JPH06312467A - Optical member and optical component - Google Patents

Optical member and optical component

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Publication number
JPH06312467A
JPH06312467A JP5094967A JP9496793A JPH06312467A JP H06312467 A JPH06312467 A JP H06312467A JP 5094967 A JP5094967 A JP 5094967A JP 9496793 A JP9496793 A JP 9496793A JP H06312467 A JPH06312467 A JP H06312467A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optical
film
layer
vapor deposition
norbornene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5094967A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3438738B2 (en
Inventor
Kotaro Hatake
好太郎 畠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zeon Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Zeon Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Zeon Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Zeon Co Ltd
Priority to JP09496793A priority Critical patent/JP3438738B2/en
Publication of JPH06312467A publication Critical patent/JPH06312467A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3438738B2 publication Critical patent/JP3438738B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve adhesive properties of a base material with an optical film and to prevent peeling, etc., of the film by providing a layer made of a specific ingredient on a surface of the material made of specific resin to constitute the member, and laminating the film on the member to constitute an optical component. CONSTITUTION:A layer containing Ta2O5 as a main ingredient is provided on a surface of a base material made of thermoplastic norbornene thereby to constitute an optical member. An optical film is laminated on the member thereby to constitute an optical component. Further, a dielectric multilayer film or a metal film is formed of the optical film. Thus, adhesive properties of the base material with the optical film are improved, peeling of the optical film is suppressed, and occurrence of a microcrack, etc., is prevented irrespective of a temperature change, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は光学部材、及び光学部品
に関し、さらに詳しくは、熱可塑性ノルボルネン系樹脂
から成り光学膜を密着して積層できる光学部材、及び該
光学部材に光学膜を積層した光学部品に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an optical member and an optical component. More specifically, the present invention relates to an optical member which is made of a thermoplastic norbornene-based resin and which allows an optical film to be adhered and laminated, and an optical film laminated on the optical member. Regarding optical components.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から各種の光学部品にはガラス製品
が使用されてきたが、量産性、価格等の観点からアクリ
ル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂光学材
料製品に変わりつつある。これは、ガラス成形品に比べ
て熱可塑性樹脂光学材料成形品は軽量、且つ、非球面形
状等の複雑な形状の成形品を容易に成形することが出来
るからである。
2. Description of the Related Art Although glass products have been used for various optical parts, they are being replaced by thermoplastic resin optical material products such as acrylic resin and polycarbonate resin in view of mass productivity and price. This is because the thermoplastic resin optical material molded product is lighter in weight than the glass molded product and a molded product having a complicated shape such as an aspherical shape can be easily molded.

【0003】これらの光学部品の表面には光学膜として
誘電体多層膜を形成して用いることがあった。例えば、
レンズのように光を透過させる光学部品の場合には、誘
電体多層膜である反射防止膜を形成して使用される事が
多い。これは、基材の屈折率と光の入射媒質である空気
との屈折率の差に起因して、基材表面で入射光が一部反
射し、さらに、基材からの出射界面で反射しやすいた
め、光の透過性を高められないためであり、反射防止膜
を設けることにより、入射、出射界面での反射損失を低
減させることができる。
On the surfaces of these optical components, a dielectric multilayer film is sometimes used as an optical film. For example,
In the case of an optical component such as a lens that transmits light, an antireflection film that is a dielectric multilayer film is often formed and used. This is because the incident light is partially reflected on the surface of the base material and further reflected on the emission interface from the base material due to the difference in the refractive index of the base material and the refractive index of the light incident medium, air. This is because it is easy to increase the light transmittance, and by providing the antireflection film, it is possible to reduce the reflection loss at the incident / outgoing interface.

【0004】しかし、熱可塑性光学材料樹脂成形品は、
一般的に、誘電体多層膜を形成する際に基材に熱をかけ
ると変形しやすいため、誘電体多層膜と基材が密着でき
なかったり、また、基材が積層する金属材料に比較して
熱膨張率が大きいために温度変化のある環境下では誘電
体多層膜にマイクロクラックが発生したり、さらには誘
電体多層膜が基材から剥離を起こすなど、誘電体多層膜
と基材の密着性の点で問題があった。
However, the thermoplastic optical material resin molded product is
Generally, when a base material is heated when it is formed, the base material is easily deformed. Since the thermal expansion coefficient is large, micro cracks occur in the dielectric multilayer film in an environment with temperature change, and further, the dielectric multilayer film peels from the base material. There was a problem in terms of adhesion.

【0005】また、光学部品の内、光学膜として金属膜
を有する光学部品の場合にも、同様に反射層と基材の密
着性の問題がある。
Further, among the optical components, in the case of an optical component having a metal film as an optical film, there is a similar problem of adhesion between the reflection layer and the base material.

【0006】誘電体多層膜においては、シリコン系樹脂
によるアンダーコート処理を行ったり、基材上の第一層
(基材と接する層)の材料をSiO、SiO2、Ce
2、Ta25等を使用することにより、これらの問題
が改善されることが知られている(特開平1−2807
01号公報、特開昭50−35211号公報、特開昭6
3−5723号公報、特開昭63−81402号公報、
特開昭63−81403号公報、特開昭63−8140
4号公報等)。
In the dielectric multilayer film, an undercoat treatment with a silicon resin is performed, or the material of the first layer on the base material (layer in contact with the base material) is SiO, SiO 2 , Ce.
It is known that these problems are improved by using O 2 , Ta 2 O 5, etc. (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-2807).
No. 01, No. 50-35211, No. 6
3-5723, JP-A-63-81402,
JP-A-63-81403, JP-A-63-8140
No. 4, etc.).

