JPH063958Y2 - Electric Garage Door Clutch - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a clutch for an electric garage door for opening and closing a doorway of a garage.

[Background technology]

In the conventional electric garage door, the power of the motor was directly transmitted to the door body, so that the door body could not be manually opened / closed in the event of a power failure.

[The purpose of the device]

The present invention has been made in view of the above technical background, and its object is to allow the door body to be opened and closed manually.

[Disclosure of device]

 The clutch of the electric garage door of the present invention is pivotally supported on the column 1.
The door body 4 is driven by the motor 34 via the clutch 18.
In the electric garage door to be opened and closed, by the motor 34
Rotatably driven worm wheel 16 and clutch plate 57
Is integrally formed with the lower link 17b that interlocks with the door body 4.
Formed on the formed clutch pawl 18b and the clutch plate 57
And the lower clutch ring 18a is engaged with the lower clutch
Clutch disengagement to disengage clutch 18 from clutch 17b
Disengage the clutch by engaging the base end of the release lever 28
The tip of the lever 28 is moved to the outside of the column 1 through the opening 29.
The clutch is disengaged when it is exposed and the clutch 18 is engaged.
Disengage the clutch with the locking means that locks the release lever 28.
Provided on the exposed tip of the lever 28 to protect the opening 29
It is characterized by being covered with a cap 78.
It Then, the door body 4 is opened by the motor 34 due to a power failure or the like.
If the clutch cannot be closed, the clutch release lever 2
If the clutch 18 is separated by the operation of 8, the door body 4 is manually operated.
It can be opened and closed with. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1
In the parking space 2 formed between the walls 7 of the fence
An example of installing an electric garage door at the entrance of a
It Concrete on both sides of parking space 2
The columns 1 are set up on the floor 8 respectively, and the inside of both columns 1
On the side surface, the base end of the substantially V-shaped arm 3 is vertically rotatable.
Is pivoted to. The door body 4 is the tip of the pair of arms 3.
Is integrally fixed to the main body, and the
Closed state standing vertically on the cleat floor 8 and upward
Moved to and from the horizontally flipped open position
It is like this. This door body 4 is moved by the drive unit 5
It is designed so that it can be opened and closed by rotating the drive unit 3.
The device 5 is built in one of the columns 1. The structure of the drive unit 5 is shown in FIGS. Narrow corners
A substantially fan-shaped cam 12 is arranged on the upper part of the cylindrical casing 9.
It is set up. This cam 12 is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
The cam 12 has a cylindrical shaft at the center thereof.
And a shaft portion 60 is provided on the casing 9.
Is rotatably supported on the shaft, and the cam 12 is provided on the shaft 6
It can rotate about 0. Shaft 60
A square hole 59 is bored in the center of the
Is a square rod-shaped rotating shaft protruding from the base end of the arm 3.
10 is inserted and held so as to rotate integrally with the cam 12.
Has been done. Therefore, when the cam 12 rotates in the column 1,
The arm 3 also rotates integrally and the door body 4 is opened and closed.
ing. In addition, from the front edge of the cam 12, the link machine
The connecting portion 19 for connecting with the structure 17 is projected.
And the distance from the center of the shaft 60 to the rear side of the cam 12.
An arc-shaped edge 11 with a constant
At the end on the extension side of this edge 11, the shape of the chain piece and
A fitting hole 61 matching the size is provided as a recess.
Place the chain piece at the end of the chain 13 in the dowel 61
If you pull it in, the chain 13
Do not slip out from the fitting hole 61, and use screws etc.
Chain 13 can be connected to cam 12 with one touch
The structure has a structure in which the end is held by the cam 12.
The ring 13 circulates around the edge 11 and hangs below the cam 12.
Has been. Furthermore, a pin provided at the lower end of the chain 13
The upper end of the tension spring 14 is hooked on 26,
The lower end of the spring 14 is a bar provided at the bottom of the casing 9.
27, and the tension spring 14 is attached to the chain 1
3 is pulled downward, and then the rotary shaft 10 is moved to the fourth position.
B is biased in the rotation direction. At this time, the chain 13
Is always kept at a constant distance from the rotary shaft 10 by the cam 12.
Therefore, as the rotating shaft 10 rotates, the chain 13
The moment of the pulling force of the arm does not change.
The tension that always acts on the rotary shaft 10 via the chain 13.
