JPH0298911A - Capacitor for acoustic use - Google Patents
Capacitor for acoustic useInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0298911A JPH0298911A JP63251173A JP25117388A JPH0298911A JP H0298911 A JPH0298911 A JP H0298911A JP 63251173 A JP63251173 A JP 63251173A JP 25117388 A JP25117388 A JP 25117388A JP H0298911 A JPH0298911 A JP H0298911A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- whose
- capacitor
- dielectric
- polyphenylene sulfide
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/228—Terminals
- H01G4/232—Terminals electrically connecting two or more layers of a stacked or rolled capacitor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/14—Organic dielectrics
- H01G4/18—Organic dielectrics of synthetic material, e.g. derivatives of cellulose
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は音響用機器に用いられるコンデンサに関するも
のである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a capacitor used in audio equipment.
従来の技術
音響機器に用いられるコンデンサは、その機器の特徴か
ら、一般に、音質に特に大きな影響のない回路を除いた
それ以外の回路では、損失が少なく、周波数特性のよい
フィルムコンデンサが多く用いられている。そのフィル
ムコンデンサのなかでも損失が少ないポリプロピレンや
ポリスチロール等が主に使われていた。Conventional technology Due to the characteristics of the equipment, film capacitors with low loss and good frequency characteristics are generally used in other circuits, excluding circuits that do not have a particularly large effect on sound quality. ing. Among these film capacitors, materials such as polypropylene and polystyrene, which have low loss, were mainly used.
さらに、音質の向上のために、コンデンサの電極には銅
もしくは錫箔が用いられていた。Furthermore, to improve sound quality, copper or tin foil was used for the electrodes of the capacitor.
発明が解決しようとする課題
しかしながら、この従来のコンデンサでは、誘電体にポ
リプロピレンやポリスチロールが用いられているために
、耐熱性に乏しく、プリント配線基板への半田付けの際
の熱に弱く、他の部品に比べて細心の注意が必要であり
、その解消が音響機器製造上の大きな課題となっていた
。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, since these conventional capacitors use polypropylene or polystyrene as the dielectric, they have poor heat resistance, are susceptible to heat when soldering to printed wiring boards, and are susceptible to other problems. This requires greater care than other parts, and resolving this issue has been a major challenge in the production of audio equipment.
また、それらは実使用時の耐熱温度が低く、特に85℃
以上の連続使用が可能な部品の必要な音響機器では、そ
れを使用する範囲を大幅に制限するものであった。In addition, they have a low heat resistance temperature during actual use, especially 85℃.
Audio equipment that requires parts that can be used continuously as described above greatly limits the range in which they can be used.
さらに、特に誘電体にポリプロピレンフィルムを用い、
電極に銅箔を用いたコンデンサの場合においては、銅に
よってポリプロピレンが劣化する(一般には調書という
)ので、その信頼性に難点がある。近年では、劣化防止
膜を施した銅箔が用いられているものの、大幅なコスト
高となる上に、薄い劣化防止膜では製造工程での熱処理
、高QH度下での実使用に耐えられず、信頼性が実使用
上十分であるとは言えなかった。Furthermore, using polypropylene film as the dielectric material,
In the case of capacitors that use copper foil for the electrodes, the polypropylene deteriorates due to the copper (generally referred to as a record), so there is a problem with its reliability. In recent years, copper foil coated with a deterioration prevention film has been used, but the cost is significantly higher, and the thin deterioration prevention film cannot withstand heat treatment during the manufacturing process or actual use under high QH conditions. However, it could not be said that the reliability was sufficient for practical use.
ポリスチロールを誘電体に用いた場合においては、さら
に耐薬品性に欠点があり、プリント配線基板への半田付
は後、溶剤による洗浄がいちじるしく制約されるという
大きな問題があった。When polystyrene is used as a dielectric material, there is a further problem in chemical resistance, and washing with a solvent after soldering to a printed wiring board is severely restricted, which is a major problem.
