JPH0729145Y2 - Mounting structure of vertical holders on fences, fences, etc. - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a shield structure which is preferably used as a fence, a fence, a fence, etc., mainly in a garden or the like, and more particularly to a shield structure which can be easily assembled.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, panels such as natural bamboo, wood, and other synthetic resin molded products that have an external appearance have been used to shield fences and fences in gardens or exterior structures. Construction is becoming more common. This shielding structure is constructed by mainly using aluminum mold material for pillars and crosspieces, and fixing and assembling synthetic resin panel bodies to it. It has excellent advantages over natural materials.

A conventional shield structure of this type is a panel in which a pillar is erected at a construction site, a furring strip or a crosspiece is bridged over the pillar to form a skeleton, and a natural bamboo fence pattern or the like is formed on the skeleton. Since the body is fixed by means of a screw, etc., it takes the same time and effort as in the case of using a conventional natural material at the time of on-site construction, and it cannot be easily assembled unless it is a specialized craftsman.

Further, in the one proposed for simplifying the on-site assembly work (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-275875), in order to connect and fix the member constituting the shielding portion such as the panel body to the column, It employs a complicated structure in which a large number of parts and members are combined, and it is also laborious and cannot be easily assembled by an amateur.

Therefore, in order to facilitate the connection of the members constituting the shielding portion between the columns to the columns, a vertical member made of a channel material is attached to the side surface of the column, and a horizontal rail is connected to the vertical member to laterally bridge it. Although the panel body or the like is fixed to the horizontal crosspiece, it is not easy to fix the vertical member to the side surface of the column by screwing with a tex screw or the like.

That is, it is difficult to position the screw while cutting the tap with a text screw, and it is difficult to tighten without using an electric tool, and more screws are required to be tightened because of its strength. This will be the case.

The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a shielding structure such as a fence or a fence which can be assembled easily by using an ordinary driver without any trouble. Furthermore, in this type of shielding structure,
(EN) Provided is a vertical holder mounting structure capable of easily and securely mounting and fixing a vertical holder for holding a shielding part constituting material between columns.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A shield structure according to the present invention which solves the above-mentioned problems is provided with a support column which is erected at a constant interval, and an insertion engaging means and a screw stopper with respect to the side surface of the support column. A vertical holder having a substantially U-shaped cross section, which is attached by means of
A horizontal rail whose both ends are connected to a vertical holder attached to a pillar and which is laterally bridged between the pillars, a panel body which is fixed to the horizontal rail and constitutes a shielding portion between the pillars, and the panel body. And fixing means for fixing the to the horizontal rail.

In the above-mentioned shielding structure, the horizontal rail comprises a horizontal rail main body having a substantially C-shaped cross section and a strip-shaped horizontal rail adapter fitted to one side opening of the horizontal rail main body. It is particularly preferable that the crosspiece main body and the crosspiece adapter are formed with holes for fixing the panel body and then fitted.

Further, according to the present invention, in a shielding structure provided with a column and a vertical holder attached to a side surface of the column and holding a shielding part constituting material, the column has a cross section as a structure for attaching the vertical holder to the column. The support groove is formed in a substantially polygonal shape, and on each side surface of the support pillar, an engaging groove having an inwardly projecting locking portion so as to narrow the opening width is continuously formed in the vertical direction, and the vertical holder has a substantially U-shaped cross section. An engaging convex portion that can be inserted into the engaging groove in the longitudinal direction and engageable with the engaging groove is formed, and the vertical holder is screwed at several places in the engaged state to support the pillar. It is also characterized in that it is configured to be attached to.

Further, according to the present invention, the support pillar has a substantially circular cross section, and the outer peripheral surface of the support pillar is formed with dovetail-shaped engaging grooves continuously expanding in the longitudinal direction at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. ,
Further, the vertical holder has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and an engaging protrusion that can be vertically inserted into the engaging groove is formed on an outer surface of a central portion of the vertical holder. It also features a vertical holder mounting structure that can be screwed at several points to be mounted on a column.

