JPH0635548U - Mounting structure of vertical holders on fences, fences, etc. - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] Providing a shielding structure such as fences and fences that can be easily and effortlessly assembled by using a normal screwdriver, and a vertical holder that holds the shielding component material. To be able to easily and surely attach and fix to. [Structure] A vertical holder 2 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is attached to a side surface of a column 1 by an insertion engaging means and a screwing means, and an end portion is connected to the vertical holder 2 to horizontally cross a horizontal rail 3. The panel body 4 that constitutes the shielding portion is fixed to this. Engagement protrusions 22 formed on the vertical holder 2 by vertically forming the engagement grooves 13 having the engagement portions 12 on each side surface of the pillar 1 having a substantially polygonal cross section.
Insert and engage, and fix with several screws to attach.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a shield structure that is preferably used as a fence, a fence, a fence, etc., mainly in a garden or the like, and particularly to a shield structure that can be easily assembled.

[0002]

[Problems to be solved by conventional techniques and devices]

 In recent years, it has become increasingly common to construct fences for gardens, fences, or shielding structures such as exterior structures using panel bodies made of synthetic resin molded products that have an appearance such as natural bamboo and wood. This shielding structure is constructed by mainly using aluminum mold material for columns and crosspieces, and fixing and assembling a panel body made of synthetic resin to it. It has excellent advantages over natural materials.

A conventional shield structure of this type is a panel in which a pillar is erected at a construction site, a furring strip or a horizontal rail is bridged over the pillar to form a skeleton, and a natural bamboo fence pattern or the like is formed on the skeleton. Since the body is fixed by means of screws, etc., it takes the same time and effort as in the case of using conventional natural materials for on-site construction, and it could not be easily assembled unless it is a specialized craftsman.

Further, even in the one proposed for simplifying the on-site assembly work (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-275875), in order to connect and fix the member constituting the shielding part such as the panel body to the column, It employs a complicated structure that combines a number of parts and members, which is also labor-intensive and cannot be easily assembled by an amateur.

Therefore, in order to facilitate the connection of the member forming the shielding portion between the columns to the columns, a vertical member made of a channel material is attached to the side surface of the column, and a horizontal rail is connected to the vertical member to laterally bridge it. Although the panel body or the like is fixed to the horizontal crosspiece, it is not easy to fix the vertical member to the side surface of the column by screwing with a tex screw or the like.

That is, it is difficult to align the screws while cutting the taps with the tex screws, and it is difficult to tighten them without using an electric tool. In addition, the number of screw-fastening points increases due to the strength. It will be troublesome.

The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a shield structure such as a fence or a fence that can be easily and easily assembled by using a normal driver. Further, in this type of shielding structure, the present invention provides a vertical holder mounting structure capable of easily and securely mounting and fixing a vertical holder that holds a shielding part constituting material between columns.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The shielding structure of the present invention, which solves the above-mentioned problems, is a pillar that is erected upright with a certain interval, and a cross-section substantially co-axially attached to the side surface of the pillar by an insertion engaging means and a screw fastening means. A vertical-shaped vertical holder, a horizontal rail whose both ends are connected to a vertical holder attached to a pillar and which is horizontally bridged between the pillars, and a horizontal rail that is fixed to the horizontally-mounted horizontal rail to form a shield between the pillars. It is characterized by comprising a panel body and a fixing means for fixing the panel body to the horizontal rail.

In the above shielding structure, the horizontal rail comprises a horizontal rail main body having a substantially C-shaped cross section, and a strip-shaped horizontal rail adapter fitted to one side opening of the horizontal rail main body. It is particularly preferable that the crosspiece main body and the crosspiece adapter are formed with holes for fixing the panel body and then fitted.

Further, the present invention provides a shielding structure including a column and a vertical holder attached to a side surface of the column and holding a shielding part constituting material. The cross-section has a substantially polygonal shape, and on each side surface of this strut, an engaging groove having a locking part that protrudes inward is formed continuously in the vertical direction so as to narrow the opening width. An engaging protrusion is formed on the outer surface of the central portion of the central portion, which can be vertically inserted into and engaged with the engaging groove, and the vertical holder is provided at several positions in the engaged state. It is also characterized in that it is configured to be screwed and attached to the column.

