KR102415556B1 - Prefabricated photovoltaic unit module functioning as a finishing material of a building, and the construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention, a support plate having a predetermined area; A first frame installed between the left and right and front and rear ends of the support plate, each of which is coupled to the support plate and each upper part extends to a certain vertical height, and a predetermined vertical from each of the front and rear ends of the support plate The second frame, which is positioned with a height and is connected to each of the upper end portions of the first frame where both end portions are opposed to each other, has a predetermined vertical height from each of the left end portion and the right end portion of the support plate, but both end portions are mutually opposed a third frame connected to each of the upper portions of the first frame; an insulating material having a lower surface portion in close contact with an upper surface portion of the support plate and exposed to the outside through a space between the first frames in which the side portions are opposed to each other; A photovoltaic panel in which the lower part is coupled to the upper part of each of the second and third frames with the lower part spaced apart from the upper part of the insulating material by a predetermined distance; A construction method using this is provided.

Description

Prefabricated photovoltaic unit module functioning as a finishing material of a building, and the construction method thereof

The present invention relates to a prefabricated unit photovoltaic power module and a construction method thereof, and more particularly, an insulating material and a photovoltaic panel are integrally configured using a minimum number of parts, but economical efficiency and productivity in that they are directly used as a finishing material for a building In addition, assembling unit photovoltaic power generation that functions as a finishing material for a building, which can significantly increase constructability itself, can significantly improve It relates to a module and its construction method.

Solar power is the most widely and universally used energy to replace fossil fuels. Solar power generation is spreading not only in the industrial world, but also in the building and housing fields in that it is easy to install and can be constructed in a customized way according to the amount of power required.

Recently, interest in such photovoltaic power generation is increasing in Building Integrated Photovoltaic System (BIPV). As the name suggests, this technology is a structure in which the roof or walls of a building are finished with a solar panel. Research is actively underway.

However, most of the technologies currently being proposed in relation to the building-integrated photovoltaic power generation have complex structures and can be implemented through a multi-step construction process. There is a significant downside.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2019-0109460

The present invention has been proposed to improve the problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated unit solar power module functioning as a finishing material for a building that can dramatically improve not only productivity but also constructability, and a construction method thereof. is in the proposal.

The present invention, in order to achieve this object, a support plate having a predetermined area; The first frame installed at each corner of the support plate, each lower part is coupled to the support plate, and each upper part extends to a certain vertical height, and has a certain vertical height from each of the front and rear ends of the support plate, but each of both ends The second frame, which is connected to each of the upper ends of the first frame, and the support plate have a predetermined vertical height from each of the left and right ends of the first frame. a third frame connected to; a heat insulator having a lower surface portion in close contact with an upper surface portion of the support plate and exposed to the outside through a space between the first frames in which the side portions are opposed to each other; It is characterized in that it comprises a; photovoltaic panel in which the lower surface portion is spaced apart from the upper surface portion of the insulator at a predetermined interval, and the edge portion is coupled to the upper portion of each of the second and third frames.

A reinforcing strip may be provided on the lower edge of the support plate.

Each of the first frames is configured to be separated into a first lower frame and a first upper frame, wherein each of the first lower frames has a different vertical height corresponding to the thickness of the insulating material placed on the support plate, and the lower portion is coupled to the support plate and the upper portion extends to a predetermined vertical height, and the lower portion of each of the first upper frames may be coupled to the upper portion of the first lower frame and the upper portion may extend to a predetermined vertical height.

Concave and convex surfaces of any shape are formed on the side surface of the heat insulator, each of the front and rear surfaces of the insulator among the concave and convex surfaces has an alternating structure, and among the concave and convex surfaces, each of the left and right sides of the insulator has an alternating structure can be done

A pressure strip may be provided on the upper surface of the heat insulator to press the heat insulator in the direction of the support plate.

Among the second frames, a first coupling portion is formed on the outer surface of the second frame positioned at the front end of the support plate, and the first coupling portion is formed on the outer surface of the second frame positioned at the rear end of the support plate among the second frames. A second coupling portion in close contact with the coupling portion is formed; A third coupling part is formed on the outer surface of the third frame positioned at the left end of the support plate among the third frames, and on the outer surface of the third frame positioned at the right end of the support plate among the third frames. A fourth coupling part in close contact with the third coupling part may be formed.

At least one first fastening hole is formed in an outer portion of each of the second and third frames or an outer portion of any one of the second and third frames, and a second fastening hole is formed in the support plate opposite to the first fastening hole, The upper portion of the first fastening hole may be sealed by a cover.

a protruding end having a predetermined height is formed extending in the longitudinal direction on an outer portion of any one of the third frame and the second frame; Any one of the protruding end of the third frame positioned at the right end of the support plate or the protruding end of the second frame positioned at the upper end of the support plate is located at the left end of the support plate of the other unit photovoltaic module in close contact. The protruding end of the third frame or the protruding end of the second frame located at the lower end of the support plate of another unit photovoltaic module may be coupled by a closing strip extending to a predetermined length.

