JPH06264571A - Day lighting roof panel and day lighting roof structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To assemble a lighting surface panel in a simple manner by using the panel itself for a versatile used solar battery as roof constitution member and installing each connecting member at four sides, and superposing the connecting member with each connecting rod part. CONSTITUTION:As for a lighting roof panel 1, a water upstream side connecting rod part 6 and a water downstream side connecting rod part 7 are connected in a superposed state through the meshing at a meshing part 12, and further a left side connecting rod part 8 and a right side connecting rod part 9 are connected similarly, and assembled in a simple manner in the lateral and flow directions. A connecting member 5 is installed along four sides of a solar battery panel 2, and the obverse and reverse surfaces of a solar battery element 3 are exposed in an opened form. Further, a fixed leg part 15 and a leg part 17 are installed at the equal height, and when the lighting roof panel 1 is connected in the lateral and flow directions, the surface of each lighting roof panel 1 is made continuous to a flat in the lateral and flow directions. Accordingly, a roof can be constituted of the lighting roof panel itself without using the roof constitution members such as tiles.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to daylighting roof panels and daylighting roof structures.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a system for solar power generation using a roof, for example, there is a solar cell tile described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-28524. The structure of this is that the flat roof tile main body is integrally formed with a front hanging portion on the back surface of the lower end portion, and on both side portions are integrally formed with overlapping portions capable of mating with each other and having a shallow surface. A solar cell element is housed in the recess with the element surface protruding, and the peripheral edge of the element is filled with an adhesive without protruding from the element surface.

However, since the solar cell element is closely adhered and fixed to the concave portion of the roof tile main body surface with an adhesive, the roof tile body on the rear surface side of the element serves as a heat medium, and the power generation efficiency of the solar cell is lowered. There is a structural problem in which it is difficult to suppress the temperature rise of the element, which is one of the causes. . Also, since the roof tile body size unit is assembled, the weight per unit area of the element is heavy,
It lacks in product accuracy, and in particular, it has a problem in manufacturability and workability because the roof tile surface is specially processed and the solar cell element is attached. It is close to goods and not economical.

In this respect, the double-roofed roof proposed by the applicant (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-155051) is constructed by disposing a drainage member on the back surface of the roof constituent material, and therefore the roof constituent material. Is not particularly limited, and can be arbitrarily selected without considering the rainy season. Thereby, it is also possible to lay a solar cell panel as a roof constituent material. However, since the drainage member is always required, the structure is complicated and the workability is inevitable, and the number of parts is large, which causes a problem in cost.

[0005]

The problems to be solved by the invention include the problems of the decrease in power generation efficiency and the manufacturability and workability of the roof tile with solar cells, and the roof constituent material even if a double-roofed daylight roof is used. That is, the problem of requiring a drainage member on the back surface side of the solar cell panel remains as a structural inconvenience, and all of them cannot be solved.

[0006]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the daylighting roof panel of the present invention, connecting members are provided along the four sides of the daylighting element or a daylighting panel having a frame attached to the outer periphery of the daylighting element. In the lighting roof panel, the connection member includes a water side connecting rod portion projecting upward from the daylighting element on the water side in the flow direction and a water side connecting rod portion on the water side in the flow direction. In addition to being formed into a male-female shape that can be overlapped with each other, a connecting rod portion protruding to the outside in one of the left and right directions and the other connecting rod portion are formed into a male and female shape that can be overlapped vertically, It is characterized in that the connecting rods on the water side and the water side of the adjoining daylighting roof panels and the connecting rods on the left and right sides can be connected in an overlapping manner.

Further, in the daylighting roof panel of the present invention, the water-side and water-side connecting rod portions and the left and right connecting rod portions are provided with at least one or more partition portions on their respective facing surfaces. And This partition also serves as a water drain, and in the case of multiple cases, it is formed in parallel, and the outermost partition is connected in the flow direction with the partition of the daylighting roof panel connected in the flow direction. To do. In this respect, the inner partition portion of each daylighting roof panel in the flow direction does not necessarily have to be continuous in the flow direction.

Further, the daylighting roof panel of the present invention is characterized in that the fixed leg portion is vertically provided at least on one of the female connecting rod portion in the flow direction and the female connecting rod portion in the lateral direction. The fixed leg portion may be formed integrally with the connecting member, may be separately formed and attached, or may be formed at the lower end of the rising portion. Further, the leg portion which replaces the fixed leg portion may be vertically provided on the left and right connecting rod portions, or may be a combination in which the fixed leg portion and the leg portion are respectively vertically provided.

The male-female relationship of the connecting rods in the flow direction and the connecting rods in the left-right direction in the connecting member may be such that they can be intimately meshed with each other, or a gap / space having a drainage capacity is formed. Such a mode may be adopted. For example, when the connecting rod on the water side is female and the bottom is lower than the surface of the daylighting element or the daylighting panel, the male-female relationship in the flow direction is defined as the gap / space having the drainage capacity described above. In addition to a certain aspect, water drain holes may be formed between the gaps / spaces so that the water that has entered the gaps / spaces is drained to the gap / space sides of the left and right connecting rods.

This connecting member may be integrally formed with a mold attached to the outer periphery of the lighting element or may be a separate body from the mold, and examples of the material include metal and hard resin. The connecting rod on the underwater side in the flow direction may be formed so as to project to the underwater side of the daylighting element or the daylighting panel, or may be formed on the underwater backside of the daylighting element or the daylighting panel. Further, as the lighting element, for example, in addition to a rectangular panel-shaped general-purpose solar cell, other lighting elements such as glass and resin may be used.

Further, in the daylighting roof structure of the present invention, there is a daylighting roof structure in which the daylighting roof panels are left and right and adjacent to each other in the flow direction on the base, and the daylighting roof panel is a daylighting element or an outer periphery of the daylighting element. A connecting member along the four sides of the daylighting panel with a frame attached to the waterside connecting rod part protruding from the daylighting element on the waterside in the flow direction to the waterside,
The underwater connecting rod on the underwater side in the flow direction is formed into a male and female shape that can be vertically polymerized, and the connecting rod protruding to the outside in one of the left and right directions and the other connecting rod are moved up and down. It is formed into a male and female shape that can be overlapped with each other, and the connecting rods on the water side and the water side of the daylighting roof panel that are adjacent to each other in the flow direction, and the connecting rods on the left and right sides are connected to each other in a polymerized form and roofed Is characterized by.

