JPH0577322B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0577322B2
JPH0577322B2 JP63251173A JP25117388A JPH0577322B2 JP H0577322 B2 JPH0577322 B2 JP H0577322B2 JP 63251173 A JP63251173 A JP 63251173A JP 25117388 A JP25117388 A JP 25117388A JP H0577322 B2 JPH0577322 B2 JP H0577322B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
capacitor
acoustic
copper
film
capacitors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP63251173A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0298911A (en
Inventor
Kenji Yamada
Akihiro Tasaka
Teruhisa Terada
Tetsuo Tanaka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP63251173A priority Critical patent/JPH0298911A/en
Priority to DE3991163A priority patent/DE3991163C1/en
Priority to PCT/JP1989/001013 priority patent/WO1990004259A1/en
Priority to KR1019900701197A priority patent/KR900702548A/en
Publication of JPH0298911A publication Critical patent/JPH0298911A/en
Publication of JPH0577322B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0577322B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/228Terminals
    • H01G4/232Terminals electrically connecting two or more layers of a stacked or rolled capacitor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/018Dielectrics
    • H01G4/06Solid dielectrics
    • H01G4/14Organic dielectrics
    • H01G4/18Organic dielectrics of synthetic material, e.g. derivatives of cellulose

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

産業上の利用分野 本発明は音響用機器に用いられるコンデンサに
関するものである。 従来の技術 音響機器に用いられるコンデンサは、その機器
の特徴から、一般に、音質に特に大きな影響のな
い回路を除いたそれ以外の回路では、損失が少な
く、周波数特性のよいフイルムコンデンサが多く
用いられている。そのフイルムコンデンサのなか
でも損失が少ないポリプロピレンやポリスチロー
ル等が主に使われていた。 さらに、音質の向上のために、コンデンサの電
極には銅もしくは錫箔が用いられていた。 発明が解決しようとする課題 しかしながら、この従来のコンデンサでは、誘
電体にポリプロピレンやポリスチロールが用いら
れているために、耐熱性に乏しく、プリント配線
基板への半田付けの際の熱に弱く、他の部品に比
べて細心の注意が必要であり、その解消が音響機
器製造上の大きな課題となつていた。 また、それらは実使用時の耐熱温度が低く、特
に85℃以上の連続使用が可能な部品の必要な音響
機器では、それを使用する範囲を大幅に制限する
ものであつた。 さらに、特に誘電体にポリプロピレンフイルム
を用い、電極に銅箔を用いたコンデンサの場合に
おいては、銅によつてポリプロピレンが劣化する
(一般には銅害という)ので、その信頼性に難点
がある。近年では、劣化防止膜を施した銅箔が用
いられているものの、大幅なコスト高となる上方
に、薄い劣化防止膜では製造工程での熱処理、高
温度下での実使用に耐えられず、信頼性が実使用
上十分であるとは言えなかつた。 ポリスチロールを誘電体に用いた場合において
は、さらに耐薬品性に欠点があり、プリント配線
基板への半田付け後、溶剤による洗浄がいちじる
しく制約されるという大きな問題があつた。 本発明はこのような従来からの課題を解決し、
音響機器に用いて音質に優れ、なおかつ耐熱性と
耐薬品性が良好で、信頼性の高いコンデンサを提
供しようとするものである。 課題を解決するための手段 本発明の音響用コンデンサは、誘電体にポリフ
エニレンサルフアイドフイルムを用い、また電極
には銅もしくは錫箔を用いるものである。 作 用 誘電体としてのポリフエニレンサルフアイド
は、ポリプロピレンやポリスチロール、ポリエチ
レンテレフタレートに比べて耐熱性に優れ、耐薬
品性も良好である。また、電気特性も損失が少な
く、周波数特性もよい誘電体である。したがつ
て、音響用コンデンサとして優れた特色が得られ
る。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION FIELD The present invention relates to a capacitor used in audio equipment. Conventional Technology Due to the characteristics of the capacitors used in audio equipment, film capacitors with low loss and good frequency characteristics are generally used in all other circuits, excluding circuits that do not have a particularly large effect on sound quality. ing. Among film capacitors, materials such as polypropylene and polystyrene, which have low loss, were mainly used. Furthermore, to improve sound quality, copper or tin foil was used for the electrodes of the capacitor. Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, since these conventional capacitors use polypropylene or polystyrene as the dielectric, they have poor heat resistance, are susceptible to heat when soldering to printed wiring boards, and are susceptible to other problems. This requires greater care than other parts, and solving this problem has become a major issue in the production of audio equipment. In addition, they have a low heat resistance during actual use, which greatly limits the scope of their use, especially in audio equipment that requires parts that can be used continuously at temperatures above 85°C. Furthermore, especially in the case of a capacitor using a polypropylene film as a dielectric and a copper foil as an electrode, there is a problem in its reliability because the polypropylene is degraded by copper (generally referred to as copper damage). In recent years, copper foil coated with a deterioration prevention film has been used, but the cost is significantly higher, and the thin deterioration prevention film cannot withstand heat treatment during the manufacturing process or actual use at high temperatures. It could not be said that the reliability was sufficient for practical use. When polystyrene is used as a dielectric material, there is another problem in that it has poor chemical resistance, and cleaning with a solvent after soldering to a printed wiring board is severely restricted. The present invention solves these conventional problems,
The present invention aims to provide a highly reliable capacitor that can be used in audio equipment and has excellent sound quality, as well as good heat resistance and chemical resistance. Means for Solving the Problems The acoustic capacitor of the present invention uses polyphenylene sulfide film for the dielectric and copper or tin foil for the electrodes. Function Polyphenylene sulfide as a dielectric has superior heat resistance and chemical resistance compared to polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyethylene terephthalate. Furthermore, it is a dielectric material with low electrical loss and good frequency characteristics. Therefore, excellent features as an acoustic capacitor can be obtained.

