JPH0589723U - Multilevel parking device - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] (Modified) [Purpose] Allowing multiple cars to be parked in a small area without damaging the surrounding landscape. [Configuration] A pit 2 provided so as to leave a space below the surrounding ground or floor, and upper and lower parking pallets installed in the pit to provide at least two upper and lower substantially parallel car parking surfaces 6 and 7 and these remote parking pallets that can be moved up and down while maintaining the state where the vehicle can be parked, and the parking pallets at each step can be stopped at a position where the parked vehicle can move in and out of the road surface. In the multi-level parking apparatus having an operable lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is configured such that the uppermost parking pallet 7 is substantially flush with the surrounding ground or floor surface.
The parking pallet 7 at the top of the parking pallet 7 is provided so as to stand still inside, and the upper surface of the parking pallet 7 is provided in a form similar to the ground or floor around which the parking pallet 7 is substantially flush. It is installed outside the pit 2 at a position where it is easy to operate.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a multi-story parking system of a type that raises and lowers a multi-tiered parking pallet.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Multi-story parking systems have been rapidly spreading in recent years due to problems such as an increase in the number of cars and lack of parking lots.

[0003] A pallet-elevating type three-dimensional parking device for raising and lowering a multi-tiered parking pallet is widely used because it has an advantage that it can be installed in a relatively narrow space as compared with a self-propelled three-dimensional parking facility. ..

In such a pallet lifting type multi-level parking apparatus, since the vehicle mounted on the pallet is usually a heavy vehicle having a weight of about 1 ton, it is common to make the columns and the reinforcing structure firmly. In general, for example, in a two-stage multi-level parking device, a pillar, a reinforcing member such as a girder, which is erected from the ground to the upper part of the vehicle mounted on the upper pallet of two stages, a drive motor for raising and lowering a pallet, It is often constructed by combining chains etc. for driving force transmission. There is also known a two-tiered or three-tiered multi-level parking system in which a car mounted on a lower pallet is stored in an underground pit.

[0005]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 By the way, the conventional pallet lifting type multi-level parking system emphasizes the functional aspect of safely supporting a heavy vehicle and raising and lowering it, regardless of whether the pit is provided or not. As described above, a supporting structure with sufficient strength is made by using columns and girder structures as described above, but it is common that little attention is paid to matching with the surrounding landscape. It was

However, with the recent increase in the number of owners of a plurality of automobiles in one house, the number of cases where a multi-storey parking device is installed in an individual house also increases. In such a case, the surrounding landscape In some cases, it may be important to consider.

In view of such a situation, the inventor of the present invention provides a space for a pit below the ground or floor, in which the strength structure part of the multi-level parking device and the lifting drive mechanism for moving it up and down are all pitted. The present invention is provided for the purpose of providing a multi-story parking system that does not impair the surrounding scenery by providing it so that it can be housed inside and only the operating means of the lifting mechanism is provided outside the pit.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above object, the pallet lifting type multi-level parking device according to the present invention is characterized by a pit provided so as to leave a space below the surrounding ground or floor and installed in this pit. And a multi-tiered parking pallet (hereinafter simply referred to as "pallet") that provides at least two upper and lower parallel car parking surfaces, and lifts and lowers each of these pallets while maintaining a state in which the car can be parked At the same time, in a multi-level parking device having a remotely operable lifting mechanism having a function of stopping and lifting the pallets at each stage at a position where a parked vehicle can move in and out of the road surface, the elevator mechanism is It is installed so that it can bottom and stand still in the pit in a state of being substantially flush with the surrounding ground or floor, and the upper surface of the uppermost parking pallet is Provided in a form resembling the ground surface around which is an, the remote control means of the temperature descending mechanism is in place to form a structure that is installed on the operation easy position outside the pit.

The multi-story parking apparatus having a structure capable of accommodating the strength member for supporting the pallet of the parking apparatus and the elevating mechanism in the pit is not limited, but is proposed by the applicant of the present invention. A device equipped with a scissor type lifting guide mechanism can be preferably exemplified. As a modified embodiment, a lower pallet that bottoms in the pit is provided so that it can be moved back and forth and / or left and right of the lifting device, so that one lifting mechanism can lower two to four lower pallets. It is possible to raise the vehicle to the ground so that two to four cars can be parked underground, and the present invention can be implemented in such a manner that a plurality of elevating mechanisms are arranged in parallel.

In the above description, the upper pallet is described as providing a parking surface for automobiles. However, if several automobiles are stored in the underground pit or only one is stored in the underground pit. When it is not intended to park a car on the upper pallet, such as when effectively using the upper surface of the ground after this, the upper pallet may be provided considering only the matching with the surrounding landscape. At this time, needless to say, it is necessary to give necessary strength to the support structure of the upper pallet, and to attach necessary measures and structure to prevent heavy objects such as automobiles from being loaded.