[0012]

According to the above-described shield structure of the present invention, the vertical holder having a substantially U-shaped cross section is attached to the side surface of the support column by inserting and engaging means and screw fixing means. Then, both ends of the horizontal rail are fitted into the vertical holders attached to the side surfaces of the support pillars with screws and the horizontal rails are mounted horizontally between the support pillars. A panel body having a natural bamboo fence pattern or the like may be fixed by an appropriate fixing means, whereby a shielding structure such as a fence or a fence can be easily assembled and configured.

Particularly, as in claim 3, an engaging groove having an engaging portion is formed on a side surface of the pillar having a substantially polygonal cross section, and an engaging groove corresponding to the engaging groove is formed on an outer surface of a central portion of the vertical holder. When the engaging protrusion is provided, the engaging protrusion of the vertical holder is vertically inserted into the engaging groove on the side face of the column to engage the vertical holder with the side face of the column. Held
It does not come off or move out of position.

Therefore, the center alignment is easy, and the screws can be fixed only by aligning the upper and lower positions. Moreover, since there is no danger of being disengaged to the outside due to the above-mentioned engagement, the number of screw fixing points can be reduced, and it is possible to easily and stably attach securely.

Further, since the insertion engaging means is provided on each of the side surfaces having a substantially polygonal cross section, the mounting position and direction of the vertical holder can be appropriately selected, and a shield structure bent by the column is constructed. It's also easy to do.

Further, according to a fourth aspect, dovetail-shaped engaging grooves are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the column having a substantially circular cross section at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the engaging is formed on the outer surface of the central portion of the vertical holder. Even when the engaging protrusion corresponding to the groove is formed, by inserting the engaging protrusion of the vertical holder into the engaging groove of the outer peripheral surface of the column in the vertical direction and engaging with the same, It can be fixed stably and securely. Particularly in this case, the mounting position and direction of the vertical holder can be changed for each angle at which the engaging groove is formed.

When the vertical holder having a U-shaped cross section is attached to the side surface of the column as described above, the shielding part constituting material such as a circular bamboo is upwardly mounted on the horizontal rail connected to the vertical holder. By fitting more sequentially and holding in parallel,
It is also possible to configure the shield.

Furthermore, the horizontal rails that are laid between the columns are
When a cross rail main body having a substantially C-shaped cross section and a strip-shaped horizontal rail adapter are configured in combination, the panel body fixing holes are positioned until both the main rail and the horizontal rail adapter are combined. It can be processed without deviation, and its production becomes easy.

[0019]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a shield structure 1 such as a fence or fence of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an assembled state showing an embodiment, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of the components disassembled.

In the figure, (1) is a pillar, (2) is a vertical holder attached to the side surface of the pillar (1), and (3) is a vertical holder (2) (of two pillars (1) and (1)). 2) A horizontal crosspiece which is connected between and is laterally crossed, (4) is a panel body made of a synthetic resin molded product fixed to the horizontal crosspiece (3),
(5) shows the fixture. (A) is a pillar (1)
The shielding part between (1) is shown.

The column (1) is made of a hollow material made of aluminum and has a polygonal cross section (octagon in the figure) as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and each side face (11) has The dovetail-shaped engaging groove (13) having inwardly projecting inwardly projecting locking portions (12) (12) in the vicinity of the corners at both ends is continuous in the vertical direction. Is formed. The inner surface of the groove of the engaging groove (13) may be formed into a fine concavo-convex shape as shown in the figure, or may be formed into a flat surface. In the case of the figure, the adjacent side faces (11) (1
The engaging portions (12) and (12) of 1) have a continuous shape at the corners.

The length of the pillar (1) is appropriately determined according to the height of the shielding structure such as a fence or a fence to be assembled and constructed. For example, the shielding structure having a height of 1.8 m is assembled and constructed. If buried, the length to be buried in the ground (0.3-0.5m)
Considering the above, it is set to around 2.2 to 2.4 m. (1
4) is a cap fitted into the upper end opening of the column (2).