【0007】近時、熱可塑性ノルボルネン系樹脂が耐湿
性、耐水性、耐熱性などに優れた光学材料として注目さ
れている。しかし、熱可塑性ノルボルネン系樹脂成形品
においては、従来用いられているシリコン系樹脂による
アンダーコート処理をしてもアンダーコートが剥離しや
すく、さらに非球面レンズ等の精密成形した光学部品で
はアンダーコートにより形状が変化してしまうという問
題があった。また、熱可塑性ノルボルネン系樹脂成形品
にSiO、SiO2、CeO2を真空蒸着させても密着性
が不十分であり、温度変化のある環境下で使用すると積
層した光学膜にマイクロクラックが生じたりするという
問題があった。その結果、熱可塑性ノルボルネン系樹脂
から成る基材上に光学膜を密着性よく形成した光学部品
を得ることは困難であった。
Recently, a thermoplastic norbornene-based resin has been attracting attention as an optical material excellent in moisture resistance, water resistance and heat resistance. However, in the thermoplastic norbornene-based resin molded product, the undercoat is easily peeled off even if the undercoat treatment with the conventionally used silicone resin is performed, and the undercoat is used in precision molded optical parts such as aspherical lenses. There was a problem that the shape changed. In addition, even if SiO, SiO 2 , or CeO 2 is vacuum-deposited on a thermoplastic norbornene-based resin molded product, the adhesion is insufficient, and microcracks may occur in the laminated optical film when used in an environment with temperature change. There was a problem of doing. As a result, it has been difficult to obtain an optical component in which an optical film is formed on a substrate made of a thermoplastic norbornene-based resin with good adhesion.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者らは、熱可塑
性飽和ノルボルンネン系樹脂成形品を基材として密着性
よく光学膜を積層した光学部品を開発すべく鋭意研究の
結果、Ta25を主成分とする層を基材上に形成するこ
とにより、基材と光学膜の密着性に優れた光学部品が得
られることを見いだし、本発明を完成させた。
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention The inventors of the present invention have earnestly studied to develop an optical component in which an optical film is laminated with good adhesion using a thermoplastic saturated norbornene resin molded product as a base material, and as a result, Ta 2 O 5 is obtained. It was found that an optical component having excellent adhesion between the base material and the optical film can be obtained by forming a layer containing as a main component on the base material, and completed the present invention.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】かくして本発明による
と、熱可塑性ノルボルネン系樹脂から成る基材表面上に
Ta25を主成分とする層を有する光学部材、該光学部
材に光学膜を積層して成る光学部品が提供される。
Thus, according to the present invention, an optical member having a layer containing Ta 2 O 5 as a main component on the surface of a substrate made of a thermoplastic norbornene resin, and an optical film laminated on the optical member. An optical component is provided.

【0010】(熱可塑性ノルボルネン系樹脂)本発明で
用いる熱可塑性ノルボルネン系樹脂は、特開平3−14
882号や特開平3−122137号、特開平4−63
807号などで公知の樹脂であり、具体的には、ノルボ
ルネン系単量体の開環重合体、その水素添加物、ノルボ
ルネン系単量体の付加型重合体、ノルボルネン系単量体
とオレフィンの付加型重合体、これらの重合体の変性物
などが挙げられる。
(Thermoplastic Norbornene Resin) The thermoplastic norbornene resin used in the present invention is disclosed in JP-A-3-14.
882, JP-A-3-122137, and JP-A-4-63.
Nos. 807 and the like, specifically, ring-opening polymers of norbornene-based monomers, hydrogenated products thereof, addition-type polymers of norbornene-based monomers, norbornene-based monomers and olefins. Examples thereof include addition type polymers and modified products of these polymers.

【0011】ノルボルネン系単量体も、上記公報や特開
平2−227424号、特開平2−276842号など
で公知の単量体であって、例えば、ノルボルネン、その
アルキル、アルキリデン、芳香族置換誘導体およびこれ
ら置換または非置換のオレフィンのハロゲン、水酸基、
エステル基、アルコキシ基、シアノ基、アミド基、イミ
ド基、シリル基等の極性基置換体、例えば、2−ノルボ
ルネン、5−メチル−2−ノルボルネン、5,5−ジメ
チル−2−ノルボルネン、5−エチル−2−ノルボルネ
ン、5−ブチル−2−ノルボルネン、5−エチリデン−
2−ノルボルネン、5−メトキシカルボニル−2−ノル
ボルネン、5−シアノ−2−ノルボルネン、5−メチル
−5−メトキシカルボニル−2−ノルボルネン、5−フ
ェニル−2−ノルボルネン、5−フェニル−5−メチル
−2−ノルボルネン等; シクロペンタジエンの多量
体、その上記と同様の誘導体や置換体、例えば、ジシク
ロペンタジエン、2,3−ジヒドロジシクロペンタジエ
ン、1,4:5,8−ジメタノ−1,2,3,4,4
a,5,8,8a−2,3−シクロペンタジエノナフタ
レン、6−メチル−1,4:5,8−ジメタノ−1,
4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタ
レン、6−エチル−1,4:5,8−ジメタノ−1,
4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタ
レン、1,4:5,10:6,9−トリメタノ−1,
2,3,4,4a,5,5a,6,9,9a,10,1
0a−ドデカヒドロ−2,3−シクロペンタジエノアン
トラセン等; シクロペンタジエンとテトラヒドロイン
デン等との付加物、その上記と同様の誘導体や置換体、
例えば、1,4−メタノ−1,4,4a,4b,5,
8,8a,9a−オクタヒドロフルオレン、5,8−メ
タノ−1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a−オクタヒ
ドロ−2,3−シクロペンタジエノナフタレン等; 等
が挙げられる。
The norbornene-based monomer is also a monomer known in the above-mentioned publications, JP-A-2-227424 and JP-A-2-276842, and examples thereof include norbornene, its alkyl, alkylidene and aromatic substituted derivatives. And halogens, hydroxyl groups of these substituted or unsubstituted olefins,
Polar group substituents such as ester group, alkoxy group, cyano group, amide group, imide group and silyl group, for example, 2-norbornene, 5-methyl-2-norbornene, 5,5-dimethyl-2-norbornene, 5- Ethyl-2-norbornene, 5-butyl-2-norbornene, 5-ethylidene-
2-norbornene, 5-methoxycarbonyl-2-norbornene, 5-cyano-2-norbornene, 5-methyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-norbornene, 5-phenyl-2-norbornene, 5-phenyl-5-methyl- 2-norbornene and the like; multimers of cyclopentadiene, derivatives and substitution products similar to the above, for example, dicyclopentadiene, 2,3-dihydrodicyclopentadiene, 1,4: 5,8-dimethano-1,2, 3, 4, 4
a, 5,8,8a-2,3-cyclopentadienonaphthalene, 6-methyl-1,4: 5,8-dimethano-1,
4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 6-ethyl-1,4: 5,8-dimethano-1,
4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 1,4: 5,10: 6,9-trimethano-1,
2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 5a, 6, 9, 9a, 10, 1
0a-dodecahydro-2,3-cyclopentadienoanthracene and the like; adducts of cyclopentadiene and tetrahydroindene and the like, derivatives and substituents similar to the above,
For example, 1,4-methano-1,4,4a, 4b, 5
8,8a, 9a-octahydrofluorene, 5,8-methano-1,2,3,4,4a, 5,8,8a-octahydro-2,3-cyclopentadienonaphthalene, and the like.