[0011]

【Example】

 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

FIG. 2 shows a pit 2 in which a hole having a predetermined size and depth is excavated from the ground 1 to the underground, and the side wall 3 and the bottom surface 4 of the pit 2 are firmly fixed with concrete. In the above, an example is shown in which a multi-story parking device provided so as to raise and lower two upper and lower pallets 6 and 7 by a scissor type lifting mechanism 5 is accommodated.

In this multi-level parking device, the lower pallet 6 and the upper pallet 7 which are in the shape of a rectangular plane are kept vertically spaced by vertical columns 8 and 9 near the rear end and the front end of both sides thereof. The scissors type lifting guide mechanism 5 is provided between the lower pit bottom 10 and the lower pallet 6 in a pair on both sides of the pallet. It is provided. In this scissor type lifting guide mechanism 5, a pair of intersecting links 12 and 13 pivotally connected to each other by pins 11 at the central portion, and pins 121 and 131 to the lower pallet 6 and the upper pallet 7 at the rear end portions thereof, respectively. The front end portion is fixedly pivoted, and the rollers 122 and 132 are movably engaged with rails 123 and 132 extending in the front-rear direction of the lower pallet 6 and the upper pallet 7, respectively. , Is connected to the lower pallet 6 and the upper pallet 7.

Reference numeral 15 denotes a lift drive device for moving the pallet base provided in the above rigid structure up and down by the lift guide mechanism 5, and in this example, a cylinder 151 whose upper end is pivotally attached to the upper pallet 7. And a pair of piston-cylinder devices each having a piston rod 152 whose lower end is pivotally attached to the lower bottom of the pit and arranged at both rear end portions of the pallet. The piston-cylinder device is driven by supplying hydraulic pressure from a hydraulic pump (not shown) to the cylinder through an oil passage provided at the axial center of the piston rod. Although not described, the mounting position of the cylinder is not limited, and for example, an electromagnetic hook mechanism or a suitable reinforcing structure is provided for safely and securely stopping the pallet base at the position shown in FIG. It goes without saying that it is good.

The feature of the present embodiment is that, in the multi-level parking apparatus having the above-described structure, the upper surface of the upper pallet 7 is shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 3, there is almost no gap with the surrounding ground, and it is designed to show a landscape similar to the surrounding ground. For example, when so-called artificial grass is laid on the surrounding ground, a case where artificial grass is laid on the upper surface of the upper pallet 7 can be exemplified.

In addition, it is also preferable to provide an appropriate gutter mechanism to prevent rainwater and the like from entering the pit 2 in the state of FIG.

The lifting drive device, in this example, the switch mechanism for controlling the drive of the hydraulic pump, etc., can be easily operated by installing it outside the pit, for example, on the wall surface of the building around the ground. can do.

According to the above configuration, there is an advantage that a plurality of automobiles can be parked in a small area without damaging the surrounding landscape, and particularly, an advantageous effect as a device in a residential area. Bring

[0019]

[Effect of the device]

 According to the present invention, there is an effect that it is possible to provide a multi-level parking device that enables parking of a plurality of cars in a small area and does not damage the surrounding scenery.

When one car is stored in the underground pit and no car is parked on the upper pallet, the upper surface of the upper pallet is provided to resemble the surrounding ground or floor surface. There is also an effect that it can be used as a ground without a parking device.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a view showing a state where a multi-level parking device according to an embodiment of the present invention is stowed in an underground pit.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state in which an automobile parked on a lower pallet is raised by raising a multi-level parking device.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Ground, 2 ... Pit, 5 ... Lift guide mechanism, 6 ... Lower pallet, 7 ... Upper pallet, 15 ...
..Piston-cylinder devices.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A vertical pit for providing a space below a surrounding ground or floor and a vertical pit installed in the pit to provide at least two upper and lower substantially parallel car parking surfaces. The pallet and these parking pallets can be moved up and down while maintaining the state where the vehicle can be parked, and the parking pallets at each stage can be stopped and lifted at a position where the parked vehicle can move in and out of the road surface. In the multi-level parking apparatus having such a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is provided so that the parking pallet at the uppermost stage is bottomed in the pit and is stationary while being substantially flush with the surrounding ground or floor. Providing the upper surface of the uppermost parking pallet in a form similar to the surrounding ground or floor, which is substantially flush, and operating the remote operation means of the lifting mechanism outside the pit A multi-level parking device characterized by being installed in an easy position.