The daylighting roof structure of the present invention is characterized in that an air layer is formed between the base and the daylighting roof panel. This air layer is formed by appropriately raising the rising portion, the leg portion, and the like that rise from the fixed leg portion that is formed integrally with or separately from the connecting member.

[0013]

The connecting members are provided along the four sides of the daylighting element or the daylighting panel with the formwork attached to the outer periphery of the daylighting element. The connecting members are waterside connections protruding from the daylighting element on the waterside in the flow direction to the waterside. The rod portion and the underwater side connecting rod portion on the underwater side in the flow direction are formed in a male and female shape that can be overlapped with each other in the vertical direction, and the connecting rod portion projecting outward in one of the left and right directions and the other connecting rod. Since the part is formed into a male and female shape that can be polymerized vertically, by connecting these water side and water side connecting rods, and the left and right connecting rods, respectively, in a superposed manner,
It can be easily assembled on the left and right and in the flow direction.

Since the connecting members are provided along the four sides of the daylighting element or the daylighting panel, the front and back surfaces of the daylighting element can be exposed in an open state, and the power generation efficiency is reduced when the daylighting element is a solar cell panel. It is possible to avoid the temperature rise of the element which is one of the causes. Compared to conventional roof tiles with solar cells,
Since the weight per unit area is light, the load on the substrate can be reduced. In addition to excellent product accuracy, the number of parts is also low, with only a lighting element or a lighting panel in which a frame is attached to the outer circumference of the lighting element, and only a connecting member along the four sides, which is good in terms of manufacturability and workability. It is economical as a mass-produced product.

The water-side and water-side connecting rods and the left and right connecting rods are provided with at least one partitioning portion on their respective overlapping surfaces, so that they are connected in the left-right and flow directions. Even if there is water from the joint between the roof panels, the partition works as a water repellent part, and there is no water leakage to the back side.

Since at least one of the female connecting rod in the flow direction and the female connecting rod in the left-right direction has the fixed leg hung vertically, it suffices to fix the fixed leg to the base.
Easy installation of the daylight roof panel and excellent workability.

In a daylighting roof structure in which a daylighting roof panel is adjoined on the base in the left-right direction and in the direction of flow, the daylighting roof panel has four sides of a daylighting panel in which a formwork is attached to a daylighting element or an outer periphery of the daylighting element. The connecting member along the upper and lower sides of the water side connecting rod portion projecting upward from the lighting element on the water side in the flow direction to the water side and the water side connecting rod portion on the water side in the flow direction can be vertically stacked. And the connecting rod portion projecting outward in one of the left and right directions and the other connecting rod portion are formed in a male and female shape that can be overlapped with each other vertically.
Since the connecting rods on the water side and the water side and the connecting rods on the left and right sides of the adjoining daylighting roof panels that are adjacent to each other in the flow direction are overlapped and connected to each other, the conventional solar cells are roofed with existing roof tiles, etc. Compared with the roof structure with a solar cell that is attached to the components and integrated to form a roof, the roof can be configured by the lighting elements themselves without using roof components such as roof tiles.

Further, since a drain member is not required on the back side of the daylighting roof panel, the structure is simple, and the connecting rods on the water side and the water side and the connecting rods on the left and right sides are formed in a superposed manner. It can be roofed just by connecting it, and construction is easy, and the number of parts is small, which is economically advantageous.

Since the air layer is formed between the base and the daylighting roof panel, the temperature rise on the back surface of the daylighting element facing this air layer can be suppressed, and the power generation efficiency in the case of a solar cell can be suppressed. Can be prevented.

[0020]

1 and 2 show a first embodiment of a daylighting roof panel of the present invention. The daylighting roof panel 1 has a rectangular shape in which a mold 4 is attached to the outer periphery of a solar cell element 3. It is composed of a solar cell panel 2 and a connecting member 5 provided along the four sides of the solar cell panel 2.

The connecting member 5 includes a water side connecting rod portion 6 protruding from the solar cell element 3 to the water side in the flow direction, and a water side connecting rod portion 7 protruding from the solar cell element 3 to the water side. A left side connecting rod portion 8 protruding leftward from the left edge of the solar cell element 3,
The solar cell element 3 is composed of a right side connecting rod portion 9 protruding from the right side edge to the right side. This water side connecting rod portion 6 is a water side connecting rod portion 7 and the left side connecting rod portion 8 is a right side connecting rod portion. The portion 9 and the upper and lower portions are formed in a male-female shape that can be overlapped with each other.

Specifically, each of the four connecting rod portions 6 to 9 is formed of a mold material having the same cross-sectional shape. This mold member has a vertical mounting portion 11 on one side edge of the horizontal surface portion 10, a vertical meshing portion 12 on the other side edge, and a vertical partitioning portion 13 in the middle, which are formed in parallel. The height of the partition portion 13 is lower than that of the mounting portion 11 by the thickness of the horizontal plane portion 10. And the partition section 13
The width of the bottom surface 10a of the horizontal surface portion 10 between the mounting portion 11 and the engaging portion 12 and the engaging portion 12 is such that when the mold members are vertically overlapped with each other and the male and female are meshed with each other, the meshing portions are separated by the adjacent partition parts 13, 13. 12,1
A space portion a surrounded by 2 and the bottom surfaces 10a, 10a is formed. This bottom width is approximately twice the wall thickness of the mounting portion 11, the meshing portion 12, and the partition portion 13 having the same wall thickness in the drawing.

The water side connecting rod portion 6 includes a mounting portion 11 and a meshing portion 1.
2. With the partition portion 13 facing upward, the mounting portion 11 is fixed along the water side surface portion 4a of the formwork 4 with the upper edges aligned.
Further, the left end 6a and the right end 6b of the connecting rod 6 are water side surface parts.
4a Matched with the left and right edges.