本発明はこのような従来からの課題を解決し、音響機器
に用いて音質に優れ、なおかつ耐熱性と耐薬品性が良好
で、信頼性の高いコンデンサを提供しようとするもので
ある。The present invention aims to solve these conventional problems and provide a highly reliable capacitor that can be used in audio equipment and has excellent sound quality, has good heat resistance and chemical resistance, and has good heat resistance and chemical resistance.
課題を解決するための手段
本発明の音響用コンデンサは、誘電体にポリフェニレン
サルファイドフィルムを用い、また電極には銅もしくは
錫箔を用いるものである。Means for Solving the Problems The acoustic capacitor of the present invention uses polyphenylene sulfide film for the dielectric and copper or tin foil for the electrodes.
作 用
誘電体としてのポリフェニレンサルファイドは、ポリプ
ロピレンやポリスチロール、ポリエチレンテレフタレー
トに比べて耐熱性に優れ、耐薬品性も良好である。また
、電気特性も損失が少なく、周波数特性もよい誘電体で
ある。したがって、音響用コンデンサとして優れた特性
が得られる。Polyphenylene sulfide as a working dielectric has superior heat resistance and chemical resistance compared to polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyethylene terephthalate. Furthermore, it is a dielectric material with low electrical loss and good frequency characteristics. Therefore, excellent characteristics as an acoustic capacitor can be obtained.
ただし、誘電率二層波数1kHzで測定。However, measurements were made at a dielectric constant double layer wavenumber of 1kHz.
PPSニボリフェニレンサルファイド
PP 、ポリプロピレン
PS ;ポリスチロール
PET:ポリエチレンテレフタレート
また、ポリフェニレンサルファイドと銅との組み合わせ
においても、調書による劣化がなく、信頼性の高い音響
用コンデンサが得られる。PPS niboriphenylene sulfide PP, polypropylene PS; polystyrene PET: polyethylene terephthalate Also, even in the combination of polyphenylene sulfide and copper, a highly reliable acoustic capacitor without deterioration due to documentation can be obtained.
実 施 例
以下、本発明の音響用コンデンサの実施例について、第
1図を参照して説明する。Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the acoustic capacitor of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
図は本実施例である0、1μFの音響用コンデンサの断
面図であり、このコンデンサはポリフェニレンサルファ
イドフィルムと銅箔とを交互に重ね合わせて巻回してか
ら、リード線付けをし、外装を施したものである。The figure is a cross-sectional view of a 0.1 μF acoustic capacitor according to this embodiment. This capacitor is made by winding polyphenylene sulfide films and copper foils, then attaching lead wires and applying an exterior. This is what I did.
図において、1は厚さ6μmのポリフェニレンサルファ
イドフィルム、2は厚さ7μmの銅箔、3は外装樹脂、
4はリード線である。In the figure, 1 is a polyphenylene sulfide film with a thickness of 6 μm, 2 is a copper foil with a thickness of 7 μm, 3 is an exterior resin,
4 is a lead wire.
このコンデンサと、厚さ6μmのポリプロピレンフィル
ムおよび劣化防止膜を施した厚さ7μmの銅箔を用いて
製造したコンデンサと、この銅に代えて厚さ7μmの錫
箔を用いて製造した従来の音響用コンデンサ(いずれも
容量が0.1μF)を、直流(DC)印加電圧150V
、雰囲気温度110℃の条件下で寿命試験を実施した。This capacitor, a capacitor manufactured using a 6 μm thick polypropylene film and a 7 μm thick copper foil coated with a deterioration prevention film, and a conventional acoustic capacitor manufactured using a 7 μm thick tin foil instead of the copper. A capacitor (both have a capacity of 0.1 μF) is connected to a direct current (DC) applied voltage of 150 V.
A lifespan test was conducted under conditions of an ambient temperature of 110°C.
その結果を第2図に示す。The results are shown in FIG.
この結果から、本実施例のコンデンサが、従来の音響用
コンデンサに比べて、耐圧不良率、その他諸特性におい
て明らかに優れていることがわかる。From these results, it can be seen that the capacitor of this example is clearly superior to conventional acoustic capacitors in terms of breakdown voltage defect rate and other various characteristics.