【表】 また、ポリフエニレンサルフアイドと銅との組
み合わせにおいても、銅害による劣化がなく、信
頼性の高い音響用コンデンサが得られる。 実施例 以下、本発明の音響用コンデンサの実施例につ
いて、第1図を参照して説明する。 図は本実施例である0.1μFの音響用コンデンサ
の断面図であり、このコンデンサはポリフエニレ
ンサルフアイドフイルムと銅箔とを交互に重ね合
わせて巻回してから、リード線付けをし、外装を
施したものである。 図において、1は厚さ6μmのポリフエニレンサ
ルフアイドフイルム、2は厚さ7μmの銅箔、3は
外装樹脂、4はリード線である。 このコンデンサと、厚さ6μmのポリプロピレン
フイルムおよび劣化防止膜を施した厚さ7μmの銅
箔を用いて製造したコンデンサと、この銅に代え
て厚さ7μmの錫箔を用いて製造した従来の音響用
コンデンサ(いずれも容量が0.1μF)を、直流
(DC)印加電圧150V、雰囲気温度110℃の条件下
で寿命試験を実施した。その結果を第2図に示
す。 この結果から、本実施例のコンデンサが、従来
の音響用コンデンサに比べて、耐圧不良率、その
他諸特性において明らかに優れていることがわか
る。 これは、劣化防止膜を他した銅箔を用いたコン
デンサにおいては、その劣化防止膜の効果が特に
高温度下では十分ではなく、ポリプロピレンフイ
ルム劣化が生じたことを示し、錫箔を用いたもの
においても、ポリプロピレンフイルムそのものの
耐熱性が十分でないため、同様の結果となつてい
る。 しかし、それと比較して本発明のコンデンサに
おいては、耐圧不良やその他諸特性についても劣
化が認められず、耐熱性も十分で、銅によりポリ
フエニレンサルフアイドの劣化もないことがわか
る。 さらに、実際の音響機器にこれらのコンデンサ
を実装して、音質の評価を行つた。その評価結果
を第3図に示す。 第3図は縦軸は一般的な音響機器業界での音質
評価項目を、横軸は音響用コンデンサではない一
般のポリエチレンテレフタレートフイルムを誘電
体とし、アルミニウム箔を電極としたコンデンサ
を基準に0とし、それよりよくなればプラス、悪
くなればマイナスの評価をしたものである。 試聴評価結果では、本発明のコンデンサは、す
べての試験項目において、従来の音響用コンデン
サの音質と同等かそれを上回る結果となつてい
る。特に低音域においては非常に良好な結果とな
つている。これは、ポリフエニレンサルフアイド
の誘電率がポリプロピレンやポリスチロールに比
べて3.0と高い値を示しているためである。そし
て、高音域において従来品と同等の音響となつて
いるのは、損失がポリプロピレンやポリスチロー
ルと同程度の低い損失の誘電体であることによ
る。 さらに、本発明者等は、電極箔に錫箔を用いた
コンデンサにて試験評価を実施したが、銅箔の場
合と同様の良好な結果を得た。 発明の効果 以上述べたように、本発明は音響機器に用いる
音響用コンデンサを安価に信頼性、および音響機
器の音質をより向上させるものである。
[Table] Also, when polyphenylene sulfide is combined with copper, a highly reliable acoustic capacitor can be obtained without deterioration due to copper damage. Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the acoustic capacitor of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The figure is a cross-sectional view of a 0.1 μF acoustic capacitor according to this example. This capacitor is made by winding polyphenylene sulfide film and copper foil in alternating layers, then attaching lead wires, and then wrapping the capacitor. It has been subjected to In the figure, 1 is a polyphenylene sulfide film with a thickness of 6 μm, 2 is a copper foil with a thickness of 7 μm, 3 is an exterior resin, and 4 is a lead wire. This capacitor, a capacitor manufactured using a 6 μm thick polypropylene film and a 7 μm thick copper foil coated with a deterioration prevention film, and a conventional acoustic capacitor manufactured using a 7 μm thick tin foil instead of the copper. A life test was conducted on capacitors (all with a capacity of 0.1 μF) under conditions of a direct current (DC) applied voltage of 150 V and an ambient temperature of 110°C. The results are shown in FIG. From these results, it can be seen that the capacitor of this example is clearly superior to conventional acoustic capacitors in terms of breakdown voltage defect rate and other various characteristics. This indicates that in capacitors using copper foil with a deterioration prevention film, the effect of the deterioration prevention film was not sufficient, especially at high temperatures, and the polypropylene film deteriorated. Similar results were obtained because the polypropylene film itself did not have sufficient heat resistance. However, in comparison, in the capacitor of the present invention, no deterioration in voltage resistance or other characteristics