It is possible to keep the maximum magnitude of the moment of 14
Therefore, the force of the tension spring 14 can always be efficiently exerted.
You can do it. In addition, the back of the cam 12
Pushes the sensing lever 62 of the mitt switches LSO and LSC
The detected object 56 for
And the tip of the detected object 56 projects beyond the outer circumference of the cam 12.
is doing. The detected object 56 has a shape as shown in FIG.
The sensing lever 62 is pushed smoothly at the tip.
The pushing surface 63 having a small curvature is formed so that
It Under the cam 12, traverse the inside of the casing 9.
A fixed shaft 15 is installed on the outer circumference of the fixed shaft 15.
As shown in Fig. 6, the worm wheel 16 and the clutch
The chi plate 57 and the lower link 17b are rotatably inserted.
It As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG.
The base 16 has a through hole 64 at the center through which the fixed shaft 15 is inserted.
And a helical screw part that meshes with the worm 23 on the outer peripheral surface.
65 are formed, and a plurality of screws are formed around the through hole 64.
A through hole 66 and a coupling hole 67 are provided. On the other hand, the first
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 13, the center of the clutch plate 57
A through hole 69 for inserting the fixed shaft 15 is provided in
And screwing to hit the screw so as to surround the through hole 69.
A female hole 70 is drilled and is paired with the worm wheel 16.
A coupling protrusion 68 is provided on the surface on the side facing,
An annular clutch pawl is provided on the surface opposite to the lower link 17b.
18a is formed. Then, the clutch plate 57
The coupling protrusion 68 is placed in the coupling hole 67 of the worm wheel 16.
Fitting and screwing hole 6 of worm wheel 16
6 to the screw hole 70 of the clutch plate 57 (not shown).
Hit the worm wheel 16 and the clutch plate 57.
It is firmly integrated. The lower link 17b is shown in FIG.
And has a shape as shown in FIG. 15, with one end
A through hole 17 for inserting the fixed shaft 15 is punched,
At the end, there is a joint ho to connect with the upper link 17a.
Has a hole 72 and faces the clutch plate 57.
On the surface, the clutch plate 57 is clamped around the through hole 71.
The clutch pawl 18b that can be engaged with the clutch pawl 18a has an annular shape.
A guide groove 7 formed on the outer peripheral surface and extending in the circumferential direction.
5 is recessed. The lower link 17b is fixed shaft 1
Not only can it rotate around 5, but also fit into the keyway 73
In the axial direction of the fixed shaft 15 along the key (not shown)
Can also slide, and the lower link 17b is slid
The clutch claw 18a of the clutch plate 57
Does the lower link 17b mesh with the clutch pawl 18b?
Is released and the lower link 17b and the cable
A spring 74 is interposed in a compressed state between the inner surface of the single 9 and
The lower link is attached by the elastic force of the spring 74.
The clutch claw 18b of 17b is the clutch of the clutch plate 57.
It is engaged with the claw 18a. Then, the clutch plate
The clutch 18 is formed by 57 and the lower link 17b.
ing. Between the fan-shaped cam 12 and the worm wheel 16 is the above.
The clutch 18 and the link mechanism 17 such as
There is. This link mechanism 17 is connected to the upper link 17a and the lower link.
It is composed of a link 17b. That is, in FIG.
As shown, a connecting portion protruding from the outer periphery of the fan-shaped cam 12
19, the upper end of the upper link 17a is rotatable by the shaft 20.
The lower phosphorus connected to the fixed shaft 15 is attached to the lower phosphorus.
The upper end of the shaft 17b and the lower end of the upper link 17a are supported by the shaft 21.
Is rotatably connected, and the upper end of the lower link 17b is also
Like the lower end, it is slidably connected to the shaft 21.
Therefore, when the worm wheel 16 is driven, the clutch
The lower link 17b is rotated via the switch 18, and
The cam 12 can be rotated via the link mechanism 17.
is there. For the mechanism that drives the worm wheel 16, see
It is shown in the figure. On the side of the worm wheel 16
The bearing base 32 is fixed to the ring 9, and the bearing base 3
The worm 23 is attached to the worm shaft 33 pivotally supported by 2.
The worm 23 meshes with the worm wheel 16
Has been done. A speed reducer 24 is provided below the bearing stand 32.
Motor 34 is attached to the output shaft of the speed reducer 24.
25 and the worm shaft 33 are connected. And then
When the motor 34 is driven, the worm 2 is passed through the speed reducer 24.
