JPH0539129Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea] [Industrial application field]

The present invention relates to gable boards for buildings, structures, etc.

[Prior art]

Gable boards in conventional architecture, structures, etc. are generally made of strip-shaped wooden boards 20 of a required thickness and width as shown in Figure 3, and during construction, a carpenter works on site to create a wooden board 20 as shown in Figure 4. The tip end 23 of the purlin 22 is attached to the recessed part 21 for attaching the purlin on the back side of the plate material 20.
They were fitted together and attached using hidden nails, etc.

[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

However, since the above-mentioned conventional gable panels are simply wooden flat plates, they lack rigidity, are easily damaged by strong winds, vibrations, etc., and are weak in strength, as well as being made of materials that are easily corroded by rainwater. In particular, there was a problem that the nailing part corroded early and fell off, and the mounting position could not be easily adjusted according to the thickness (height) of the main building. Attaching the eaves top board to the gable board also requires a separate holding member or attachment member, which poses a problem in that the number of members increases and the construction is time-consuming. This invention solves the above problems, has high rigidity, strong strength, is not easily damaged by strong winds, vibrations, etc., can be easily installed by a carpenter on site, and is a single gable. To provide a board that can be used for many kinds of main buildings with different height dimensions, does not require separate holding members or mounting members, reduces the number of members, and easily attaches an eaves top board to a gable board. The purpose of this invention is to provide a gable board that is easy to construct.

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention makes the lower edge of the long side of a strip-shaped metal plate into a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the rising end of the U-shaped bent end is formed into a substantially inverted U-shaped cross-section. A gable board body with a letter-shaped purlin adjustment attachment part, and a lower end cross section approximately U on the purlin adjustment attachment part.
A vertical plate part that can be slidably engaged with the letter-shaped engaging part and a horizontal plate part that can be fixed to the lower surface of the main building by sandwiching the tip end side of the eave top board between the lower surface of the main building are integrated. and a purlin attachment member made of a band-shaped metal plate and having a generally inverted L-shaped cross section.

