JPH0539131Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea] [Industrial application field]

The present invention relates to gable boards for buildings, structures, etc.

[Prior art]

Gable boards in conventional architecture, structures, etc. are generally made of strip-shaped wooden boards 20 of a required thickness and width as shown in Figure 3, and during construction, a carpenter works on site to create a wooden board 20 as shown in Figure 4. The tip end 23 of the purlin 22 is attached to the recessed part 21 for attaching the purlin on the back side of the plate material 20.
They were fitted together and attached using hidden nails, etc.

[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

However, since the above-mentioned conventional gable panels are simply wooden flat plates, they lack rigidity, are easily damaged by strong winds, vibrations, etc., and are weak in strength, as well as being made of materials that are easily corroded by rainwater. In particular, there was a problem that the nailing part corroded early and fell off, and the mounting position could not be easily adjusted according to the thickness (height) of the main building. Attaching the eaves top board to the gable board also requires a separate holding member or attachment member, which poses a problem in that the number of members increases and the construction is time-consuming. This invention solves the above problems, has high rigidity, strong strength, is not easily damaged by strong winds, vibrations, etc., can be easily installed by a carpenter on site, and is a single gable. To provide a board that can be used for many kinds of main buildings with different height dimensions, does not require separate holding members or mounting members, reduces the number of members, and easily attaches an eaves top board to a gable board. The purpose of this invention is to provide a gable board that is easy to construct.

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention makes the lower edge of the long side of the strip metal plate into a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a required number of locking hooks are provided on the rising plate part of the bent end. A gable plate main body having a gable board body formed by arranging shaped parts in parallel in the longitudinal direction at required intervals, and having an eaves top board mounting groove on the upper end side, and a lower end part that can be locked to the locking hook part. Consisting of a vertical plate part serving as a hook-shaped part for locking and a horizontal plate part that can be fixed to the lower surface of the main building integrally formed, and a belt-shaped metal plate mounting member having a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section. It is characterized by this.

