JPH06193230A - Floor plate for outside facility - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a floor plate for the outside facility which is made of rubber and has excellent drainage processing performance, and being easy to install through a simple work. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of bulging stripes 8 are formed integrally in almost parallel to the side edge, toward the width direction of an outside corridor on the undersurface side of a floor plate 5 made of rubber, and the side edge of the floor plate 5 is directed to the width direction of the outer corridor. When the floor plates are laid in contact, the bulging stripe 8 is press-attached on the flat part 20 of a frame body 4, and a space 21 is the width direction is formed, and the drain water is drained, passing through the space 21.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a floorboard laid in an outdoor facility such as an outer corridor of an apartment, and more particularly to a rubber floorboard in which a metal core material is coated with rubber.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Floorboards laid in the outer corridor of an apartment include mortar floorboards and metal plate floorboards. And when laying these conventional floorboards, in order to prevent the infiltration of rainwater by eliminating the gaps created between the adjacent floorboards, caulking material is filled in the gaps or a string-like packing is additionally provided. I am letting you.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved] However, the work of filling the caulking material in each gap takes time in proportion to the number of floor boards, and since it takes time for the caulking material to harden to some extent, such floor boards are laid. Not only is the work troublesome, but the construction period is long. In addition, the floor plate on which the packing is fitted on each joint surface has a complicated manufacturing process, and the packing cannot avoid deterioration due to aging. The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a rubber floor plate which is not only capable of being laid by a simple operation but also excellent in wastewater treatment.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a rectangular rubber floor plate having a general steel plate or a damping steel plate as a core material therein, at least the lower surface side of the floor plate. A ridge that is almost parallel to the side edge is integrally provided near the edge or the side edge, and when the side edge of the floorboard is oriented in the width direction of the outdoor facility and the floorboards are laid in contact with each other, the ridge is It is designed to be pressed into contact with the flat portion of the lateral support material such as the frame of the building.

[0005]

When the rubber floorboards adjacent to each other are laid on the frame body so as to be in contact with each other, the ridges provided on the lower surface side of the floorboards are pressed against the flat portion of the lateral support material to laterally support the lower surface of the floor material. A space or a gap in the width direction is formed as a flow path between the upper surface of the material and rainwater or the like can be drained through the flow path.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a state where a floor board according to the present invention is laid in an outer corridor of a two-story apartment.

That is, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
A metal frame 4 is provided as a part of the frame between the gutter-shaped front girder 2 erected between 1 and the rear girder 3 on the wall surface of the apartment, and a rectangular floor board 5 is stopped on the frame 4. I'm wearing it. The frame 4 is installed on the pillar 1 side, that is, on the front girder 2 side with a slight downward inclination.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the floor plate 5 uses a metal plate such as a damping steel plate or a general steel plate as the core member 6,
The upper surface, the lower surface, and the four circumferences are all covered with synthetic rubber 7 to form a rectangular plate. In the floorboard 5 according to the present invention, one or more ridges 8 that are substantially parallel to the respective side edges are provided at least at or near the side edges on the lower surface side. That is, according to the illustrated embodiment,
The ridges 8 having a corrugated cross section are arranged between the side edges. Also,
The ridges 8 at the side edges are formed so as to form valleys 9. Although the number of the ridges 8 is not limited, it may be 3 due to reasons such as the width of the cross member of the frame 4 to be pressed and the ensuring of watertightness.
Standard is desirable.

In addition, the floor plate 5 according to the illustrated embodiment connects the first step portion 10 and the second step portion 10 to the long side portion which is the opposing side edge in order to connect the side edges of the adjacent floor boards 5 to each other without a gap.
The step portion 11 is formed. Further, a slip preventing pattern 12 is engraved on the upper surface of the floor plate 5.

The long side of the floorboard 5 is the width of the corridor,
That is, the length of the frame body 4 from the pillar 1 side to the wall surface side of the building is set to be almost equal, and the short side of the floor plate 5 is set to be slightly shorter than the length of the frame body 4 in the corridor direction, so that one frame is formed. The side edges of the floor plates 5 and 5 adjacent to each other on the long side frame member of the body 4 can be simultaneously placed. In addition, the illustrated frame body 4 includes two floor plates 5 and 5.
The size is set so that each floor board is set, but each floor board may be provided with a corresponding frame, or three or more floor boards may be placed. In short, it suffices that the flat surface of the frame body 4 or the like is located under the joint between the adjacent floor plates 5, 5.

