JPH031530Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed explanation of the invention] ``Purpose of the invention'' (Industrial application field) This invention is a structure that allows easy installation of tile panels when constructing rooms such as baths and collective toilet rooms. It is related to.

(Prior art and problems to be solved) FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing how the tile panel 1 is installed. The tile panel 1 has a substrate 3 attached to one side of a frame 2, and a large number of tiles 6, 6, . . . arranged on the substrate 3. The frame 2 is made of lightweight shaped steel or the like, and has an upper frame portion 4 and a lower frame portion 5 at the upper and lower ends of the substrate 3, respectively.
was becoming more prominent. Since the tile panel 1 is quite heavy, the upper frame part 4 and the lower frame part 5 can be used as handles when transporting the tile panel 1. The frame 2 was formed to have a depth dimension of approximately 40 mm in order to enable the upper frame portion 4 and the lower frame portion 5 to be grasped by hand. Therefore, the tile panel 1 cannot be maintained in an upright state by itself.

Conventionally, in order to erect the tile panel 1 as described above on a foundation surface, a runner member 12 made of steel or the like with a U-shaped cross section is fixed on the foundation surface in advance, and the runner member 12 is erected on the foundation surface. The lower frame part 5 of the tile panel 1 was fitted into the groove part 13. However, since the bolt heads of the anchor bolts 18 used for fixing the runner member 12 to the foundation surface were exposed inside the groove portion 13 of the runner member 12, the insertion allowance for the tile panel 1 was only shallow. However, there remained concerns about keeping the tile panel 1 upright stably.

By the way, even though this was a necessary measure to solve such problems, it was not possible to fix the upper frame portion 4 of the tile panel 1 to the ceiling side. This is because not only vertical forces but also horizontal forces act on buildings during and after construction due to traffic vibrations, other unexpected vibrations, and the behavior of workers in various occupations. It was because I did it. That is, the upper frame portion 4 of the tile panel 1
Assuming that the tile is fixed to the ceiling side, the horizontal force as described above will be concentrated as a deformation force in the plane direction on the frame 2 and the board 3, resulting in falling accidents due to breakage and peeling of the tile. It was predicted that this would lead to Therefore, in the end, the tile panel 1 had to be installed so that its upper end (upper frame part 4) side was a free end, and it was not allowed to fix it to the ceiling side. Therefore, conventionally, after one tile panel 1 has been erected, in order to erect the next tile panel 1, another worker has to hold down the previously erected tile panel 1. This required a large number of workers to construct a room using a plurality of tile panels 1.

The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and after the tile panels are erected, the tile panels can be maintained in an upright state without the need for workers to hold them down. This is a new tile panel construction structure (hereinafter referred to as the proposed structure) that facilitates the subsequent tile panel construction work and reduces the number of personnel required for the work. )
The purpose is to provide

"Structure of the invention" (Means for solving the problem) The gist of the proposed structure is that when constructing a room surrounded by tile panels, in the structure in which the tile panels are built, the tile panels protrude toward the lower end side. a runner member formed with a groove that allows the runner member to be fitted into the lower frame portion;
The runner member is made up of an anchor bolt that fixes the runner member to the foundation surface, and a connecting member that has a U-shaped cross section and is fitted into the upper frame portion that protrudes toward the upper end of the tile panel. A stable flange is formed with a seating surface expanded to the side, and an insertion hole for the anchor bolt is formed in the stable flange, and the connecting member connects adjacent tile panels at a corner of a room, etc. The present invention is characterized in that it includes a bending connecting member that makes the tile panels stand together, and a straight connecting member that makes the tile panels that are adjacent to each other at a place other than the corner part stand up against the tile panel at the corner part.

(Function) Since the runner member is provided with a stable collar extending toward one side of the groove, its seating surface area is larger than that of a conventional one having a U-shaped cross section.
Therefore, it is possible to obtain ground stability against the foundation surface. Further, since the runner member is fixed to the foundation surface by driving an anchor bolt into the insertion hole of the stabilizing collar,
The bolt head of the anchor bolt is never exposed within the groove. Therefore, it is possible to ensure a deep fitting allowance for the lower frame portion of the tile panel. Therefore, if a tile panel is attached to the runner member as described above, the tile panel will maintain its upright state even if the tile panel is removed. In addition, among the tile panels built in this way, the tile panels that will be adjacent to each other at the corners of the room, etc., will have a bent connecting member that integrally connects the upper frame parts. becomes. Both tile panels are then brought together so that their intersecting angles are fixed and become established on their own. Therefore, both of these tile panels can withstand many vibrations and impacts that may occur during erection work, and their stable upright state can be maintained permanently. Furthermore, for the tile panels that will be built flush with either of the established tile panels, there will be a straight line that connects both tile panels at the corner at the upper frame. The connecting member will be fitted. Therefore,
In this tile panel as well, an established state is obtained by being propped up with both tile panels at the corner portions as support.

