JP2015132061A - fence - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fence that enables selection between single-sided and double-sided designs.SOLUTION: A fence includes a support 1, a panel body 2 and an upper crosspiece 3. The panel body 2 is attached to a front or rear face 1a or 1b of the support 1, or attached to both the front and rear faces 1a and 1b. The upper crosspiece 3 is shared in the case where the panel 2 is attached to one of the faces 1a and 1b of the support 1 and the case where the panel 2 is attached to both the faces 1a and 1b, laid on an upper end of the support 1, and positioned in an upper part of the panel body 2.

Description

  The present invention relates to a fence in which a panel body is attached to a support column.

  Conventionally, as shown in Non-Patent Document 1, a fence constructed on a block fence or the like has a panel body attached only to a road-side finding surface of a column. For this reason, there are inconveniences such that the design on the road side and the site side are different, the design is thin with no depth, and the column is visible when viewed from above or from the side.

Catalog published by Sankyo Tateyama Aluminum Co., Ltd. “Garden Exterior Installation Manual Gate Around 3 Fence Related Edition” (Catalog No. STX0358A Y.08.11-015), November 2008, p. 287

  The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances described above, and an object thereof is to provide a fence in which a single-sided design and a double-sided design can be selected, and a fence that has a depth and cannot be seen even in the case of a single-sided design.

  In order to achieve the above object, a fence according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a support column, a panel body, and an upper rail, and the panel body is attached to either one of the front and back of the support column and both the front and rear surfaces. There is a case where it is attached to the mounting surface, and the upper rail is used both for mounting the panel body on one mounting surface of the column and for mounting on both mounting surfaces. It is constructed and is located at the upper part of the panel body.

  The fence according to the second aspect of the present invention includes a support column, a panel body, and a presser, and the panel body may be attached to either the front or rear face of the support and may be attached to both front and rear face surfaces. Yes, the presser is used both when the panel body is attached to one of the support surfaces and when it is attached to both of the support surfaces. It has the latching | locking part.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, a fence includes a column, a panel body, an upper rail, and a fore edge material. The panel body is attached to at least one of the supporting surfaces of the column, and the upper rail is attached to an upper portion of the panel body. The fore edge material is attached to the side end of the panel body, and the upper rail and the fore edge material extend beyond the support to the other side.

  The fence according to the first aspect of the present invention can be applied to either a single-sided design or a double-sided design by selecting whether the panel body is attached to either one of the front and rear faces of the support or to both front and rear faces. Can also respond. Since the upper crosspiece is used both when the panel body is attached to one finding surface of the column and when it is attached to both finding surfaces, the cost can be reduced. In addition, since the upper rail is installed on the upper end portion of the support column and is positioned at the upper part of the panel body, the support column is not visible when viewed from above, and the design is improved.

  The fence according to the invention described in claim 2 can be selected as either a single-sided design or a double-sided design by selecting whether the panel body is attached to one of the front and rear faces of the support column or both of the front and rear faces. Can also respond. The presser is for both the case where the panel body is attached to one finding surface of the column and the case where it is attached to both finding surfaces. In addition to the reduction, the panel body can be easily attached in any case.

  In the fence according to the third aspect of the present invention, the panel body is attached to at least one finding surface of the support column, the upper rail is attached to the upper part of the panel body, and the edge material is provided at the side end of the panel body. It is attached and the upper crosspiece and fore edge material extend beyond the support to the other side, so even if it is a single-sided design, it becomes a design with depth, and since the support can not be seen from above or from the side, Good design. A double-sided design can be obtained by attaching the panel body to both of the finding surfaces of the column.

It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. (A) is a top view which shows 1st Embodiment (double-sided design) of the fence which concerns on this invention, (b) is the front view seen from the site of the fence, (c) is a side view of the fence. It is a front view which expands and shows the corner part of an upper crosspiece and a small edge material. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the construction procedure of the fence in order. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the construction procedure (continuation of FIGS. 5-1) of the fence in order. It is a cross-sectional view showing how to attach the fore edge material and the fore edge material cover. (A) is a top view which shows 2nd Embodiment (single-sided design) of the fence which concerns on this invention, (b) is the front view seen from the site of the fence, (c) is a side view of the fence. It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the construction procedure of the fence in order. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the construction procedure (continuation of FIG. 10-1) of the fence in order. It is a cross-sectional view showing how to attach the fore edge material and the fore edge material cover.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The fence of this invention can select a double-sided design and a single-sided design, and demonstrates the case of a double-sided design first. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of a fence according to the present invention. This fence is installed on a block fence 7 installed at the boundary between the road and the residential site. Three pillars 1 are erected on the block fence 7 at intervals. The panel body 2 is attached to both the road side finding surface 1a and the site side finding surface 1b, and the design seen from the road side is the same as the design seen from the site side, so-called double-sided design. Yes. The support | pillar 1 is what is called a free support | pillar which can set an installation position freely in the left-right direction.