On the lower surface of the third frame positioned at the right end of the support plate, a first draining part protruding convexly downward with one part open is formed to extend in the longitudinal direction, and the third frame positioned at the left end of the support plate On the lower surface of the frame, a second drain portion protruding downward by a predetermined length is formed to extend in the longitudinal direction; The second drain unit may be inserted into the inner space of the first drain unit of the third frame positioned at the right end portion of the support plate of the other unit photovoltaic module in close contact therewith.

Another technical feature of the present invention is a support plate having a predetermined area, a first frame installed at each corner of the support plate, each lower portion being coupled to the support plate, and each upper portion extending to a certain vertical height, the front end portion of the support plate, and The second frame is positioned with a certain vertical height from each of the rear end portions and each of the opposite ends is connected to each of the upper portions of the first frame opposite to each other, and has a predetermined vertical height from each of the left and right end portions of the support plate. Insulation material exposed to the outside through a space between the first frame in which both end portions are connected to each of the upper portions of the first frame, the lower portion is in close contact with the upper surface portion of the support plate, and the side portions are opposite to each other, respectively; Preparing a plurality of unit photovoltaic modules including a photovoltaic panel coupled to the upper portion of each of the second and third frames in a state in which the lower surface portion is spaced apart from the upper surface portion of the insulating material by a predetermined distance; A first installation step of coupling any one of the unit photovoltaic module to an arbitrary point on the outer surface of the support installed on the outer or upper side of the building; The prepared other unit photovoltaic module is positioned above the firstly installed unit photovoltaic module and coupled to the support, but among the second frames of the prepared other unit photovoltaic module, the second frame is located at the front end of the support plate. a second installation step of closely coupling the upper portion and the upper portion of the second frame positioned at the rear end of the support plate among the second frames of the unit photovoltaic module installed primarily; Another prepared unit photovoltaic module is positioned on the left or right side of each of the first and secondly installed unit photovoltaic modules and coupled to the support, but the left side of the support plate among the third frames of each of the prepared another unit photovoltaic modules A third that closely couples the upper part of the third frame positioned on the end and the upper part of the third frame positioned at the right end part of the support plate among the third frames of each of the first and secondly installed unit photovoltaic modules. Including the car installation step;

The present invention can significantly improve economic efficiency and productivity in that an insulating material and a solar panel are integrally constituted using a minimum number of parts, but can be used directly as a finishing material for a building, and a unit module manufactured and transported in a factory according to a certain standard It is possible to significantly increase the constructability itself in that even an unskilled person can construct it by simple assembly in the field.

1 is a schematic isometric configuration diagram showing an example of a unit solar power module according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the unit photovoltaic module disclosed in Figure 1;
3 is a schematic configuration diagram of each of the second and third frames in the unit photovoltaic module disclosed in FIG. 1 .
Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of the line AA' in Figure 1;
5 is a schematic exploded configuration diagram as another example of a unit photovoltaic module according to the present invention.
6 is a schematic exploded configuration diagram as another example of a unit photovoltaic module according to the present invention.
7 is a schematic exploded configuration diagram as another example of a unit solar power module according to the present invention.
8 is another schematic configuration diagram of a first frame of a unit photovoltaic module according to the present invention.
9 is a schematic plan configuration diagram as another example of a unit photovoltaic module according to the present invention.
10 is a schematic isometric configuration diagram as another example in the insulating material of the unit photovoltaic module according to the present invention.
11 is a schematic isometric configuration diagram as another example in each of the second and third frames and the support plate of the unit photovoltaic module according to the present invention.
12A is a schematic isometric configuration diagram as another example in each of the second and third frames of the unit photovoltaic module according to the present invention.
Figure 12b is a schematic view of coupling between the photovoltaic unit modules including the second and third frames disclosed in Figure 12a.
13A is a schematic isometric configuration diagram as another example in each of the second and third frames of the unit photovoltaic module according to the present invention.
13b is a schematic view of the coupling structure between the unit photovoltaic modules including the second and third frames disclosed in FIG. 13A.
14 is a schematic step diagram of constructing a unit photovoltaic module according to the present invention.
15 is a schematic diagram of another step of constructing a unit photovoltaic module according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is another schematic configuration diagram of a connection part in FIG. 15;

A preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, there is no direct relation to the technical features of the present invention, or it is common in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. For matters that are obvious to those with the knowledge of

1 is a schematic perspective configuration diagram showing an example of a unit photovoltaic module according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the unit photovoltaic module disclosed in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is A-A in FIG. 'It is a schematic cross-sectional configuration diagram of the line. As disclosed in the drawings, the present invention is characterized by including a support plate 10 , a frame, a heat insulating material 30 , and a solar panel 40 . Hereinafter, each of these configurations will be described.

The support plate 10 is a part supporting the entire load of the present invention, and has a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area. It is assumed that the support plate according to the present invention is made of a metal plate, but is not limited thereto, and may be made of a synthetic resin plate having a certain hardness depending on the construction environment, wood, a gypsum board, or a composite plate of various materials.

