JPH0579737B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0579737B2 JPH0579737B2 JP60169764A JP16976485A JPH0579737B2 JP H0579737 B2 JPH0579737 B2 JP H0579737B2 JP 60169764 A JP60169764 A JP 60169764A JP 16976485 A JP16976485 A JP 16976485A JP H0579737 B2 JPH0579737 B2 JP H0579737B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- atomic
- amorphous alloy
- amorphous
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 35
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018559 Ni—Nb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002835 Pt–Ir Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBMUYWXYWIZLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel phosphide Chemical compound [Ni]=P#[Ni] FBMUYWXYWIZLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60169764A JPS6296633A (ja) | 1985-08-02 | 1985-08-02 | 溶液電解の電極用表面活性化非晶質合金及びその活性化処理方法 |
EP86305531A EP0213708B1 (de) | 1985-08-02 | 1986-07-18 | Oberflächenaktivierte amorphe Legierungen und übersättigte Legierungen für Elektroden, verwendbar zur Elektrolyse von Lösungen und Verfahren zur Aktivierung der Oberflächen |
DE86305531T DE3689059T2 (de) | 1985-08-02 | 1986-07-18 | Oberflächenaktivierte amorphe Legierungen und übersättigte Legierungen für Elektroden, verwendbar zur Elektrolyse von Lösungen und Verfahren zur Aktivierung der Oberflächen. |
US06/892,827 US4770949A (en) | 1985-08-02 | 1986-08-04 | Surface activated amorphous and supersaturated solid solution alloys for electrodes in the electrolysis of solutions and the method for their surface activation |
JP23792191A JPH0726211B2 (ja) | 1985-08-02 | 1991-09-18 | 溶液電解の電極用表面非晶質合金の活性化処理法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60169764A JPS6296633A (ja) | 1985-08-02 | 1985-08-02 | 溶液電解の電極用表面活性化非晶質合金及びその活性化処理方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP23792191A Division JPH0726211B2 (ja) | 1985-08-02 | 1991-09-18 | 溶液電解の電極用表面非晶質合金の活性化処理法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6296633A JPS6296633A (ja) | 1987-05-06 |
JPH0579737B2 true JPH0579737B2 (de) | 1993-11-04 |
Family
ID=15892420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60169764A Granted JPS6296633A (ja) | 1985-08-02 | 1985-08-02 | 溶液電解の電極用表面活性化非晶質合金及びその活性化処理方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6296633A (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0726211B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-02 | 1995-03-22 | 大機ゴム工業株式会社 | 溶液電解の電極用表面非晶質合金の活性化処理法 |
JPH0288785A (ja) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-28 | Raimuzu:Kk | 電解電極材の製造方法 |
WO1991004790A1 (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-04-18 | Daiki Engineering Co., Ltd. | Amorphous alloy catalyst for cleaning exhaust gas |
JPH09279380A (ja) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-28 | Hiranuma Sangyo Kk | 塑性加工性に優れ,大型部材に適用可能な貴金属基非晶質合金を用いた陽極電解電極材料 |
US9642986B2 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2017-05-09 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Resource information key for an insertable medical device |
EP2501294B1 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2018-08-15 | C.R. Bard, Inc. | Überformter zugangsanschluss mit verankerungs- und identifikationsfunktion |
SG182825A1 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2012-09-27 | Proteus Biomedical Inc | Data gathering system |
JP6406938B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-04 | 2018-10-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | アモルファス合金、成形用型及び光学素子の製造方法 |
CN111279134A (zh) | 2018-10-05 | 2020-06-12 | 日立江森自控空调有限公司 | 空调机、空调机的控制方法以及程序 |
-
1985
- 1985-08-02 JP JP60169764A patent/JPS6296633A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6296633A (ja) | 1987-05-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4609442A (en) | Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with amorphous metal alloys | |
US4288302A (en) | Method for electrowinning metal | |
US4781803A (en) | Electrolytic processes employing platinum based amorphous metal alloy oxygen anodes | |
US4560454A (en) | Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes | |
JPH036999B2 (de) | ||
SE436897B (sv) | Katod for elektrolyscell | |
JPH0465913B2 (de) | ||
US4770949A (en) | Surface activated amorphous and supersaturated solid solution alloys for electrodes in the electrolysis of solutions and the method for their surface activation | |
US4705610A (en) | Anodes containing iridium based amorphous metal alloys and use thereof as halogen electrodes | |
JPH0579737B2 (de) | ||
Hara et al. | Anodic characteristics of amorphous ternary palladium-phosphorus alloys containing ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, or platinum in a hot concentrated sodium chloride solution | |
EP0164200A1 (de) | Elektrolytische Verfahren mit Sauerstoffanoden aus amorpher Metallegierung auf Platinbasis | |
JPH04231491A (ja) | 電気触媒陰極およびその製造法 | |
US4746584A (en) | Novel amorphous metal alloys as electrodes for hydrogen formation and oxidation | |
Hara et al. | The anodic polarization behavior of amorphous Pd Ti P alloys in NaCl solutions | |
CA1129811A (en) | Electrode with coating of manganese dioxide and platinum for electrowinning | |
US20150096900A1 (en) | Alloys of the type fe3aita(ru) and use thereof as electrode material for the synthesis of sodium chlorate or as corrosion resistant coatings | |
JPH0579738B2 (de) | ||
JPH0579739B2 (de) | ||
JPS622038B2 (de) | ||
US4702813A (en) | Multi-layered amorphous metal-based oxygen anodes | |
JPH0379418B2 (de) | ||
JPH0580558B2 (de) | ||
US4189357A (en) | Method of treating a substrate material to form an electrode | |
JPH0726211B2 (ja) | 溶液電解の電極用表面非晶質合金の活性化処理法 |