JPH0523543A - Denitration apparatus - Google Patents

Denitration apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPH0523543A
JPH0523543A JP3178147A JP17814791A JPH0523543A JP H0523543 A JPH0523543 A JP H0523543A JP 3178147 A JP3178147 A JP 3178147A JP 17814791 A JP17814791 A JP 17814791A JP H0523543 A JPH0523543 A JP H0523543A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reducing agent
denitration
exhaust gas
gas
ammonia
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3178147A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3276158B2 (en
Inventor
Yasuyoshi Kato
泰良 加藤
Isato Morita
勇人 森田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Power Ltd
Original Assignee
Babcock Hitachi KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Babcock Hitachi KK filed Critical Babcock Hitachi KK
Priority to JP17814791A priority Critical patent/JP3276158B2/en
Publication of JPH0523543A publication Critical patent/JPH0523543A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3276158B2 publication Critical patent/JP3276158B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain sufficient denitration capacity in small space using a solid reducing agent easy to handle because a high pressure container storing liquid NH3 is unnecessary. CONSTITUTION:In a denitration apparatus equipped with a reducing agent injection device and the denitration catalyst bed 8 provided on the downstream side of the device, the reducing agent injection device is equipped with a reaction tank 5 generating ammonia gas by reacting a mineral acid salt of ammonia being a first component and hydroxide or carbonate of alkali metal and/or alihaline earth metal being a second component to generate ammonia gas, feed means 9, 6 feeding generated ammonia gas to an exhaust gas flue and a discharge nozzle 7 discharging the ammonia gas to the exhaust gas flue. By this constitution, a heat source for the gasification or evaporation of a liquid droplet or a powder is unnecessary and a reducing agent can be injected immediately after the starting of the denitration apparatus and denitration capacity is enhanced by the uniform mixing with exhaust gas. Further, the miniaturization and safety of the apparatus are achieved and this apparatus is especially useful as a dynamo device frequently started and stopped used in the surburbs of a city such as a diesel engine or a gas turbine.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は脱硝装置に関し、さらに
詳しくは安全かつ取扱いが容易な固体還元剤を用いて脱
硝反応を行うのに好適な脱硝装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a denitration device, and more particularly to a denitration device suitable for carrying out a denitration reaction using a solid reducing agent which is safe and easy to handle.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】発電所、各種工場、自動車などから排出
される排煙中のNOx(窒素酸化物)は、光化学スモッ
グの原因物質であり、その効果的な除去方法として、ア
ンモニア(NH3 )を還元剤とした選択的接触還元法に
よる排煙脱硝装置が火力発電所を中心に幅広く用いられ
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art NOx (nitrogen oxide) in flue gas emitted from power plants, various factories, automobiles, etc. is a causative substance of photochemical smog, and ammonia (NH 3 ) can be effectively removed. A flue gas denitration device using the selective catalytic reduction method with a reducing agent is widely used mainly in thermal power plants.

【0003】最近は、ディーゼルエンジン、ガスタービ
ン等を利用したコージェネレーションシステムが都心部
を中心として増加しており、これらシステムに対しても
NOxの排出規制が適用され、かつ地域によっては強化
されているため、大型プラント同様に排煙脱硝装置の設
置が急務となっている。このような小規模施設用脱硝装
置はビル等人口密集地で使用されるため、液化NH3
使用は困難であり、液化NH3 の代わりに取扱いが容易
でかつ安全な尿素、シアヌル酸、メラミン、炭酸水素ア
ンモニウム等の固体還元剤を使用する方法が注目されて
いる。この場合、排ガス中の窒素酸化物と固体還元剤と
を反応させるためには、固体還元剤を充分に気化して排
ガスと均一に混合することが必要となる。
Recently, cogeneration systems using diesel engines, gas turbines, etc. have been increasing mainly in central Tokyo, and NOx emission regulations have been applied to these systems as well, and have been strengthened in some regions. Therefore, it is an urgent task to install a flue gas denitration device as in large plants. Since such small facilities denitration apparatus for use in buildings populated areas, the use of liquefied NH 3 is difficult, easy and safe urea handling instead of liquefied NH 3, cyanuric acid, melamine , A method using a solid reducing agent such as ammonium hydrogen carbonate has been drawing attention. In this case, in order to react the nitrogen oxide in the exhaust gas with the solid reducing agent, it is necessary to sufficiently vaporize the solid reducing agent and uniformly mix it with the exhaust gas.