The vertical holder (2) for holding the member forming the shielding portion (A) is made of aluminum and has a channel material having a substantially U-shaped cross section. The vertical holder (2) is connected to the support column (1) of the vertical holder (2). The engaging portion (12) (12) can be engaged by vertically inserting the engaging groove (13) at both ends of the outer surface of the central portion (21) serving as the facing surface. The compound convex portions (22) (22) are continuously formed in the vertical direction. It is also possible to make both engaging convex parts (22) (22) continuous in the central part.

Further, the central portion (2
1) A mounting hole (23) for screwing is formed at a center position at every required interval in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction), and the screwing (26) can be carried out at the position of the mounting hole (23). It has become. Therefore, it is desirable that the mounting hole (23) be a tap hole. Also, the both side plate portions (2
4) The connecting holes (25) of the horizontal rails (3) are formed at the required vertical positions of (24).

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the cross rail (3) is made of aluminum and has a hollow corner shape. Particularly, in this embodiment, the cross-section has a substantially C shape (lip groove shape). The cross rail main body (31) and the cross rail adapter (33) in the form of a strip plate that can be fitted into one side opening (32) of the cross rail main body (31).

The horizontal rail adapter (33) is mainly connected to the horizontal rail (3
As means for fitting into the opening (32) of (1), dovetail-shaped members that open in opposite directions and expand toward the inside are provided at both ends of the opening (32) of the main crosspiece (31). Engaging grooves (34) (34) are formed continuously in the longitudinal direction, and engaging projections corresponding to the engaging grooves (34) are formed on both side ends of the strip-shaped horizontal rail adapter (33). (36) is formed continuously in the longitudinal direction, and can be fitted by inserting it in the longitudinal direction. Particularly, in the above-mentioned fitted state, the cross rail main body (31) and the cross rail adapter (3)
It is formed so that no step is formed in the connecting portion with 3).

Further, both side plate portions of the horizontal rail (3) are provided with fixing holes (37) for fixing the panel body (4) at required intervals in the longitudinal direction. As described above, when the horizontal rail adapter (33) is fitted to the horizontal rail main body (31) on one side, the perforating process can be easily performed for each member.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, both ends of the horizontal rail (3) are fitted inside the vertical holder (2) fixed to the support column (1) to obtain a required height. The skeleton is assembled at a fixed position by a screwing means or the like, and the panel body (4) is fixed to this.

Panel body (4) constituting the shield (A)
Is made of a synthetic resin. As shown in the figure, the split bamboo pattern part (41) whose surface is curved to give the appearance and shape of split bamboo arranged in parallel is continuously formed, and is appropriately colored. It consists of what was done.

This panel body (4) is composed of columns (1) (1).
When the distance between them is large, the edge portions may be overlapped and joined together when being fixed to the cross rail (3). The length in the vertical direction can be set appropriately according to the height of the shielding structure, but the length in the vertical direction can be shortened to be continuous or interrupted at the horizontal crossbar (3) at the center in the vertical direction. You may allow it.

On the panel body (4), the horizontal rail (3) is provided.
The fixing hole (47) is formed at a position corresponding to the fixing hole (37) provided in the above and at a space therebetween. This fixing hole (4
7) are respectively provided at the positions in the vertical direction where the cross rails (3) are provided.

The panel body (4) is attached to the cross rail (3).
In the case of the embodiment shown in the figure, as a fixing means for fixing to the above, a fixing tool (5) of a type which joins two members by expanding the tips fitted in both fixing holes (37) and (47). Is used.

In this fixture (5), as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a cross-shaped split groove (53) is formed at the tip of the protruding shaft portion (52) protruding from the flange-shaped base portion (51). In addition, the driving pin (54) is fitted into the hollow interior, and both members to be fastened, that is, the horizontal bars (3) and the fixing holes (37) (47) provided in the panel body (4). By inserting the projecting shaft portion (52) [Fig. 7 (a)] and driving the driving pin (54) in this state with a hammer, the tip of the projecting shaft portion (52) is fixed by the pin (54). It is formed so as to be expanded and engaged so that the horizontal rail (3) cannot be pulled out [Fig. 7 (b)]. Of course, other fasteners or screw fastening means can be used.