As shown in FIG. 3B, the panel body 2 is formed by horizontally connecting two unit panel bodies 2a. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each unit panel body 2 a has a plurality of horizontal rails 9, 10, 11 installed between the side frames 8 a, 8 b at intervals, and the longitudinal direction of the horizontal rails 9, 10, 11. An intermediate rail 12 is installed in the middle part.
As shown in FIG. 2, one side frame 8 a has an eye plate insertion portion 13 formed on the front side, an engagement portion 14 at the end on the back side, and the other side frame 8 b has a front side. A screwing portion 15 is provided on the side, and an engagement portion 16 is provided on the end on the back side. In the connecting portion between the unit panel bodies 2a, the engaging portion 14 of one side frame 8a and the engaging portion 16 of the other side frame 8b are engaged with each other, and the eye plate insertion portion 13 of one side frame 8a. The screw fastening portion 15 of the other side frame 8b is brought into contact with the rear surface and fixed with screws 17 from the front side, and then the eye plate 18 is fitted into the eye plate insertion portion 13 from the front side. As a result, the boundary between the unit panel bodies 2a cannot be seen, the continuity is enhanced, and the panel body 2 has a sense of unity.

As shown in FIG. 1, a substantially L-shaped support bracket 19 is attached to the road-side and site-side finding surfaces 1 a and 1 b below the support column 1, and the horizontal rail 11 at the bottom of the panel body 2 is attached. It is supported by the support bracket 19. The lowermost horizontal rail 11 has a hanging piece 20 at the end on the back side of the lower surface. By inserting the hanging piece 20 into the gap between the support fitting 19 and the support column 1, It is designed not to come off.
The uppermost crosspiece 9 is integrally formed with a locking groove 21 that opens upward on the back side of the hollow portion. A plate-like presser 4 is attached to the upper end of the column 1 with screws 22. The presser 4 is formed with a locking portion 5 protruding downward at the road side and site side ends, and the locking portion 5 is formed on the top crosspiece 9 of the panel body 2. By locking in the groove 21, the upper part of the panel body 2 on the road side and the site side is attracted to the column 1 and fixed so as not to float.

As shown in FIG. 1, an upper rail 3 is attached to the upper portion of the fence across the upper portion of the road-side panel body 2 and the upper portion of the site-side panel body 2. The upper rail 3 includes a pair of hollow portions 23, a connecting portion 24 connecting the hollow portions 23, and a panel holding portion 25 formed on the road side of the road-side hollow portion 23 and the site-side of the site-side hollow portion 23. The upper part (upper horizontal rail 9) of the panel body 2 on the road side and the site side is fitted to the panel holding part 25 from above and fixed with screws 26 from above. A back plate holding groove 27 is formed below the connecting portion 24. In the first embodiment (double-sided design), the back plate holding groove 27 is not used.
An upper beam cover 28 is attached to the upper beam 3 from above. The upper rail cover 28 covers the road side surface, site side surface, and upper surface of the upper rail 3, and is locked to the lower edge of the panel holding portion 25 of the upper rail 3.
As described above, the panel body 2 is configured by connecting the two unit panel bodies 2a and 2a sideways, but the upper rail 3 and the upper rail cover 28 are continuous members from the end to the end of the fence. This increases the continuity and integrity of the fence. Moreover, you may connect the upper crosspiece 3 and the upper crosspiece cover 28 which were cut | disconnected by the length substantially the same as the unit panel body 2a.

As shown in FIG. 2, a small edge material 6 is attached to the fence side portion across the side frame 8 b of the road-side panel body 2 and the side frame 8 a of the site-side panel body 2. The fore edge material 6 is in contact with the side frames 8a and 8b of both panel bodies 2 and fixed with screws 29 from the side.
A small edge material cover 30 is attached to the small edge material 6 from the side. The fore edge cover 30 has a pair of locking pieces 31 on the inner surface side, and is attached by locking the locking pieces 31 to a pair of locking pieces 32 provided on the fore edge material 6. The side frames 8a and 8b of the site-side panel body 2 and the edge material 6 are covered.
As shown in FIG. 4, the fore edge material 6 has its upper end face abutted against the lower surface of the upper rail 3, and the fore edge material cover 30 is inserted only into the upper beam cover 28. An upper beam end cap 33 is attached to the end of the upper beam 3, and the upper beam end cap 33 covers the small frame of the upper beam 3 and the upper beam cover 28. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a small edge material end cap 34 is also attached to the lower edge portion of the small edge material 6, and the side frames 8 a and 8 b of the panel body 2 and the small edge material 6 are connected by the small edge material end cap 34. The small edge of the small edge material cover 30 is covered. As shown in FIG. 2, the fore edge end cap 34 is fixed to the lower edge 6 and a screw 39 and to the lower surface of the lower horizontal rail 11 with a screw 40.

