JPH06207470A - Multi-story building for multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain sufficient natural lighting and ventilation, and secure privacy. CONSTITUTION:In a building, a common corridor 6 leading to dwelling units is located at one side of the building in longitudinal cross-section, and a balcony 8 is located at the other side. Also a floor 3 to divide the interior of the dwelling unit into upper and lower floors is provided in the dwelling units. Then the common corridor and balcony are located only on the extension of a floor boundary of the dwelling units adjacent to each other on the upper and lower floors.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building for an apartment house with improved habitability.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an apartment building, for example, rectangular dwelling units H are connected so that their long sides overlap as shown in FIG. There is a so-called single corridor type in which a corridor C is arranged. B is a balcony. In addition, as shown in FIG.
A so-called staircase type apartment building has been proposed in which dwelling units H are connected and connected to each other.

[0003]

However, as shown in FIG. 4, in a one-hall corridor type apartment building, it is common to provide a so-called open corridor type common passage with a handrail at the tip of the cantilever slab. Therefore, in the room on the common aisle side, (a) It is often the case that opening the window at all times closes the window because privacy cannot be secured sufficiently. However, there was a problem that even if the window on the balcony side was opened, ventilation could not be secured in the entire dwelling unit.

(A) Also, in the case of daylighting, there is a problem that the common passage portion on the upper floor is in an eaves state and sufficient daylighting cannot be obtained.

Further, in the balcony-side living room shown in FIG. 5, (a) the balcony on the upper floor is in an eaves state, and there is a problem that sufficient lighting cannot be obtained.

Next, in the staircase type apartment building, (a) it is possible to form balconies on both sides of the short side of the dwelling unit, and there is no problem of ventilation in the single corridor type as described above. As for daylighting, there is a problem similar to the one-hall type.

(A) Further, since the entrance (entrance) to the dwelling unit is provided directly facing the staircase, it is possible to illuminate the entrance.
Getting ventilation is practically difficult.

An object of the present invention is to secure sufficient privacy while obtaining sufficient lighting and ventilation.

[0009]

A first feature of the present invention is a building in which a common passage leading to a dwelling unit is installed on one side of a longitudinal section of the building and a balcony is installed on the other side of the building. Inside the dwelling unit, there is a floor that divides the interior of the dwelling unit into upper and lower floors, and the above common passage and balcony are provided only on the extension of the boundary floor of adjacent dwelling units on the upper and lower floors. The common aisle and balcony are to secure a lighting space without providing another common aisle and balcony between the common aisle and balcony of the upper or lower floor dwelling units.

A second feature of the present invention is that, in the above-mentioned building, a void is provided in the dwelling unit, and a floor that partitions the interior of the dwelling unit into an upper floor portion and a lower floor portion is provided excluding the void. The stairwell is provided in the vicinity of either the common passage or the balcony, and the common passage and the balcony are provided only on the extension of the boundary floor of the dwelling units which are adjacent on the upper and lower floors.

In any of the features, the common passage is a common corridor and a common staircase.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. The frame structure of the building for housing complex according to the present invention comprises a main frame structure 1 and a sub frame structure 2. The main frame structure 1 has a structure in which the second floor has one layer, and the sub frame structure 2 is divided by a floor 3 into an upper floor part F1 and a lower floor part F2.

The main frame structure 1 comprises columns and beams. In the sub-frame structure 2, columns are arranged by opening blow-throughs 4 and 5 inside the columns of the main frame structure, and the beams of the main frame structure also serve as beams. The stairwells 4 and 5 are portions not partitioned by the floor 3, and are stairwells of two floors as shown in FIG.

The stairwell 4 on one side is partitioned by a wall outside the dwelling unit H provided in the residential building and is provided adjacent to the common corridor 6, and serves as an approach space from the common corridor to the entrance 7. Has become. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the entrance 7 has the same shape as the opening 4 and is provided adjacent to the opening 4. The stairwell 5 on the other side is provided inside the dwelling unit adjacent to the balcony 8 and serves as an approach space from the balcony to the living room 9.

As shown in FIG. 3, in the dwelling unit H, the common corridor 6 and the balcony 8 are adjacent to each other on the upper and lower floors of the boundary floor 1
It is provided only on the extension of 6 and not on the extension of floor 3. Therefore, the common corridor 6 and the balcony 8 of the dwelling unit H can secure a daylighting space having a height corresponding to the upper floor F1 and the lower floor F2 between the common corridor 6 and the balcony 8 on the upper floor.

In FIG. 2, the lower side shows the first floor F1 of the dwelling unit H and the upper side shows the second floor F2a of the neighboring dwelling unit Ha with the partition wall 10 between the dwelling units H and Ha adjacent to each other. In the floor plan F1 of the dwelling unit H, 11 is a Western-style room provided on the common corridor 6 side, and 12 is a water supply zone. In the floor plan of the second floor F2a of the dwelling unit Ha, 4a, 4b and 5a are open-air spaces, 13a is a Japanese-style room adjacent to the open-air space 5a, 14a is a water area, and 15a is a Western-style room on the side of the common corridor 6. The floor plan of the second floor F2 of the dwelling unit H is substantially the same as that of the dwelling unit Ha.

The entrance 7 of the dwelling unit H and the atrium 4b of the dwelling unit Ha are communicated with the common corridor 6 through the atriums 4 and 4a, and are arranged in the vicinity of the common corridor.

In the above example, the dwelling units on the same floor are connected by the common corridor 6, but two dwelling units may be connected by a staircase.

The main frame structure 1 may be composed of only walls, and in this case, the sub frame structure is arranged between the walls by arranging the walls with a space inside the wall of the main frame structure. The wall also serves as the wall of the main frame structure.

[0020]

According to the present invention, the inside of the dwelling unit is divided into the upper floor and the lower floor by the floor, and the common passage and the balcony are provided only on the extension of the boundary floor between the dwelling units on the upper and lower floors. Since there is a daylighting space and a stairwell that is not separated by the floor is provided near either the common passage or the balcony, daylighting and ventilation are good, and the living room does not directly face the outside of the building, so privacy is maintained. Can be secured.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a frame structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the first floor of one adjacent dwelling unit and the floor plan of the other dwelling unit adjacent to each other.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view showing a conventional example.

FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 main frame structure 3 floor 4 stairwell outside the dwelling unit 4a stairwell outside the dwelling unit 4b stairwell inside the dwelling unit 5 stairwell inside the dwelling unit 5a stairwell inside the dwelling unit 6 common passage (common corridor) 7 entrance to the stairwell 8 balcony 16 boundary floor F1 Lower floor F2 Upper floor F2a Upper floor

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A building in which a common passage leading to a dwelling unit is installed on one side of a vertical cross section of the building and a balcony is installed on the other side of the building. Inside the dwelling unit, the inside of the dwelling unit is located on the upper floor and the lower floor. A building for an apartment house, which is characterized in that a floor for partitioning is provided, and the above-mentioned common passage and balcony are provided only on an extension of the boundary floor of adjacent dwelling units on the upper and lower floors. 2. A common passage leading to a dwelling unit is installed on one side of the longitudinal section of the building, and a balcony is installed on the other side of the building,
It is a building with a void in the dwelling unit, and the dwelling unit has a floor separating the interior of the dwelling unit into an upper floor and a lower floor except the above-mentioned void, and the above-mentioned void is either the common passage or the balcony. Is provided near the
The above-mentioned common passage and balcony are provided only on an extension above the boundary floor of adjacent dwelling units on the upper and lower floors.