The underwater connecting rod portion 7 includes a mounting portion 11 and a meshing portion 1.
2. With the partition portion 13 facing downward, the attachment portion 11 is fixed along the underwater side surface portion 4b of the formwork 4 with its upper edges aligned.
Further, the left end portion 7a and the right end portion 7b of the connecting rod portion 7 are underwater side surface portions.
4b are aligned with the left and right ends, and the left end portions 6a, 7a and the right end portions 6b, 7b are aligned with respect to the female water side connecting rod portion 6, and the daylight roof panel 1 in the flow direction is continuous in the same plane. As described above, the upper and lower portions can be connected in a polymerized manner.

The left side connecting rod portion 8 includes a mounting portion 11, a meshing portion 12,
With the partition portion 13 facing downward, the mounting portion 11 is moved from the mounting portion 11 at the left end portion 6a of the water side connecting rod portion 6 to the left side surface portion 4c of the formwork 4 and the left end portion of the water side connecting rod portion 7. Along 7a, the upper edges are aligned and fixed. Further, the end of the mounting portion 11 at the water upper side end portion 8a of the connecting rod portion 8 is the mounting portion 11 at the left end portion 6a of the water side connecting rod portion 6 and the mounting portion 11 at the water side end portion 8b.
Are connected to the left end 7a of the underwater connecting rod 7 at right angles.

The right side connecting rod portion 9 includes a mounting portion 11, a meshing portion 12,
With the partition portion 13 facing upward, the mounting portion 11 is extended from the right end portion 6b of the water side connecting rod portion 6 to the right side surface portion 4d of the formwork 4 and the right end portion 7b of the underwater connecting rod portion 7, The upper edges are aligned and fixed. Further, the water upper end 9a of the connecting rod 9 and the right end 6b of the water upper connecting rod 6 and the water lower end 9b form a right angle with the right end 7b of the water connecting rod 7, respectively. They are connected.

The bottom surface 10a of the right side connecting rod portion 9 and the mounting portion 1
1, each end of the meshing portion 12 and the partition portion 13 on the water upper side end portion 9a side is located on an extension line of the inner surface of the attachment portion 11 of the water upper side connection rod portion 6, and the bottom surface 10a of these portions, the attachment portion 11, the water side joint surface portion 10 on the water side from each end of the meshing portion 12 and the partition portion 13
b is formed in the shape of an inclined surface that is inclined downward toward the water side. Further, on the back surface of the horizontal surface portion 10 at the underwater side end portion 9b, an inclined surface-shaped underwater side joint surface portion 10c which is compatible with the above water side joint surface portion 10b is formed, and the right side connecting rod portion 9 in the flow direction is formed. On the other hand, the underwater joint surface portion 10c is superposed on the water upper joint surface portion 10b, and the attachment portions 11 and 11, the meshing portions 12 and 12 and the partition portion in the water side and underwater right side connecting rod portions 9 and 9, respectively.
13, 13 and the bottom surface 10a can be continuous vertically and horizontally without any step. In addition, the water side joint surface portion 10b and the water side joint surface portion 10c are water leakage prevention members such as rubber packing.
It is formed of 14 to improve the watertightness of the joint surface.

The female right side connecting rod portion 9 is provided with the male left side connecting rod portion 8 and the underwater side end portions 9b and 9b are aligned so that the daylight roof panel 1 is continuous in the same plane. In addition, the upper and lower parts can be superposed so that the space portions a communicate with each other in a straight line in the flow direction.

Further, fixed leg portions 15 are provided on the left side of the rear surface of the water side connecting rod portion 6 and on the water side and the water side of the rear surface of the right side connecting rod portion 9, respectively.
Are fixed to the fixing portion 16 in a state of projecting to the upper side of the water or to the outside, and leg portions 17 are provided to the upper and lower sides of the rear surface of the left side connecting rod portion 8 respectively. The fixed leg portions 15 and the leg portions 17 have the same height so that when the daylighting roof panels 1 are connected in the left-right direction and the flow direction, the surface of each daylighting roof panel 1 is flat and continuous in the left-right direction and the flow direction. There is. The heights of the fixed leg portions 15 and the leg portions 17 are such that an air layer, which will be described later in the daylighting roof structure, can be formed between the solar cell panel 2 and the base.

As a result, in the daylight roof panel 1, the upper water side connecting rod portion 6 and the lower water side connecting rod portion 7, the left side connecting rod portion 8 and the right side connecting rod portion 9, and the respective meshing portions 12 of male and female. By meshing and connecting in a superposed manner, it is possible to easily assemble in the left-right direction and the flow direction, and at the same time, the panel surface can be roofed flat in the left-right direction and the flow direction.

Since the connecting members 5 are provided along the four sides of the solar cell panel 2, the front and back surfaces of the solar cell element 3 can be exposed in an open state, which is one of the causes of the decrease in the power generation efficiency of the solar cell element 3. It is possible to avoid the temperature rise of the element. Compared with the conventional roof tile with a solar cell, the weight per unit area is light, and the load on the base can be reduced.
Further, the product accuracy is excellent, and the number of parts is small, not only the solar cell panel 2 in which the mold frame 4 is attached to the outer periphery of the solar cell element 3 but also the connecting members 5 along the four sides, and the manufacturability and workability are low. Both are economical as good mass-produced products.

The upper and lower connecting rods 6, 7 and the left and right connecting rods 8, 9 are connected to each other in the left-right direction and the flow direction because the overlapping portions are provided with partitioning portions 13. Even if there is water in the space a from the joint between the daylighting roof panels 1, the partition 13 works as a water repelling part, and there is no water leakage to the back side.

The left side of the female water side connecting rod 6 in the flow direction,
On the water side and the water side of the female right side connecting rod portion 9 in the left-right direction,
Since each fixed leg 15 is installed vertically, this fixed leg
All that is required is to fix 15 to the groundwork, and the installation of the daylighting roof panel is easy and the workability is excellent. Moreover, since the fixed leg portions 15 are arranged at the three corners of the rectangular daylight roof panel 1 and the leg portions 17 are arranged at the remaining one corner, the mounting stability with respect to the base is good, and the flat and strong. It can be roofed.