In addition, a plurality of through-holes may be formed in the support plate, and unlike the drawings disclosed as a flat plate, a specific portion may be bent or a plurality of bent portions may be formed, and further, a structure in which a central portion is penetrated may be formed. The size and shape of the through hole may be variously changed for building structure, exterior design, sound absorption, etc., and the bent part may also be variously changed and applied for exterior design or rigidity reinforcement.

At this time, the present invention proposes a case in which the reinforcement strips 112 and 116 are provided along the lower edge of the support plate 10 as shown in FIG. 5 . In the present invention, the support plate 10 is a means for supporting each component and a part directly coupled to the building. ) can support the present invention more stably, as well as enhance the binding force with the building.

The drawing shows a case in which the reinforcing strip is composed of a vertical reinforcing strip 112 provided on each left and right of the lower surface of the support plate 10 and a horizontal reinforcing strip 116 provided on each of the upper and lower surfaces of the lower surface of the support plate 10, but in the circumstances Either one of the vertical reinforcing strip 112 or the horizontal reinforcing strip 116 may be provided accordingly. The reinforcing strip may be made of metal, synthetic resin, or a composite material.

The frame is a part on which the photovoltaic panel 40 is mounted, and forms an internal accommodating space of a certain size in the unit photovoltaic module together with the support plate 10, and is combined with the frame of another adjacent photovoltaic module. part to be In the present invention, the frame may be composed of first, second, and third frames 22, 24, 26.

The first frame 22 is installed between the left end portion and the right end portion and the front end portion and the rear end portion of each edge of the support plate 10 as shown in the drawing, and each lower portion is coupled to the support plate 10 and each The upper part extends to a certain vertical height. Although the drawings disclose a case in which only one first frame is provided along the edge of the support plate, the present invention does not exclude the case in which two or more first frames are provided in some cases.

In this case, the first frame 22 may be separated into a first lower frame 226 and a first upper frame 222 as shown in FIG. 8 . In this case, the lower end of the first lower frame 226 is coupled to the support plate 10 , and the upper end thereof extends to a predetermined vertical height. The lower end of the first upper frame 222 is coupled to the upper end of the first lower frame 226 , and the upper end thereof extends to a predetermined vertical height.

The first lower frame 226 and the first upper frame 222 are interposed between the fitting end formed at the upper end of the first lower frame 226 and the fitting formed at the lower end of the first upper frame 222 as shown in the drawing. It may be connected by a combination of grooves. However, it should be noted that this is only an example of various various coupling methods.

The second frame 24 is positioned to have a predetermined vertical height from each of the front and rear ends of the support plate 10 , and each of the opposite ends is connected to each of the upper ends of the first frame 22 opposite to each other. Accordingly, the first frame 22 which faces each other at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the support plate 10 is integrated.

The third frame 26 is positioned to have a predetermined vertical height from each of the left and right ends of the support plate 10, and both ends are connected to each of the upper ends of the first frame 22 opposite to each other. . Accordingly, all of the first, second, and third frames 22, 24, and 26 form an integrated structure.

It is preferable to determine the width and length of each of the first, second, and third frames in consideration of the size of the solar panel or the thickness of the insulating material, rather than uniformly determining it. In addition, it goes without saying that the shape, structure, and material of each of the first, second, and third frames may be variously changed according to circumstances.

In this case, the present invention does not exclude a case in which the lower portion of each of the first frames is connected by each of the separate fourth and fifth frames. That is, as shown in FIG. 6 , the fourth frame 23 is positioned at the front end and the rear end of the support plate 10 , respectively, and both ends of the fourth frame 23 are the front end and the rear end of the support plate 10 . It is connected to the lower portion of each of the first frame 22 that is installed to face each other.

And, the fifth frame 27 is located at each of the left end portion and the right end portion of the support plate 10 , and both ends of each fifth frame 27 are the left end portion and the right end portion of the support plate 10 , respectively. It is connected to the lower portion of each of the first frame 22 that is installed to face each other.

In this case, the first frame 22 connected to the second and third frames 24 and 26 and forming an integral structure can be supported by each of the fourth and fifth frames 23 and 27, the first, The sense of unity between the 2 and 3 frames 22 , 24 and 26 can be more firmly maintained. The lower surface of each of the fourth and fifth frames may be combined with the support plate.

6 discloses a configuration in which each of the fourth and fifth frames are provided and connected at the same time, but the present invention does not exclude a case in which only one of the fourth and fifth frames is installed depending on circumstances such as the size of the solar panel. The width or thickness of each of the fourth and fifth frames may vary depending on the size of the solar panel or the thickness of the insulating material.

In addition, the present invention proposes a case in which the coupling portion is formed in the upper portion of each of the second and third frames. First, a first coupling part is formed on the outer surface of the second frame positioned at the front end of the support plate among the second frames, and the second coupling is on the outer surface of the second frame positioned at the rear end of the support plate among the second frames. An addition may be formed.

And, a third coupling part is formed on the outer surface of the third frame positioned at the left end of the support plate among the third frames, and the third coupling part is formed on the outer surface of the third frame positioned at the right end of the support plate among the third frames. 4 A coupling portion may be formed.

