mgを、無水アセトン中で2 4時間、20°Cて撹拌する。次いでアセトンを蒸留で除去し、油状残留物をカ ラムクロマトグラフィーによりシリカゲル60(溶離剤:酢酸エチル)で精製す る。得られた油状物を、エタノール性塩酸中に溶解し、ジエチルエーテルの添加 後沈殿する。エタノール中で再結晶後、融点236°CのN−(4−モルホリノ メチル−ベンゾイルオキシメチル)サリドマイド、ヒドロクロリドが40%収率 で得られる。N-(4-chloromethyl-benzoyloxymethyl)thalidomide 880mg , 350 mg of morpholine and 20 mg of sodium iodide in anhydrous acetone. Stir for 4 hours at 20°C. The acetone is then removed by distillation and the oily residue is evaporated. Purified by ram chromatography on silica gel 60 (eluent: ethyl acetate). Ru. The resulting oil was dissolved in ethanolic hydrochloric acid and added with diethyl ether. Precipitates later. After recrystallization in ethanol, N-(4-morpholino 40% yield of methyl-benzoyloxymethyl) thalidomide, hydrochloride It can be obtained with

’H−NMR(200MHz、 DMSO−dg) : 2.08.2.62( m、 m、 2H,CHz−CH);2.84.2.91(m、 m、 2H, CHtCO);3、10.3.70(m、 m、 8H,−CHt−CHJ ; 4.41(s、 2H,−CH,−N>:5.35.5.43(dd、 1)1 . CH−CH,):5.92(d、 2H,N−CHt−0)ニア、72.7 .92(m、 tn、 8N、芳香族);11.20(s、 1)1. H)'H-NMR (200MHz, DMSO-dg): 2.08.2.62 ( m, m, 2H, CHz-CH); 2.84.2.91 (m, m, 2H, CHtCO); 3, 10.3.70 (m, m, 8H, -CHt-CHJ; 4.41(s, 2H, -CH, -N>:5.35.5.43(dd, 1)1 .. CH-CH,): 5.92 (d, 2H, N-CHt-0) near, 72.7 .. 92 (m, tn, 8N, aromatic); 11.20 (s, 1) 1. H)

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1.ラセミ又は光学的に活性な形で、一般式I▲数式、化学式、表等があります ▼ 式中基R1及びR2は同一又は異なり、夫々C1−6−アルキル基又はR1とR 2は一緒になって−CH2CH2−X−CH2CH2−を示し、R3はH又はC H3を、XはO又はNHである、 なるサリドマイド誘導体及び(又は)その塩。1. Racemic or optically active form, with general formula I▲mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ In the formula, the groups R1 and R2 are the same or different, and each represents a C1-6-alkyl group or R1 and R 2 together represent -CH2CH2-X-CH2CH2-, and R3 is H or C H3, X is O or NH, thalidomide derivatives and/or salts thereof. 2.R3はHである、請求の範囲1記載のサリドマイド誘導体。2. The thalidomide derivative according to claim 1, wherein R3 is H. 3.R1とR2は一緒になって−CH2CH2−X−CH2CH2−、好ましく は−CH2CH2−O−CH2CH2−を示す、請求の範囲1又は2記載のサリ ドマイド誘導体。3. R1 and R2 together represent -CH2CH2-X-CH2CH2-, preferably The salinity according to claim 1 or 2, wherein represents -CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2- Domide derivative. 4.有効物質として少なくとも1個のサリドマイド誘導体及び(又は)少なくと も1個の対応する塩を、請求の範囲1ないし3のいずれかに記載のラセミ又は光 学的に活性な形で含有することを特徴とする、薬剤。4. at least one thalidomide derivative and/or at least one thalidomide derivative as active substance also one of the corresponding salts, racemic or photoacid according to any one of claims 1 to 3. A drug characterized by containing it in a scientifically active form. 5.これは腸管外投与に適する、請求の範囲4記載の薬剤。5. A medicament according to claim 4, which is suitable for parenteral administration. 6.少なくとも1個のサリドマイド誘導体及び(又は)少なくとも1個の対応す る塩を、請求の範囲1ないし3によるラセミ又は光学的活性な塩の形で公知方法 で助剤−及び添加物質及び場合により担体材料と共に加工し、得られた混合物か ち単一投薬形を製造することを特徴とする、請求の範囲4又は5記載の薬剤の製 造方法。