【0012】ノルボルネン系単量体の重合は公知の方法
でよく、必要に応じて、他の共重合可能な単量体と共重
合したり、水素添加することにより熱可塑性飽和ノルボ
ルネン系樹脂である熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素
添加物とすることができる。また、重合体や重合体水素
添加物を特開平3−95235号などで公知の方法によ
り、α,β−不飽和カルボン酸および/またはその誘導
体、スチレン系炭化水素、オレフィン系不飽和結合およ
び加水分解可能な基を持つ有機ケイ素化合物、不飽和エ
ポキシ単量体を用いて変性させてもよい。なお、耐湿
性、耐薬品性に優れたものを得るためには、極性基を含
有しない熱可塑性ノルボルネン系樹脂が好ましい。
The norbornene-based monomer may be polymerized by a known method, and if necessary, it is a thermoplastic saturated norbornene-based resin by copolymerizing with another copolymerizable monomer or by hydrogenating. It can be a thermoplastic norbornene-based polymer hydrogenated product. Further, a polymer or a polymer hydrogenated product is subjected to a method known in JP-A-3-95235 or the like to obtain an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid and / or a derivative thereof, a styrene-based hydrocarbon, an olefin-based unsaturated bond and a hydrolyzed product. It may be modified by using an organosilicon compound having a decomposable group or an unsaturated epoxy monomer. In addition, in order to obtain a resin excellent in moisture resistance and chemical resistance, a thermoplastic norbornene-based resin containing no polar group is preferable.

【0013】分子量はシクロヘキサンを溶媒とするGP
C(ゲル・パーミエション・クロマトグラフィー)分析
により測定した数平均分子量で1〜20万が適当であ
る。また、水素添加する場合、耐光劣化性や耐候劣化性
を向上させるために、水素添加率は90%以上、好まし
くは95%以上、より好ましくは99%以上である。
The molecular weight is GP using cyclohexane as a solvent.
The number average molecular weight measured by C (gel permeation chromatography) analysis is suitably from 1 to 200,000. In addition, in the case of hydrogenation, the hydrogenation rate is 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, and more preferably 99% or more in order to improve the light resistance and weathering resistance.

【0014】本発明で用いる熱可塑性飽和ノルボルネン
系樹脂には、所望により、フェノール系やリン系などの
老化防止剤; フェノール系などの熱劣化防止剤; ベ
ンゾフェノン系などの紫外線安定剤; アミン系などの
帯電防止剤; 脂肪族アルコールのエステル、多価アル
コールの部分エステル及び部分エーテルなどの滑剤;な
どの各種添加剤を添加してもよい。また、本発明の目的
を損なわない範囲で、他の樹脂などを混合して用いるこ
ともできる。
If desired, the thermoplastic saturated norbornene-based resin used in the present invention may include a phenol-based or phosphorus-based antioxidant, a phenol-based thermal deterioration inhibitor, a benzophenone-based ultraviolet stabilizer, an amine-based resin, or the like. Various additives such as an antistatic agent, a lubricant such as an ester of an aliphatic alcohol, a partial ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a partial ether; Further, other resins and the like can be mixed and used as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.

【0015】(成形品)Ta25を主成分とする層を積
層して本発明の光学部材とする基材は、熱可塑性ノルボ
ルネン系樹脂の成形品であり、それ自体、レンズ、プリ
ズム等の光学部品として使用できるものや、液晶基板、
各種フィルター、鏡、光学ディスク等の光学部品の基板
となるものである。熱可塑性ノルボルネン系樹脂を成形
する方法は、特に限定されない。射出成形、溶融押し出
し、熱プレス、溶剤キャスト、インフレーション等の熱
可塑性樹脂の一般の成形方法を用いることができる。
(Molded Product) The base material used as the optical member of the present invention by laminating a layer containing Ta 2 O 5 as a main component is a molded product of a thermoplastic norbornene resin, which itself, a lens, a prism or the like. , Which can be used as optical parts of
It serves as a substrate for optical components such as various filters, mirrors, and optical discs. The method for molding the thermoplastic norbornene-based resin is not particularly limited. A general molding method for a thermoplastic resin such as injection molding, melt extrusion, hot pressing, solvent casting and inflation can be used.

【0016】(光学部材の製造方法)本発明において
は、熱可塑性ノルボルネン系樹脂成形品である基材上
に、Ta25を主成分とする層を形成して光学部材を製
造する。形成する方法は、真空蒸着法、反射蒸着法、イ
オンプレーティング法、スパッタリング法、イオンビー
ムアシステッド法等が用いられ、一般に真空蒸着法が用
いられる。蒸着の条件は蒸着時の基材温度以外は特に限
定されない。蒸着時の基材温度は、使用する熱可塑性ノ
ルボルネン系樹脂の熱変形温度以下であることが必要で
あり、一般に120℃以下、好ましくは80℃以下、さ
らにより好ましくは60℃以下である。
(Manufacturing Method of Optical Member) In the present invention, an optical member is manufactured by forming a layer containing Ta 2 O 5 as a main component on a base material which is a thermoplastic norbornene resin molded product. As a forming method, a vacuum vapor deposition method, a reflective vapor deposition method, an ion plating method, a sputtering method, an ion beam assisted method, or the like is used, and a vacuum vapor deposition method is generally used. The vapor deposition conditions are not particularly limited except the substrate temperature during vapor deposition. The substrate temperature during vapor deposition needs to be lower than or equal to the heat distortion temperature of the thermoplastic norbornene resin used, and is generally 120 ° C. or lower, preferably 80 ° C. or lower, and even more preferably 60 ° C. or lower.

【0017】また、基材上にTa25を主成分とする層
を形成する場合に、表面に付着している汚れや塵を除去
するために前処理として洗浄することが好ましい。基材
の洗浄方法は、公知の方法がよく、例えば、界面活性剤
を使用した水系洗浄を行い、純水での濯ぎ、温純水での
引き上げ、最後に温風乾燥する方法、イソプロピルアル
コール、フロン113、有機珪素化合物等の有機化合物
での水切り後、最後にフロン113またはポリフルオロ
カーボン等の溶剤での蒸気乾燥する方法がある。また、
蒸着前の基材の前処理として、イオンビームを利用して
活性ガスイオン、あるいは不活性ガスイオンでスパッタ
クリーニングを行うことが好ましい。これらの前処理に
より、Ta25を主成分とする層と基材の密着性は向上
する。
Further, when forming a layer containing Ta 2 O 5 as a main component on the substrate, it is preferable to wash as a pretreatment in order to remove dirt and dust adhering to the surface. A well-known method is preferably used for cleaning the base material. For example, an aqueous cleaning method using a surfactant, rinsing with pure water, pulling with warm pure water, and finally drying with warm air, isopropyl alcohol, Freon 113 After draining with an organic compound such as an organic silicon compound, there is a method of finally vapor-drying with a solvent such as Freon 113 or polyfluorocarbon. Also,
As a pretreatment of the substrate before vapor deposition, it is preferable to carry out sputter cleaning with active gas ions or inert gas ions using an ion beam. By these pretreatments, the adhesion between the layer containing Ta 2 O 5 as the main component and the substrate is improved.