was observed, heat resistance was sufficient, and polyphenylene sulfide was not deteriorated by copper. Furthermore, we implemented these capacitors in actual audio equipment and evaluated the sound quality. The evaluation results are shown in Figure 3. In Figure 3, the vertical axis represents sound quality evaluation items in the general audio equipment industry, and the horizontal axis represents a capacitor whose dielectric is a general polyethylene terephthalate film, which is not an acoustic capacitor, and whose electrode is aluminum foil. If the performance is better than that, it will be evaluated as positive, and if it is worse, it will be evaluated as negative. The listening evaluation results show that the capacitor of the present invention has a sound quality equal to or better than that of conventional acoustic capacitors in all test items. Especially in the bass range, the results are very good. This is because polyphenylene sulfide has a higher dielectric constant of 3.0 than polypropylene or polystyrene. The reason why it has the same acoustic quality as conventional products in the high frequency range is because it is a dielectric material with a loss as low as that of polypropylene or polystyrene. Further, the present inventors conducted test evaluations on capacitors using tin foil as the electrode foil, and obtained similar good results as in the case of copper foil. Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention provides an acoustic capacitor for use in audio equipment that is inexpensive and reliable, and further improves the sound quality of the audio equipment.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の実施例における音響用コンデ
ンサの断面図、第2図は本発明の実施例における
音響用コンデンサと従来の音響用コンデンサの信
頼性を対比して示す図、第3図は本発明の実施例
における音響用コンデンサと従来の音響用コンデ
ンサの音質試聴評価結果を対比して示す図であ
る。 1……ポリフエニレンサルフアイドフイルム、
2……銅箔、3……外装、4……リード線。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an acoustic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram comparing the reliability of an acoustic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention and a conventional acoustic capacitor, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram comparing and comparing the sound quality evaluation results of an acoustic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention and a conventional acoustic capacitor. 1...Polyphenylene sulfide film,
2...Copper foil, 3...Exterior, 4...Lead wire.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 誘電体にポリフエリレンサルフアイドフイル
ムを、また、電極として銅もしくは錫箔をそれぞ
れ用いて、巻回または積層してなる音響用コンデ
ンサ。
1. An acoustic capacitor formed by winding or laminating a polyphenylene sulfide film as a dielectric and copper or tin foil as an electrode.
JP63251173A 1988-10-05 1988-10-05 Capacitor for acoustic use Granted JPH0298911A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63251173A JPH0298911A (en) 1988-10-05 1988-10-05 Capacitor for acoustic use
DE3991163A DE3991163C1 (en) 1988-10-05 1989-10-04 Capacitor with a two-layer structure for audio frequency devices
PCT/JP1989/001013 WO1990004259A1 (en) 1988-10-05 1989-10-04 Capacitor for acoustic use
KR1019900701197A KR900702548A (en) 1988-10-05 1989-10-04 Acoustic Condenser