At this time, the first and second coupling parts are in close contact with each other, and the third and fourth coupling parts are in close contact with each other. In FIG. 3 , an example of the first and second coupling parts 242 and 243 formed in the second frame 24 and an example of the third and fourth coupling parts 262 and 263 formed in the third frame 26 are shown. has been disclosed.

Each of these coupling parts can be changed and applied in various structures, and it is preferable to have an alternating structure in consideration of the convenience and constructability of the coupling. Although the present invention assumes a case in which coupling portions are formed in each of the second and third frames, coupling portions having an alternating structure may be formed in any one of the second and third frames depending on circumstances.

The lower surface of the insulating material 30 is in close contact with the upper surface of the support plate 10 , and the side portion thereof is exposed to the outside as shown in FIG. 1 . The insulating material is sufficient as long as it is a material commonly used as a thermal insulator in the related industry.

The reason that the present invention exposes the side portion of the insulator to the outside is that it is built into an adjacent photovoltaic power module when constructing in the field so that the side portions of the insulators facing each other are in close contact with each other, so that there is a discontinuity between the adjacent insulators. This is to block the heat transfer itself to the outside by not having a surface.

At this time, the present invention does not exclude the case in which the concave-convex surface of any shape is formed on the side surface of the heat insulating material. Of course, the concavo-convex surface formed of the insulating material is not limited to a specific shape and may be variously changed. When the concave-convex surface is formed on the side portion of the insulator, it is possible to further enhance the insulation effect in that the side surfaces of the adjacent insulators can be more closely adhered to each other during the construction process of the photovoltaic module.

In the case of forming the uneven surface of any shape on the side surface of the insulating material, each of the front and rear side surfaces of the insulating material among the uneven surfaces is formed in an alternating structure, and each of the left and right surfaces among the uneven surfaces is formed to have an alternating structure. desirable. This is because each of the front side and the rear side, and the left side and the rear side are in contact with the adjacent insulator during the construction process of the photovoltaic module.

In FIG. 9 , an example of the first, second, third, and fourth uneven surfaces 32 , 34 , 36 and 38 formed on the heat insulating material 30 is disclosed. That is, the first concave-convex surface 32 formed on the front side of the insulator 30 is in close contact with the second concave-convex surface 34 formed on the rear side of the insulator 30 during the construction process, and the left side of the insulator 30 . The third concave-convex surface 36 formed on the surface is in close contact with the fourth concave-convex surface 38 formed on the right side of the insulator 30 during the construction process.

In forming the concave-convex surface on the side part of the insulating material, if the front and rear surfaces and the left and right surfaces of the opposite positions are made into an alternating structure, the workability at the site can be improved. Not only that, but the adhesion between adjacent insulating materials can also be improved to a significant level.

On the other hand, the lower surface of the heat insulator is placed in close contact with the upper surface of the support plate, and when constructed in this state, the adhesion between the insulator and the support plate is lowered, so that the insulator may be separated from the support plate. To this end, the present invention proposes a case in which a pressure strip is provided on the upper surface of the insulating material.

As illustrated in FIG. 10 , the pressure strip presses the heat insulator 30 in the direction of the support plate 10 in a state located on the upper surface of the heat insulator 30 to enhance the adhesion between the heat insulator 30 and the support plate 10 . The pressure strip may be made of a synthetic resin or metal having a certain width and a certain length.

Although the drawing shows a case in which the pressure strip consists of a vertical pressure strip 312 and a horizontal pressure strip 316 that are orthogonal to each other, the present invention consists only of a plurality of vertical pressure strips or a plurality of horizontal pressure strips, or diagonally The case of having an X-shaped structure is not excluded. Reference numeral 314 denotes a fastening means for integrating the pressure strip with each of the support plate and the heat insulating material.

In addition, as described above, when the first frame is configured to be separated into the first lower frame and the first upper frame, the present invention provides that the first lower frame is formed by varying the vertical height corresponding to the thickness of the insulating material placed on the support plate. do not exclude

That is, as shown in FIG. 8, when the first frame is configured to be separated into the first lower frame 226 and the first upper frame 222, the first upper frame 222 maintains a constant vertical height h, and 2 The lower frame 226 is configured to have different heights, such as h1, h2, h3, etc. depending on the thickness of the insulating material placed on the support plate.

When the heat insulating material and the photovoltaic panel have an integrated structure, an air flow space is required between the photovoltaic panel and the heat insulator to remove heat generated during the operation of the photovoltaic panel. The required thickness may vary depending on the installation location (latitude) of the photovoltaic module.

Therefore, the first upper frame has a certain vertical height to secure an air flow space to efficiently remove heat generated during the operation of the solar panel, and the thickness of the first lower frame according to the material or installation location By preparing to correspond to a different insulator, it becomes possible to more conveniently perform the assembly operation of a unit photovoltaic module according to demand.

The solar panel is a part that generates electricity using incident sunlight, and the lower part is spaced apart from the upper part of the insulator by a predetermined distance, and the edge part is coupled to the upper part of each of the second and third frames. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 4 , a space of a certain size in which external air freely flows is formed between the lower surface portion of the solar panel 40 and the upper surface portion of the insulator 30 .