【Example】

1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention,
Reference numeral 1 is a gable plate main body made of a band-like metal plate, which is molded from a required metal material (including extruded material and embossed material) such as colored iron plate and colored aluminum. 2 is a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section with an inwardly bent step 3 formed on the lower edge of the long side of the gable plate main body 1 , and the inwardly bent step 3 may be omitted. good.
Reference numeral 4 denotes a stepped portion for hiding and attaching the tarp formed on the upper edge of the long side of the gable board main body 1 , and as shown in the second figure, the tarp contacting portion 4a is fixed to the tarp 7 with a nail 6 with a decorative washer 5. The method is limited to the above-mentioned means, such as fixing it to the top of the tree, or fixing the upper end bent portion 4b to the flower tree 7' with a hidden nail 8, etc., as shown by the dotted line in the same figure. It is not something that will be done. Reference numeral 9 designates a required number of hook-shaped portions for locking that are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction at required intervals on the rising plate portion 10 of the bent end 2 of the gable plate main body 1 having a substantially U-shaped cross section. 11
is a purlin attachment member made of a strip-shaped metal plate with an approximately inverted L-shaped cross section, and is molded from the required metal material (including extruded material and embossed material) such as colored steel plate and colored aluminum. be. Reference numeral 11a denotes a vertical plate portion of the main building attachment member 11 , and the upper end side has an eave top plate attachment groove 11b along the long side as shown in Figures 1 and 2, and the lower end has the above-mentioned locking groove. Hook-shaped part 1 for locking that can be locked to any of the hook-shaped parts 9
1c. Reference numeral 11d denotes a horizontal plate portion of the purlin attachment member 11 , which is fixed to the lower surface of the purlin 13 with nails 12 as shown in the second figure. 14 is an eaves top board, and its tip edge 14
a is formed so that it can be inserted into the eaves top plate mounting groove 11b of the vertical plate portion 11a, and the rear end edge 14b
The side is attached to the lower surface or wall 16 of the main building 13 by nails 15.
Although it is formed so that it can be fixed to the eave top plate 1, etc.
4. The shapes of the leading edge 14a and the trailing edge 14b are not limited to those shown in the drawings, and the shapes of the wall 16
The fixing means for the holder is also arbitrary. Next, the effect will be explained. During construction,
As shown in the second figure, the tarp abutment part 4a of the tarp concealing/installing stepped part 4 of the gable board body 1 is fixed to the tarp 7 with a nail 6 with a decorative washer 5, or the upper end bent part 4b is hidden. The gable board main body 1 is attached to the front surface of the main building 13 by fixing it to the honeycomb 7' with nails 8 or the like, and then the gable board main body 1 is attached according to the thickness (height) of the main building 13. Select one of the locking hook-shaped parts 9 of the rising plate part 10 and engage it with the locking hook-shaped part 11c at the lower end of the vertical plate part 11a of the purlin attachment member 11, and in this state, the purlin attachment is performed. The horizontal plate portion 11d of the member 11 is fixedly attached to the lower surface of the main building 13 with nails 12, and is further inserted into the eaves top plate mounting groove 11b formed on the upper end side of the vertical plate portion 11a of the main building attachment member 11. Tip edge 1 of eave top board 14
4a is inserted, and the rear end edge 14b of the eave top board 14 is fixed to the wall 16 etc. with nails 15 to complete the construction. (Effects) As explained above, according to the present invention, the lower edge of the long side of the strip metal plate is formed into a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the required number of rising plate portions of the bent end are formed into a bent end. A gable plate main body having locking hook-shaped portions arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction at a required interval, and an eave top board mounting groove on the upper end side, and a lower end portion attached to the locking hook-shaped portion. Attachment to a main house made of a band-shaped metal plate with a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section, which is integrally formed with a vertical plate part that serves as a hook-shaped part for locking and a horizontal plate part that can be fixed to the lower surface of the main building. During construction, the carpenter can easily adjust the installation position of the gable board body and the main building attachment members in the vertical direction according to the thickness (height) of the main building during construction. In addition to being easy to install, a single gable board can be used for many types of purlins with different height dimensions, and after adjustment, the rising board part of the gable board body and the main building attachment member can be easily attached to each other. The vertical plate parts are engaged and fixed together by the hook-shaped parts for locking each other, and the entire gable plate becomes a structure with a substantially box-shaped cross section, so the overall structural rigidity is extremely high, and it is different from the conventional simple flat plate shape. It has a fairly strong durability against wind pressure and vibrations that cannot be expected from a gable board, and the material is also less susceptible to corrosion from rainwater and can prevent it from falling off from the nailed part. In addition, there is little deterioration or deterioration, and in addition, the eave top board can be easily attached to the gable board body without requiring separate holding members or mounting members, and the number of parts can be reduced accordingly. It has various excellent effects, such as being able to be used for a long period of time, having a good appearance and appearance, and having a great design effect.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 and 2 show one embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 1 is a partially cutaway exploded perspective view of the invention seen from the back side, and Figure 2 shows a main part of the product in the construction state. FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional gable board, and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the main part in the same construction state. 1 ...Body of the gable plate, 2...Bent end with approximately U-shaped cross section, 3...Inwardly bent stepped portion, 4 ...Stepped portion for hiding and attaching the tarp, 4a...Talki abutting portion, 4b... Upper end bent portion, 5... Makeup washers, 6, 8, 1
2, 15... Nail, 7... Taruki, 7'... Hananuki, 9... Hook-shaped part for locking, 10... Standing plate part,
11...Purlin attachment member with approximately inverted L-shaped cross section, 11a...
...Vertical plate part, 11b...Eave top board mounting groove, 11c...
...Hook-shaped part for locking, 11d...Horizontal plate part, 13...
Main building, 14...Eave top board, 14a...Tip edge, 14
b... Trailing edge, 16... Wall.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] The lower edge of the long side of the strip-like metal plate is formed into a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a required number of hook-like portions for locking are provided at required intervals on the rising plate portion of the bent end in the longitudinal direction. A vertical gable plate body having a gable board body arranged in parallel with each other, and a vertical plate having an eave top plate mounting groove on the upper end side and a locking hook-shaped part at the lower end that can be locked to the locking hook-shaped part. 1. An architectural gable board comprising a main building mounting member made of a metal plate in the form of a strip and having an approximately inverted L-shaped cross section, which is integrally formed with a board part and a horizontal plate part that can be fixed to the lower surface of the main building.