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63251173A JPH0298911A (en) 1988-10-05 1988-10-05 Capacitor for acoustic use

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0298911A JPH0298911A (en) 1990-04-11
JPH0577322B2 true JPH0577322B2 (en) 1993-10-26

Family

ID=17218770

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63251173A Granted JPH0298911A (en) 1988-10-05 1988-10-05 Capacitor for acoustic use

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0298911A (en)
KR (1) KR900702548A (en)
DE (1) DE3991163C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1990004259A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH084656Y2 (en) * 1990-10-09 1996-02-07 日本開閉器工業株式会社 Compact optical switch
EP3151258A1 (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-05 Nawrocki, Piotr Graphene capacitor, particularly for audio systems, and its use

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS554938A (en) * 1978-06-27 1980-01-14 Taiyou Tsuushin Kogyo Kk Tone quality plastic film capacitor
JPS57187327A (en) * 1981-05-13 1982-11-18 Toray Ind Inc Poly-p-phenylene sulfide film
JPS61273877A (en) * 1985-05-29 1986-12-04 東レ株式会社 Capacitor
JPS6336670U (en) * 1986-08-27 1988-03-09

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1388067A (en) * 1972-08-10 1975-03-19 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Hot rolled capacitors
DE3435190A1 (en) * 1984-09-25 1986-04-03 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Electrical capacitor having layered dielectric layers, and a method for its production
DE3533029A1 (en) * 1985-09-16 1987-03-19 Siemens Ag Process for fabricating electrical plasma-polymeric multi-layer capacitors
JPS62158312A (en) * 1985-12-28 1987-07-14 東レ株式会社 Capacitor
DE3612445A1 (en) * 1986-04-14 1987-10-15 Siemens Ag Substrate rod for the production of electrical plasma-polymeric multilayer capacitors

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS554938A (en) * 1978-06-27 1980-01-14 Taiyou Tsuushin Kogyo Kk Tone quality plastic film capacitor
JPS57187327A (en) * 1981-05-13 1982-11-18 Toray Ind Inc Poly-p-phenylene sulfide film
JPS61273877A (en) * 1985-05-29 1986-12-04 東レ株式会社 Capacitor
JPS6336670U (en) * 1986-08-27 1988-03-09

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3991163C1 (en) 1995-11-02
KR900702548A (en) 1990-12-07
WO1990004259A1 (en) 1990-04-19
JPH0298911A (en) 1990-04-11

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