(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on the drawings showing the example.

Figure 1 shows a runner member 7 fixed to the foundation surface.
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a situation in which a tile panel 1 is being built into a building. Moreover, FIGS. 2 and 3 show the upper frame portions 4 and 1 of the tile panels 1 and 1 installed as described above.
4 is a partial perspective view showing a state in which the connecting members 9 and 11 are fitted into the connecting member 4. FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the structure of the present invention is such that the tile panel 1 is maintained in an upright state by the runner member 7, the anchor bolt 18, and the connecting members 9 and 11.

As shown in FIG. 1, the runner member 7 is made of steel or the like and has an F-shaped cross section. That is, for the conventional runner member (reference numeral 12 in FIG. 6) having a U-shaped cross section, the stabilizing collar 7 is attached to one side of the groove 7a (reference numeral 13 in FIG. 6).
Therefore, the seating surface area of the runner member 7 is wider than that of the conventional runner member, and the grounding stability with respect to the foundation surface is increased accordingly. Insertion holes 7c for anchor bolts 18 are bored in the stable collar 7b at predetermined pitches. Therefore, even when the runner member 7 is fixed to the foundation surface, the bolt head of the anchor bolt 18 is not exposed in the groove 7a, and the entire depth of the groove 7a is covered with the tile panel. This can be used as a fitting allowance for 1. Note that the groove portion 7a of the runner member 7
is formed to have a groove width slightly exceeding 40 mm, so that the lower frame portion 5 of the tile panel 1 can be tightly fitted into the groove.
Therefore, when the tile panel 1 is installed on the runner member 7, the upright state is maintained even if the tile panel 1 is removed. Furthermore, in the runner member 7, the reason why the stable flange 7b is provided only on one side of the groove 7a is because the step 15 (indicated by the two-dot chain line) that frames the contour of the interior of the room is provided on the base surface. This is because there are cases where a That is, if the runner member 7 is provided with stable flanges on both side surfaces of the groove 7a, one of the stable flanges will protrude from the stepped portion 15 of the foundation surface toward the indoor side. As a result, problems will occur.

The connecting member is a bent connecting member 9 as shown in FIG.
and a linear connecting member 11 as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 2, the bent connecting member 9 is made of a steel section having a U-shaped cross section and is bent so that the planar shape forms an L-shape. In the bent connecting member 9, the inner dimension of the U-shaped portion is formed to be approximately the same as the groove width dimension of the groove portion 7a in the runner member 7. Therefore, the bending connecting member 9 is tightly fitted into the upper frame portion 4 of the tile panel 1. Also, in its planar shape, L
The bending angle that forms the letter shape is approximately a right angle, and the length is extended equally in each direction.

As shown in FIG. 3, the straight connecting member 11 is made by forming the steel section having a U-shaped cross section, which was used as the material for the bent connecting member 9, into a predetermined length while keeping it straight. It is. Therefore,
The inner dimension of the U-shaped portion is such that it can be tightly fitted into the upper frame portion 4 of the tile panel 1, similar to the bending connecting member 9 described above.

In order to erect the tile panel 1 using the runner members 7, anchor bolts 18, and connection members (bent connection members 9 and straight connection members 11) as described above, first, as shown in FIG. A plurality of runner members 7, 7, .
... are arranged, and each runner member 7 is fixed with anchor bolts 18, 18, .... At this time, if the corresponding part of the room is bordered by the step part 15, the runner member 7 is attached to the step part 15.
What is necessary is just to arrange it along the rising surface of 5. Then, the installation of the tile panels 1 is started on the runner member 7 after the arrangement, starting from a portion corresponding to a corner of the room or the like. In addition, in this example,
Only for the tile panels 1 to be built in the corner parts, those whose width dimension is slightly smaller (the number of tiles 6 pasted is 5 to 6) are used. As mentioned above, the tile panels 1 and 1 installed at the corner are designed to maintain their respective upright positions, but they are susceptible to vibrations that may occur during the subsequent installation work. There is no absolute guarantee that the upright position will be maintained against shocks and shocks. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the bending connecting members 9 are fitted into the upper frame portions 4, 4 of both tile panels 1, 1 placed in a cross-adjacent relationship. Then, both tile panels 1, 1 are brought into a state where they are placed close to each other, and their intersection angles are fixed. Therefore, both tile panels 1, 1 are established by themselves like a folding screen,
There is no risk of the building collapsing even if it is subjected to vibrations or shocks during the subsequent construction work. After erecting the tile panels 1, 1 at the corner portions, the remaining corner portions are erected or the straight portions between the corner portions are erected. When building in a straight section, another tile panel 1 is built flush next to one of the tile panels 1 forming the corner section.
Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the linear connecting member 11 is fitted to the upper frame parts 4, 4 of the tile panel 1 in the established state as described above and the newly installed tile panel 1. It's crowded. Therefore, the newly installed tile panel 1 is the tile panel 1 in the established state (the one placed in the corner).
The person will be supported by the person, and will be in a state of establishment as well.