The basic constituent members as the shielding structure are
Although the above-mentioned support pillar (1), vertical holder (2), horizontal rail (3) and panel body (4), in addition to this, at the required position in the height direction, for example, at the location where the horizontal rail (3) is arranged. , A split bamboo retainer member (6) formed in a split bamboo pattern with the same synthetic resin as the synthetic resin panel body (4), and a split bamboo ridge retainer member having a split bamboo shape disposed on the upper end ( 7) can be combined and screw (6) as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 respectively.
1) It is fixed to the cross rail (3) by (71).

The shielding structure of the present invention, which is a combination of the above-mentioned components, can be assembled and constructed by an amateur even if a required number of each component is set as a set.
Of course, a professional craftsman can also assemble it.

In the assembling construction, first, the engaging convex portion (22) of the vertical holder (2) is inserted into the engaging groove (13) of the side surface (11) of the support column (1) and detached to the outside. While not engaging, the screw holes (23) are fixed by a screwdriver to fix some of the mounting holes (23). In particular, at this time, the vertical holder (2) is held in engagement with the side surface of the column (1) and does not separate outwards or shift in position, so that the vertical holder (2) can be easily and surely attached and fixed. In particular, as shown in the figure, the support (1) can be easily fixed by a screw that is crimped to the side surface without cutting the tap.

After mounting the vertical holder (2) in this manner, the ends of the horizontal rails (3) are fitted and mounted on the vertical holder (2) at required vertical positions. At this time, a cut-and-raised piece is put on the side surface of the vertical holder (2), and
If it can be temporarily fixed to a predetermined mounting position, the mounting work of the cross rail (3) can be performed more easily, and even one person can mount and fix it.

After assembling the skeleton in this way, the pillar (1)
Build in the ground. At this time, an anchor (not shown) is attached to the lower end of the column (1). In particular, when the engaging groove (13) is formed on the side surface of the column (1) as described above,
An anchor can be attached using this engaging groove (13). Also, the vertical position of this anchor can be easily adjusted. The lower end of the pillar (1) is fixed to the ground with concrete or the like. The columns (1) may be erected at regular intervals before the horizontal rails (3) are connected as described above.

Next, fixing holes having panel bodies (4) constituting a shielding portion on both the front and back sides or one side surface of the horizontal rail (3) on both the horizontal rail (3) and the panel body (4). (3
7) Immobilize the fixture (5) on (47) and combine them to fix.

Further, if necessary, a split bamboo pressing member (6) is provided at a position corresponding to the horizontal rail (3) on the surface of the panel body (4).
, And a ridge retainer member (7) is arranged at the upper end portion, and each is fixed and attached by screwing means.

As a result, the shielding structure as shown in FIG. 1 is completed. Particularly, there are few screw fastening points, the construction work is simple, and anyone can assemble it easily and accurately and neatly.

Although not shown, the engaging groove (1) formed on each side surface (11) of the pillar (1) having a substantially polygonal cross section.
It is also possible to insert a strip plate having a cedar skin pattern or the like into a portion of 3) where the vertical holder (2) is not attached, and attach it.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the panel body (4) having a shape in which split bamboo is arranged in parallel as a constituent material of the shielding portion.
However, the pattern on the surface of the panel body (4) can be set appropriately, and may be a plain panel body depending on the place of use.

Further, according to the mounting structure of the vertical holder (2) to the support column (1) of the present invention, that is, the mounting structure using both the inserting engagement means and the screw fastening means, as shown in FIG. As a material, in particular, a constituent material (8) formed by synthetic resin so as to have a circular bamboo appearance is fitted on the vertical holder (2) from above so that it is placed on the horizontal rail (3). It can also be used in the case of forming the shielding part (A) by stacking and arranging them in parallel.
In this case, it is not necessary to fix the shielding structure to the cross rail (3).