In the present invention, the photovoltaic panel is characterized in that it is made of a pure photovoltaic panel without a border frame to finish the corner portion of the conventional photovoltaic panel. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, in the present invention, each of the second and third frames 24 and 26 can simultaneously perform a finishing function such as an edge frame made of a metal material in a conventional solar panel. It is possible to significantly increase the economic feasibility of the photovoltaic module as well as light weight and transportability.

In Figure 3, reference numerals 241 and 261, respectively, the second and third frames (24, 26), respectively, is formed on the upper portion of the solar panel 40 is a seating end. Coupling between the solar panel and the second and third frames may be made in various ways. In this case, a separate sealing material may be added to prevent water leakage through the edge portion of the solar panel and the second and third frames.

On the other hand, when the photovoltaic panel is enlarged, its weight also increases proportionally. For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 7 , in the present invention, at least one support frame 25 is provided to support the lower portion of the photovoltaic panel 40 . case is not excluded. In this case, it is possible to prevent the central portion of the solar panel 40 from sagging due to snow or strong wind. Reference numeral 251 denotes an auxiliary support frame supporting the central portion of the support frame 25 , and may be provided while penetrating the central portion of the insulating material 30 .

In the unit photovoltaic module according to the present invention, the support plate (or the support plate and the reinforcement strip) is directly coupled to the outer or upper part of the building to constitute the roof or wall of the building. At this time, the support plate may be coupled to a wall surface, such as a support bar or a board, such as an I-shaped steel installed in a building by using a separate fastening bolt, etc. The present invention separately proposes the coupling method disclosed in FIG. do.

That is, at least one first fastening hole 241, 261 is formed in the outer portion of each of the second and third frames 24 and 26 or in the outer portion of any one of the second and third frames 24 and 26, A second fastening hole 101 is formed in the support plate 10 positioned opposite to the first fastening holes 241 and 261, and then the support plate 10 as a separate fastening bolt 102 is attached to the outside of the building, not shown. That's what joins the upper part.

This combination method can conveniently perform the assembly work in the building in that it does not interfere with the unit photovoltaic module installed adjacent to it, as well as checking or checking the specific unit photovoltaic module after construction is completed When replacement is necessary, it is possible to very easily separate only the relevant unit solar power module from the building.

Reference numerals 243 and 263 denote a cover, respectively. When the covers 243 and 263 are forcibly fitted into the grooves 242 and 262 formed in the upper portions of the first fastening holes 241 and 261, the first fastening of the second and third frames 24 and 26 is performed. The balls 241 and 261 are completely sealed from the outside. Although the drawings disclose a case in which the first fastening hole has a semicircular structure, the present invention does not exclude the case in which the first fastening hole is formed in a circular structure inside each of the second and third frames.

If the reinforcing strips 112 and 116 are provided on the lower surface of the support plate 10 as shown in FIG. 5 , a separate fastening hole corresponding to each of the second fastening holes 101 must also be formed in each of the reinforcing strips 112 and 116 . is self-evident In this case, the fastening bolt 102 is coupled to the building by sequentially passing through the fastening holes (not shown) formed in each of the second fastening holes 101 and the reinforcing strips 112 and 116 of the support plate 10 .

On the other hand, when a plurality of unit photovoltaic modules according to the present invention are constructed in a building, the possibility of leakage through the coupling portion between the adjacent second and third frames cannot be completely excluded. To this end, the present invention proposes the following method.

First, as shown in Fig. 12a, a protruding end 264 having a predetermined height is formed on the outer upper surface of each of the third frames 26 to extend in the longitudinal direction, and as shown in Fig. 12b (including the schematic cross-sectional configuration of the line B-B') When the unit photovoltaic module is installed adjacent to each other, each of the protruding ends 264 of the third frame 26 on one side and the protruding ends 264 of the second frame 26 on the other side opposite to each other are placed on the closing strip 27. method of joining by

The finishing strip 27 is preferably made of a length capable of coupling at least one or more unit photovoltaic modules adjacent to the left and right. In this case, it is possible to fundamentally prevent leakage through the space between the adjacent third frames. Although not disclosed in the drawings, the case in which the coupling portion is formed in the third frame as shown in FIG. 3 is not excluded, of course.

The configuration shown in each of FIGS. 12A and 12B may be directly applied to the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 . That is, after forming the protruding end 264 in the second frame 26 , the first and second fastening holes 241 and 261 and the second fastening holes are respectively formed on the second and third frames 24 and 26 and the support plate 10 . (101) is formed, and after coupling the support plate 10 to the building as a fastening bolt 102, each of the protruding ends 264 of the opposing second frame 26 are coupled to each other with a closing strip 27.

Next, as shown in FIG. 13A, on the lower surface of the third frame 26 located at the right end portion of the support plate, one side portion is opened and the first drain portion 268 convexly protruding downward is formed extending in the longitudinal direction, , on the lower surface of the third frame 26 located at the left end of the support plate, the second drain 267 protruding downward is extended in the longitudinal direction.