Further, according to the present invention, the supporting column has a substantially circular cross section, and the dovetail-shaped engaging groove, which widens toward the inside at every circumferential interval, is formed continuously on the outer peripheral surface of the supporting column in the vertical direction. Further, the vertical holder has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and an engaging protrusion that can be vertically inserted into and engaged with the engaging groove is formed on an outer surface of a central portion of the vertical holder. It also features a vertical holder mounting structure that is attached to the column by screws at several points in the combined state.

[0012]

[Action]

 According to the above-mentioned shielding structure of the present invention, the vertical holder having a substantially U-shaped cross section is inserted into the side surface of the support column and attached by the engaging means and the screw fixing means. Then, both ends of the horizontal rail are fitted into the vertical holders attached to the side surfaces of the support pillars in this way, and the horizontal rails are mounted horizontally between the pillars with screws, and further, with respect to this horizontal rail, at least one of the front and back surfaces of the horizontal rail is mounted. In addition, the panel body having a natural bamboo fence pattern or the like may be fixed by an appropriate fixing means, which makes it possible to easily assemble and construct a shielding structure such as a fence or a fence.

Particularly, as in claim 3, an engaging groove having an engaging portion is formed on a side surface of the pillar having a substantially polygonal cross section, and an engaging groove corresponding to the engaging groove is formed on an outer surface of a central portion of the vertical holder. When a fitting protrusion is provided, the engaging protrusion of the vertical holder is inserted vertically into the engaging groove on the side surface of the column to engage the vertical holder so that the vertical holder is engaged with the side surface of the column. It is held so that it does not come off or move out of position.

Therefore, center alignment is easy, and screws can be screwed by simply aligning the upper and lower positions. Moreover, since there is no danger of being disengaged to the outside due to the above-mentioned engagement, the number of screw fixing points can be reduced, and it is possible to easily and stably attach securely.

Further, since the insertion engaging means is provided on each of the side surfaces having a substantially polygonal cross section, the mounting position and direction of the vertical holder can be appropriately selected, and the shielding structure bent by the column can be used. It is also easy to configure.

Further, according to a fourth aspect, the dovetail-shaped engaging grooves are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the pillar having a substantially circular cross section at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the engaging portion is formed on the outer surface of the central portion of the vertical holder. Even when the engaging protrusion corresponding to the groove is formed, by inserting the engaging protrusion of the vertical holder into the engaging groove of the outer peripheral surface of the column in the vertical direction and engaging the same, the same operation as described above can be easily performed. In addition, it can be fixed securely and securely. Particularly, in this case, the mounting position and direction of the vertical holder can be changed depending on the angle at which the engaging groove is formed.

Further, when the vertical holder having a U-shaped cross section is attached to the side surface of the column as described above, the shielding part constituting material such as a circular bamboo is upwardly mounted on the horizontal rail connected and crossed with the vertical holder. It is also possible to configure the shielding part by fitting them more sequentially and holding them in parallel.

Furthermore, in the case where the horizontal rail crossed between the support columns is configured by combining a horizontal rail main body having a substantially C-shaped cross section and a horizontal rail adapter in the form of a strip plate, the horizontal rail main body and the horizontal rail adapter are The holes for fixing the panel body can be machined without misalignment until both are combined in both directions, which facilitates the production.

[0019]

【Example】

 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of a shielding structure such as a fence or a fence of the present invention in an assembled state, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part disassembled into respective constituent parts.

In the figure, (1) is a column, (2) is a vertical holder attached to the side surface of the column (1), (3) is a vertical holder (2) (2) of two columns (1) (1) Reference numeral 2 denotes a horizontal rail which is connected between the horizontal rails, (4) denotes a panel body made of a synthetic resin molded product which is fixed to the horizontal rail (3), and (5) denotes a fixture thereof. (A) shows a shield between the columns (1) and (1).

The column (1) is made of an aluminum hollow material and has a polygonal cross section (octagon in the figure) as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and each side face (11) has A dovetail-shaped engaging groove (13) having locking portions (12) (12) with a substantially hook-shaped cross section that protrudes inward so as to narrow the opening width near the corners of both side ends is continuous in the vertical direction. Formed. The inner surface of the groove of the engaging groove (13) may be formed into a fine concavo-convex shape as shown, or may be formed into a flat surface. In the case of the figure, the engaging portions (12) and (12) of the adjacent side surfaces (11) and (11) are formed in a continuous shape at the corners.