The water upper joint surface portion 10b at the water upper end 9a of the right side connecting rod portion 9 is formed in the shape of an inclined surface which is inclined downward toward the water upper side, and the horizontal surface portion 10 at the water lower end 9b is formed. Replace the underwater joint surface portion 10c on the backside with the above water side joint surface portion.
Since it is formed into an inclined surface that matches 10b, when the underwater joint surface portion 10c of the right side connecting rod portion 9 in the flow direction is superposed on the water upper joint surface portion 10b, The lower space a can be formed in a straight line, and even if there is water in the space a from the joint between the left and right of each daylighting roof panel 1 connected in the left-right direction and in the flow direction, this water intrusion can be formed in a straight line. Water can be drained to the eaves side through the space a. Moreover, since the water side joint surface portion 10b and the water side joint surface portion 10c are formed by the water leakage preventing member 14 such as rubber packing, the watertightness of the joint surface is high.

Since the underwater side connecting rod portion 6, the underwater side connecting rod portion 7, the left side connecting rod portion 8 and the right side connecting rod portion 9 are formed of a mold material having the same cross-sectional shape, the production is easy and the cost is low. It is also advantageous.

FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 illustrate a second embodiment of the daylighting roof panel of the present invention, and since the constitution is basically the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment, it is common. The description of the configuration is omitted, and the different configuration will be described.

A water drain hole 18 is formed in the mounting portion 11 at the water side end portion 8b of the left side connecting rod portion 8 and a bottom end 10a side of the left end portion 7a of the water side connecting rod portion 7 connected to the mounting portion 11 is located. It opens to communicate with and also has a drainage groove in the partition 13 of the water side end 8b.
19 is provided so as to face the water drain hole 18.

Then, the drainage grooves 20, 21 are formed in the meshing portion 12 and the partition portion 13 at the submerged side end portion 9b of the left side connection end portion 9.
Is provided on the extension line of the bottom surface 10a at the right end portion 7b of the underwater connecting rod portion 7.

As a result, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, when the daylighting roof panel 1 is connected to the left and right and in the flow direction, the adjacent drain holes 18 and drain grooves on the left side of the panel are provided. After passing through 20, the space a between the water side connecting rod portions 6 and 7 and the water side connecting rod portions 8 and 9 are provided.
The space a between them can be connected in a communication manner, and
The spaces a, a on the left and right sides of the partition parts 13, 13 can be connected to each other through the adjacent water drain grooves 19, 21, and through these spaces a, water from the seam between the panels 1 can be connected to the eaves side. Can be drained to.

FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show a third embodiment of the daylighting roof panel of the present invention, and since the constitution is basically the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment, it is common. The description of the configuration is omitted, and the different configuration will be described.

A water drain hole 18 is formed in the mounting portion 11 at the underwater side end portion 8b of the left side connecting rod portion 8 and the bottom end 10a side of the left end portion 7a of the underwater side connecting rod portion 7 connected to the mounting portion 11 is located. The water drain groove 22 is formed in the meshing portion 12 of the submerged end 8b while communicating with the opening.
Is provided so as to face the water drain hole 18.

Then, a water drain hole 23 is formed in the mounting portion 11 at the underwater side end portion 9b of the left side connecting end portion 9, and a bottom surface at the right end portion 7b of the underwater side connecting rod portion 7 connected to the mounting portion 11. A water drainage groove 20 is provided in the meshing portion 12 of the underwater side end portion 9b so as to face the water drainage hole 23 while communicating with the side of 10a.

As a result, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, when the daylighting roof panel 1 is connected to the left and right and in the flow direction, the adjacent water drain holes 18 and the water drain on the right and left of the panel 1 are connected. Groove 20, drain hole 23 and drain groove 22
Via, it is possible to connect the space a between the connecting rods 6 and 7 on the water side and the water side and the space a between the connecting rods 8 and 9 on the left and right in a communicating manner, and through these spaces a, Panel 1
Inundation from the seams between can be drained to the eaves side.

FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 illustrate a fourth embodiment of the daylighting roof panel of the present invention, and since the constitution is basically the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment, it is common. The description of the configuration is omitted, and the different configuration will be described.

The water side connecting rod portion 6 has a mounting portion 11 with a horizontal surface portion.
The horizontal plane 10
The bottom surface 10a of the is aligned flush with the surface of the solar cell panel 2. The left and right ends of the upward meshing portion 12 and the partition portion 13 in the horizontal plane portion 10 do not reach the left end portion 6a and the right end portion 6b, and are slightly shortened. Further, a substantially U-shaped contact portion 24 is fixed to the rear surface side of the left and right end portions 6a, 6b of the connecting rod portion 6 so that the vertical portion 24a is aligned with the both end portions 6a, 6b.

The underwater-side connecting rod portion 7 has the upper edge of the horizontal plane portion 10 flush with the surface of the solar cell panel 2, and the mounting portion 11 and the meshing portion 1 which hang down from the horizontal plane portion 10, respectively.
2, the lower end of each of the side wall portions 25, 25 of the partition portion 13, the left and right end portions 7a, 7b is at the same height as the back surface of the solar cell panel 2, and the left end portion 6a with respect to the female water upper side connecting rod portion 6 is , 7a and the right end portions 6b, 7b are respectively aligned, and the solar cell panels 2 in the flow direction are connected in a vertically overlapping manner so as to be continuous in a substantially staircase shape with a step corresponding to the height of the underwater connecting rod portion 7. It is possible.

The left connecting rod portion 8 is such that the mounting portion 11 extends from the left side surface portion 4c of the formwork 4 above the water side to the left end portion 7a of the underwater connecting rod portion 7 and is inclined downward toward the water side. It is fixed alongside. Regarding the inclination degree of the left connecting rod portion 8, the upper edge of the water upper end 8a in the horizontal surface portion 10 is the upper edge of the water upper end of the left side surface portion 4c and the upper edge of the water lower end portion 8b of the horizontal surface portion 10. The lower edge 7a of the underwater side connecting rod portion 7 and the lower edge thereof are in conformity with each other.