【0018】形成される層はTa25を50重量%以
上、好ましくは70重量%以上、より好ましくは90重
量%以上、特に好ましくは95重量%以上含有する。含
有量が低いと密着性が低下する。光学部品の目的によっ
ては、Ta25を主成分とする層は透明であることが必
要であり、そのためからも、Ta25以外の成分の含量
は低いことが好ましい。また、Ta25以外の成分とし
ては、ZrO2、CeO2 、Y23、TiO2、Ti
35、SiO、Nb25等が好ましい。また、後述の製
造法に由来する着色防止の理由により、Zr25が特に
好ましい。
The layer formed is Ta2OFive50% by weight or less
Above 70% by weight, more preferably 90% by weight
It is contained in an amount of not less than%, particularly preferably not less than 95% by weight. Including
If the content is low, the adhesiveness will decrease. Depending on the purpose of the optical component
For Ta2OFiveThe layer containing as a main component must be transparent.
It is important and because of that, Ta2OFiveContent of ingredients other than
Is preferably low. Also, Ta2OFiveAs ingredients other than
For ZrO2, CeO2 , Y2O3, TiO2, Ti
3OFive, SiO, Nb2OFiveEtc. are preferred. In addition,
Zr is used for the reason of preventing coloring caused by the manufacturing method.2OFiveEspecially
preferable.

【0019】真空蒸着法においては、Ta25を含有す
る蒸発源を電子銃や抵抗加熱等で蒸発させて、基材表面
に蒸着させる。蒸着の諸条件は、特に限定されず、一般
の蒸着の際に用いられる方法でよい。ただし、Ta25
のみを蒸発源として電子銃や抵抗加熱等で蒸発させた場
合には、蒸発したTa25中に酸素原子が不足したもの
も生じる場合があり、そのため、蒸着により形成された
層は着色し、光を吸収することがある。前述のようにこ
の層が透明であることが必要な場合は、着色したものは
用いることができない。このような不良品の発生は、蒸
発時に酸素を付加して2×10-5〜5×10-3Torr
程度の圧力で蒸着させることにより、ある程度低下する
こともできる。
In the vacuum vapor deposition method, an evaporation source containing Ta 2 O 5 is vaporized by an electron gun, resistance heating or the like and vapor-deposited on the surface of the substrate. Various conditions for vapor deposition are not particularly limited, and a method used in general vapor deposition may be used. However, Ta 2 O 5
If only Ta 2 O 5 is vaporized by using an electron gun or resistance heating as an evaporation source, the vaporized Ta 2 O 5 may lack oxygen atoms. Therefore, the layer formed by vapor deposition is colored. , May absorb light. If this layer needs to be transparent as described above, the colored one cannot be used. Such defective products are generated by adding oxygen at the time of evaporation to 2 × 10 −5 to 5 × 10 −3 Torr.
It can be lowered to some extent by vapor deposition at a moderate pressure.

【0020】さらに好ましくは、蒸発源として、ZrO
2含量が3〜50重量%、より好ましくは10〜40重
量%、特に好ましくは20〜35重量%のTa25とZ
r2 の混合物を用いると、蒸着膜が着色することがな
く、透明なものが安定して得られる。なお、この際、蒸
着膜中のZrO2の含量は蒸発源中の含量より大きく低
下し、Zr含量も極微量であり、通常Ta25含量が9
0重量%以上、好ましくは95重量%以上のものを容易
に得ることができる。
More preferably, ZrO is used as the evaporation source.
2Content is 3 to 50% by weight, more preferably 10 to 40%
% Ta, particularly preferably 20-35% by weight Ta2OFiveAnd Z
rO2 When the mixture is used, the deposited film does not become colored.
A stable and transparent product can be obtained. At this time, steam
ZrO during deposition2The content of is lower than that in the evaporation source
And the Zr content is very small,2OFiveContent 9
Easy to use 0 wt% or more, preferably 95 wt% or more
Can be obtained.

【0021】(光学部材)本発明の光学部材は、熱可塑
性ノルボルネン系樹脂成形品である基材上にTa25
主成分とする層が形成されている。この層の厚さは、こ
の層を多層膜の一部として使用するかどうかによっても
異なるが、一般には、400〜1000nmの波長の光
線を対象とする光学部品に用いる場合、1nm〜600
nm程度、好ましくは2nm〜500nm程度である。
薄すぎるとTa25を主成分とする層に積層される層と
基板との密着性に劣り、厚すぎると、光学膜の光学特性
を調整することが困難である。
(Optical Member) In the optical member of the present invention, a layer containing Ta 2 O 5 as a main component is formed on a base material which is a thermoplastic norbornene resin molded product. The thickness of this layer varies depending on whether or not this layer is used as a part of a multilayer film, but in general, when used in an optical component for a light ray having a wavelength of 400 to 1000 nm, the thickness is 1 nm to 600 nm.
The thickness is about nm, preferably about 2 nm to 500 nm.
If it is too thin, the adhesion between the layer laminated on the layer containing Ta 2 O 5 as the main component and the substrate will be poor, and if it is too thick, it will be difficult to adjust the optical characteristics of the optical film.

【0022】(光学部品)本発明の光学部品は、本発明
の光学部材に光学膜を積層して成り、具体的には、反射
防止多層膜を形成して成るレンズ、光ディスク基板、位
相差板、回折格子板等; 半透明多層膜を形成して成る
ビームスプリッター等; 単色フィルター多層膜を積層
して成る単色フィルター等; 帯域フィルター多層膜を
積層して成る帯域フィルター等; 多層反射膜を形成し
て成る光ディスク基板等; 金属反射膜を形成して成る
自動車用ルームミラー、光ディスク基板、ポリゴンミラ
ー等; 金属反透明膜を形成して成るハーフミラー等;
等が例示される。
(Optical Component) The optical component of the present invention is formed by laminating an optical film on the optical member of the present invention, and specifically, a lens, an optical disk substrate, a retardation plate formed by forming an antireflection multilayer film. , A diffraction grating plate, etc .; a beam splitter formed by forming a semitransparent multilayer film; a monochromatic filter formed by laminating monochromatic filter multilayer films; a bandpass filter formed by laminating bandpass filter multilayer films; a multilayer reflective film formation Optical disk substrate and the like; car interior mirrors and optical disk substrates and polygon mirrors and the like that are formed with a metal reflection film; half mirrors and the like that are formed with a metal anti-transparent film;
Etc. are illustrated.

【0023】(誘電体多層膜)本発明の光学部品で形成
される誘電体多層膜としては、反射防止多層膜、半透明
多層膜、単色フィルター多層膜、帯域フィルター多層
膜、反射多層膜などがある。
(Dielectric Multilayer Film) Examples of the dielectric multilayer film formed by the optical component of the present invention include antireflection multilayer film, semitransparent multilayer film, monochromatic filter multilayer film, bandpass filter multilayer film, reflective multilayer film. is there.