【Example】

1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention,
Reference numeral 1 is a gable plate main body made of a band-like metal plate, which is molded from a required metal material (including extruded material and embossed material) such as colored iron plate and colored aluminum. 2 is a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section with an inwardly bent step 3 formed on the lower edge of the long side of the gable plate main body 1 , and the inwardly bent step 3 may be omitted. good.
Reference numeral 4 denotes a stepped portion for hiding and attaching the tarp formed on the upper edge of the long side of the gable board main body 1 , and as shown in the second figure, the tarp contacting portion 4a is fixed to the tarp 7 with a nail 6 with a decorative washer 5. or by fixing the upper end bent portion 4b to the honeycomb tree 7' with a hidden nail 8 or the like as shown by the dotted line in the same figure. It's not something you can do. Reference numeral 9 denotes a purlin adjustment attachment portion having a substantially inverted U-shape in cross section and formed at the rising end portion 10 of the U-shaped bent end 2 of the gable board body 1 . Reference numeral 11 indicates a purlin attachment member made of a band-shaped metal plate having a substantially inverted L-shape in cross section, and is molded from a required metal material (including extruded material and embossed material) such as colored iron plate or colored aluminum. It is. Reference numeral 11a denotes a vertical plate portion of the purlin attachment member 11 , and its lower end has a rough cross section so that it can be slidably engaged with the purlin adjustment attachment portion 9 of the gable board body 1 as shown in the first and second figures. It is formed in the U-shaped engaging portion 11b. Reference numeral 11c denotes a horizontal plate portion of the main building attachment member 11 , which is attached to the bottom surface of the main building 12 with the tip 13a side of the eave top plate 13 being held between the bottom surface of the main building 12 and the bottom surface of the main building 12 as shown in the second figure. It is formed so that it can be fastened with nails, screws, or other suitable fasteners 14. In addition, the eave top board 13
The bent edges 13'a and 13'b on the front end 13a side and the rear end 13b side are fixed directly to the lower surface of the main building 12 with nails, screws, or other suitable fasteners 15, as shown in the second figure. The fixing means and the shape of the eaves top plate are not limited to those shown in the drawings. Reference numeral 16 denotes a hole into which the fastening tool attachment tool is inserted. Next, the effect will be explained. During construction,
As shown in the second figure, the tarp abutment part 4a of the tarp concealing/installing stepped part 4 of the gable board body 1 is fixed to the tarp 7 with a nail 6 with a decorative washer 5, or the upper end bent part 4b is hidden. The gable board main body 1 is attached to the front surface of the main building 12 by fixing it to the honeycomb 7' with nails 8, etc., and then the thickness dimension (height dimension) of the main building 12 is attached.
The engaging portion 1 is slidably adjusted in the vertical direction on the purlin adjustment attachment portion 9 of the gable board main body 1 according to the size of the gable plate body 1.
Slide the purlin attachment member 11 engaged with the main house attachment member 1b in the vertical direction, and in this state, hold the tip 13a side of the eaves top plate 13 between the lower surface of the purlin 12 and attach the horizontal plate portion of the purlin attachment member 11 . 11c to the main building 12
Then, the bent edges 13'a, 13'b of the eaves top plate 13 are fixed to the lower surface of the main building 12 using the fasteners 15 to complete the construction. (Effects) As explained above, according to the present invention, the lower edge of the long side of the strip-like metal plate is formed into a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the rising end of the U-shaped bent end is formed into a bent end. A gable plate main body serving as a purlin adjustment attachment portion having a generally inverted U-shaped cross section; and a vertical plate portion having an approximately U-shaped cross-section engagement portion at the lower end that can be slidably engaged with the purlin adjustment attachment portion. and a strip-shaped metal plate having a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section and integrally formed with a horizontal plate portion that can be fixed to the lower surface of the main building by sandwiching the tip end side of the eave top plate between the lower surface of the main building and the lower surface of the main building. Since it consists of a made gable board and a purlin attachment member, during construction, the carpenter can easily adjust the installation position of the gable board body and the purlin attachment member in the vertical direction according to the thickness (height) of the purlin during construction. In addition to being easy to adjust and install, one gable board can be used for many types of main buildings with different height dimensions, and the tip side of the eave top board can be replaced with the conventional one. Since it can be fixed to the lower surface of the main building using the horizontal plate part of the main building mounting member without requiring a separate holding member or mounting member, etc., the number of parts can be reduced and the structure is also improved. It has extremely high rigidity and has considerably stronger durability against wind pressure and vibration than conventional flat wooden gables, and can be used for a long period of time.It also has a good appearance and design. It has various excellent effects, including a large effect.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 1a is a partially cutaway perspective view of the product of the present invention seen from the back side, and Figure 1b is a partially cutaway view of the eaves top plate. A perspective view, Figure 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the main part in the construction state,
FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional gable board, and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the main part in the same construction state. 1 ...Gable plate main body, 2...Bent end with approximately U-shaped cross section, 3...Inward bent step, 4 ...Step for hiding and attaching the tarp, 4a...Talki abutting part, 4b ... Upper end bent part, 5 ... Makeup waxer, 6, 8 ...
Nail, 7...Taluki, 7'...Hananuki, 9...Mounting part for purlin adjustment, 10...Rising end part, 11 ,
...Purlin attachment member, 11a...Vertical plate part, 11b
...Approximately U-shaped cross-section engaging portion, 11c...Horizontal plate portion,
12... Main building, 13... Eave top board, 13a... Tip, 13b... Rear end, 14, 15... Fastening tool,
16... hole.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] The lower edge of the long side of the strip-shaped metal plate is formed into a bent end having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the rising end of the U-shaped bent end is formed into a mounting part for purlin adjustment having a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section. The end side of the eaves top board is located between the main body of the gable board and the lower surface of the main building and the vertical board part whose lower end has a substantially U-shaped engagement part in cross section that can be slidably engaged with the purlin adjustment attachment part. A substantially inverted L cross section formed by integrally forming a horizontal plate portion that can be fixed to the lower surface of the main building by sandwiching the
An architectural gable board characterized by comprising a main building attachment member made of a letter-shaped strip-shaped metal plate.