The length of the pillar (1) is appropriately determined according to the height of the shielding structure such as a fence or a fence to be assembled and constructed, and for example, the shielding structure having a height of 1.8 m is assembled and configured. In that case, it is set to about 2.2 to 2.4 m in consideration of the length (0.3 to 0.5 m) buried in the ground. Reference numeral (14) is a cap fitted into the upper end opening of the column (2).

The vertical holder (2) for holding the member forming the shielding part (A) is made of an aluminum channel material having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and is connected to the column (1) of the vertical holder (2). The engaging part (12) (12) can be engaged by inserting the engaging part (12) in the longitudinal direction at both side parts of the outer surface of the central part (21) which becomes the contact surface. The compound convex portions (22) (22) are continuously formed in the vertical direction. Both engaging convex portions (22) (22) may be continuous in the central portion.

Further, a mounting hole (23) for screwing is formed at a center position of the central portion (21) of the vertical holder (2) at required intervals in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction). Screws (26) can be attached at the holes (23). Therefore, it is desirable that the mounting hole (23) is a tap hole. Further, connecting holes (25) for the horizontal rails (3) are formed at required vertical positions of the side plate portions (24) (24).

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the cross rail (3) is made of aluminum and has a hollow corner shape. In this embodiment, in particular, the cross rail has a substantially C-shaped cross section (lip groove shape). The cross rail main body (31) is made of a mold material, and the cross rail main body (31) is formed of a strip-shaped cross rail adapter (33) that can be fitted into one side opening (32) of the cross rail main body (31).

As means for fitting the horizontal rail adapter (33) into the opening (32) of the horizontal rail main body (31), the ends of the opening (32) of the horizontal rail main body (31) are opposed to each other in opposite directions. Engagement grooves (34) (34), which are open to the inside and widen inward, are formed continuously in the longitudinal direction, and further, at both end portions of the strip-shaped horizontal rail adapter (33). An engaging protrusion (36) corresponding to the engaging groove (34) is formed continuously in the longitudinal direction, and can be fitted by inserting it in the longitudinal direction. Particularly, in the above-mentioned fitted state, it is formed so that no step is formed at the connecting portion between the horizontal rail main body (31) and the horizontal rail adapter (33).

Further, fixing holes (37) for fixing the panel body (4) are provided at both side plate portions of the horizontal rail (3) at required intervals in the longitudinal direction. As described above, when the horizontal rail adapter (33) is fitted to the horizontal rail main body (31) on one side, the perforating process can be easily performed for each member.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, both ends of the horizontal rail (3) are fitted inside the vertical holder (2) fixed to the support column (1) to obtain a required height. The skeleton is assembled by fixing it to a screw position by means of screws and the panel body (4) is fixed to this.

Since the panel body (4) constituting the shielding part (A) is made of synthetic resin, its surface is curved so as to have the appearance and shape of juxtaposed bamboo as shown in the figure. The split bamboo pattern portion (41) is continuously formed and is appropriately colored.

When the space between the columns (1) and (1) is large, the panel body (4) may be joined by overlapping the edge portions when fixing it to the cross rail (3). . The length in the vertical direction can be set appropriately according to the height of the shielding structure, but the length in the vertical direction can be shortened so that it can be continuous or intermittent at the horizontal crosspiece (3) at the center of the vertical direction. You may allow it.

The panel body (4) is provided with fixing holes (47) at positions and intervals corresponding to the fixing holes (37) provided in the horizontal rail (3). The fixing holes (47) are provided at positions in the vertical direction where the horizontal rails (3) are provided.

As a fixing means for fixing the panel body (4) to the horizontal crosspiece (3), in the case of the embodiment shown in the figure, the tip portions fitted in both fixing holes (37) (47) are pushed. A fixture (5) of the type that expands to join the two members is used.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in this fixture (5), a cross-shaped split groove (53) is formed at the tip of the protruding shaft portion (52) protruding from the flange-shaped base portion (51). In addition, a driving pin (54) is fitted in the hollow inside, and both members to be fastened, that is, the horizontal bars (3) and the fixing holes (37) (47) provided in the panel body (4). The protruding shaft portion (52) is fitted into the above (FIG. 7 (a)), and in this state, the driving pin (54) is driven with a hammer or the like so that the tip of the protruding shaft portion (52) is pin ( 54), the lateral crosspiece (3) is pushed out and expanded so that the lateral crosspiece (3) cannot be pulled out and is engaged [Fig. 7 (b)]. Of course, other fasteners or screw fastening means can be used.