【0024】反射防止多層膜の構成は、基板側の第1層
として、高屈折率誘電体層である光学部材のTa25
主成分とする層を用いる以外は、特開昭63−8140
2号公報、特開昭63−81403号公報、特開昭63
−81404号公報、特開平1−273001号公報、
特開平4−137234号公報等で公知の反射防止多層
膜と同じである。反射防止多層膜はVコート膜(特定波
長反射防止膜)、マルチコート膜(広帯域反射防止膜)
でもよい。2層構造のもの、3層構造のもの、4層構造
のものでもよい。また、光学部材のTa25を主成分と
する層の厚みを薄くすることにより、実質的に反射多層
膜の一部として機能させずに、その層の上に形成する他
の層を反射防止多層膜の第1層として機能させることも
できる。
The structure of the antireflection multilayer film is the same as that of the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-63, except that a layer containing Ta 2 O 5 as a main component of an optical member which is a high refractive index dielectric layer is used as the first layer on the substrate side. 8140
No. 2, JP-A-63-81403 and JP-A-63.
-81404, JP-A-1-273001,
This is the same as the antireflection multilayer film known in JP-A-4-137234. Anti-reflection multilayer film is V coat film (specific wavelength anti-reflection film), multi-coat film (broad band anti-reflection film)
But it's okay. It may have a two-layer structure, a three-layer structure, or a four-layer structure. In addition, by making the thickness of the layer containing Ta 2 O 5 as a main component of the optical member thin, it does not substantially function as a part of the reflective multilayer film and reflects other layers formed on the layer. It can also function as the first layer of the prevention multilayer film.

【0025】半透明多層膜は「光・薄膜技術マニュアル
増補改訂版」(オプトロニクス社、編集部編、平成4
年8月発行、第298〜301頁)、「光学薄膜」
(H.A.Macleod著、日刊工業新聞社、198
9年11月発行、原題『THINFILM OPTIC
AL FILTERS』、第176〜180頁)等で公
知のものであり、特定波長の光線を一部を透過し、一部
を反射する。その構成は、目的波長、目的波長での透過
率、反射率等の設計に応じて各層に用いる誘電体、各層
の厚さなどが決まる。半透明多層膜は、本発明の光学部
材上に第1層を積層して形成しても、光学部材上のTa
25を主成分とする層を第1層として形成してもよい。
The semi-transparent multilayer film is described in "Optical and Thin Film Technical Manual, Supplement and Revised Edition" (edited by Optronics, editorial department, 1992).
, August pp. 298-301), "Optical thin film"
(HA Macleod, Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, 198.
Published in November 9th, original title "THINFILM OPTIC
AL FILTERS ”, pp. 176-180), and transmits a part of light of a specific wavelength and reflects a part thereof. The structure determines the dielectric used for each layer, the thickness of each layer, etc. according to the design of the target wavelength, the transmittance at the target wavelength, the reflectance, and the like. The semi-transparent multilayer film is formed on the optical member of the present invention by laminating the first layer on the optical member.
A layer containing 2 O 5 as a main component may be formed as the first layer.

【0026】多層反射膜は、特開平3−12835号等
で公知のものであり、目的波長付近の光線のみを反射
し、その他の光線を透過する。多層反射膜は目的波長の
1/4の厚さで、高屈折率誘電体層と低屈折率誘電体層
を交互に積層して構成される。多層反射膜も本発明の光
学部材上に第1層を積層して形成しても、光学部材上の
Ta25を主成分とする層を第1層として形成してもよ
い。
The multilayer reflective film is known in JP-A-3-12835, and reflects only light rays in the vicinity of the target wavelength and transmits other light rays. The multilayer reflective film has a thickness of ¼ of the target wavelength and is formed by alternately stacking high-refractive index dielectric layers and low-refractive index dielectric layers. The multilayer reflective film may also be formed by laminating the first layer on the optical member of the present invention, or may be formed on the optical member as the first layer, the layer containing Ta 2 O 5 as a main component.

【0027】単色フィルター多層膜、帯域フィルターは
「光・薄膜技術マニュアル」(前述、第284〜289
頁)、「光学薄膜」(藤原史郎編、共立出版、1985
年2月発行、第110〜123頁)等で公知のものであ
り、単色フィルター多層膜は特定波長付近の光線のみを
透過し、帯域フィルターは特定領域の光線を透過する。
これらのフィルター多層膜の構成も公知のものであり、
本発明の光学部材上に第1層を積層して形成しても、光
学部材上のTa25を主成分とする層を第1層として形
成してもよい。
Monochromatic filters Multilayer films and bandpass filters are described in "Optical / Thin Film Technical Manual" (described above, Nos. 284 to 289).
Page), "Optical thin film" (edited by Shiro Fujiwara, Kyoritsu Shuppan, 1985)
Published in February 1998, pp. 110-123) and the like. The monochromatic filter multilayer film transmits only light rays in the vicinity of a specific wavelength, and the bandpass filter transmits light rays in a specific area.
The structure of these filter multilayer films is also known,
The first layer may be formed by laminating on the optical member of the present invention, or the layer containing Ta 2 O 5 as a main component on the optical member may be formed as the first layer.

【0028】誘電体多層膜を形成するには、光学部材の
Ta25を主成分とする層の上に、誘電体から成る各層
を順番に積層する。積層する方法としては、一般に、真
空蒸着法、イオンプレーティング法、スパッタリング法
等の方法が適用できる。また、各層の厚さは、反射防止
の目的の光線の波長、用いる材料の屈折率などに応じて
決定する。
In order to form the dielectric multilayer film, each layer made of a dielectric material is sequentially laminated on the layer containing Ta 2 O 5 as a main component of the optical member. As a method for laminating, generally, a method such as a vacuum vapor deposition method, an ion plating method, a sputtering method or the like can be applied. Further, the thickness of each layer is determined according to the wavelength of the light ray for the purpose of antireflection, the refractive index of the material used, and the like.

【0029】通常、誘電多層膜の形成に多く使用される
真空蒸着法は、油回転ポンプ、油拡散ポンプあるいはク
ライオポンプ等を使用して真空チャンバー内を10-6
10-4Torr程度まで真空排気した後、必要に応じて
酸素ガスを2×10-5〜5×10-3Torr程度真空チ
ャンバー内に導入して酸素雰囲気で蒸着を実施する。
Generally, the vacuum evaporation method which is often used for forming a dielectric multilayer film uses an oil rotary pump, an oil diffusion pump, a cryopump, or the like in the vacuum chamber at a pressure of 10 −6 to −6 .
After evacuation to about 10 −4 Torr, oxygen gas is introduced into the vacuum chamber at about 2 × 10 −5 to 5 × 10 −3 Torr, if necessary, and vapor deposition is performed in an oxygen atmosphere.