3 is driven and the worm wheel 16 at the worm 23
Driven, the worm wheel 16 to the clutch 18,
The cam 12 turns through the lower link 17b and the upper link 17a.
The rotary shaft 10 of the arm 3 is rotationally driven.
At this time, the cam 12 is pulled by the tension spring 14 in the opening direction of the door body 4.
Biased by the tension spring 14, most of the weight of the door body 4 is
Since the structure is borne by the
For the motor 34, a small one with a small torque is used.
Can be used, and the motor 34 is used to lift the door body 4.
To rotate the rotary shaft 10 to move less than the own weight of the door body 4.
The door body 4 can be opened by force. On the contrary, the door body 4 is closed
If the tension spring 14 is rotated, the motor 34 is rotated in the reverse direction.
When the rotating shaft 10 is rotated in the reverse direction against the spring force, the door body 4 is
It is closed on the floor 8. Next, the means for releasing the clutch 18 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in the figure. A shaft 22 is provided on the inner surface of the casing 9.
The clutch release lever 28 is rotatably attached.
Is provided on the lower end of the clutch release lever 28.
The locking pin 28a is inserted into the guide groove 75 of the lower link 17b.
It is slidably inserted. Clutch release lever
The opening 2 is formed in the casing 9 at the portion corresponding to the upper end of the -28.
9 is perforated and the casing 9 is clamped from the outer surface side.
Stop at the upper end of the release lever 28 as a locking means.
The back plate of the opening 29 is screwed with the screw 30 and the set screw 30.
By screwing it into the screw hole 77 provided in
The clutch 18 can now be locked in the engaged state.
There is. On the other hand, by removing the set screw 30 from the back plate 76,
Lower clutch 1 by rotating the clutch disengagement lever 28
7b is slid in the axial direction of the fixed shaft 15 so that the clutch pawl 18
b is disengaged from the clutch claw 18a of the clutch plate 57.
It can be done. Therefore, accidents, etc.
In case of emergency, remove the setscrew 30 from the back plate 76 and
The clutch release claw 18a is rotated by rotating the release lever 28.
When the clutch 18 is disengaged by separating the 18b from each other,
Free between ohm wheel 16 and lower link 17b
Then the link mechanism 17 can move freely, so by hand
The door body 4 can be opened and closed. However, usually clutch
With the clutch 18 engaged, the clutch release lever 28 is attached to the back plate 7
6 and fix the opening 29 to the protective cap as shown in FIG.
Cover with the top 78 and play with the clutch release lever 28.
Protected from others. The drive unit integrally assembled in the casing 9 as described above.
Reference numeral 5 is built in the upper part of the column 1 so as to be freely extracted.
The pillar 1 is a metal having a substantially U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG.
Deep grooved pillar main body 1a and metal shallow with a U-shaped cross section
It consists of a groove-shaped lid 1b and both ends of the pillar body 1a.
An engaging recess 79 having a substantially C-shaped cross section is formed in
Engaging protrusions that engage with the engaging recesses 79 on both ends of the lid 1b.
The engaging projection 80 and the engaging recess 79.
Insert it from the upper end of the
As shown in FIG. 18, the engaging concave portion 79 and the engaging convex portion 80 can be engaged with each other.
The pillar body 1a and the lid body 1b are integrated to form the pillar 1.
It is supposed to be done. Also, the inner surface of the pillar body 1a
A plurality of ridges 50 are provided over the entire length in the vertical direction.
In the center of the protrusion 50, a U-shaped groove is provided over the entire length in the vertical direction.
The strip 51 is recessed. This groove 51 is the main body 1a of the column.
It has no openings on its outer surface, and is shown in FIG.
As you can see, the threads of the screw mesh on both sides of the groove 51.
A large number of such uneven ribs 81 are formed over the entire length.
The upper end of the pillar 1 is a pillar made of synthetic resin as shown in FIG.
It is designed to be covered by the cap 31,
The receiving portion 82 protruding from the inner surface of the cap 31 is mounted on the support 1.
Place it on the edge to support the column cap 31 on the column 1.
It is designed so that the support from the inner surface of the support cap 31
1 Support piece 1 with a screw that hangs toward the inner surface
To prevent the post cap 31 from coming off.
It Therefore, if you remove this support cap 31,
Check the drive unit 5 by putting it in and out from the top opening of the column 1.