The basic constituent members as the shielding structure are the above-mentioned pillar (1), vertical holder (2), horizontal rail (3) and panel body (4). At the required position, for example, at the position where the horizontal rail (3) is arranged, a split bamboo holding member (6) formed in a split bamboo pattern with the same synthetic resin as the synthetic resin panel body (4), and further on the upper end portion. It is also possible to combine synthetic bamboo ridge retainer members (7) in the form of split bamboos, which are arranged on the cross rail (3) by screws (61) (71) as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, respectively. It is fixed.

The shielding structure of the present invention, which is a combination of the above-mentioned components, can be assembled and constructed by an amateur even if a required number of each component is set as a set. It is also possible to assemble and configure by professional craftsmen.

Then, in the assembling construction thereof, first, the engaging convex portion (22) of the vertical holder (2) is inserted into the engaging groove (13) of the side surface (11) of the column (1) and is detached to the outside. Not to engage them, and fix some of the mounting holes (23) with screwdrivers (26). At this time, in particular, the vertical holder (2) is held in engagement with the side surface of the support column (1) and does not come out or move out of position, so that the vertical holder (2) can be easily and reliably attached and fixed. In particular, as shown in the figure, the support (1) can be easily fixed by a screw that is crimped to the side surface without cutting the tap.

After attaching the vertical holder (2) in this manner, the end portions of the horizontal rails (3) are fitted and attached to the vertical holder (2) at required vertical positions. At this time, if the side walls of the vertical holder (2) are cut and raised so that the horizontal rail (3) can be temporarily fixed to a predetermined mounting position, the horizontal rail (3) can be mounted easily. It will be easier to carry out, and even one person can attach and fix it.

After assembling the skeleton in this way, the support pillar (1) is built in the ground. At this time, an anchor (not shown) is attached to the lower end of the column (1). In particular, when the engaging groove (13) is formed on the side surface of the column (1) as described above, the anchor can be attached using the engaging groove (13). Also, the vertical position of this anchor can be easily adjusted. The lower end of the pillar (1) is fixed to the ground with concrete or the like. The columns (1) may be erected at regular intervals before the horizontal rails (3) are connected as described above.

Next, a panel body (4) that constitutes a shielding portion is provided on both the front and back sides or one side surface of the horizontal rail (3) and fixed to both the horizontal rail (3) and the panel body (4). The fixture (5) is driven into the holes (37) (47) and the two are joined to be fixed.

Further, if necessary, a split bamboo pressing member (6) is arranged at a position corresponding to the horizontal rail (3) on the surface of the panel body (4), and a ridge pressing member (7) is arranged at an upper end portion thereof so as to respectively screw them. Mount it by fixing it with a stop.

As a result, the shielding structure as shown in FIG. 1 is completed, and particularly, there are few screw fastening points, the construction work is simple, and anyone can easily and accurately assemble and configure it.

Although not shown, in the engaging groove (13) formed on each side surface (11) of the pillar (1) having a substantially polygonal cross section, a portion where the vertical holder (2) is not mounted is It is also possible to insert a strip plate with a cedar skin pattern or other pattern to attach it.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiments, the case where the panel body (4) in which split bamboos are arranged in parallel is particularly used as the constituent material of the shielding portion is shown, but the pattern on the surface of the panel body (4) is appropriately set. It can be set, and depending on the place of use, it may be a plain panel body.

Further, according to the mounting structure of the vertical holder (2) to the column (1) of the present invention, that is, the mounting structure using both the inserting engagement means and the screw fixing means, as shown in FIG. As a constituent material, a constituent material (8) formed by a synthetic resin so as to have a round bamboo appearance is fitted onto the vertical holder (2) from above, and the constituent material (8) is placed on the horizontal rail (3). It can also be used in the case where the shielding part (A) is formed by stacking them in parallel and arranging them in parallel. In this case, it is not necessary to fix the shielding structure to the cross rail (3).