【0030】蒸発方法は電子ビーム加熱法、抵抗加熱法
のいずれの方法も採用することができる。蒸着時の温度
は、基材の熱変形温度以下であることが必要で、120
℃以下、好ましくは80℃以下、さらにより好ましくは
60℃以下である。
As the evaporation method, either an electron beam heating method or a resistance heating method can be adopted. The temperature at the time of vapor deposition needs to be lower than the heat distortion temperature of the substrate.
C. or lower, preferably 80.degree. C. or lower, and even more preferably 60.degree. C. or lower.

【0031】例えば、反射防止多層膜の場合、第1層目
以外に使用する高屈折率の蒸着材料である誘電体として
は、ZrO2、TiO2、Ti35、SiO、Ta25
23、PrO2、ZnS、Nb25等、あるいはこれ
らの蒸着材料から選ばれる混合物も使用される。中間屈
折率物質である誘電体としてはAl23、CeF3等が
使用でき、低屈折率物質である誘電体としてはMg
2、Al23等が使用できる。
For example, in the case of an antireflection multilayer film, as the dielectric material, which is a vapor deposition material having a high refractive index, used for the layers other than the first layer, ZrO 2 , TiO 2 , Ti 3 O 5 , SiO and Ta 2 O 5 are used. ,
A mixture selected from Y 2 O 3 , PrO 2 , ZnS, Nb 2 O 5, etc., or a vapor deposition material of these is also used. Al 2 O 3 , CeF 3 or the like can be used as the dielectric material having an intermediate refractive index, and Mg can be used as the dielectric material having a low refractive index.
F 2 , Al 2 O 3 or the like can be used.

【0032】(金属膜)本発明の光学部品で形成される
金属膜は、金、白金、銀、銅、アルミニウム、ロジウ
ム、クロム、等の全光線反射性の金属反射膜や、その厚
さを調節することにより得られる半透明膜等である。こ
れらは、「光学薄膜」(前述の日刊工業新聞社刊のも
の、第159〜172頁)、「光学薄膜ユーザーズ・ハ
ンドブック」(J.D.Rancourt著、日刊工業
新聞社、1991年10月刊、原題『OPTICAL
THIN FILMS USERS’ HANDBOO
K』、第111〜118頁)などで公知のものである。
(Metal film) The metal film formed by the optical component of the present invention is a total light-reflecting metal reflective film of gold, platinum, silver, copper, aluminum, rhodium, chromium, or the like, and its thickness. It is a semi-transparent film or the like obtained by adjusting. These are "Optical thin film" (published by Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun Co., Ltd., pages 159-172), "Optical thin film users'handbook" (JD Rancourt, Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, October 1991, Original title "OPTICAL
THIN FILMS USERS 'HANDBOO
K ”, pp. 111-118) and the like.

【0033】これらの金属反射膜の形成方法も特に限定
されず、真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法、イオンプレー
ティング法等をはじめ、公知の方法が用いられる。ま
た、この金属表面に保護膜を設けて、金属膜を傷つきに
くくしてもよい。
The method for forming these metal reflection films is not particularly limited, and known methods such as a vacuum vapor deposition method, a sputtering method and an ion plating method can be used. In addition, a protective film may be provided on the metal surface to prevent the metal film from being damaged.

【0034】なお、反射膜を形成した光学部品において
は、光学部品の表面で光線を反射し、基材を光線が通過
する必要がない場合がある。そのような場合は、前述の
ようにTa25を主成分とする層が着色した光学部材で
あっても、反射膜を有する本発明の光学部品の材料とし
て使用することができる。その場合、金属膜上に増反射
膜を形成することもできる。
In the case of an optical component having a reflective film, it may not be necessary for the light beam to be reflected on the surface of the optical component and for the light beam to pass through the base material. In such a case, even an optical member having a colored layer containing Ta 2 O 5 as a main component as described above can be used as a material for the optical component of the present invention having a reflective film. In that case, an enhanced reflection film may be formed on the metal film.

【0035】[0035]

【実施例】以下に、参考令、実施例、比較例をあげて、
本発明を具体的に説明する。なお、反射率、透過率は分
光光度計(U−4000型、日立製)を用いて、光学膜
側から光を当てて測定し、測定した光線の波長は特に記
載がない限り550nmである。膜密着性は基材成形品
に形成された多層膜の上からカッターにより1mm間隔
で縦横互いに直角に交わる各11本の切れ目を入れ、1
mm四方の碁盤目を100個作り、セロハン粘着テープ
(積水化学製)を貼り、粘着テープを表面に対して垂直
芳香に引っ張ってはがし、100目中の剥離しなかった
目の数で表した。高温試験は得られた光学部品を80℃
のオーブン中に96時間放置した後、室温に戻して積層
した膜の状態を目視観察し、ヒートサイクル試験は、得
られた光学部品を−30℃30分、80℃30分、昇
温、降温は1定速度で各30分の1サイクル2時間のヒ
ートサイクル試験を24サイクル(2日間)実施後の積
層された膜のマイクロクラックの発生の有無を光学顕微
鏡で観察した。
[Examples] The following is a reference order, examples, and comparative examples.
The present invention will be specifically described. The reflectance and the transmittance are measured with a spectrophotometer (U-4000 type, manufactured by Hitachi) by applying light from the optical film side, and the wavelength of the measured light beam is 550 nm unless otherwise specified. For film adhesion, make 11 cuts on the multi-layer film formed on the base material molded product with a cutter at 1 mm intervals and intersect each other at right angles to each other.
100 square grids each having a size of mm were made, cellophane adhesive tape (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) was attached, the adhesive tape was pulled by a vertical fragrance with respect to the surface, and peeled off. The high temperature test is conducted at 80 ℃ for the obtained optical parts.
After being left in the oven for 96 hours, the state of the laminated film is visually observed by returning to room temperature, and the heat cycle test is carried out by heating the optical component obtained at -30 ° C for 30 minutes, at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and then for decreasing the temperature. Was observed with an optical microscope for the presence or absence of microcracks in the laminated film after 24 cycles (2 days) of a heat cycle test of 1/30 cycles and 2 hours at a constant speed.

