JP2019044440A - Building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a building structure which has good workability.SOLUTION: It comprises frame members, a crosspiece, an end cover and a fixture, in which the frame members are arranged oppositely to each other at intervals, and fixtures are attached to the ends thereof, at least two crosspieces are attached between the frame members, the end cover is fixed across the frame members via the fixture, and a connection between the fixture and the end cover is colinear with a connection between the frame members and the crosspiece.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a building structure such as a fence.

  Conventionally, building structures such as fences have covered the ends of the frame with caps as shown in FIG.

  However, when such a building structure is constructed on an inclined ground, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the end portions of the frame material are inclined and the end portions are not aligned. When aligning the end of the frame material with the end of the crosspiece, it was necessary to prepare a cap of another shape. For this reason, there has been a demand for a design that has a good design and a clean fit on both flat and sloping ground. An object of this invention is to provide the building structure excellent in workability in view of the said situation.

  The building structure of the present invention includes a frame material, a crosspiece, an end cover, and a fixture, and the frame material is arranged to face each other with an interval, and the fixture is attached to the end. At least two crosspieces are attached between the frame members, the end cover is fixed between the frame members via a fixture, and the connecting portion between the fixture and the end cover is a frame. It is characterized in that it is on the same straight line as the connecting portion between the material and the crosspiece.

  According to the present invention, the end cover is fixed across the frame member via the fixing member, and the connecting part between the fixing member and the end cover is the same as the connecting part between the frame member and the crosspiece. Since it is on a straight line, the end cover can be fixed with high accuracy. In addition, when it is constructed on an inclined ground, the ends are aligned, so the fit is good.

It is a building structure of a first embodiment, (a) is a front view of the end, (b) is a rear view of the main part. (A) is the sectional view on the AA line of Fig.1 (a), (b) is the sectional view on the BB line of Fig.1 (a). It is a three-view figure of a fixing tool, Comprising: (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a front view. It is a cross-sectional view of the principal part which shows the fitting to the frame material of a fixing tool. It is a figure at the time of constructing the building structure of a first embodiment on an inclined surface, (a) is a front view of an end, and (b) is a back view of the principal part. It is a building structure of a second embodiment, (a) is a front view of the end, (b) is a rear view of the main part. It is a building structure of a third embodiment, (a) is a front view of the end, (b) is a rear view of the main part. The conventional building structure is shown, (a) is a disassembled perspective view of the principal part, (b) is a front view of an edge part.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The building structure 91 according to the present invention can be applied to various uses in various places, but here, a case of a fence installed at a site boundary of a house is shown. In the following description, the left-right direction indicates the left-right direction when viewed from the front as shown in FIG. 1A, and the front-rear direction indicates the up-down direction in FIG. The building structure 91 of the present invention is formed by connecting a plurality of planar units X to the left and right. The planar unit X is framed by the frame members 1, 1 and the crosspieces 2, 2 and is fixed to the front surface of the column 5. The support column 5 is a hollow member having a rectangular cross section, and the lower end portion is embedded in the installation surface and is erected.

  1st Embodiment of this building structure 91 is shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2. The planar unit X is framed by upper and lower frame members 1 and 1 and left and right crosspieces 2 and 2, and has a plurality of louver members 6 on the inner periphery thereof. In the building structure 91, the upper and lower frame members 1 and 1 of the planar unit X adjacent to the left and right are connected by a connecting material (not shown). The end cover 3 is fixed to the left and right ends of the building structure 91 via the fixture 4 between the frame members 1 and 1, and the end cover 3 covers and conceals the edge of the frame member 1. ing.