Furthermore, in addition to the case where the vertical holder (2) is attached to the support column (1) in a substantially polygonal cross section as described above, the support column (1) is cross-sectioned as shown in FIG. Engaging grooves (15) having a substantially circular shape and expanding inward at regular intervals on the outer peripheral surface thereof are formed continuously in the vertical direction, while a vertical holder having a substantially U-shaped cross section ( The central portion (2) which is the surface of 2) facing the above-mentioned pillar (1)
1) Form the outer surface into a curved shape that corresponds to the outer circumference of the column,
Two convex portions (27) that fit into the engaging groove (15) are formed on both sides of the engaging groove (1).
5) can also be provided so that it can be inserted and engaged in the longitudinal direction. In this case, the direction of the vertical holder (2) can be adjusted by the position of the engaging groove (15) into which the vertical holder (2) is inserted and engaged.

The above-mentioned shielding structure can be used not only as a fence or fence for a garden or the like, but also as a shielding cover or a defense wall at a construction site, for example.

[0048]

As described above, the shielding structure of the present invention is
It can be easily and effortlessly assembled by using an ordinary screwdriver, and can be assembled even by an amateur. Further, as in claims 3 and 4, in this type of shielding structure, a vertical holder for holding the shielding portion constituting material is inserted into the supporting column by a vertical engaging groove and an engaging convex portion. By using the above, the center can be accurately aligned and can be easily attached and fixed, and because of this engagement, the number of screw fastening points can be reduced, and the assembly work can be simplified.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing a first embodiment of the present invention with a part of the assembled state cut away.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the above constituent members separated.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of the same as above assembled state.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a part of the same as above assembled state.

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged perspective view showing the horizontal rail in an exploded manner.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional perspective view of a fixed portion of the panel body.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the fixture before (a) and after (b) attachment of the panel body.

FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a case where a round bamboo-shaped component is used as the shielding part component.

FIG. 9 is a transverse cross-sectional view illustrating a mounting structure of a vertical holder on a circular column.

[Explanation of symbols]

 (1) Support post (11) Side surface (12) Locking part (13) Engagement groove (15) Engagement groove (2) Vertical holder (22) Engagement protrusion (23) Mounting hole (3) Horizontal rail ( 31) Main beam (33) Main beam adapter (4) Panel body (5) Fixing tool (6) Split bamboo retainer member (7) Ward retainer member (8) Shield component (A) Shield

Claims (4)

[Scope of utility model registration request] Claims: 1. A stanchion which is erected at a fixed interval, a vertical holder having a substantially U-shaped cross section which is attached to the side surface of the stanchion by an inserting engagement means and a screwing means, and a stanchion. A horizontal rail whose both ends are connected to a vertical holder and which is laterally bridged between the columns, a panel body which is fixed to the horizontal rail and constitutes a shielding portion between the columns, and the panel body. A shielding structure such as a fence or a fence, which is provided with a fixing means for fixing to a wall. 2. The cross rail comprises a cross rail main body having a substantially C-shaped cross section, and a strip-shaped cross rail adapter fitted into one side opening of the cross rail main body. The shielding structure for fences, fences, etc. according to claim 1, wherein holes for fixing the panel body are formed in each of the above and then fitted. 3. A shield structure comprising a pillar and a vertical holder attached to a side surface of the pillar for holding a shield member, the pillar having a substantially polygonal cross section, and each side surface of the pillar. , Each of which has an engaging groove continuously formed in the longitudinal direction, which has an inwardly projecting engaging portion so as to narrow the opening width, and the vertical holder has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the central outer surface thereof has the above-mentioned An engaging protrusion that can be inserted into the engaging groove in the vertical direction and engageable with the engaging groove is formed, and the vertical holder is configured to be screwed at several points in the engaged state to be attached to a column. The vertical holder is attached to the pillar of the shielding structure. 4. A shield structure comprising a support and a vertical holder attached to a side surface of the support to hold the shield, the support having a substantially circular cross section, and the outer peripheral surface of the support having a peripheral surface. Engaging groove-like engaging grooves that widen inward at equal intervals in the direction are formed continuously in the vertical direction, and the vertical holder has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the engaging groove is formed on the outer surface of the central portion of the vertical holder. A shielding structure in which engaging protrusions that can be inserted and engaged in the vertical direction are formed, and the vertical holder is screwed at several places in the engaged state and attached to a column. Vertical holder mounting structure on the column.