【0036】参考例1 熱可塑性ノルボルネン系樹脂(ZEONEX 280、
日本ゼオン製、分子量約28,000、ガラス転移温度
140℃、水素添加率99.7%以上)を樹脂温度30
0℃、金型温度100℃で射出成形して、厚さ2mm、
50mm四方の平板を作製した。この平板を、アルカリ
性洗剤(SE−10、ソニックフェロー社製)3%水溶
液中で、1200W、26kHzの超音波洗浄を60秒
行い、純水中で600W、26kHzの超音波洗浄によ
り60秒間すすぎ、再度アルカリ性洗剤(SE−10)
3%水溶液中で、1200W、26kHzの超音波洗浄
を60秒行った後、純水中で600W、26kHzの超
音波洗浄による60秒間のすすぎを4回繰り返した後、
2回純水中に漬けてすすぎ、さらに温純水中に漬けてす
すいだ後、温風で乾燥させた。
Reference Example 1 Thermoplastic norbornene resin (ZEONEX 280,
Made by Nippon Zeon, molecular weight about 28,000, glass transition temperature 140 ° C, hydrogenation rate 99.7% or more), resin temperature 30
Injection molding at 0 ℃, mold temperature 100 ℃, thickness 2mm,
A 50 mm square flat plate was prepared. This flat plate was ultrasonically cleaned at 1200 W and 26 kHz for 60 seconds in a 3% aqueous solution of an alkaline detergent (SE-10, manufactured by Sonic Fellow), and rinsed in pure water by ultrasonic cleaning at 600 W and 26 kHz for 60 seconds. Alkaline detergent (SE-10) again
After performing ultrasonic cleaning at 1200 W and 26 kHz for 60 seconds in a 3% aqueous solution, rinsing for 60 seconds by ultrasonic cleaning at 600 W and 26 kHz in pure water was repeated 4 times,
It was immersed in pure water twice for rinsing, further immersed in warm pure water for rinsing, and then dried with warm air.

【0037】実施例1 参考例1で得た平板に、蒸着材料としてTa2575重
量%、ZrO225重量%から成る混合物を使用し、酸
素ガスを導入してチャンバー内の圧力6×10-5Tor
rにし、真空蒸着法により蒸着膜を形成して本発明の光
学部材を得た。蒸着膜の屈折率は2.04、厚さは約2
7.5nm、すなわち、波長550nm(以下、λ0
する)の光線に対する光学的膜厚は約0.10λ0であ
った。この蒸着膜をX線マイクロアナライザーにより分
析した(分析精度約1%)が、ZrO5は検出できなか
った。
Example 1 On the flat plate obtained in Reference Example 1, a mixture of 75% by weight of Ta 2 O 5 and 25% by weight of ZrO 2 was used as a vapor deposition material, oxygen gas was introduced, and the pressure in the chamber was 6 ×. 10 -5 Tor
Then, a vapor deposition film was formed by a vacuum vapor deposition method to obtain an optical member of the present invention. The refractive index of the deposited film is 2.04 and the thickness is about 2
7.5 nm, i.e., wavelength 550 nm (hereinafter, lambda 0 to) optical thickness for light of was about 0.10λ 0. The vapor-deposited film was analyzed by an X-ray microanalyzer (analysis accuracy of about 1%), but ZrO 5 could not be detected.

【0038】この光学部材のTa25上に、第2層とし
て、屈折率1.46、光学的膜厚0.08λ0のSiO2
の層を蒸着により形成し、第3層として、屈折率2.0
4、光学的膜厚0.20λ0のTa25の層を蒸着によ
り形成し、第4層として、屈折率2.04、光学的膜厚
0.25λ0のSiO2の層を蒸着により形成して、4層
から成る反射防止膜を有する本発明の光学部品を得た。
On the Ta 2 O 5 of this optical member, a second layer of SiO 2 having a refractive index of 1.46 and an optical film thickness of 0.08λ 0 was formed.
Layer is formed by vapor deposition, and the third layer has a refractive index of 2.0.
4. A Ta 2 O 5 layer having an optical thickness of 0.20λ 0 is formed by vapor deposition, and a SiO 2 layer having a refractive index of 2.04 and an optical thickness of 0.25λ 0 is vapor-deposited as a fourth layer. By forming, an optical component of the present invention having an antireflection film composed of four layers was obtained.

【0039】反射率は0.5%、膜密着性は99/10
0、高温試験で異常は認められず、ヒートサイクル試験
でもマイクロクラックの発生は認められなかった。
The reflectance is 0.5% and the film adhesion is 99/10.
0, no abnormality was found in the high temperature test, and no microcracks were found in the heat cycle test.

【0040】比較例1 第1層目の材料としてTiO2(蒸着後の屈折率2.0
6)を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして反射防止膜を
有する光学部品を得た。反射率は0.4%、膜密着性は
14/100、高温試験では一部が剥離し、ヒートサイ
クル試験でもマイクロクラックの発生が認められた。
Comparative Example 1 TiO 2 (having a refractive index of 2.0 after vapor deposition) was used as the material for the first layer.
An optical component having an antireflection film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 6) was used. The reflectance was 0.4%, the film adhesion was 14/100, a part was peeled off in the high temperature test, and the occurrence of microcracks was also recognized in the heat cycle test.

【0041】実施例2 Ta25の層の光学的膜厚が0.05λ0になるように
する以外は、実施例1と同様にして、本発明の光学部材
を得た。このTa25の層の上にアルミニウムを100
nmの厚さに蒸着し、さらに、その上にCeF3(蒸着
後の屈折率1.56)を光学的膜厚が0.25λ0にな
るように蒸着し、金属反射膜を有する本発明の光学部品
を得た。反射率は95.9%、膜密着性は98/100
であった。
Example 2 An optical member of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical thickness of the Ta 2 O 5 layer was adjusted to 0.05λ 0 . On top of this Ta 2 O 5 layer 100 aluminum
In the present invention having a metal reflective film, CeF 3 (refractive index 1.56 after vapor deposition) was vapor-deposited to a thickness of nm, and CeF 3 (refractive index after vapor deposition 1.56) was vapor-deposited thereon to an optical film thickness of 0.25λ 0 . I got the optics. Reflectivity is 95.9%, film adhesion is 98/100
Met.

【0042】比較例2 Ta25の代わりにCeO2(蒸着後の屈折率1.9
5)を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして反射防止膜を
有する光学部品を得た。反射率は95.8%、膜密着性
は8/100であった。
Comparative Example 2 Instead of Ta 2 O 5 , CeO 2 (refractive index 1.9 after vapor deposition was used.
An optical component having an antireflection film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5) was used. The reflectance was 95.8% and the film adhesion was 8/100.

【0043】実施例3 実施例1で得た光学部材のTa25上に、第2層とし
て、屈折率1.45、光学的膜厚0.29λ0のSiO2
の層を蒸着により形成し、第3層として、屈折率1.9
5、光学的膜厚0.225λ0のCeO2の層を蒸着によ
り形成し、第4層として、光学的膜厚0.25λ0のS
iO2の層を蒸着により形成して、第5層として、光学
的膜厚0.158λ0のCeO2の層を蒸着により形成し
て、第6層として、光学的膜厚0.25λ0のSiO2
層を蒸着により形成して、6層からなる半透明多層膜を
有する本発明の光学部品を得た。
Example 3 SiO 2 having a refractive index of 1.45 and an optical film thickness of 0.29λ 0 was formed as a second layer on Ta 2 O 5 of the optical member obtained in Example 1.
Layer is formed by vapor deposition, and the refractive index is 1.9 as the third layer.
5. A CeO 2 layer having an optical thickness of 0.225λ 0 is formed by vapor deposition, and a fourth layer of S having an optical thickness of 0.25λ 0 is formed.
An iO 2 layer is formed by vapor deposition, a CeO 2 layer with an optical thickness of 0.158λ 0 is formed as a fifth layer, and a sixth layer is formed with an optical thickness of 0.25λ 0 . A layer of SiO 2 was formed by vapor deposition to obtain an optical component of the present invention having a semitransparent multilayer film consisting of 6 layers.