Furthermore, in addition to the case where the vertical holder (2) is attached to the support column (1) in a substantially polygonal cross section as described above, the support column (1) is cross-sectioned as shown in FIG. A substantially circular shape is formed by continuously forming longitudinally the dovetail-shaped engaging grooves (15) that spread inward at regular intervals on the outer peripheral surface thereof, while the vertical holder has a substantially U-shaped cross section. The outer surface of the central portion (21), which is the surface of (2) facing the strut (1), is formed in a curved shape corresponding to the outer circumference of the strut, and is fitted to the engagement groove (15) on both sides thereof. It is also possible to form two convex portions (27) and to provide the convex portions (27) by inserting them into the engaging groove (15) in the longitudinal direction and engaging them. In this case, the direction of the vertical holder (2) can be adjusted by the position of the engaging groove (15) into which the vertical holder (2) is inserted and engaged.

The above-mentioned shielding structure can be used not only as a fence or fence for a garden or the like, but also as a shielding cover or a defense wall at a construction site, for example.

[0048]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, the shielding structure of the present invention can be easily and effortlessly assembled by using an ordinary driver, and can be assembled even by an amateur. Further, in this type of shielding structure, the vertical holder for holding the shielding portion constituting material is inserted into the vertical engaging groove and the engaging convex portion for engagement with the column. By using the means, the center alignment can be made accurate and can be easily attached and fixed, and because of this engagement, the number of screw fastening points can be reduced, and the assembly work can be simplified.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing a first embodiment of the present invention with a part of the assembled state cut away.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the above constituent members separated.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of the same as above assembled state.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a part of the same as above assembled state.

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged perspective view showing the horizontal rail in an exploded manner.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional perspective view of a fixed portion of the panel body.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the fixture before (a) and after (b) attachment of the panel body.

FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a case where a round bamboo-shaped component is used as the shielding part component.

FIG. 9 is a transverse cross-sectional view illustrating a mounting structure of a vertical holder on a circular column.

[Explanation of symbols]

 (1) Post (11) Side surface (12) Locking part (13) Engagement groove (15) Engagement groove (2) Vertical holder (22) Engagement protrusion (23) Mounting hole (3) Horizontal rail ( 31) Main beam (33) Horizontal adapter (4) Panel body (5) Fixing tool (6) Split bamboo retainer member (7) Ward retainer member (8) Shield component (A) Shield

Claims (4)

[Scope of utility model registration request] Claims: 1. A stanchion which is erected at a fixed interval, a vertical holder having a substantially U-shaped cross section which is attached to the side surface of the stanchion by an insertion engaging means and a screwing means, and a stanchion attached to the stanchion. A horizontal rail whose both ends are connected to a vertical holder and which is laterally bridged between the columns, a panel body which is fixed to the horizontal rail and constitutes a shielding portion between the columns, and the panel body. A shielding structure such as a fence or a fence, which is provided with a fixing means for fixing to a wall. 2. The cross rail comprises a cross rail main body having a substantially C-shaped cross section, and a strip-shaped cross rail adapter fitted into one side opening of the cross rail main body. The shielding structure for fences, fences, etc. according to claim 1, wherein holes for fixing the panel body are formed in each of the above and then fitted. 3. A shield structure comprising a pillar and a vertical holder attached to a side surface of the pillar for holding a shield member, the pillar having a substantially polygonal cross section, and each side surface of the pillar. , Each of which has an engaging groove continuously formed in the longitudinal direction, which has an inwardly projecting engaging portion so as to narrow the opening width, and the vertical holder has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the central outer surface thereof has the above-mentioned An engaging protrusion that can be inserted into the engaging groove in the vertical direction and engageable with the engaging groove is formed, and the vertical holder is configured to be screwed at several points in the engaged state to be attached to a column. The vertical holder is attached to the pillar of the shielding structure. 4. A shield structure comprising a support and a vertical holder attached to a side surface of the support to hold the shield, the support having a substantially circular cross section, and the outer peripheral surface of the support having a peripheral surface. Engaging groove-like engaging grooves that widen inward at equal intervals in the direction are formed continuously in the vertical direction, and the vertical holder has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the engaging groove is formed on the outer surface of the central portion of the vertical holder. A shielding structure in which engaging protrusions that can be inserted and engaged in the vertical direction are formed, and the vertical holder is screwed at several places in the engaged state and attached to a column. Vertical holder mounting structure on the column.