Is ready. In addition, the drive unit 5 is, as shown in FIG.
It is controlled by the control device 35 built in 1.
The control device 35 has three switches.
It is operated from the operation unit 6 and the remote control 44.
Growling. The switch operation unit 6 on the indoor side is the support 1
Indoor side switch provided on the back (or inside)
H-panels 6a, 6b provided on both columns 1.
It Of these, the column 1 on which the driving device 5 and the like are built
The switch panel 6a provided in the
6a, a close button 37a and a reset button 38 are provided.
The switch panel 6a is attached to the connector 39.
Connected to the controller 35. Provided on the other column 1
There is an open button 36b on the switch panel 6b
This switch panel is provided with a close button 37b.
The terminals 6a and 6b are connected to the terminal 40 of the control device 35.
Has been. In addition, the switch operation unit 6 on the outdoor side is outdoors
Is the switch box 41 embedded in the wall surface 7 of
As shown in FIG. 25, the switch box 41 is not opened.
Button 36c, close button 37c and tumbler mode
A switch box is provided with a changeover switch 42.
41 is connected to the terminal 40 of the controller 35
It The switch box 41 has a simple lock.
Means 43a, 43b were provided and locked
It is designed to prevent shifting. Also, the remote controller
Using multiple troll type remote controllers 44
Open button 36d on remote controller 44
And a close button 37d are provided. Remote control
From the roller 44 to the control device 3 which is built into the support 1
To the antenna 84 of the receiver 45 connected to
Signal is sent and a signal is input from the receiver 45 to the control device 35.
It is supposed to be done. This remote controller 4
4 has a combination switch for switching the signal mode.
The switch 85 is provided, and the open button 36d is on the surface.
Or LED lamp that lights up when the close button 37d is pressed
86 is provided. On the other hand, the surface of the receiver 45 also receives
A combination switch 87 for switching the signal mode is installed.
Signal mode of the remote controller 44
And only if the signal mode of the receiver 45 matches
So that the receiver 45 responds to the remote controller 44
It has become. Furthermore, an open signal is also applied to the surface of the receiver 45.
Receiving a signal to close the LED lamp 88 that lights up
And an LED lamp 89 that lights up when turned on.
Therefore, these LED lamps 86, 88, 89 are in operation.
Of course, it works as a signal, but other operation confirmation
It is also used for inspection and inspection. That is, open
When the button 36d or the close button 37d is pressed, the remote command
If the LED lamp 86 of the controller 44 lights up, the remote
The normal operation of the controller 44 can be confirmed and received at the same time.
If the predetermined LED lamp 88 or 89 of the machine 45 lights up
You can check the normal operation of the receiver 45, and
Because of the trawler 44, the receiver 45, or the controller 35
This makes it easier to determine if there is any obstacle. The control device 35 is built in below the drive device 5 in the column 1.
The receiver 45 is built in below. control
The mounting structure of the device 35 and the receiver 45 to the inner surface of the column 1 is
As shown in FIG. 16, the ridge 5 formed on the inner surface of the column 1
0 to the back of the control device 35 or receiver 45
A gap 52 is formed between the inner surface of the column 1 and the control device 35 or
From the receiver 45 into the groove 51 by driving a screw 53 into the control device.
The device 35 or the receiver 45 is attached to the column 1. Obey
The support device 35 or the receiver 45 is attached to the column 1.
Since there is no need for a screw hole for
The controller 35 and receiver 45 with water that has entered the
And a gap 52 is formed between the inner surface of the column 1 and
Therefore, the dew condensation water generated on the inner surface of the pillar 1 is
52 to flow down and wet the controller 35 and the receiver 45.
There is nothing to do. Therefore, the control device 35
And the receiver 45 can be surely protected from water.
It In addition, the controller 35 and the receiver 45 are installed in the groove 51.
Since it is attached, the driving position of the screw 53 is restricted
Instead, the height can be adjusted freely. That
Then, the receiver 45 and the control device 35 use the signal code 54.
Connected. That is, the signal code 54 is the receiver 45.
Is derived from the lower surface of the
The lug 58 is a connecting portion 55 provided on the lower surface of the control device 35.
It is designed to be plugged in and connected. in this way,
The signal code 54 is output from the bottom surface of both the receiver 45 and the controller 35.
Therefore, even if water flows down along the surface,
Water may enter inside through the outlet of the cord 54.