【0044】反射率は26%、透過性は74%、膜密着
性は95/100であった。
The reflectance was 26%, the transmittance was 74%, and the film adhesion was 95/100.

【0045】比較例3 第1層目の材料としてCeO2(蒸着後の屈折率1.9
5)を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして反射防止膜を
有する光学部品を得た。反射率は28%、透過率72
%、膜密着性は8/100であった。
Comparative Example 3 As a material for the first layer, CeO 2 (having a refractive index of 1.9 after vapor deposition) was used.
An optical component having an antireflection film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5) was used. 28% reflectance, 72 transmittance
%, The film adhesion was 8/100.

【0046】実施例 4 Ta25の層の光学的膜厚が0.125λ0になるよう
にする以外は、実施例1と同様にして、本発明の光学部
材を得た。このTa25の層の上に実施例1で得た光学
部材のTa25上に、第2層として、屈折率1.45、
光学的膜厚0.29λ0のSiO2の層を蒸着により形成
し、第3層として、屈折率1.95、光学的膜厚0.2
5λ0のCeO2の層を蒸着により形成し、第4層とし
て、光学的膜厚0.25λ0のSiO2の層を蒸着により
形成して、第5層として、光学的膜厚0.25λ0のC
eO2の層を蒸着により形成して、第6層として、光学
的膜厚0.25λ0のSiO2の層を蒸着により形成し
て、第7層として、光学的膜厚0.25λ0のCeO2
層を蒸着により形成して、7層からなる帯域フィルター
多層膜を有する本発明の光学部品を得た。
Example 4 An optical member of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the optical thickness of the Ta 2 O 5 layer was 0.125λ 0 . The Ta on Ta 2 O 5 of the optical member obtained in 2 O Example 1 on the layer of 5, as the second layer, the refractive index of 1.45,
A SiO 2 layer having an optical thickness of 0.29λ 0 is formed by vapor deposition, and a third layer has a refractive index of 1.95 and an optical thickness of 0.2.
Is formed by depositing a layer of CeO 2 of 5 [lambda] 0, the fourth layer, formed by depositing a layer of SiO 2 optical film thickness 0.25 [lambda 0, the fifth layer, an optical film thickness 0.25 [lambda C of 0
A layer of eO 2 is formed by vapor deposition, a sixth layer of SiO 2 having an optical thickness of 0.25λ 0 is formed by vapor deposition, and a seventh layer of optical thickness of 0.25λ 0 is formed. A layer of CeO 2 was formed by vapor deposition to obtain an optical component of the present invention having a band-pass filter multilayer film consisting of 7 layers.

【0047】550nmの透過率は39%、650nm
の透過率は95%、膜密着性は93/100であった。
Transmittance at 550 nm is 39%, 650 nm
Had a transmittance of 95% and a film adhesion of 93/100.

【0048】比較例4 第1層目の材料としてCeO2(蒸着後の屈折率1.9
5)を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして反射防止膜を
有する光学部品を得た。550nmの透過率は41%、
650nmの透過率は94%、膜密着性は7/100で
あった。
Comparative Example 4 As the material for the first layer, CeO 2 (having a refractive index of 1.9 after vapor deposition) was used.
An optical component having an antireflection film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5) was used. The transmittance at 550 nm is 41%,
The transmittance at 650 nm was 94%, and the film adhesion was 7/100.

【0049】[0049]

【発明の効果】本発明の光学部材を用いて製造された光
学膜を有する光学部品は、熱可塑性ノルボルネン系樹脂
から成る成形品基材と光学膜との密着性に優れ、光学膜
が剥離し難く、温度変化のある環境下での使用などにお
いても、マイクロクラック等が発生しにくい。
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION An optical component having an optical film produced by using the optical member of the present invention has excellent adhesion between a molded article substrate made of a thermoplastic norbornene resin and the optical film, and the optical film peels off. It is difficult to cause microcracks and the like even when used in an environment where the temperature changes.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 熱可塑性ノルボルネン系樹脂から成る基
材表面上にTa25 を主成分とする層を有する光学部
材。
1. A group comprising a thermoplastic norbornene-based resin
Ta on the material surface2OFive Optical part having a layer mainly containing
Material.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の光学部材に光学膜を積層
して成る光学部品。
2. An optical component formed by laminating an optical film on the optical member according to claim 1.
【請求項3】 光学膜が誘電体多層膜を形成して成る請
求項2記載の光学部品。
3. The optical component according to claim 2, wherein the optical film comprises a dielectric multilayer film.
【請求項4】 光学膜が金属膜を形成して成る請求項2
記載の光学部品。
4. The optical film is formed by forming a metal film.
The optical components described.
JP09496793A 1993-03-31 1993-03-31 Optical members and optical components Expired - Fee Related JP3438738B2 (en)

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EP0808873A2 (en) * 1996-05-20 1997-11-26 Daikyo Seiko, Ltd. Sanitary container and production process thereof
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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0808873A2 (en) * 1996-05-20 1997-11-26 Daikyo Seiko, Ltd. Sanitary container and production process thereof
EP0808873A3 (en) * 1996-05-20 1998-05-27 Daikyo Seiko, Ltd. Sanitary container and production process thereof
JPH1048401A (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-02-20 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Method for coating optical parts
WO1999042758A1 (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-08-26 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Lighting equipment
US6883938B1 (en) 1998-02-20 2005-04-26 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Lighting equipment
US6493144B2 (en) 1999-12-21 2002-12-10 Minolta Co., Ltd. Optical component
JP4800929B2 (en) * 2003-05-01 2011-10-26 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Materials, structures, and methods for reducing warping of optical films
JP2006525154A (en) * 2003-05-01 2006-11-09 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Materials, structures, and methods for reducing warping of optical films
JP2005338395A (en) * 2004-05-26 2005-12-08 Jsr Corp Near ir ray cut-off filter and its manufacturing method
US9561629B2 (en) 2005-04-06 2017-02-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical bodies including rough strippable boundary layers and asymmetric surface structures
US8568869B2 (en) 2005-04-06 2013-10-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical bodies including rough strippable boundary layers and asymmetric surface structures
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JP2016138327A (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-08-04 日亜化学工業株式会社 Vapor deposition material
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