JPH0751847B2 - Apartment building - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building for an apartment house with improved habitability.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an apartment building, for example, rectangular dwelling units H are connected so that their long sides overlap each other as shown in FIG. There is a so-called single corridor type with a corridor C arranged. B is a balcony. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a so-called staircase type apartment building has been proposed in which two dwelling units H are connected by a staircase S and these are connected.

[0003]

However, as shown in FIG. 4, in a one-hall corridor type housing complex, it is common to provide a so-called open corridor type common passage with a handrail provided at the tip of the cantilever slab. Then, in the room on the common aisle side, (a)
Keeping the windows open at all times often closes the windows because it is not possible to ensure sufficient privacy. Therefore, not only can ventilation to the inside of the room be insufficient, but even if the windows on the balcony side are opened There was a problem that the whole ventilation could not be secured.

(A) Also, in the case of daylighting, there is a problem that the common passage portion on the upper floor is in an eaves state and sufficient daylighting cannot be obtained.

Further, in the balcony-side living room shown in FIG. 5, (a) the balcony on the upper floor is in an eaves state, and there is a problem that sufficient lighting cannot be obtained.

Next, in a staircase type apartment building,
(A) Since it is possible to form balconies on both sides of the short side of the dwelling unit, there is no problem of ventilation in the single corridor type as described above, but there is a problem in daylighting similar to that of the single corridor type.

(A) Further, since the entrance (entrance) to the dwelling unit is provided directly facing the staircase, it is possible to illuminate the entrance.
Getting ventilation is practically difficult.

An object of the present invention is to secure sufficient privacy while obtaining sufficient lighting and ventilation.

[0009]

A first feature of the present invention is that a common passage leading to a dwelling unit is installed on one side of a vertical section of a building, a balcony is installed on the other side, and a stairwell is provided outside the dwelling unit. In the building, a floor is provided inside the dwelling unit to partition the inside of the dwelling unit into upper and lower parts, and the stairwell is provided between either the common passage or the balcony and the dwelling unit. A second feature of the present invention is a building in which a common passage leading to a dwelling unit is installed on one side of a longitudinal section of the building, a balcony is installed on the other side, and a stairwell is provided inside and outside the dwelling unit. Has a floor that divides the interior of the dwelling unit into upper and lower parts except for the atrium in the dwelling unit, the atrium in the dwelling unit is located between the common passage and the dwelling unit, and the void in the dwelling unit is located near the balcony. It is in place.

In any of the features, the common passage is a common corridor and a common staircase.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. The frame structure of the housing complex building of the present invention is composed of the main frame structure 1 and the sub frame structure 2. The main frame structure 1 has a structure type in which the second floor has one layer, and the sub frame structure 2 is divided by floors 3 into upper and lower floors F1 and F2.

The main frame structure 1 is composed of columns and beams. In the sub-frame structure 2, columns are arranged by opening blow-throughs 4 and 5 inside the columns of the main frame structure, and the beams of the main frame structure also serve as beams. The stairwells 4 and 5 are portions not partitioned by the floor 3, and are stairwells of two floors as shown in FIG.

The stairwell 4 on one side is partitioned by a wall outside the dwelling unit H provided in the residential building and is provided adjacent to the common corridor 6, and serves as an approach space from the common corridor to the entrance 7. Has become. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the entrance 7 has the same shape as the opening 4 and is provided adjacent to the opening 4. The stairwell 5 on the other side is provided inside the dwelling unit adjacent to the balcony 8 and serves as an approach space from the balcony to the living room 9.

In FIG. 2, the lower side of the dwelling unit H is on the first floor F with the partition wall 10 between the dwelling unit H and the dwelling unit Ha adjacent to each other.
1 and the upper side shows the second floor F2a of the adjacent dwelling unit Ha.
In the floor plan of the first floor F1 of the dwelling unit H, 11 is a common corridor 6
Western-style room provided on the side, 12 is a water supply zone. Dwelling unit Ha
4a, 4b and 5a in the second floor F2a floor plan
Is a colonnade, 13a is a Japanese-style room adjacent to the colonnade 5a, 1
4a is a water supply zone, and 15a is a Western-style room on the common corridor 6 side. The floor plan of the second floor F2 of the dwelling unit H is substantially the same as that of the dwelling unit Ha.

The entrance 7 of the dwelling unit H and the stairwell 4b of the dwelling unit Ha are communicated with the common corridor 6 through the stairwells 4 and 4a, and are arranged in the vicinity of the common corridor.

In the above example, the dwelling units on the same floor are connected by the common corridor 6, but two dwelling units may be connected by a staircase.

The main frame structure 1 may be composed of only walls, and in this case, the sub frame structure is provided between the walls by arranging a wall inside the wall of the main frame structure with a space open. The wall also serves as the wall of the main frame structure.

[0018]

According to the present invention, since the stairwell is provided between any one of the common passage and the balcony of the residential building and the dwelling unit, the stairway which is not partitioned by the floor is provided near the balcony. Because it has light, ventilation is good, and the living room does not directly face the outside of the building, so privacy can be secured.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a frame structure of the present invention.

[Fig. 2] The first floor of one adjacent dwelling unit and the other two dwelling units
It is sectional drawing which shows the floor plan of each floor.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view showing a conventional example.

FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Main frame structure 4 Open space outside the dwelling unit 4a Open space outside the dwelling unit 4b Open space in the dwelling unit 5 Open space in the dwelling unit 5a Open space in the dwelling unit 6 Common passage (common corridor) 7 Opened entrance 8 Balcony F1 Lower floor F2 Upper Floor

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A common passage leading to a dwelling unit is installed on one side of a vertical section of a building, and a balcony is installed on the other side of the building,
A building with a stairwell outside the dwelling unit, with a floor separating the interior of the dwelling unit from above and below, and the stairwell is provided between either the common passage or balcony and the dwelling unit. This is a building for apartment houses. 2. A common passage leading to a dwelling unit is installed on one side of the longitudinal section of the building, and a balcony is installed on the other side of the building,
It is a building that has a ceiling inside and outside the dwelling unit, and the living unit has a floor that divides the inside of the dwelling unit into upper and lower parts, excluding the void inside the dwelling unit, and the void outside the dwelling unit is provided between the common passage and the dwelling unit. A building for an apartment house, characterized in that the stairwell in the dwelling unit is provided near the balcony.