There is no such thing. In addition, the case 3 of the control device 35
5a is a structure as shown in FIG. 19, FIG. 20 and FIG.
Port 90 having a structure and to which the connector 39 is connected
Surrounds the terminal 40 and the connection part 55 above and to the side.
The eaves portion 91 is provided so as to protrude. Therefore, control
The water flowing down the surface of the device 35 is below the control device 35.
It flows down to both sides along the eaves 91, and the connection port 90 and the terminal
The connector 40 and the connecting portion 55 are prevented from getting wet. Well
Also, as shown in FIG. 23, a combination switch of the receiver 45.
An eave-shaped collar portion 92 is projected above 87 as well,
Water enters the combination switch 87 by the collar 92.
Is prevented. In addition, the receiver 45 is connected to the protrusion 50
The hole 93 for screwing in is a daruma hole.
Then, after loosely striking the screw 53 on the ridge 50,
The hole 93 of the receiver, and tighten the screw 53 to fix the receiver 45.
It can be easily fixed. Further, as shown in FIG.
100V power supply 46 via the MCB
Three-phase AC motor 34 in 5 and full open state of door 4 are detected
Limit switch LSO and door 4 fully closed
Known limit switches LSC are respectively connected,
When an abnormal load is applied to the door body 4 inside the control device 35
Has an overload detection circuit 47 to detect this.
It Limit switches LSO and LSC are shown in Fig. 3.
Is installed on the side of the drive unit 5 inside the column 1.
It The limit switch LSC is located above the cam 12.
The limit switch LSO is located behind the cam 12.
Both limit switches LSO and LSC have round holes 9
4 and the screw (not shown) inserted through the long hole 95.
The limit switch is attached when the screw is loosened.
J LSO and LSC have a long hole 95 centered on the round hole 94.
Adjust the position of the limit switches LSO and LSC within the range
The door body 4 is fully open and fully closed.
The detected body 56 attached to the cam 12 in the state
Hit the sensing lever 62 of the limit switches LSO and LSC.
The position is adjusted so that it will hit. In the control unit 35, for example, an electric circuit as shown in FIG.
The road is configured and is shown in the flow chart of FIG.
The above operation is performed. Flowchart in Figure 30
If the remote controller 44 controls
Only the case is shown, but from the circuit diagram of FIG.
Obviously, other switch panels 6a, 6b and switches
The same applies when the control operation is performed with the chi box 41.
The same applies when different operating means are mixed at the same time.
The operation of this circuit is controlled by the remote controller 44.
The case will be described. First, the door body 4 is closed
Suppose Open button 3 on the remote controller 44
LED lamp of remote controller 44 when 6d is pressed
86 lights up and a signal wave is transmitted, and the signal is received by the receiver 45.
LED lamp 88 on the open side of the receiver 45 lights up when
Then, through the receiver 45, an automatic reset type switch OSWd
Is turned on and the electromagnetic contactor MC at address 1₁Is excited
Contact MC on the forward side of the motor drive circuit₁Is turned on,
The motor 34 of the moving device 5 rotates forward to open the door body 4.
U At the same time, electromagnetic contactor MC₁Self-holding circuit formed
The open operation continues even if the switch OSWd is turned off.
Be kicked. In this way, an abnormal load must be applied to the door body 4.
If the door body 4 reaches the fully opened state, the opening operation continues
Switch LSO is turned off and magnetic contactor MC₁Self
The self-holding circuit is released and the motor drive circuit contact MC₁But
It is turned off, the motor 34 stops, and the door body 4 stands still.
However, during operation, abnormal load is applied to the door body 4 and overload detection is performed.
When the output circuit 47 outputs, the electromagnetic contactor MC at address 2₂Encouraged
Magnetized and contact MC of motor drive circuit₃Turn off
Then, the motor 34 immediately stops and the door body 4 stops halfway.
Sent. In this state, the electromagnetic contactor MC₃The self-holding times
Since the road works, remove the cause of the overload and then
Press the open button 36d or close button 37d of the tracker 44.
However, the open / close switches OSWd and CSWd do not work. This
In the case of, the switch panel 6 provided on the column 1
Press the reset button 38 of a to reset switch RS
Open W, electromagnetic contactor MC₃The self-holding circuit of
There is a need. This is to ensure safety in the event of an abnormality. Re
After setting, open button 36d of remote controller 44
Alternatively, when the close button 37d is pressed, a predetermined operation is performed. Well
Also, the closing button of the remote controller 44 during the opening operation
When 37d is pressed, an automatic reset type switch is received via the receiver 45.