In this case, when the unit photovoltaic module is installed adjacently as shown in FIG. 13b (including the schematic cross-sectional configuration of the line C-C′), the second drainage part 267 of the third frame 26 opposite to each other and adjacent to each other The end portion is inserted into the inner space of the first drain 268 of the third frame 26 on the other side. It goes without saying that the specific shapes of the first and second drainage units 267 and 268 may be changed.

At this time, if the protruding ends 264 of each of the third frames 26 facing each other are closed with the closing strip 27, unlike the above-described example, even if some leakage occurs through the space between the adjacent third frames, the first , it is possible to discharge to the outside of the building through the combined structure of the 2 drainage unit, so that water leakage into the inside of the building does not occur. In addition, the unit photovoltaic module can form an integrated structure with each other by the finishing frame.

As in the above-described example, in this embodiment, the case in which the coupling portion is formed in each of the third frames as shown in FIG. 3 is not excluded. In addition, although only the case for the third frame in the unit photovoltaic module is disclosed in the accompanying drawings, the present invention is that each of these protruding ends or drains, and the combined configuration of the finishing strip is applied to the second frame as it is. Of course, it is not excluded.

A schematic construction method of the present invention having such a configuration will be described with reference to the above description and attached FIG. 14 .

First, a plurality of unit photovoltaic modules are prepared. Each of the unit photovoltaic modules may be composed of a support plate 10, first, second, and third frames 22, 24, 26, a heat insulating material 30, and a solar panel 40, as disclosed in FIG. As for the specific configuration for each of these, the above content may be applied as it is.

When a plurality of unit photovoltaic modules are prepared, a first installation step of coupling any one of the unit photovoltaic modules to an arbitrary point on the outer surface of the support part 2 installed on the outer or upper part of the building follows (FIG. 14) in ①).

The support part 2 is a part to which a unit photovoltaic module is coupled and supports it, and may be formed of a support plate having a predetermined area or a plurality of support bars spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. FIG. 14 discloses a case in which the support part 2 is formed of a support bar such as an I-beam.

The unit solar panel module coupling to the support part 2 may be made using various coupling means such as bolts, as well as in the coupling method shown in FIG. 11 . At this time, a reinforcement strip may be further provided on the lower surface of the support plate as shown in FIG. 5 in some cases.

When the unit photovoltaic module is firstly installed at an arbitrary point of the support part 2, another prepared unit photovoltaic module is positioned above the firstly installed unit photovoltaic module and coupled to the support part 2 Perform secondary installation.

The second installation for the other unit photovoltaic module is the upper side of the second frame 24 located at the front end of the support plate 10 among the prepared second frames 24 of other unit photovoltaic modules, as shown in the figure. It may be made in a manner of closely coupling the upper portion of the second frame 24 positioned at the rear end portion of the support plate 10 among the second frame 24 of the unit photovoltaic module installed primarily with the portion (Fig. See ② in 14).

If, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first coupling part 242 is formed in the upper portion of the second frame 24 positioned at the front end portion of the support plate 10 , and the second coupling portion 242 is formed in the rear end portion of the support plate 10 . When the second coupling portion 243 is formed in the upper portion of the frame 24, they are coupled while being in close contact with each other. At this time, a separate waterproof packing (not shown) may be interposed between the first and second coupling parts 242 and 243 .

Although the drawing discloses a configuration in which each of the two unit photovoltaic modules is coupled to the support bar 2 over the first and second orders and coupled to each other at the same time, the present invention provides for two or more unit solar power modules. Of course, the case where the power generation module is vertically disposed is not excluded.

When two unit photovoltaic modules are vertically coupled to each other in a state in which they are coupled to the support part 2 over the first and second rounds, another unit photovoltaic module is prepared, respectively, and the first and second unit photovoltaic power generation modules are installed After locating on the left or right side of each of the modules, the third installation is followed by coupling to the support 2 and at the same time coupling adjacent unit photovoltaic modules to each other.

The tertiary installation is, as shown in the drawing, installed in the upper portion of the third frame 26 located at the left end portion of the support plate 10 among the third frames 26 of each other unit photovoltaic module and the first and second installations. Among the third frames 26 of each photovoltaic module, it may be made in a manner of closely coupling the upper portions of the third frame 26 positioned at the right end portion of the support plate 10 (in FIG. 14 ). , see ④).

At this time, as shown in FIG. 3 , a fourth coupling part 263 is formed in the upper portion of the third frame 26 located at the right end portion of the support plate 10 , and located at the left end portion of the support plate 10 . When the third coupling part 262 is formed in the upper portion of the third frame 26, the third frames 26 of adjacent unit photovoltaic modules can be coupled to each other very easily. Of course, a separate waterproof packing may be interposed between the third and fourth coupling portions 262 and 263.

When the tertiary installation work is continuously performed, the exterior portion of the building is finished with a unit photovoltaic module, and accordingly, each unit photovoltaic module forms an integral structure with the building. That is, the photovoltaic module is not simply attached to the exterior of the building, but serves as a finishing material while forming a part of the building.