The first step portion 10 is, as shown in FIG.
A first fitting groove 13 whose lower surface is open is formed along the side edge direction, and a first protrusion 14 is formed on the outside of the first fitting groove 13 so as to project downward, and is formed along the side edge direction. First fitting groove 1
The inner side surface of 3 is a vertical surface and is continuous with the substantially arcuate bottom surface (upper surface), and the outer side surface is continuous with the substantially arcuate top surface (lower surface) of the first protrusion 14, and the outside of the first protrusion 14 The side surface of is a vertical surface. In addition, from the lower surface of the floor plate 5 to the first fitting groove 13
To the bottom surface of the floor plate 5 and the length from the top surface of the floor plate 5 to the apex (lower end) of the first protrusion 14 are set equal, and the cross-sectional shape of the first fitting groove 13 and the cross-section of the first protrusion 14 are set. The shape and the shape are set to be point-symmetrical.

As shown in FIG. 7, the second step portion 11 has a second fitting groove 15 whose upper surface is open along the side edge direction, and is formed outside the second fitting groove 15 upward. Second protruding
The ridge 16 is formed along the side edge direction, the inner side surface of the second fitting groove 15 is a vertical surface and is continuous with the substantially arcuate bottom surface, and the outer side surface is the substantially arcuate top of the second ridge 16. The outer side surface of the second protrusion 16 is a vertical surface. Further, the length from the upper surface of the floor plate 5 to the bottom surface of the second fitting groove 15 and the length from the lower surface of the floor plate 5 to the top of the second protrusion 16 are set to be equal, and further, the length of the second fitting groove 15 is set. The width and the width of the second ridge 16 are set to be equal, and the cross-sectional shape of the second fitting groove 15 and the cross-sectional shape of the second ridge 16 are set to be point-symmetrical.

The sectional shape of the second fitting groove 15 of the second step portion 11 is made the same as the sectional shape of the first protrusion 14 of the first step portion 10 described above, and the sectional shape of the second protrusion 16 is the same. Is set to have the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the first fitting groove 13 of the first step portion 10.

Therefore, on one frame body 4, the floor boards 5 are arranged with their long sides oriented in the width direction of the corridor, and the first step portion 10 of one floor board 5 is connected to the second step portion of the adjacent floor board 5. When overlapped with 11, the first step 10 of the first step portion 10 as shown in FIG.
The ridge 14 is fitted into the second fitting groove 15 of the second step portion 11 from above, and the second ridge 16 of the second step portion 11 is fitted in the second fitting groove 15 of the first step portion 10. Fit from below.

The fastening holes 1 formed in each floor plate 5
Each floor plate 5 is fixed to the frame body 4 by locking the lower end of a fastener (not shown) such as a screw inserted in the frame 7 in the receiving hole 18 of the frame body 4. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, both floor boards 5
Due to the elasticity of the rubber 7, the bonding surface 19 of the above-mentioned No. 3 adheres to each other without a gap. That is, the first step portion 10 and the second step portion 11 of the adjacent floorboards 5 are fitted to each other so that no gap is created, and the upper surfaces of the adjacent floorboards 5 are flush with each other and the lower surfaces are flush with each other. Become. The fasteners such as screws for fixing the floor plate 5 are
It is desirable to fasten it to the frame body 4 near the step portions 10 and 11, that is, near the side edges.

When the floor plate 5 is fastened to the upper surface of the frame body 4 in this manner, the ridges 8 provided on the lower surface side of the floor plate 5 are pressed against the flat portions 20 of the frame body 4 and the ridges 8 and the frame body 4 are attached. A watertight space 21 surrounded by and is formed as a flow path in the width direction of the outer corridor. Then, the joint surface 19 of the adjacent floor boards 5 is the space 2
Connect to 1. Although the ridges 8 shown in the drawings are not deformed for convenience of explanation, they are actually deformed by the tightening force of the screws, and the space 21 is also deformed or crushed.

Then, by sequentially fixing the floor plates 5 onto the respective frame bodies 4 in the same manner as described above, it is possible to form a floor surface in which the adjacent floor plates 5 are in close contact with each other.

Even if the floor surface of the outer corridor constructed as described above gets wet with rainwater or the like and rainwater or the like enters the joint surface 19 of the adjacent floorboards 5, in the illustrated embodiment, the joint portion of the floorboards 5 is joined. Since the first step portion 10 and the second step portion 11 are provided in the above, rainwater or the like does not reach the space 21 until it exceeds the upper end of the second protrusion 16 and the second protrusion 16 By the inclination of the floor plate 5, it flows down toward the front girder 2 until it exceeds the upper end of the.