6. at least one thalidomide derivative and/or at least one corresponding salts according to claims 1 to 3 in the form of racemic or optically active salts according to known methods. with auxiliaries and additives and optionally carrier materials, and the resulting mixture 6. Preparation of a medicament according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that a single dosage form is produced. Construction method. 7.ラセミ又は光学的に活性な形で、一般式I▲数式、化学式、表等があります ▼ 式中基R1及びR2は同一又は異なり、夫々C1−6−アルキル基又はR1とR 2は一緒になって−CH2CH2−X−CH2CH2−を示し、R3はH又はC H3を、XはO又はNHである、 なるサリドマイド誘導体及び(又は)その塩を製造するにあたり、ラセミ又は光 学的に活性な形で一般式II ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ なる化合物とホルムアルデヒドとを反応させて、一般式III▲数式、化学式、 表等があります▼ なるN−ヒドロキシメチル化合物となし、得られたN−ヒドロキシメチル化合物 を4−クロルメチル安息香IIIでジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミドの存在下に 一般式IV▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼なるエステルに変え、これからジ (C1−6−アルキル)アミン、モルホリン又はピペラジンと反応させて一般式 Iのサリドマイド誘導体を製造し、これから場合により酸を用いて対応する塩が 得られることを特徴とする、上記一般式Iの化合物の製造方法。7. Racemic or optically active form, with general formula I▲mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ In the formula, the groups R1 and R2 are the same or different, and each represents a C1-6-alkyl group or R1 and R 2 together represent -CH2CH2-X-CH2CH2-, and R3 is H or C H3, X is O or NH, When producing thalidomide derivatives and/or salts thereof, racemic or optical In its biologically active form, the general formula II ▲Contains mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ A compound of general formula III▲mathematical formula, chemical formula, There are tables etc.▼ The resulting N-hydroxymethyl compound with 4-chloromethylbenzoin III in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide General formula IV ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ By reacting with (C1-6-alkyl)amine, morpholine or piperazine, the general formula A thalidomide derivative of I is prepared, from which the corresponding salt is prepared optionally using an acid. A method for producing a compound of the above general formula I, characterized in that it is obtained. 8.一般式IVのエステルとモルホリン又はピペラジン、好ましくはモルホリン とを反応させる、請求の範囲7記載の方法。8. Esters of general formula IV and morpholine or piperazine, preferably morpholine 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein: 9.患者に請求の範囲1ないし3のいずれかに記載のラセミ又は光学的に活性な 形で少なくとも1個のサリドマイド誘導体及び/又は少なくとも1個の対応する 塩の有効薬用量を投与することを特徴とする、免疫系の疾患に悩む患者の処置方 法。9. A racemic or optically active drug according to any one of claims 1 to 3. at least one thalidomide derivative and/or at least one corresponding A method for treating patients suffering from diseases of the immune system, characterized by administering an effective dose of salt. Law. 10.請求の範囲1ないし3のいずれかに記載のラセミ又は光学的に活性な形で 少なくとも1個のサリドマイド誘導体及び/又は少なくとも1個の対応する塩の 有効薬用量を投与することを特徴とする、移植一対−ホスト−疾患を処置する方 法。10. In racemic or optically active form according to any of claims 1 to 3 of at least one thalidomide derivative and/or at least one corresponding salt. A method for treating a transplant-host-disease characterized by administering an effective drug dose. Law.
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