JPH0546582Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea] [Industrial application field]

The present invention relates to gable boards for buildings, structures, etc.

[Prior art]

Gable boards in conventional architecture, structures, etc. are generally made of strip-shaped wooden boards 20 of a required thickness and width as shown in Figure 3, and during construction, a carpenter works on site to create a wooden board 20 as shown in Figure 4. The tip end 23 of the purlin 22 is attached to the recessed part 21 for attaching the purlin on the back side of the plate material 20.
They were fitted together and attached using hidden nails, etc.

[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

However, since the above-mentioned conventional gable panels are simply wooden flat plates, they lack rigidity, are easily damaged by strong winds, vibrations, etc., and are weak in strength, as well as being made of materials that are easily corroded by rainwater. In particular, there was a problem that the nailing part corroded early and fell off, and the mounting position could not be easily adjusted according to the thickness (height) of the main building. There have been problems such as the inability to easily and reliably attach the eave top board by absorbing dimensional errors in the eave top board attachment portion. This invention solves the above problems, has high rigidity, strong strength, is not easily damaged by strong winds, vibrations, etc., can be easily installed by a carpenter on site, and is a single gable. An easy-to-install gable board that can be used for a wide variety of main buildings with different height dimensions, and that can absorb dimensional errors in the eave top board attachment part and allow for easy and reliable installation of the eave top board. The purpose is to provide the following.

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention makes the lower edge of the long side of the strip metal plate into a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a required number of locking hooks are provided on the rising plate part of the bent end. a gable plate main body formed by vertical plate sections arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction at required intervals; a lower end of the vertical plate section serving as a locking hook portion capable of locking with the locking hook portion; A purlin mounting member made of a strip-like metal plate having a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section with the tip of the horizontal plate serving as a hook-shaped part for attaching an eaves top plate; It is characterized by comprising an eaves top plate having a required number of hooks having a generally inverted L-shaped cross section and provided at required intervals on the tip side.