これは、劣化防止膜を施した銅箔を用いたコンデンサに
おいては、その劣化防止膜の効果が特に高温度下では十
分ではなく、ポリプロピレンフィルム劣化が生じたこと
を示し、錫箔を用いたものにおいても、ポリプロピレン
フィルムそのものの耐熱性が十分でないため、同様の結
果となっている。This indicates that in capacitors using copper foil coated with a deterioration prevention film, the effect of the deterioration prevention film was not sufficient, especially at high temperatures, and deterioration of the polypropylene film occurred; Similar results were obtained because the polypropylene film itself did not have sufficient heat resistance.
しかし、それと比較して本発明のコンデンサにおいては
、耐圧不良やその他諸特性についても劣化が認められず
、耐熱性も十分で、銅によるポリフェニレンサルファイ
ドの劣化もないことがわかる。However, in comparison, in the capacitor of the present invention, no deterioration in breakdown voltage or other characteristics was observed, the heat resistance was sufficient, and it was found that the polyphenylene sulfide was not deteriorated by copper.
さらに、実際の音響機器にこれらのコンデンサを実装し
て、音質の評価を行った。その評価結果を第3図に示す
。Furthermore, we implemented these capacitors in actual audio equipment and evaluated the sound quality. The evaluation results are shown in Figure 3.
第3図の縦軸は一般的な音響機器業界での音質評価項目
を、横軸は音響用コンデンサではない一般のポリエチレ
ンテレフタレートフィルムを誘電体とし、アルミニウム
箔を電極としたコンデンサを基準に0とし、それよりよ
くなればプラス、悪くなればマイナスの評価をしたもの
である。The vertical axis in Figure 3 is the sound quality evaluation items in the general audio equipment industry, and the horizontal axis is 0 based on a capacitor whose dielectric is a general polyethylene terephthalate film, which is not an acoustic capacitor, and whose electrode is an aluminum foil. If the performance is better than that, it will be evaluated as positive, and if it is worse, it will be evaluated as negative.
試聴評価結果では、本発明のコンデンサは、すべての試
験項目において、従来の音響用コンデンサの音質と同等
かそれを上回る結果となっている。The listening evaluation results show that the capacitor of the present invention has sound quality equal to or better than that of conventional acoustic capacitors in all test items.
特に低音域においては非常に良好な結果となっている。The results are particularly good in the bass range.
これは、ポリフェニレンサルファイドの誘電率がポリプ
ロピレンやポリスチロールに比べて3.0と高い値を示
しているためである。そして、高音域において従来品と
同等の音質となっているのは、損失がポリプロピレンや
ポリスチロールと同程度の低い損失の誘電体であること
による。This is because the dielectric constant of polyphenylene sulfide is as high as 3.0 compared to polypropylene and polystyrene. The sound quality in the high frequency range is comparable to that of conventional products because it is a dielectric material with a loss as low as that of polypropylene or polystyrene.
さらに、本発明者等は、電極箔に錫箔を用いたコンデン
サにて試聴評価を実施したが、銅箔の場合と同様の良好
な結果を得た。Further, the present inventors performed listening evaluations on capacitors using tin foil as the electrode foil, and obtained good results similar to those obtained using copper foil.
発明の効果
以上述べたように、本発明は音響機器に用いる音響用コ
ンデンサを安価に信頼性、および音響機器の音質をより
向上させるものである。Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention makes it possible to reduce the cost of an acoustic capacitor used in an audio device, improve its reliability, and further improve the sound quality of the audio device.
第1図は本発明の実施例における音響用コンデンサの断
面図、第2図は本発明の実施例における音響用コンデン
サと従来の音響用コンデンサの信頼性を対比して示す図
、第3図は本発明の実施例における音響用コンデンサと
従来の音響用コンデンサの音質試聴評価結果を対比して
示す図である。
1・・・・・・ポリフェニレンサルファイドフィルム、
2・・・・・・銅箔、3・・・・・・外装、4・・・・
・・リード線。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 粟野重孝 ほか1名第1図
p−、eす2エニレシνフしフ?ヂドフイフル4−Ji
m
3−・−外装
4−−−リード剰叱
第 3 図
・−11誘で蓮PPS膚極趙羅
’−−−−’ f PP ’/ al(般噛約翼−―→
eyp−4表6FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an acoustic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram comparing the reliability of an acoustic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention and a conventional acoustic capacitor, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram comparing and comparing the sound quality evaluation results of an acoustic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention and a conventional acoustic capacitor. 1... Polyphenylene sulfide film,
2...Copper foil, 3...Exterior, 4...