The right side connecting rod portion 9 uses the same mold material as that of the water side connecting rod portion 6. The right side connecting rod portion 9 has a bottom surface 10a, a meshing portion 12, and a partition portion 13 with respect to the right side surface portion 4d of the mold 4.
The water upper end in is aligned with the water upper end of the right side surface portion 4d, and is fixed along the downward slope toward the water lower side.
The inclination degree of the right side connecting rod portion 9 is such that the horizontal plane portion 10 of the left side connecting rod portion 8 plus the thickness equivalent to the height of the meshing portion 12 is vertically arranged between the upper edge of the mold 4 and the bottom surface 10a at the water side upper end of the right side surface portion 4d. There is a difference, and between the lower edge of the form 4 and the bottom surface 10a at the water side end of the right side surface portion 4d, a vertical difference equivalent to the thickness of the horizontal surface portion 10 of the left connecting rod 8 and the height of the meshing portion 12 When the left and right connecting rod portions 8, 9 are superposed, the solar cell panel 2 which can be continuously stepwise in the flow direction is aligned with the left and right connecting rod portions 8, 9 in the flow direction. It is possible to continuously.

Further, the water-side joint surface portion 10b on the water side from the respective ends of the bottom surface 10a, the mounting portion 11, the meshing portion 12, and the partition portion 13 has a slanted surface inclined obliquely downward toward the water side. The underwater joint surface portions 10c on the back surface of the horizontal surface portion 10 of the portion 9b are respectively formed in the shape of inclined surfaces that match the above-mentioned water upper joint surface portions 10b, and the water is connected to the right side connecting rod portion 9 in the flow direction. The lower joint surface portion 10c is superposed on the water upper joint surface portion 10b,
Horizontal plane portions of the right side connecting rod portions 9 and 9 on the water side and the water side
10, bottom 10a, mounting parts 11,11, meshing parts 12,12, partitioning part
13 and 13 can be continuous vertically and horizontally without any step.

The heights of the fixed legs 15 and 17 on the water side and the fixed legs 15 and 17 on the water side are stepwise in the flow direction with the lighting roof panel 1 as the base. The height ratio is such that they can be roofed in the same plane in the left-right direction in a continuous state. Also, the left and right end portions 7a, 7 of the underwater connecting rod portion 7
A water drainage hole 26 is opened at the lower end of the side surface portion 25 of b, and both the connecting water-side connecting rod portion 6 and the water-side connecting rod portion 6 at the time of connection
The water that has entered the space a between the seven flows out from the water escape hole 26.

Thus, except for the form of the daylight roof surface,
The same effects as those of the first embodiment are obtained, and further, the lighting roof surface has a stepwise shape in the flow direction, the same surface in the left-right direction, and the space portion a has a straight line shape. It can be roofed like a roof that is innovative in terms of design.

FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 show a fifth embodiment of the daylighting roof panel of the present invention, and since the constitution is basically the same as that of the above-mentioned fourth embodiment, it is common. The description of the configuration is omitted, and the different configuration will be described.

The water side connecting rod portion 6 is formed such that the height of the upward meshing portion 12 and the partition portion 13 on the surface of the horizontal surface portion 10 is substantially lower than the height of the water side connecting rod portion 7 by a thickness of the horizontal surface portion 10. is there. The underwater connecting rod portion 7 is provided on the left and right side surface portions 25.
Are formed by fixing plate pieces along the left and right ends 7a and 7b. A water drain hole 26 may be formed in the side surface portion 25.

The left side connecting rod portion 8 has the mounting portion 11 at the middle of the horizontal plane portion 10 of the left end portion 6a of the water side connecting rod portion 6 to the left side surface portion 4c of the formwork 4 and the left end portion 7a of the underwater connecting rod portion 7. The top edge is aligned and fixed along the middle of the horizontal plane 10. Further, a water blocking cover 27 is fixed to the underwater side end portion 8b.

The water blocking cover 27 has the same width as the horizontal surface portion 10,
An upper surface portion 28 fixed to the surface of the horizontal surface portion 10 of the underwater side end portion 8b
And the upper surface portion 28 is hung from the water side end to the same height as the lower edge of the water side connecting rod portion 7, and the meshing portion in the water side connecting rod portion 7 is provided.
12 An upright portion 29 which forms a water guiding space b between the underwater side end portion 8b and the outer surface, and a return portion 30 which is folded back from the lower end of the upright portion 29 to the water side. The lower end of the upright portion 29 comes into close contact with the surface of the horizontal plane portion 10 of the water upper side end portion 8a of the left side connecting rod portion 8 in the flow direction,
The space between the underwater connecting rods 7 in the left and right direction is closed to prevent water from entering from the surface side.

The right side connecting rod portion 9 has the mounting portion 11 from the right end portion 6b of the water side connecting rod portion 6 to the right side surface portion 4d of the formwork 4 and the middle of the horizontal plane portion 10 at the right end portion 7b of the water side connecting rod portion 7. Along the upper edge of the formwork 4, a horizontal plane portion 10 of the left side connecting rod portion 8 and a vertical difference corresponding to the height of the meshing portion 12 are fixed in parallel between the upper edge of the formwork 4 and the bottom surface 10a. And the water upper end 9a
A water stop plate portion 31 is fixed alongside the end portion 9a of the bottom surface 10a and the space portion a between the right side connecting rod portion 9 and the left side connecting rod portion 8 is overlapped. The water upper end 9a side is opened toward the front surface side, and the water lower end 9b side is opened toward the water guiding space b.

The female right side connecting rod portion 9 is provided with the male left side connecting rod portion 8 and the underwater side end portions 9b and 8b are aligned so that the daylight roof panel 1 in the left and right direction is continuous in the same plane. , The upper and lower connecting rods 8 and 9 are connected to each other in the flow direction, and the space a in the upper and lower connecting rods 8 and 9 in the flow direction and the water guiding space The parts b are communicated in a stepwise manner.