Further, even if the rainwater exceeds the upper end of the second protrusion 16, the rainwater flows into the space 21 surrounded by the ridge 8 and the flat portion 20 of the frame body 4, and the flat portion 20. The water is drained toward the front frame due to the inclination of the frame body 4. Moreover, in the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of ridges 8 ... Are arranged side by side to form a plurality of spaces 21 ..
Even if it is not possible to prevent the intrusion of rainwater into 1, it is sealed by the ridges 8 arranged on the outside of the adjacent space 21. It can be blocked and drained through each space 21 towards the front girder 2. Thus, in this embodiment,
The space 21 formed by fitting the second step portions 10 and 11 and the ridges 8 ...
The two-tiered construction prevents rainwater from leaking. Therefore,
Even if the floor of the outer corridor gets wet with rainwater or the like, it is possible to reliably prevent the rainwater or the like from invading the downstairs.

FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which the floor plate 5 is provided with rectangular ridges 8 ... In addition, the water that has entered between the joint surfaces 19 is not allowed to reach the space 21 before the front girder 2
A flow path 22 for flowing in the direction is provided in the middle of the joint surface 19 by making the top of the first protrusion 14 flat.

FIG. 10 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, in which the floor plate 5 is provided with triangular ridges 8 ... A flow path 22 for flowing water that has entered the joint surface 19 in the front girder 2 direction is provided in the middle of the joint surface 19 by forming a thin groove on the bottom surface of the second fitting groove 15.

Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the illustrated embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments but can be appropriately implemented without changing the configuration described in the claims. For example, although the embodiment has been described as a floorboard laid in an outer corridor as an outdoor facility, the floorboard according to the present invention is
It is not limited to outer corridors, but can be applied to other outdoor facilities such as balconies and terraces. Also, floor board 5
The lateral support member for supporting is not limited to the frame body 4, and may be any member as long as the portion contacting the lower surface of the connecting portion of the floor plates 5, 5 is flat.

[0023]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the present invention is a rectangular rubber floor plate having a general steel plate or a damping steel plate as a core material therein, at least at the side edge or near the side edge on the lower surface side of the floor board. , Ridges that are almost parallel to the side edges are integrally provided, and the side edges of the floorboards are oriented in the width direction of the outdoor facility, and when laying the floorboards in contact with each other, the ridges of the building, etc. Since it is pressed against the upper flat portion of the lateral support member, a space surrounded by the ridge and the upper surface of the frame is formed. Further, since this space communicates with the joint surface of the floor plate, rainwater and the like that infiltrate from the joint surface can be drained by flowing in the width direction through the space. Therefore, according to the floorboard according to the present invention, not only is it easy to lay, but also to construct an outdoor facility such as an outer corridor excellent in drainage treatment without separately taking water stopping means such as caulking material or packing material. You can

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of an outer corridor.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a frame body.

FIG. 3 is a side view of a frame body.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a floor board.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a floorboard.

FIG. 6 is a side view of the floor board.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which connected floor plates are placed on a frame.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of an outer corridor.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which a flow path is formed on a joint surface between adjacent floor boards.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment in which a flow path is formed on a joint surface of adjacent floor boards.

[Explanation of symbols]

 4 frame 5 floor board 6 core 8 ridge 10 first step 11 second step 13 first fitting groove 14 first projection 15 second fitting groove 16 second projection 20 flat section

Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁵ Identification code Office reference number FI Technical display area E04F 15/02 R 7805-2E

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A rectangular rubber floor plate having a general steel plate or a vibration-damping steel plate as a core material therein, wherein a ridge substantially parallel to the side edge is provided at least at or near the side edge on the lower surface side of the floor board. The ridges are integrally provided, the side edges of the floorboards are oriented in the width direction of the outdoor facility, and when the floorboards are laid so as to be in contact with each other, the ridges are pressed against the flat portion of the building structure. A floorboard for outdoor facilities. 2. A first step portion and a second step portion are formed at opposing side edges, and the first step portion has a first fitting groove having a lower surface opened in the side edge direction and the first fitting portion. The first protrusion is formed in the side edge direction so as to project downward to the outside of the mating groove, and the second step portion is formed with the second fitting groove in the side edge direction whose upper surface is open. The second protrusion is formed in the side edge direction so as to project upward to the outside of the fitting groove, and the cross section of the first fitting groove has a shape in which the second protrusion can be fitted. The floorboard for an outdoor facility according to claim 1, wherein the groove has a cross-sectional shape in which the first protrusion can be fitted.