Switch CSWd is turned on, and the electromagnetic contactor MC at address 2₂
Is excited and contacts MC at address 1₂Turn off the number 1
Electromagnetic contactor MC₁Release the self-holding of the
Contact MC on the forward side of the circuit₁Turn off and turn on the address 2
Magnetic contactor MC₂Excitation of the motor drive circuit reverse rotation side
Contact MC₂To turn on the motor 34 and reverse the motor 34
The operation moves to the closing operation of 4. At the same time, an electromagnetic contactor M at address 2
C₂Form a self-holding circuit. In this way, the closing operation continues
When the door body 4 reaches the fully closed state, the limit switch L
Magnetic contactor MC at address 2 with SC turned off₂Self-protection
Release holding and contact MC of motor drive circuit₂Turn off
The motor 34 is stopped and the door body 4 is stopped in the closed state.
If the open button 36d is pressed during the opening operation,
If the close button 37d is pressed during the closing operation,
Continue operation. Also, under the flowchart of FIG.
As shown in the half, the door body 4 that was initially opened
The operation when closing is similar to that described above.
It Next, the model installed in the outdoor switch box 41
The function of the mode changeover switch 42 will be described. 29th
In the figure, OSWa is an open button on the switch panel 6a.
The switch, OSWb, that is turned on by operating 36a
It is turned on by operating the open button 36b on the switch panel 6b.
Switch, OSWc is an open button of the switch box 41.
These are switches that are turned on by button 36c.
It is provided in parallel with the switch OSWd, and CSWa is
It is turned on by operating the close button 37a on the switch panel 6a.
Switch, CSWb is the closing button of the switch panel 6b.
Switch CSWc that is turned on by operating button 37b
Is turned on by the close button 37c of the switch box 41
Switch, which is installed in parallel with the switch CSWd.
It has been burned. The mode selector switch 42 is the switch described above.
HOSwa, OSWb, OSWc, CSWa, CSW
b, 6 switches SWm inserted in series with CSWc
To turn on the mode selector switch 42.
When set to, the switch SWm is turned on. Therefore,
If the switch 42 is turned on,
Switch OSWA, OSWb, OSWc, CSWa, CS
Wb, CSWc are effective and both switch panels 6a, 6b, switch
Switch box 41 and remote controller 44
With the multi-mode that can open and close the door body 4 even if it shifts
Become. On the other hand, the mode selector switch 42 is turned off.
Then, the switch SWm is turned off, and each switch OSW
a, OSWb, OSWc, CSWa, CSWb, CSW
c is equivalent to the off state, and the switch panels 6a and 6b
And the switch box 41 becomes inoperable and remote
Remote control dedicated mode by the controller 44
It becomes de. Also, the terminal 40 shown in FIG.
2 terminals on the right for the mode switch 42
If switch 40 is shorted with a conductor, switch SWm will be in the ON state.
The mode selector switch 42 is disabled.
It is possible to perform remote control only by mischief.
It is possible to prevent switching to the operation mode.
On the contrary, when the mode changeover switch 42 is turned on, the switch is turned on.
If the SWm is turned off, the above terminal 40
Due to the short circuit of the
Instead, it can be dedicated to remote control. The electric garage door configured as described above is used for car entry and exit.
In the case of
Load it in the car and receive it from inside the car without getting off the car.
By opening and closing the door body 4 by sending a signal to the telegraph 45
You can remotely control the work. Also,
When the remote controller 44 is not loaded on the vehicle
Is a switch provided on the column 1 on the indoor side
Doors 4 by pressing the panels 6a, 6b with the hand out of the driver's seat
Can be opened and closed. Especially, it is recommended that
Since the touch panels 6a and 6b are provided,
Regardless of foreign car, or the front side of the car is indoor side
The driver's seat, regardless of whether you are facing
You can open and close the door 4 from the inside of the vehicle
Of. Furthermore, when there is no remote controller 44
To open and close the door 4 on the outdoor side, switch box
41. The position of this switch box 41 is also the driver's seat
It is possible to make the height reachable from. Open this door 4
It is not limited to cars that are closed and people pass by
In that case, the person uses the switch panels 6a, 6
b to open the door body 4 by operating the switch box 41 outdoors.
It can be closed and passed. A control device is provided on the inner surface of the pillar 1 facing the passage of the automobile.