Thus, except for the form of the daylight roof surface,
The effect similar to that of the fourth embodiment is obtained, and the lighting roof surface has a stepwise shape in the flow direction, the same surface in the left-right direction, and the space portion a has a stepwise shape in the flow direction. It is possible to make a thatched roof with a novel design.

11 to 13 illustrate a sixth embodiment of the daylighting roof panel of the present invention, and since the structure is basically the same as that of the fifth embodiment described above, it is common. The description of the configuration is omitted, and the different configuration will be described.

The left side connecting rod 8 has a pseudo meshing portion 32 fixed to the outer surface of the meshing portion 12 along the upper edge thereof. This pseudo meshing portion 32 is formed such that the lower edge is inclined downward toward the water side, and the upper edge of the pseudo meshing portion 32 is the upper edge of the mold 4 when meshing and overlapping with the bottom surface 10a of the left connecting rod 9. I am trying to get together.

The right side connecting rod portion 9 is fixed along the right side surface portion 4d of the form 4 in a downwardly inclined shape toward the water side. The inclination of the right side connecting rod portion 9 is such that the lower edge of the horizontal surface portion 10 at the upper water side end portion 9a coincides with the lower edge of the upper water side connecting rod portion 6 and the bottom surface 10a at the lower water side end portion 9b and the form 4 top. There is a vertical difference corresponding to the thickness of the horizontal surface portion 10 of the left side connecting rod portion 8 plus the height of the meshing portion 12 between the edge and the edge.

As a result, the same effect as that of the fifth embodiment can be obtained.

14 to 17 show a first embodiment of a daylighting roof structure which is roofed using the daylighting roof panel 1 of the first embodiment. A waterproof member such as a roofing material is laid on the surface of the base material 33 such as a field material, and the daylighting roof panel 1 is fixed to the base material 33, and the fixing portion 16 of the fixing leg portion 15 thereof is fixed with screws, nails or the like 34. While fixing to the base 33 with the male water lower connection rod 7 in the flow direction, the male water lower connection rod 7 in the flow direction, the left female connection rod 8 in the left and right female right connection rods 9, respectively. Male and female are connected by superimposing them, and the surfaces of the respective daylighting roof panels 1 are roofed so as to be flat and continuous in the left-right direction and the flow direction. An air layer 35 is formed between the surface of the base 33 and the back surface of the daylighting roof panel 1.

As a result, compared with the conventional roof structure with a solar cell in which a solar cell or the like is attached to an existing roof constituent material such as a tile to form a roof, a roof constituent material such as a tile is not used. In addition, the roof can be composed of the daylighting roof panel 1 itself.

Since the back side of the daylighting roof panel 1 does not need a drain member, the structure is simple and the water side and water side connecting rods 6, 7 and the left and right connecting rods 8, While fixing the fixing part 16 of the fixing leg 15 to the base 33 with the fixing tool 34, it is possible to make a roof by simply connecting and connecting male and female, and it is easy to construct 9 Is advantageous.

An air layer 35 is provided between the base 33 and the daylighting roof panel 1.
Since the solar cell element 3 is formed, the temperature rise on the back surface of the solar cell element 3 facing the air layer 35 can be suppressed, and the decrease in the power generation efficiency of the solar cell element 3 can be prevented.

Since the male and female superposed upper and lower connecting rods 6 and 7 and the left and right connecting rods 8 and 9 each have a partitioning portion 13 on each superposed surface. Even if there is water in the space a from the seam between the daylighting roof panels 1 that are connected in the left-right direction and in the flow direction, the partition 13 functions as a water return part, and there is no water leakage to the back side.

Each daylight roof panel 1 is a daylight roof panel 1
Since the four corners are supported by the fixed leg portions 15 at the three corners and the leg portion 17 at the remaining one corner, the attachment stability to the base 33 is good, and a flat and strong roof surface can be obtained.

Since the space a in the overlapping left and right connecting rods 8 and 9 is continuous in a straight line in the flow direction, even if water enters the space a from the joint between the right and left lighting roof panels 1. The inundation can be drained to the eaves side through the linear space portion a.

FIG. 18 illustrates a second embodiment of a daylighting roof structure that is roofed using the daylighting roof panel 1 of the second embodiment. The structure is basically the same as the first embodiment of the daylighting roof structure. Therefore, the explanation of the common configuration is omitted,
The different configuration will be described.

Each daylight roof panel 1 has a space a between the water side connecting rod portions 6 and 7 and the left and right connecting rod portions via the water draining hole 18 and the water draining groove 20 which are adjacent to each other on the left side of the panel. The space a between 8 and 9 is connected in communication with each other, and the spaces a and a on the left and right of the partition portions 13 and 13 are connected to each other through adjacent drainage grooves 19 and 21.

As a result, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained, and even if there is water in the space a between the water side connection rods 6 and 7, the water is From the water drain hole 18 and the water drain groove 20 on the left side of the panel to the space a in the flow direction between the left and right connecting rod parts 8 and 9,
Can be drained to the eaves side.

FIG. 19 illustrates a third embodiment of a daylighting roof structure that is roofed using the daylighting roof panel 1 of the third embodiment. The structure is basically the same as that of the first embodiment of the daylighting roof structure. Therefore, the explanation of the common configuration is omitted,
The different configuration will be described.

Each daylighting roof panel 1 is connected to the water drain hole 18 and the water drain groove 20, and the water drain hole 23 and the water drain groove 22 which are adjacent to each other on the right and left sides of the panel, and then through the water drain hole 23 and the water drain groove 22. The space a between them and the space a between the left and right connecting rod portions 8 and 9 are connected in a communicating manner.

As a result, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained, and even if there is water in the space a between the water side connection rod portions 6 and 7, the water inflow is The water can be drained to the eaves side through the space a in the flow direction between the left and right connecting rod parts 8 and 9 from the water drain holes 18 and 23 and the water drain grooves 20 and 22 on the left and right sides of the panel.