  As shown in FIG. 2B, the frame member 1 is formed by forming a fixture insertion portion 10 on the outer peripheral side of the planar unit X and a U-shaped groove portion 11 on the inner peripheral side over the longitudinal direction. is there. The two upper and lower frame members 1, 1 are arranged parallel to each other with the opening of the groove portion 11 facing each other, and the end portion of the crosspiece 2 is stored in the groove portion 11. At the left and right end portions of the frame member 1, mounting holes 1 a for attaching the fixture 4 and the connecting material are provided on the rear surface of the fixture insertion portion 10.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, the crosspieces 2 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the frame member 1. The left and right crosspieces 2 and 2 are parallel to each other. The crosspiece 2 has a substantially H-shaped cross section, and has a groove portion 21 for accommodating the end portion of the louver material 6 on the inner peripheral side of the planar unit X. The upper and lower ends of the crosspiece 2 are fitted into the groove 11 of the frame member 1 and screwed. The connecting portions 2 a and 2 a between the upper and lower frame members 1 and the crosspieces 2 have the same position in the left-right direction, and a line L connecting the connecting portions 2 a of the left and right crosspieces 2 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the frame member 1. It is.

  A plurality of louver members 6 are attached vertically on the inner peripheral side framed by the upper and lower frame members 1 and 1 and the left and right frame members 2 and 2. As shown in FIG.2 (b), the adjacent louver material 6 is arrange | positioned so that an up-and-down edge part may overlap.

  The end cover 3 is fixed in the vertical direction across the upper and lower frame members 1, 1 via the fixture 4 at the left and right ends of the building structure 91. 1 and 2 show the end cover 3 on the right side when viewed from the front, but since the end cover 3 is mounted symmetrically, the right side will be described below and the description on the left side will be omitted. The end cover 3 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the end of the frame member 1 is inserted into the opening. A guideline 31 parallel to the end cover 3 is formed on the rear side of the end cover 3 in the longitudinal direction. The guideline 31 is used for positioning the connecting portion 3 a between the end cover 3 and the fixture 4. When the building structure 91 is viewed from the front or the back, the connecting portion 3 a between the end cover 3 and the fixture 4 is on the same straight line L as the connecting portion 2 a between the frame member 1 and the crosspiece 2. Further, if a guideline 12 parallel to the frame material 1 is formed in the longitudinal direction on the rear-side finding surface of the groove portion 11 of the frame material 1, the guideline for positioning the connecting portion 2 a between the frame material 1 and the crosspiece 2. 12 can be used, and the connecting portion 3a between the end cover 3 and the fixture 4 is located at the intersection of the guideline 31 of the end cover 3 and the guideline 12 of the frame 1.

  One fixture 4 is fixed to each of the end portions of the upper and lower frame members 1, 1, and the end cover 3 is connected by two upper and lower fixtures 4, 4. As shown in FIGS. 1B, 3, and 4, the fixture 4 is exposed from the frame member 1 and a base portion 41 that is inserted and fixed into the fixture insertion portion 10 of the frame member 1. And an arm portion 42 for fixing the end cover 3. When viewed from the front as shown in FIG. 3C, the arm portion 42 has a substantially square shape having a bent portion 4c. The arm portion 42a on the frame material side and the arm portion on the end cover side with the bent portion 4c interposed therebetween. 42b. In a state where the fixture 4 is attached to the frame member 1, the frame member side arm portion 42 a is bent along the end portion of the frame member 1, and the end cover side arm portion 42 b is bent away from the frame member 1. An end cover fixing portion 4b is formed at the end of the end cover side arm portion 42b. When the fixture 4 is attached to the frame member 1, the end cover fixing portion 4 b is on the same straight line L as the connecting portion 2 a between the frame member 1 and the crosspiece 2. The left and right positions of the upper and lower end cover fixing portions 4b and 4b are the same. A base portion 41 extending toward the inside of the fixture insertion portion 10 of the frame material 1 is formed on the frame material side arm portion 42a. A frame material fixing portion 4 a that stands up toward the outer peripheral side of the building structure 91 is formed at a substantially central portion and an end portion of the base portion 41. The two frame material fixing portions 4 a and 4 a correspond to the positions of the attachment holes 1 a provided in the frame material 1. The end cover fixing part 4b and the frame material fixing part 4a are both tapping holes through which screws can be inserted in the front-rear direction. The expected dimension of the arm part 42 is longer than the base part and substantially equal to the expected dimension of the frame member 1. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the finding surface of the arm portion 41 is substantially flush with the finding surface of the frame member 1.