In the unit photovoltaic power module installed integrally with the building, a separate finishing plate (not shown) is prepared for each of the unit photovoltaic modules located at the top, bottom, and left and right ends of the unit photovoltaic power module. , the lower side, and the construction according to the present invention is completed when coupled to each of the left and right sides. A plurality of vent holes are formed in the closing plate for the ingress of air, which are widely known in the related art, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The drawing discloses a configuration in which a unit photovoltaic module is constructed consecutively to the right based on the first and secondly installed unit photovoltaic modules, but, unlike the first and second installed unit photovoltaic modules, based on It is self-evident that unit photovoltaic modules can be continuously constructed on the left side or on both the left and right sides.

In this way, the present invention manufactures an insulating material and a photovoltaic panel as an integral structure in a factory, and then transports it to a site requiring construction, and simply connects and assembles the unit photovoltaic modules at the site to generate solar energy on the exterior of the building. In that it is possible to finish with a power generation module, very high constructability can be guaranteed, and even unskilled people can perform the work very easily.

In addition, the solar panel constructed according to the present invention can maximize the thermal insulation performance of the building in that each side of the insulating material provided in each unit photovoltaic module is in close contact with each other. And since the space under the adjacent solar panel has a structure in which each of the left and right as well as the top and bottom are completely communicated with each other, the heat generated in the photovoltaic power generation process can be removed by the air introduced from the outside in the shortest time.

The present invention does not exclude the case where the connection part is interposed as shown in FIG. 15 at the edge of each adjacent unit photovoltaic module when constructing the unit photovoltaic module. As shown in the drawing, the connection part may include a connection plate 51 fixedly coupled to the support part 2 and a mounting frame 52 installed with a predetermined vertical height above the connection plate 51 .

That is, the connection parts are installed to be spaced apart from each other by a certain distance along the support part 2 . The connection part is preferably installed to correspond to the width of the unit photovoltaic module installed on the support (2). When the connecting part is installed, when the unit photovoltaic module is first installed, the upper and lower left corners of the unit photovoltaic module installed as shown in the drawing are in close contact with the connecting part (see ① in FIG. 15).

Accordingly, in the unit photovoltaic module, the upper left corner portion of each of the support plate 10 and the insulating material 30 is in close contact with the coupling plate 51 and the mounting frame 52, and the second and third frames 24 and 26 ) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame 52 . At this time, if the upper left corner portion of each of the support plate 10 and the insulating material 30 is pre-processed to correspond to the shape of each of the coupling plate 51 and the mounting frame 52 , the mutual adhesion may be further enhanced.

In the same way as in this method, when the secondary and tertiary unit photovoltaic modules are installed starting from the connection part (see each of ②, ③, and ④ in FIG. 15), each unit photovoltaic module installed secondary and tertiary Each corner portion of the support plate 10 and the insulating material 30 is in close contact with the coupling plate 51 and the mounting frame 52 sequentially, and the second and third frames 24 and 26 in each unit photovoltaic module The connecting portion of the is mounted sequentially on the upper surface portion of the mounting frame (52).

In this way, when a connection part is interposed between adjacent unit photovoltaic modules facing each other, each corner portion of a unit photovoltaic module to be installed can be supported very stably by the connection part. Structural stability is further enhanced.

On the other hand, the third frame 26 may be provided with a drain portion as shown in FIG. 13A . In this case, the connection portion may be provided with a connection drain pipe 53 as shown in FIG. 16 . The connection drain pipe 53 is provided at the upper end of the mounting frame 52 , and a connection drain 532 is provided. It is preferable that the connection drainage channel 532 has a shape corresponding to the drainage part formed in the third frame 26 .

Reference numeral 531 denotes an insertion end, and reference numeral 521 denotes an insertion groove. Of course, the connection drain pipe 53 and the mounting frame 52 may be coupled to each other in various ways unlike the drawings. If the drain unit is also formed in the second frame 24 in the unit photovoltaic module, it is obvious that the connection drain pipe may be configured differently in response thereto.

In the above description, limited to preferred embodiments of the present invention, this is only an example, the present invention is not limited thereto and can be changed and implemented in various ways, and further, separate technical features are provided based on the disclosed technical idea. It will be obvious that it can be implemented in addition.

10: support plate 22, 24, 26: first, second, third frame
23, 27: 4th, 5th frame 30: Insulation material
40: solar panel

Claims (10)