20 to 23 show a fourth embodiment of a daylighting roof structure which is roofed using the daylighting roof panel 1 of the fourth embodiment, and the structure is the first embodiment of the daylighting roof structure. Basically, the description of the common configuration is omitted, and the different configuration will be described.

In each daylight roof panel 1, a female underwater connection rod 6 is provided with a male underwater connection rod portion 7, a female right side connection rod 9 is provided with a male left side connection rod portion 8, and a male and female connection rod portion 8 is provided. The solar cell panel 2 is overlapped and connected in a stepwise manner in the flow direction, and in the left-right direction across the left connecting rod 8 which is inclined downward in the direction below the water with respect to the panel surface and is flush with the same surface They are aligned on the top and thatched.

The space portion a in the overlapping left and right connecting rod portions 8 and 9 is continuous in a straight line in the flow direction, and the space portion a in both the water upper side and the water side connecting rod portions 6 and 7 is a side surface portion. twenty five
It communicates with the surface of the left side connecting rod portion 8 through the water drainage hole 26.

As a result, the same effects as the daylighting roof structure of the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, the daylighting roof surface is stepwise in the flow direction, continuous in the left-right direction on the same plane, and It is possible to obtain a laterally-roofed roof structure that is innovative in terms of design, in which the surface of the left-side connecting rod portion 8 and the space portion a are linearly continuous in the flow direction. Moreover, the water that has entered the space a between the water side connecting rods 6 and 7 is guided to the surface of the left side connecting rod 8 through the water escape holes 26 of the side surface 25 from the space a. Can be drained.

24 to 26 exemplify a fifth embodiment of a daylighting roof structure which is roofed using the daylighting roof panel 1 of the fifth embodiment. The structure is the fourth embodiment of the daylighting roof structure. Basically, the description of the common configuration is omitted, and the different configuration will be described.

In each daylight roof panel 1, the female underwater side connecting rod 6 is provided with a male underwater connecting rod portion 7, the female right side connecting rod portion 9 is provided with a male left side connecting rod portion 8, and each male and female is provided.・ In addition to superimposing and connecting, the lower end of the water blocking cover 27 is connected to the left side connecting rod 8 on the water side.
It is brought into close contact with the surface so as to close the space between the submersible connecting rods 7 in the left-right direction, and the solar cell panels 2 are aligned stepwise in the flow direction and on the same plane in the left-right direction. It is thatched.

The space portion a between the left and right connecting rod portions 8 and 9 in the overlapping state in each lighting roof panel 1 is provided with a water blocking cover.
27 It continues through the inner water guiding space b in a stepwise manner in the flow direction.

As a result, the same effects as the daylighting roof structure of the fourth embodiment can be obtained. Further, the daylighting roof surface is stepwise in the flow direction, continuous in the left-right direction on the same plane, and A laterally-roofed roof structure that is novel in terms of design can be obtained in which the surface of the left-side connecting rod portion 8 is continuously stepwise in the flow direction. Moreover, since the space portion a between the left and right connecting rod portions 8 and 9 in the overlapping shape in each lighting roof panel 1 communicates with the water guiding space portion b in a stepwise manner in the flow direction, the space portion a penetrates into the space portion a. Water can be drained from the upper side of the water through the water guiding space b toward the eaves on the lower side of the water. Further, the water that has entered the space portion a between the water side connecting rod portions 8 and 9 and the water side connecting rod portions 8 and 9 is led out from the space portion a to the water guiding space portion b through the water discharge hole 26 of the side surface portion 25 and drained. be able to.

The daylighting roof structure of the daylighting roof panel 1 of the sixth embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 11 to 13 is basically the same in structure as the roof structure of the fifth embodiment described above. Is omitted.

[0085]

【The invention's effect】

A. According to claim 1, a connecting member is provided along the four sides of the daylighting element or a daylighting panel having a frame attached to the outer periphery of the daylighting element, and the connecting member is above the water surface projecting from the daylighting element on the water side in the flow direction to the water side. The side connecting rod portion and the submerged side connecting rod portion on the submerged side in the flow direction are formed in a male and female shape that can be vertically polymerized, and a connecting rod portion protruding outward in one of the left and right directions, and the other Since the connecting rod is formed into a male and female shape that can be vertically polymerized, by connecting these water side and water side connecting rods and the left and right connecting rods respectively in a superposed manner, Can be easily assembled in the flow direction.

B. According to the same paragraph, since the connecting members are provided along the four sides of the daylighting element or the daylighting panel, the front and back surfaces of the daylighting element can be exposed in an open state, and the power generation efficiency when the daylighting element is a solar cell panel. It is possible to avoid the temperature rise of the element which is one of the causes of the decrease. Compared with the conventional roof tile with a solar cell, the weight per unit area is light, and the load on the base can be reduced. In addition to excellent product accuracy, the number of parts is also low, with only a lighting member or a lighting panel with a frame attached to the outer periphery of the lighting element, and a small number of connecting members along the four sides, resulting in good manufacturability and workability. It is economical as a mass-produced product.

C. According to claim 2, since the connection rods on the water side and the water side and the connection rods on the left and right have at least one partition on each overlapping surface, they are connected in the left and right and in the flow direction. Even if there is water from the seam between the daylighting roof panels, the partition works as a water repelling part, and there is no water leakage to the back side.

D. According to claim 3, since the fixing leg is hung vertically on at least one of the female connecting rod in the flow direction and the female connecting rod in the left-right direction, it is only necessary to fix the fixed leg to the base. Only the roof panel can be installed easily and the workability is excellent.