  Next, the construction procedure of this fence is demonstrated. First, the lower end portion of the support column 1 is inserted into a hole formed in the block rod 7, and mortar is poured to fix the support column 1 to the block rod 7. Next, the support bracket 19 is attached to the road-side and site-side finding surfaces 1a, 1b below the support column 1. Next, as shown in FIG. 5A, the pre-assembled panel body 2 is placed on the road-side and site-side finding surfaces 1a and 1b of the support column 1 so that the lower part of the panel body 2 is hooked on the support bracket 19. Deploy. Next, as shown in FIG. 5-1 (b), the presser 4 is attached to the upper end of the support column 1, and the locking portion 5 of the presser 4 is locked to the locking groove 21 on the upper side of both panel bodies 2, The panel body 2 is fixed. Next, as shown in FIG. 5-2 (c), the upper rail 3 is attached on both panel bodies 2. Next, as shown in FIG. 6A, the edge material 6 is attached to the side portions of both panel bodies 2. Next, after attaching the small edge material end cap 34 to the lower end portion of the small edge material 6, the small edge material cover 30 is fitted and attached to the small edge material 6 from the side as shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIG. 5D, the upper rail cover 28 is fitted and attached to the upper rail 3 from above. Finally, the upper beam end caps 33 are attached to both ends of the upper beam 3.

FIGS. 7-9 is 2nd Embodiment of the fence of this invention, Comprising: The case of the single-sided design which attached the panel body 2 only to the road-side finding surface 1a of the support | pillar 1 is shown.
As shown in FIG. 8, the same presser 4 as that of the first embodiment is attached to the upper end portion of the support column 1, and the locking portion 5 of the presser 4 is locked in the locking groove 21 in the upper part of the panel body 2. Thus, the panel body 2 is fixed. An upper beam auxiliary member 35 is attached to the site of the upper end portion of the column 1 where the panel body 2 cannot be attached. The upper crosspiece auxiliary member 35 has the same cross-sectional shape as the uppermost horizontal crosspiece 9 of the panel body 2, and has a locking groove 21 on the column 1 side. The locking portion 5 is locked.
The same upper beam 3 as that of the first embodiment is attached to the upper part of the panel body 2 and the upper beam auxiliary material 35, and the upper beam 3 extends from the road side to the site side beyond the support column 1. The upper rail 3 holds the back plate 36 in the back plate holding groove 27 provided below the connecting portion 24, and screws the screws 37 inserted through the presser 4 on the side of the column 1 into the back plate 36. , Fixed to the column 1. This prevents the upper rail 3 from being inclined because the panel body 2 cannot be attached to the site. Further, the upper crosspiece cover 28 is attached to the upper crosspiece 3 as in the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 9, the same edge material 6 as that of the first embodiment is attached to the side portion of the panel body 2, and the edge material 6 extends beyond the support column 1 to the site side. A small edge material auxiliary material 38 is attached to the inner peripheral side of the small edge material 6 on which the panel body 2 cannot be attached. The same edge material cover 30 as that of the first embodiment is attached to the edge material 6.
The fence of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment as viewed from the road side, above and from the side, and only the design viewed from the site side is different from that of the first embodiment.

  Explaining the construction procedure of the fence, the support column 1 is erected on the block rod 7 in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the support bracket 19 is attached to the road-side finding surface 1a below the support column 1. Next, as shown in FIG. 10A, the pre-assembled panel body 2 is placed on the road-side finding surface 1a of the support column 1 so that the lower portion of the panel body 2 is hooked on the support bracket 19. Next, as shown in FIG. 10-1 (b), the presser 4 is attached to the upper end of the support column 1, and the locking portion 5 of the presser 4 is locked to the locking groove 21 on the panel body 2 so that the panel The body 2 is fixed. Next, as shown in FIG. 10-2 (c), the upper rail 3 is attached to the panel body 2 with screws 26, and the screws 37 are screwed into the back plate 36 held on the lower surface of the upper rail 3 from below. The upper cross 3 is fixed to the post 1. Next, as shown in FIG. 10-2 (d), the upper beam auxiliary member 35 is disposed on the lower surface of the upper beam 3 on the site side so as to be locked to the locking portion 5 of the presser 4, and the screw 26 is viewed from above. To fix. Next, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), after arranging the small edge material auxiliary material 38 along the side frame 8 b of the panel body 2, the small edge material is provided on the side of the panel body 2 and the small edge material auxiliary material 38. 6 is attached with a screw 29. Next, after attaching the small edge material end cap 34 to the lower end portion of the small edge material 6, the small edge material cover 30 is fitted and attached to the small edge material 6 from the side as shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIG. 10-2 (e), the upper rail cover 28 is fitted and attached to the upper rail 3 from above. Finally, the upper beam end caps 33 are attached to both ends of the upper beam 3.