【Example】

1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention,
Reference numeral 1 denotes a gable plate main body made of a band-like metal plate, which is molded from a required metal material (including extruded material and embossing) such as colored iron plate or colored aluminum. 2 is a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section with an inwardly bent step 3 formed on the lower edge of the long side of the gable plate main body 1 , and the inwardly bent step 3 may be omitted. good.
Reference numeral 4 denotes a stepped portion for hiding and attaching the tarp formed on the upper edge of the long side of the gable board main body 1 , and as shown in the second figure, the tarp abutting portion 4a is fixed to the tarp 7 with a nail 6 with a decorative washer 5. or by fixing the upper end bent portion 4b to the honeycomb tree 7' with a hidden nail 8 or the like as shown by the dotted line in the same figure. It's not something you can do. Reference numeral 9 designates a required number of hook-shaped portions for locking that are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction at required intervals on the rising plate portion 10 of the bent end 2 of the gable plate main body 1 having a substantially U-shaped cross section. Reference numeral 11 denotes a purlin attachment member made of a band-like metal plate with a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section, and is formed from a required metal material (including extruded material and embossed material) such as colored iron plate or colored aluminum. The lower end of the vertical plate portion 11a has a locking hook portion 11b that can be locked to any of the locking hook portions 9, and a horizontal plate portion 11c.
A hook-shaped portion 11d for attaching the eave top plate is formed at the tip of the eave top plate. The horizontal plate portion 11c of the main building attachment member 11 can be fixed to the lower surface of the main building 13 with nails 12 as shown in the second figure during construction.
Reference numeral 14 denotes an eaves top plate, and on its tip edge 14a side there are hooks 14c that are approximately inverted L-shaped in cross section and can be hooked to the hooks 11d for attaching the eave top plate in the required number and at each required interval. The inverted L-shaped hook portion 14 is provided on the rear edge 14b side so that it can be cut from a certain point.
A fastening bent portion 14d having substantially the same shape as c is formed, but its shape is not necessarily limited to that shown in the drawings. 14e is a tool insertion hole through which a tool such as a screwdriver (not shown) can be inserted when installing the eaves top board.
is inserted, and the eaves top plate 14 is fixed using fasteners 15 such as screws or nails. 16 is a wall. Next, the effect will be explained. During construction,
As shown in the second figure, the tarp abutment part 4a of the tarp concealing/installing stepped part 4 of the gable board body 1 is fixed to the tarp 7 with a nail 6 with a decorative washer 5, or the upper end bent part 4b is hidden. The gable board main body 1 is attached to the front surface of the main building 13 by fixing it to the honeycomb 7' with nails 8 or the like, and then the gable board main body 1 is attached according to the thickness (height) of the main building 13. Select one of the locking hook-shaped parts 9 of the rising plate part 10 and engage it with the locking hook-shaped part 11b at the lower end of the vertical plate part 11a of the purlin attachment member 11, and in this state, the purlin attachment is performed. The horizontal plate portion 11c of the member 11 is fixedly attached to the lower surface of the main house 13 with nails 12, and a hook-shaped portion 11d for attaching an eaves top plate is formed at the tip of the horizontal plate portion 11c of the main house attachment member 11. After locking the inverted L-shaped hooks 14c on the leading edge 14a side of the eave top plate 14, one or more remaining inverted L-shaped hooks 14c and the bent part for fastening on the rear edge 14b side are fixed. 14d is fixed to the lower surface of the main building 13 using fasteners 15 such as screws and nails to complete the construction. In this case, if the distance between the gable board main body 1 and the wall 16 is narrow,
At the same time, the tip edge 14a side of the eave top board 14 is cut off on site, and the remaining tip end inverted L-shaped hook part 14c is attached to the eave top board attachment hook part 11d of the main building attachment member 11 . By stopping it, the installation position can be easily adjusted and construction can be easily performed. (Effects) As explained above, according to the present invention, the lower edge of the long side of the strip metal plate is formed into a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the required number of rising plate portions of the bent end are formed into a bent end. A gable plate main body comprising locking hook-shaped portions arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction at required intervals, and a locking hook-shaped portion capable of locking the lower end of the vertical plate portion to the locking hook-shaped portion. A strip-like metal plate purlin mounting member having a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section and having a horizontal plate portion whose tip end is a hook-shaped portion for attaching an eaves top plate; It consists of an eaves top board with hooks that can be locked and have a roughly inverted L-shaped cross section on the tip side, in the required number and at the required intervals. The installation position of the gable board body and the main building attachment members can be easily adjusted in the vertical direction according to the dimensions (height dimensions), and construction can be easily performed. It can be used for purlins with different height dimensions, and after adjustment, the rising plate part of the gable board body and the vertical plate part of the purlin attachment member are engaged and fixed together by the hook-shaped part for locking the gable board. Since the entire structure has a roughly box-shaped cross section, the overall structure has extremely high rigidity, and has a considerably strong durability against wind pressure and vibration, which cannot be expected from conventional flat gables. In addition, the material is less susceptible to corrosion due to rainwater, can prevent falling off from the nailed part, and is less susceptible to deterioration or deterioration.Furthermore, the eave top board can be installed integrally with the gable board body. This can be easily done by locking the inverted L-shaped hook on the tip edge of the eave top board to the eave top board attachment hook part of the eave top board attachment member that is attached to the main building mounting member. Dimensions can be easily adjusted by cutting the leading edge of the eave top board on site to match the spacing, and locking the inverted L-shaped hook at the leading edge to the eave top board mounting hook of the purlin mounting member. It allows you to easily and reliably install the eave top board by making adjustments.
Moreover, it has various excellent effects such as good appearance and appearance, great design effect, and can be used for a long period of time.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figures 1 and 2 show one embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 1a is a partially cutaway exploded perspective view of the invention seen from the back side, and Figure 1b is a part of the eaves top plate. Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the main part in the construction state, Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional gable board, and Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the main part in the same construction state. It is a diagram. 1 ...Body of the gable plate, 2...Bent end with approximately U-shaped cross section, 3...Inwardly bent stepped portion, 4 ...Stepped portion for hiding and attaching the tarp, 4a...Talki abutting portion, 4b... Upper end bent portion, 5... Makeup washers, 6, 8, 12
...nail, 7...taruki, 7'...hananuki, 9...
...Hook-shaped part for locking, 10... Standing plate part, 11 ...
Purlin attachment member with approximately inverted L-shaped cross section, 11a... Vertical plate part, 11b... Hook-shaped part for locking, 11c... Horizontal plate part, 11d... Hook-shaped part for attaching eaves top plate, 13... Purlin , 14...Eave top plate, 14a...Tip edge, 14b
...Rear end edge, 14c... Hook section approximately inverted L-shaped in cross section, 1
4d...Bending part for fastening, 14e...Tool insertion hole,
15... fastening device, 16... wall.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] The lower edge of the long side of the strip-like metal plate is formed into a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a required number of hook-like portions for locking are provided at required intervals on the rising plate portion of the bent end in the longitudinal direction. The lower end of the vertical plate is a locking hook that can be locked to the locking hook, and the tip of the horizontal plate is connected to the eaves top board. A strip-like metal plate purlin mounting member having a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section and a hook-shaped part for mounting, and a hook part having a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section at the tip that can be latched to the hook-shaped part for attaching the eave top plate. An architectural gable board characterized by comprising eaves top boards provided in the required number and at required intervals on the side of the building.