JPH0445631B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an apartment building with improved livability.

(Prior Art) Conventionally, as shown in Fig. 4, rectangular housing units H are connected so that their long sides overlap, and adjacent housing units are connected to adjacent housing units in the short side direction of the housing units. There is a so-called single-corridor type building with a common corridor C. B is a balcony. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, a so-called stairwell-type housing complex building has been proposed, in which two dwelling units H are connected by a stairwell S, and these are connected.

(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, as shown in Figure 4, single-corridor type multifamily housing buildings generally have a so-called open-corridor type common passage with a handrail at the end of the cantilever slab. In rooms facing a common passageway, leaving windows open all the time does not provide sufficient privacy, so in many cases the windows are closed completely, which not only prevents sufficient ventilation into the room. There was a problem in that even if the window on the balcony side was opened, ventilation could not be ensured throughout the apartment.

In addition, there is a problem with lighting as well, as the common passageway on the upper floor is covered with eaves, making it difficult to get sufficient lighting.

Additionally, in the rooms on the balcony side shown in Figure 5, the balcony on the upper floor acts as an eaves, and there is a problem that sufficient lighting cannot be obtained.

Next, in staircase-type multifamily housing buildings, it is possible to form balconies on both sides of the short side of the dwelling unit, and as mentioned above, there is no problem with ventilation in single-corridor type buildings, but when it comes to daylighting,
There is a problem similar to the one-corridor type.

In addition, the entrance (entrance) to the dwelling unit is located directly facing the staircase, so the entrance area is well-lit.
Obtaining ventilation has become virtually difficult.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The first feature of the present invention is that a common passage leading to the dwelling units is installed on one side of the longitudinal section of the building, a balcony is installed on the opposite side, and an atrium is provided inside the dwelling unit. It is a building with a floor space inside each dwelling unit, except for the atrium, which is provided with a floor that partitions the inside of the unit into upper and lower parts, and the atrium is located near either the common passageway or the balcony.

A second feature is that in the building, the atrium is provided near the common passageway and near the balcony.
In any of the above features, the common passage means a common hallway or a common staircase.

(Embodiment) An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

The frame structure for an apartment building according to the present invention is composed of a main frame structure 1 and a sub-frame structure 2.
The main frame structure 1 has a structure with two floors as one layer,
The sub-frame structure 2 is partitioned by a floor 3 into upper and lower floors F1 and F2.

The main frame structure 1 consists of columns and beams. In the sub-frame structure 2, columns are arranged with atriums 4 and 5 opened inside the columns of the main frame structure, and the beams of the main frame structure also serve as beams. The atriums 4 and 5 are parts that are not partitioned by the floor 3, and are divided into two spaces as shown in FIG.
It is an atrium with several floors.

The atrium 4 on one side is provided adjacent to a common hallway 6 provided on the outside of the residential building, and serves as an approach space from the common hallway to the entrance 7. The entrance 7 is an atrium similar to the atrium 4, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and is provided adjacent to the atrium 4. The atrium 5 on the other side is adjacent to the balcony 8 and serves as an approach space from the balcony to the living room 9.

In addition, in Figure 2, adjacent housing unit H and housing unit
Housing unit H is on the lower side across the partition wall 10 from Ha.
Floor F1 is shown, and the upper side is the 2nd floor F2 of the neighboring residential unit Ha.
Indicates a. In the floor plan of the first floor F1 of dwelling unit H,
Reference numeral 11 is a Western-style room located on the common corridor 6 side, and reference numeral 12 is a water zone. In the floor plan of the second floor F2a of residential unit Ha, 4a, 4b and 5a are open-air spaces, and 13a
14a is a Japanese-style room adjacent to the atrium 5a, 14a is a water zone, and 15a is a Western-style room on the common corridor 6 side.
The floor plan of the second floor F2 of dwelling unit H is substantially the same as that of dwelling unit Ha.

The entrance 7 of dwelling unit H and the atrium 4b of dwelling unit Ha are both communicated with the common hallway 6 via the atriums 4 and 4a, and are located near the common hallway.

In the above example, the dwelling units on the same floor are connected by the common corridor 6, but the two dwelling units may be connected by a staircase.

The main frame structure 1 may consist only of walls, and in this case, the sub-frame structure is such that the walls are arranged with a space provided inside the walls of the main frame structure, and the walls constructed between the walls are It is also used as a wall of the main frame structure.

(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, an atrium that is not partitioned by a floor is provided in the vicinity of each or either of the common passageway and the balcony of a residential building.
It has good lighting and ventilation, and since the living room does not directly face the outside of the building, privacy can be ensured and an open space can be provided.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram of the frame, Figure 2 is a sectional view showing the first floor of one adjacent dwelling unit and the floor plan of the second floor of the other dwelling unit, Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view, Figures 4 and 2 are 5
The figures are plan sectional views showing conventional examples. 1... Main frame structure, 4... Atrium, 4a... Atrium, 4b... Atrium, 5... Atrium, 5a... Atrium, 6... Common passage (common corridor), 7... Atrium Entrance, 8...Balcony, F1...
...lower floor, F2...upper floor.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A building in which a common passage leading to the dwelling units is installed on one side of the longitudinal section of the building, a balcony is installed on the opposite side, and an atrium is provided inside the dwelling unit; A building for an apartment complex, characterized in that a floor is provided to partition the inside of the dwelling unit into upper and lower parts, and the atrium is provided near either the common passageway or the balcony. 2 A building in which a common passageway leading to the dwelling units is installed on one side of the longitudinal section of the building, a balcony is installed on the opposite side, and an atrium is provided inside the dwelling unit. A building for an apartment complex, characterized in that a floor is provided to partition the upper and lower parts, and the atrium is provided near the common passageway and the balcony, respectively.