E. According to claim 4, there is a daylighting roof structure in which a daylighting roof panel is adjacent to the base in the left-right direction and in the flow direction, and the daylighting roof panel is a daylighting panel in which a form is attached to a daylighting element or an outer periphery of the daylighting element. The connecting members along the four sides of the above can be vertically polymerized with a water side connecting rod portion projecting upward from the lighting element on the water side in the flow direction to the water side and a water side connecting rod portion on the water side in the flow direction. The male and female connecting rods projecting to the outside in the left-right direction and the other connecting rod are formed in a male-female shape that can be vertically overlapped. Since the roof side connecting rods on the underwater side and the underwater side and the connecting rods on the left and right sides are connected in a superposed manner, the conventional solar cells etc. are attached to the roof tiles such as existing roof tiles and integrated. Roof with solar cells that has been transformed into a roof Compared to concrete, without a roof structure material tile and the like, can constitute a roof lighting element itself.

F. According to the paragraph, since the back side of the daylighting roof panel does not need a drainage member, the structure is simple and the water side and water side connecting rods and the left and right connecting rods are connected in a superposed manner. It can be roofed just by doing, it is easy to install, and it is economically advantageous with a small number of parts.

G. According to claim 5, since the air layer is formed between the base and the daylighting roof panel, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise on the back surface of the daylighting element facing the air layer, and in the case of the solar cell. It is possible to prevent a decrease in power generation efficiency.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a daylighting roof panel of the present invention.

FIG. 2A is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
(B) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1. (C) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a partial plan view showing a second embodiment of a daylighting roof panel of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a partial plan view showing a third embodiment of the daylighting roof panel of the present invention.

6 is a sectional view taken along line EE of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of a daylighting roof panel of the present invention.

8 (F) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line FF of FIG. 7.
7G is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line GG of FIG.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of a daylighting roof panel of the present invention.

FIG. 10 (H) is an enlarged sectional view taken along line HH of FIG. 9.
(I) is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 9. (J) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line JJ of FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a sixth embodiment of a daylighting roof panel of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a partial perspective view.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line KK of FIG. 11.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a daylighting roof structure of the present invention.

FIG. 15 (L) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line LL of FIG.
(M) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the MM portion of FIG. 14.

16 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line NN of FIG.

FIG. 17 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a connection corner portion.

FIG. 18 is an enlarged sectional view of a connecting portion showing a second embodiment of the daylighting roof structure of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a connecting portion showing a third embodiment of the daylighting roof structure of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the daylighting roof structure of the present invention.

FIG. 21 (O) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line OO of FIG.
(P) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line PP of FIG.

22 (Q) is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line QQ of FIG. 20.

FIG. 23 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a connection corner portion.

FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of a daylighting roof structure of the present invention.

FIG. 25 (R) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line RR of FIG. 24.

FIG. 26 (S) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line S-S in FIG. 24.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Lighted roof panel 2 Solar cell panel 3 Solar cell element 4 Formwork 4a Form above water side of formwork 4b Form below water side of formwork 4c Left side of formwork 4d Right side of formwork 5 Connection member 6 Above connection member Side connecting rod 6a Left end of water side connecting rod 6b Right end of water side connecting rod 7 Underwater connecting rod of connecting member 7a Left end of underwater connecting rod 7b Underwater connecting rod Right end part 8 Left side connecting rod part of connecting member 8a Water side end part of left side connecting rod part 8b Water side end part of left side connecting rod part 9 Right side connecting bar part 9a of connection member Water side end part of the right side connecting rod part 9b Water side end of the right connecting rod 10 Horizontal surface of the connecting rod 10a Bottom of the connecting rod 10b Water side joining surface of the connecting rod 10c Underwater joining surface of the connecting rod 11 Attaching part of the connecting rod 12 Connecting part of connecting rod 13 Partition of connecting rod a Space of connecting rod b Water guiding space 14 Water leakage prevention member of connecting rod 15 Fixed leg 16 Fixed part of fixed leg 17 Leg part 18,23 Water drainage hole of mounting part 19,21 Water drainage groove of partition part 20,22 Water drainage groove of meshing part 24 Abutment part of water side connection rod part 24a Vertical part 25 Side part of the underwater connection rod 26 Water drainage hole on the side face 27 Water stop cover of the left connection rod 28 Top part of the water stop cover 29 Stand part of the water stop cover 30 Return part of the water stop cover 31 Water stop plate on the right side connecting rod 32 Pseudo meshing part on the left side connecting rod 33 Base 34 Fixture 35 Air layer

Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁵ Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location H01L 31/04

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A daylighting roof panel in which connecting members are provided along four sides of a daylighting element or a daylighting panel having a frame attached to the outer periphery of the daylighting element, wherein the connecting member is from the daylighting element on the water side in the flow direction. The water-side connecting rod portion projecting upward on the water side and the water-side connecting rod portion on the water side in the flow direction are formed in a male-female shape that can be vertically polymerized, and project outward in one of the left and right directions. The connecting rod and the other connecting rod are formed into a male and female shape that can be overlapped vertically, and the connecting rod on the water side and the water side of the daylighting roof panel adjacent to the left and right, and the flow direction, and the left and right connecting rods. A daylight roof panel characterized in that the parts can be connected in a superposed manner. 2. The lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the water-side and water-side connecting rods and the left and right connecting rods are provided with at least one partition on their respective facing surfaces. Roof panel. 3. The daylight roof according to claim 1, wherein a fixed leg is hung vertically on at least one of the female connecting rod in the flow direction and the female connecting rod in the left-right direction. panel. 4. A daylighting roof structure in which a daylighting roof panel is adjacent to the left and right and in the flow direction on the lower ground, and the daylighting roof panel is a daylighting panel in which a formwork is attached to the daylighting element or the outer periphery of the daylighting element. The connecting members along the four sides of the above can be vertically polymerized with a water side connecting rod portion projecting upward from the lighting element on the water side in the flow direction to the water side and a water side connecting rod portion on the water side in the flow direction. While forming into a male and female shape,
The connecting rod that protrudes to the outside in one of the left and right directions and the other connecting rod are formed into a male and female shape that can be vertically overlapped, and the left and right sides above and below the daylight roof panel adjacent in the flow direction. A daylighting roof structure characterized in that the connecting rods on the side and the connecting rods on the left and right are connected in a superposed manner, respectively. 5. The daylighting roof structure according to claim 4, wherein an air layer is formed between the base and the daylighting roof panel.