··Lead. Name of agent: Patent attorney Shigetaka Awano and one other figure Jidofuifuru 4-Ji
m 3--Exterior 4--Lead Surprise 3rd Fig.-11 In the lotus PPS skin extreme Zhao Luo'----'f PP'/al (General bite wing--→
eyp-4 table 6
Claims (1)
た、電極として銅もしくは錫箔をそれぞれ用いて、巻回
または積層してなる音響用コンデンサ。An acoustic capacitor made by winding or laminating a polyferrylene sulfide film as a dielectric and copper or tin foil as an electrode.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63251173A JPH0298911A (en) | 1988-10-05 | 1988-10-05 | Capacitor for acoustic use |
DE3991163A DE3991163C1 (en) | 1988-10-05 | 1989-10-04 | Capacitor with a two-layer structure for audio frequency devices |
PCT/JP1989/001013 WO1990004259A1 (en) | 1988-10-05 | 1989-10-04 | Capacitor for acoustic use |
KR1019900701197A KR900702548A (en) | 1988-10-05 | 1989-10-04 | Acoustic Condenser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63251173A JPH0298911A (en) | 1988-10-05 | 1988-10-05 | Capacitor for acoustic use |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0298911A true JPH0298911A (en) | 1990-04-11 |
JPH0577322B2 JPH0577322B2 (en) | 1993-10-26 |
Family
ID=17218770
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63251173A Granted JPH0298911A (en) | 1988-10-05 | 1988-10-05 | Capacitor for acoustic use |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0298911A (en) |
KR (1) | KR900702548A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3991163C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1990004259A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5212744A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1993-05-18 | Nihon Kaiheiki Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Compact optical switch |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3151258A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | Nawrocki, Piotr | Graphene capacitor, particularly for audio systems, and its use |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS554938A (en) * | 1978-06-27 | 1980-01-14 | Taiyou Tsuushin Kogyo Kk | Tone quality plastic film capacitor |
JPS57187327A (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1982-11-18 | Toray Ind Inc | Poly-p-phenylene sulfide film |
JPS61273877A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1986-12-04 | 東レ株式会社 | Capacitor |
JPS6336670U (en) * | 1986-08-27 | 1988-03-09 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1388067A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1975-03-19 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Hot rolled capacitors |
DE3435190A1 (en) * | 1984-09-25 | 1986-04-03 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Electrical capacitor having layered dielectric layers, and a method for its production |
DE3533029A1 (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-03-19 | Siemens Ag | Process for fabricating electrical plasma-polymeric multi-layer capacitors |
JPS62158312A (en) * | 1985-12-28 | 1987-07-14 | 東レ株式会社 | Capacitor |
DE3612445A1 (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-10-15 | Siemens Ag | Substrate rod for the production of electrical plasma-polymeric multilayer capacitors |
-
1988
- 1988-10-05 JP JP63251173A patent/JPH0298911A/en active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-10-04 KR KR1019900701197A patent/KR900702548A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-04 WO PCT/JP1989/001013 patent/WO1990004259A1/en unknown
- 1989-10-04 DE DE3991163A patent/DE3991163C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS554938A (en) * | 1978-06-27 | 1980-01-14 | Taiyou Tsuushin Kogyo Kk | Tone quality plastic film capacitor |
JPS57187327A (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1982-11-18 | Toray Ind Inc | Poly-p-phenylene sulfide film |
JPS61273877A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1986-12-04 | 東レ株式会社 | Capacitor |
JPS6336670U (en) * | 1986-08-27 | 1988-03-09 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5212744A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1993-05-18 | Nihon Kaiheiki Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Compact optical switch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1990004259A1 (en) | 1990-04-19 |
DE3991163C1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
JPH0577322B2 (en) | 1993-10-26 |
KR900702548A (en) | 1990-12-07 |
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