a support plate having a predetermined area;
The first frame installed between the left and right and front and rear ends of the support plate, each of which is coupled to the support plate and each upper part extends to a certain vertical height, and a predetermined vertical from each of the front and rear ends of the support plate. The second frame, which is positioned with a height and is connected to each of the upper end portions of the first frame where both end portions are opposed to each other, has a certain vertical height from each of the left end portion and the right end portion of the support plate, but both end portions are each opposite to each other a third frame connected to each of the upper portions of the first frame;
a heat insulator having a lower surface portion in close contact with an upper surface portion of the support plate and exposed to the outside through a space between the first frames in which the side portions are opposed to each other;
A photovoltaic panel in which the lower part is spaced apart from the upper part of the insulating material by a predetermined distance, and the edge part is coupled to the upper part of each of the second and third frames;
A prefabricated unit solar power module that functions as a finishing material for the building it contains. According to claim 1,
An assembled unit solar power module functioning as a finishing material for a building, characterized in that a reinforcement strip is provided on the lower edge of the support plate. The method of claim 1,
Each of the first frames is configured to be separated into a first lower frame and a first upper frame, wherein each of the first lower frames has a different vertical height corresponding to the thickness of the insulating material placed on the support plate, and the lower portion is coupled to the support plate and the upper portion extends to a certain vertical height, and each of the first upper frames has a lower portion coupled to an upper portion of the first lower frame and an upper portion extended to a certain vertical height. Assembly functioning as a finishing material for a building Type unit solar power module. According to claim 1,
Concave and convex surfaces of any shape are formed on the side surface of the heat insulator, each of the front and rear surfaces of the insulator among the concave and convex surfaces has an alternating structure, and among the concave and convex surfaces, each of the left and right sides of the insulator has an alternating structure An assembled unit solar power module that functions as a finishing material for a building, characterized in that it is made. According to claim 1,
A prefabricated unit photovoltaic module functioning as a finishing material for a building, characterized in that a pressure strip for pressing the heat insulator in the direction of the support plate is provided on the upper surface of the insulator. According to claim 1,
Among the second frames, a first coupling portion is formed on the outer surface of the second frame positioned at the front end of the support plate, and the first coupling portion is formed on the outer surface of the second frame positioned at the rear end of the support plate among the second frames. A second coupling portion in close contact with the coupling portion is formed; A third coupling part is formed on the outer surface of the third frame positioned at the left end of the support plate among the third frames, and on the outer surface of the third frame positioned at the right end of the support plate among the third frames. A fourth coupling portion in close contact with the third coupling portion is formed; An assembled unit solar power module that functions as a finishing material for a building, characterized in that it. According to claim 1,
At least one first fastening hole is formed in an outer portion of each of the second and third frames or an outer portion of any one of the second and third frames, and a second fastening hole is formed in the support plate opposite to the first fastening hole, The assembly-type unit solar power module functioning as a finishing material for a building, characterized in that the upper portion of the first fastening hole is sealed by a cover. 8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
a protruding end having a predetermined height is formed extending in the longitudinal direction on an outer portion of any one of the third frame and the second frame; Any one of the protruding end of the third frame positioned at the right end of the support plate or the protruding end of the second frame positioned at the upper end of the support plate is located at the left end of the support plate of the other unit photovoltaic module in close contact. coupled to the protruding end of the third frame or the protruding end of the second frame located at the lower end of the support plate of the other unit photovoltaic module and a closing strip extending to a certain length; An assembled unit solar power module that functions as a finishing material for a building, characterized in that it. 9. The method of claim 8,
On the lower surface of the third frame positioned at the right end of the support plate, a first draining part protruding convexly downward with one part open is formed to extend in the longitudinal direction, and the third frame positioned at the left end of the support plate On the lower surface of the frame, a second drain portion protruding downward by a predetermined length is formed to extend in the longitudinal direction; The second drain unit is inserted into the inner space of the first drain unit of the third frame located at the right end portion of the support plate of the other unit photovoltaic module in close contact; An assembled unit solar power module that functions as a finishing material for a building, characterized in that it. A support plate having a certain area, a first frame installed between the left and right ends and front and rear ends of the support plate, respectively, the lower part is coupled to the support plate and each upper part is extended to a certain vertical height, the front end part of the support plate, and The second frame is positioned with a certain vertical height from each of the rear end portions, each of which is connected to each of the upper portions of the first frame opposite to each other, and has a certain vertical height from each of the left and right end portions of the support plate. Insulation material exposed to the outside through a space between the first frame in which both end portions are connected to each of the upper portions of the first frame, the lower portion is in close contact with the upper surface portion of the support plate, and the side portions are opposite to each other, respectively; Preparing a plurality of unit photovoltaic modules including a photovoltaic panel coupled to the upper portion of each of the second and third frames in a state in which the lower surface portion is spaced apart from the upper surface portion of the insulating material by a predetermined distance;
A first installation step of coupling any one of the unit photovoltaic module to an arbitrary point on the outer surface of the support installed on the outer or upper side of the building;
The prepared other unit photovoltaic module is positioned above the firstly installed unit photovoltaic module and coupled to the support, but among the second frames of the prepared other unit photovoltaic module, the second frame is located at the front end of the support plate. A second installation step of closely coupling the upper portion and the upper portion of the second frame located at the rear end portion of the support plate among the second frames of the unit photovoltaic module installed primarily;
Another prepared unit photovoltaic module is positioned on the left or right side of each of the first and secondly installed unit photovoltaic modules and coupled to the support, but the left side of the support plate among the third frames of each of the prepared another unit photovoltaic modules A third that closely couples the upper part of the third frame positioned on the end and the upper part of the third frame positioned at the right end part of the support plate among the third frames of each of the first and secondly installed unit photovoltaic modules. car installation steps;
A method of constructing a prefabricated unit photovoltaic module including

Images