For checking by facing the built-in device A such as 35 and receiver 45
Open the opening 48 of the
It is possible to maintain and inspect the container A, making it easier to perform work.
It This opening 48 may remain open,
When closing with removable lid 49, lid 49 is made of synthetic resin
Radio waves that enter the receiver 45, such as those made of glass or glass.
Use a non-conductive material so that it will not be broken. Well
Also, the LED lamps 88 and 89 of the receiver 45 inside are the lid 4
The lid 49 is transparent or translucent so that it can be seen through 9.
It is as a thing. Further, in the illustrated example, the control device 35 side is opened.
A lid 49 for the mouth 48 and the opening 48 on the receiver 45 side is a separate body.
However, they may be closed together with a single lid 49. In addition, as a means for detecting the fully open state and the fully closed state of the door body 4,
Is not limited to limit switches as described above, but other
Optical means such as photo switch or magnet switch
It may be magnetic means such as chi and is not particularly limited.
There is no.

[Effect of device]

The present invention is an electric garage door in which the door body 4 pivotally supported by the column 1 is driven by the motor 34 via the clutch 18 to open and close, as described above. Are integrally formed, and the clutch claw 18b formed on the lower link 17b interlocking with the door body 4 and the clutch claw 18a formed on the clutch plate 57 are separably engaged with each other to separate the clutch 18 to the lower link 17b. Clutch release lever 2 for
It is characterized in that 8 is engaged. If the motor 34 cannot open and close the door body 4 due to a power failure or the like, the door body 4 can be manually opened and closed by disengaging the clutch 18 by operating the clutch release lever 28. Further, a lock means for exposing the tip end of the clutch release lever 28 to the outside of the support column 1 through the opening 29 and locking the clutch release lever 28 in the engaged state of the clutch 18 is provided at the exposed tip end of the clutch release lever 28, and the opening is provided. 29 protective cap 78
Since it is covered with, it can be prevented from being opened and closed manually except in an emergency by locking the clutch disengagement lever 28 by the locking means, the safety against theft and the like can be enhanced, and moreover, it can be operated by an external operation such as mischief. The protective cap 78 can prevent the locking means from being disengaged, so that the safety can be further enhanced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a drive system of the electric garage door, and FIG. 3 is a side view of the drive device shown without a link mechanism. FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing the link mechanism of the above,
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the above driving device as seen from the front, FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view showing the inside of the column of the same, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are side and rear views of the same cam. The figure is a perspective view showing the detected object of the above, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are the front view and cross-sectional view of the worm wheel of the same, and FIG. 12 and FIG. Side view,
14 and 15 are a rear view and a partially cutaway side view of the lower link of the same, FIG. 16 is a plan sectional view of the support column in a disassembled state, and FIG. 17 is formed on the inner surface of the support column of the same. FIG. 18 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a ridge, FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a form of fitting between a strut main body and a lid constituting the strut, and FIG. 19 is a front view of a control device of the same. FIG. 21 and FIG. 21 are XX sectional views and YY sectional views of FIG.
22 and 23 are a front view and a sectional view of the same receiver, FIG. 24 is a partially cutaway front view of the same remote controller, and FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a switch box of the same. Is an explanatory view of the operation of the above clutch, FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing the operation side end of the above clutch disengagement lever, FIG. 28 is a bottom view of the cap of the column, and FIG. FIG. 30 is a circuit diagram showing a circuit, and FIG. 30 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the same. 1 ... Prop, 4 ... Door body, 16 ... Worm wheel, 17b
... lower link, 18 ... clutch, 18a, 18b ... clutch pawl, 28 ... clutch release lever, 29 ... opening, 3
4 ... Motor, 57 ... Clutch plate, 78 ... Protective cap.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. An electric garage door which is opened and closed by driving a door body pivotally supported by a column with a motor through a clutch,
A worm wheel rotationally driven by a motor and a clutch plate are integrally formed, and a clutch claw formed on a lower link interlocking with a door body and a clutch claw formed on the clutch plate are detachably meshed with each other to form a lower link. Engage the base end of the clutch release lever to disengage the clutch,
An electric motor which is provided with a lock means for exposing the tip end of the clutch release lever to the outside of the strut through the opening and for locking the clutch release lever in the engaged state of the clutch at the exposed end portion of the clutch release lever, and covering the opening with a protective cap. Garage door clutch.