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing the tile panel 1 that is held upright by implementing the structure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, once the installation of the tile panel 1 is completed, the runner member 7 and the lower frame part 5 of the tile panel 1, and the connecting members (9 and 11) and the upper frame part 4 of the tile panel 1, 10 screws each
By fixing the tile panels 1 with the tile panels, the standing state of each tile panel 1 can be made more stable.
Further, after screwing the screws 10 to the runner member 7, it is preferable to attach a width piece 14 or the like to improve the appearance and waterproofness. In addition, anchor bolt 1
By burying the sleeve nut 17 in the foundation surface in advance when driving the runner member 8 into the foundation surface, the fixing force of the runner member 7 is further strengthened, and there is an advantage that damage to the foundation surface can be prevented during the fixation. be. In particular, when the foundation surface is provided with a stepped portion 15 that is one step higher than the indoor side foundation surface 16, cracks and chips are likely to occur on the rising surface of the stepped portion 15. It is preventable. In this case, in positioning the sleeve nut 17 to be buried, the distance l from the stepped portion 15 is determined by the buried depth (length) h of the sleeve nut 17.
It is more desirable to establish a relationship such that l=h.

(Study of another embodiment) FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing another embodiment of the runner member 19. This embodiment is adopted when a bathhouse and a collective toilet room are provided next to each other, and the runner member 19 is provided with two parallel grooves 19a, 19a. Also,
A stable collar 19b common to both grooves 19a is formed between the grooves 19a, 19a. This has the advantage that the number of anchor bolts 18 used to fix the runner members can be kept to a small number in order to hold the tile panels 1, 1 upright with the front and back sides facing each other. There is also the advantage that the mutual spacing between both tile panels 1, 1 can be finished with high dimensional accuracy. Although it is ideal to use a combination of anchor bolts 18 and sleeve nuts 17 to fix the runner members 7 and 19 to the foundation surface, for example, even if concrete nails (not shown) are used, their diameter If the length is sufficient, it may be used. In this way, the configuration and shape of the proposed structure can be changed as appropriate depending on the embodiment.

"Effect of the invention" As is clear from the above explanation, according to the tile panel construction structure according to the present invention, the lower frame of the tile panel is fitted into the runner member fixed to the foundation surface. This allows the tile panel to maintain its upright state. Therefore,
After one tile panel has been erected, when the next tile panel is to be erected, there is no need for a worker to hold down each tile panel that was erected first. Furthermore, by fitting the bending connecting members into the upper frame portions of both tile panels that are in a cross-adjacent relationship, the upright state of both tile panels can be reliably guaranteed. Therefore, when constructing a room such as a bathhouse or a collective toilet room by building multiple tile panels, even if both tile panels are subjected to vibrations and shocks from the subsequent construction work, This will not lead to accidents such as falling. Similarly, even if a linear connection member is attached to one of the two tile panels that is placed flush and adjacent to the other, there is no risk of the tile panel falling over or causing an accident. That is, the tile panel installation work can be carried out safely, reliably, and easily even by a single worker. Furthermore, unlike conventional runner members, the anchor bolts are driven into the runner member in the proposed structure at a portion other than the groove (stabilizing collar), so the anchor bolt is positioned away from the groove. It will be. Therefore, if there is a step in the outline of the room to be constructed, driving the anchor bolts will prevent cracks or chips from forming in the step. It has excellent advantages.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 to 5 show the proposed structure, in which FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a runner member, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a bent connecting member, and FIG. 3 is a straight connecting member. Figure 4 is a side sectional view showing the installed state of the tile panel, Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the tile panel installed.
The figure is a side sectional view showing another embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional tile panel construction structure. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Tile panel, 4... Upper frame part, 5... Lower frame part, 6... Tile, 7... Runner member, 7a
... Groove, 7b... Stable collar, 7c... Insertion hole,
{9...bent connection member, 11...straight connection member}
...Connecting member, 18...Anchor bolt.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] In a structure in which a tile panel is installed when constructing a room surrounded by a tile panel, a runner member is formed with a groove that allows the runner member to be fitted into a lower frame portion protruding toward the lower end of the tile panel; The runner member is made up of an anchor bolt that fixes the runner member to the foundation surface, and a connecting member that has a U-shaped cross section and is fitted into the upper frame portion that protrudes toward the upper end of the tile panel. A stable flange is formed with a seating surface expanded to the side, and an insertion hole for the anchor bolt is formed in the stable flange, and the connecting member connects adjacent tile panels at a corner of a room, etc. A tile panel comprising: a bending connecting member that makes the tile panels stand together; and a straight connecting member that makes the tile panels adjacent to each other stand up against the tile panels at the corner portions other than the corner portions. Built-in structure.