Next, the assembly procedure of the building structure 91 of the first embodiment will be described.
First, the two crosspieces 2 and 2 are vertically arranged at intervals, and a plurality of louver members 6 are attached therebetween. Then, the frame members 1 and 1 are fitted into the upper and lower ends of the crosspiece 2 and the louver member 6, and the crosspiece 2 and the frame member 1 are screwed on the guideline 12. The planar unit X assembled in this way is fixed to the front surface of the column 5 while being connected by a connecting material. Next, the base portion 41 of the fixture 4 is inserted into the fixture insertion portion 10 of the frame material 1, and the frame material fixing portion 4 a is overlapped with the mounting hole 1 a provided in the frame material 1 and screwed. The end cover 3 is adjusted to a length that can cover the frame member 1. A hole positioned on the guide line 31 according to the angle of the installation surface is provided on the rear-side finding surface of the end cover 3, and the hole serves as a connecting portion 3 a with the fixture 4. In the upper and lower fixtures 4, 4, the end cover fixing portions 4 b, 4 b have the same horizontal position, so that the end of the frame member 1 extends over the end cover 3 between the upper and lower frame members 1, 1. When the end cover fixing portion 4b is screwed to the connecting portion 3a, the end cover 3 is fixed to the frame member 1 in the vertical direction. In this state, the connecting portion 3 a is on the same straight line L as the connecting portion 2 a between the frame member 1 and the crosspiece 2, and is located at the intersection of the guideline 12 of the frame member 1 and the guideline 31 of the end cover 3. . And the building structure 91 is completed by attaching a cap to the edge of the end cover 3.

  Next, the structure at the time of constructing the building structure 91 of 1st embodiment on an inclined surface is demonstrated based on FIG. The frame material 1 and the louver material 6 can be inclined according to the inclination angle of the place where the frame material 1 and the louver material 6 are connected to the crosspiece 2 so as to be rotatable. In the same procedure as in the case of installing on a flat surface, two crosspieces 2 and 2 are arranged in parallel in parallel at intervals, and a plurality of louver members 6 are attached therebetween. Then, the frame members 1 and 1 are fitted in parallel on the upper and lower sides, and the crosspiece 2 and the frame member 1 are screwed at the connecting portion 2 a on the guideline 12. Here, the positions of the left and right crosspieces 2 and 2 are moved in the vertical direction, and the frame member 1 and the louver member 6 are inclined at the same angle as the installation surface. The planar unit X deformed in this way is fixed to the front surface of the support column 5 while being connected by a connecting material. A hole positioned on the guide line 31 in accordance with the inclination angle of the installation surface is provided on the rear surface of the end cover 3, and the hole serves as a connecting portion 3 a with the fixture 4. A fixture 4 is attached to the frame member 1. When the fixture 4 is attached to the frame member 1, the end cover fixing portion 4 b is on the same straight line L as the connecting portion 2 a of the frame member 1 and the crosspiece member 2. Since the end cover fixing portions 4b and 4b have the same horizontal position in the fixtures 4 and 4, the end cover 3 is placed on the end portion of the frame member 1 and fixed to the end cover 3 at the connecting portion 3a. When the tool 4 is screwed, the end cover 3 is attached in the vertical direction regardless of the inclination angle of the installation surface.

  Next, 2nd embodiment of the building structure 92 of this invention is described based on FIG. The planar unit X of the second embodiment has upper and lower frame members 1 and 1 and a crosspiece 2 that is connected to the left and right. The upper and lower frame members 1 and 1 and the left and right crosspieces 2 are parallel to each other. At the left and right ends of the building structure 92, as in the first embodiment, the end cover 3 is fixed in the vertical direction across the frame members 1 and 1 via the fixture 4, and the frame member It covers and covers the forehead of 1. The configuration of the fixture 4 is the same as that of the first embodiment.