As described above, this fence selects whether the panel body 2 is attached to the one of the road 1 and the site 1a or 1b on the road 1 side, or to both the faces 1a and 1b. By doing so, it is possible to deal with both single-sided designs and double-sided designs. The upper rail 3 and the edge material 6 are used for both the case where the panel body 2 is attached to one finding surface 1a of the column 1 and the case where the panel body 2 is attached to both finding surfaces 1a, 1b, thereby reducing the cost. it can. Further, since the upper rail 3 is installed on the upper end portion of the column 1 and is positioned on the upper portion of the panel body 2, the column 1 is not seen when viewed from above, and the design is improved.
A presser 4 is attached to the upper end of the support column 1, and the presser 4 has a locking part 5 on both the road side and the site side, and the locking part 5 is engaged with a locking groove 21 on the top of the panel body 2. Since both panel bodies 2 can be fixed simultaneously by stopping, the workability at the time of attaching the panel body 2 to both the finding surfaces 1a and 1b of the support | pillar 1 is good. Further, since the presser 4 is used for both the case where the panel body 2 is attached to one finding surface 1a of the column 1 and the case where it is attached to both the finding surfaces 1a and 1b, the cost can be reduced.
The upper beam 3 is attached to the upper part of the panel body 2, and the edge material 6 is attached to the side end of the panel body 2. The upper beam 3 and the edge material 6 extend beyond the support column 1 to the other side (site side). Therefore, even if it is a single-sided design, it becomes a design with depth, and since the support | pillar 1 cannot be seen seeing from upper direction or a side, the design property is good.
In the case of a single-sided design, the lower beam side of the upper beam 3 is attached by attaching the upper beam auxiliary material 35 to the lower surface of the upper beam 3 on the site side and attaching the smaller edge material auxiliary material 38 to the inner peripheral side surface of the small beam material 6 In addition, no gap is formed on the inner peripheral side of the fore edge material 6, and the design can be further improved. Furthermore, by attaching the upper crosspiece cover 28 to the upper crosspiece 3 and attaching the small endpiece cover 30 to the small endpiece 6, the mounting screws 26, 29 and the like are not exposed to the outside, and the design can be further improved.

  The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The structure of the panel body 2 is arbitrary, and may be a structure in which a resin panel or the like is fitted into a frame or a wire mesh or the like is attached. The column 1 can also be erected from the ground. The upper rail 3 and the fore edge material 6 need only be provided continuously in appearance, and are not limited to the form shown in FIG. 4. For example, the fore edge material 6 protrudes above the panel body 2, The form which abuts the small edge of the upper cross 3 may be sufficient. The upper rail 3 only needs to be positioned on the panel body 2, and is not necessarily fixed to the column 1. In addition, when the screen is installed adjacent to the side of the fence, the upper rail 3 (including the upper rail cover 28) can be attached through the upper portion of the fence panel body 2 and the upper portion of the screen. Thereby, a fence and a screen can be made into the integrated and continuous design. In the fence according to the invention of claim 1, the fore edge material 6 is not an essential configuration and can be omitted. In the fence according to the invention of claim 2, the upper rail 3 and the edge piece 6 are not essential components and can be omitted.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Prop 2 Panel body 3 Upper rail 4 Presser 5 Locking part 6

Claims (3)

  It has a column, a panel body, and an upper beam, and the panel body may be mounted on either the front or rear surface of the column, or it may be mounted on both front and rear surfaces. A fence characterized in that it is used both when attached to one of the two facets and when attached to both of the facets, and is installed on the upper end of the column and is located above the panel body.   There are a column, a panel body, and a presser. The panel body may be attached to either the front or back face of the support, or it may be attached to both the front and back face sides. When mounting on one of the two mounting surfaces and when mounting on both of the mounting surfaces, it is mounted on the upper end of the column and has a panel body locking portion on both the front and rear. To fence.   The panel body is attached to at least one of the supporting surfaces of the support column, the upper frame is attached to the upper part of the panel body, and the edge member is provided on the panel body. A fence characterized in that it is attached to the side end, and the upper crosspiece and fore edge material extend beyond the support to the other side.

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