  A third embodiment of the building structure 93 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The planar unit X according to the third embodiment includes left and right frame members 1 and 1 and a crosspiece 2 that is connected to a plurality of upper and lower frames. The left and right frame members 1, 1 and the plurality of upper and lower crosspieces 2 are parallel to each other. At the upper and lower ends of the building structure 93, the end cover 3 is fixed in a horizontal direction across the left and right frame members 1, 1 via the fixture 4, covering the edge of the frame member 1. Yes. The structure of the fixture 4 is the same as that of the first embodiment, but when the fixture 4 is attached to the frame member 1, the end cover fixing portion 4b is collinear with the connecting portion 2a between the frame member 1 and the crosspiece 2. The left and right end cover fixing portions 4b and 4b are on a straight line parallel to the installation surface.

According to the building structures 91, 92, 93 configured in this way, the end cover 3 is fixed across the frame members 1, 1 via the fixture 4, and the fixture 4 and the end cover. 3 is on the same straight line L as the connecting portion 2a between the frame member 1 and the crosspiece 2, so that the end cover 3 can be fixed with high accuracy. Moreover, when it constructs on an inclined ground, it is possible to use the same edge part cover 3 as a flat surface, and since the edge part aligns, it is excellent in design property.
In the fixture 4, the expected dimension of the arm part 42 is longer than that of the base part 41 and is approximately equal to the expected dimension of the frame member 1. Therefore, the finding surface of the arm part 41 is substantially flush with the finding surface of the frame member 1, and the end cover 3 is easy to attach.
The frame material 1 and the crosspiece 2 are parallel to each other, and the fixtures 4 to be attached are all of the same shape. In the building structures 91 and 92 in which the frame material 1 in the horizontal direction and the crosspiece 2 in the vertical direction are assembled to the left and right, the fixture 4 is attached to the frame material 1 and the frame material 1 is inclined according to the installation surface. However, since the end cover fixing portion 4b is on the same straight line L as the connecting portion 2a of the frame member 1 and the crosspiece 2, the position of the end cover fixing portion 4b in the left-right direction is the upper and lower fixtures 4, 4, the end cover 3 can always be attached in the vertical direction by screwing the end cover 3 and the fixture 4 at the connecting portion 3 a provided on the guideline 31 of the end cover 3. In the building structure 93 in which the frame material 1 in the vertical direction and the frame material 2 in the horizontal direction are assembled to the left and right, the fixture 4 is attached to the frame material 1 and the beam material 2 is inclined according to the installation surface. Since the position of the end cover fixing portion 4b is parallel to the installation surface by the left and right fixtures 4, 4, the end cover 3 can always be attached in parallel to the installation surface.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the planar units are not necessarily connected, and may be installed alone. In addition, the planar units may be connected vertically. The member attached to the inner periphery of the planar unit is arbitrary, and is not limited to the louver material and the crosspiece material as in the embodiment, and any member such as a rod-like member attached vertically or horizontally in a lattice shape. Also good.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame material 2 Crosspiece 2a Connection part 3 End cover 3a Connection part 4 Fixing tool 91 Building structure (1st embodiment)
92 Building structure (second embodiment)
93 Building structure (third embodiment)
L Straight line where the connecting part (2a, 3a) is located

Claims (1)

  A frame member, a crosspiece, an end cover, and a fixture are provided. The frame members are arranged to face each other with a gap therebetween, and the fixture is attached to the end portion. At least two are attached to the end cover, and the end cover is fixed between the frame members via a fixing tool, and the connecting portion between the fixing tool and the end cover is the connecting portion between the frame member and the crosspiece. An architectural structure characterized by being on the same straight line.

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