【0004】固体還元剤を使用する方法の一つとして、
還元剤の水溶液を直接排ガス中に噴霧して蒸発させる方
法が知られている(特開昭53−62772号公報、特
開昭53−64102号公報、特開昭53−11227
3号公報、特開昭53−115658号公報等)。しか
しながら、この方法では、水溶液の完全蒸発の点につい
て配慮されていないため、例えば尿素水溶液の場合、該
水溶液を煙道に投入すると排ガス温度が低下し、排ガス
中に硫黄酸化物が存在する場合には、これが尿素の分解
により生じたNH3 と反応して酸性硫安が析出し、後流
機器に悪影響を与えるという問題があった。さらにドレ
インが煙道に溜まったり、後流側に設置する脱硝触媒層
まで水分が飛散し、触媒性能への悪影響が無視できない
という問題があった。
As one of the methods of using a solid reducing agent,
A method is known in which an aqueous solution of a reducing agent is directly sprayed into exhaust gas to evaporate (JP-A-53-62772, JP-A-53-64102, JP-A-53-11227).
No. 3, JP-A No. 53-115658, etc.). However, in this method, since no consideration is given to the point of complete evaporation of the aqueous solution, for example, in the case of urea aqueous solution, when the aqueous solution is introduced into the flue, the exhaust gas temperature decreases, and when sulfur oxides are present in the exhaust gas. However, there is a problem that this reacts with NH 3 generated by decomposition of urea to precipitate acidic ammonium sulfate, which adversely affects the downstream equipment. Further, there is a problem that the drain is accumulated in the flue or the water is scattered to the denitration catalyst layer installed on the downstream side, and the adverse effect on the catalyst performance cannot be ignored.

【0005】また固体還元剤を直接排ガスダクト内に噴
霧して気化させる方法が知られている。この方法では、
尿素などの固体還元剤を固体状態で供給するため、排ガ
スとの接触混合が悪く、また固体還元剤の完全気化が困
難であり、気化しない尿素が煙道内に残留するという問
題点があった。従って上記の方法では、還元剤の水溶液
の液滴や粉体を完全に気化または蒸発させるために加熱
手段を併設する必要があり、また排ガス温度が一定の温
度に達するまで還元剤の注入をすることができなかっ
た。
There is also known a method in which a solid reducing agent is directly sprayed into an exhaust gas duct to be vaporized. in this way,
Since a solid reducing agent such as urea is supplied in a solid state, contact mixing with exhaust gas is poor, and it is difficult to completely vaporize the solid reducing agent, and there is a problem that unvaporized urea remains in the flue. Therefore, in the above method, it is necessary to additionally provide a heating means in order to completely vaporize or evaporate the droplets or powder of the reducing agent aqueous solution, and the reducing agent is injected until the exhaust gas temperature reaches a certain temperature. I couldn't.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、前記
従来技術の問題を解決し、液体アンモニアより取扱いが
容易な固体還元剤を使用して小スペースで充分な脱硝性
能を得ることができる脱硝装置を提供することにある。
The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to obtain a sufficient denitration performance in a small space by using a solid reducing agent which is easier to handle than liquid ammonia. It is to provide a denitration device.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、窒素酸化物を
含む排ガスの煙道に還元剤を注入する還元剤注入装置
と、その後流に排ガス中の窒素酸化物を除去する脱硝触
媒層とを備えた脱硝装置において、上記還元剤注入装置
が、第1成分のアンモニア鉱酸塩と第2成分のアルカリ
金属および/またアルカリ土類金属の水酸化物または炭
酸塩とを反応させてアンモニアガスを発生する反応槽
と、発生したアンモニアガスを排ガス煙道に搬送する搬
送手段と、該アンモニアガスを排ガス煙道に放出する放
出ノズルとを備えたことを特徴とする。
The present invention is directed to a reducing agent injecting device for injecting a reducing agent into a flue of an exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxides, and a denitration catalyst layer for removing nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas in the subsequent stream. In the denitration apparatus equipped with, the reducing agent injecting apparatus reacts the ammonia mineral salt of the first component with the alkali metal and / or hydroxide or carbonate of the alkaline earth metal of the second component to react with ammonia gas. It is characterized in that it is provided with a reaction tank for generating, a transportation means for transporting the generated ammonia gas to the exhaust gas flue, and a discharge nozzle for discharging the ammonia gas to the exhaust gas flue.

【0008】本発明において、第1成分としては、塩化
アンモニウム(NH4 Cl)、硫酸アンモニウム((N
3)2 SO4)、酸性硫酸アンモニウム(NH4 HSO4)
などのアンモニアの鉱酸塩が用いられる。また第2成分
としては、水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)、炭酸ナトリ
ウム(Na2 CO3)、炭酸水素ナトリウム(NaHCO
3)、炭酸水素ナトリウム(NaHCO3)、水酸化カルシ
ウム(Ca(OH)2)、炭酸カルシウム(CaCO3)な
どのアルカリ金属および/またはアルカリ土類金属の水
酸化物または炭酸塩が用いられる。
In the present invention, ammonium chloride (NH 4 Cl), ammonium sulfate ((N
H 3) 2 SO 4), acidic ammonium sulfate (NH 4 HSO 4)
Ammonia mineral acid salts such as are used. As the second component, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ), sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3
3 ), alkali metal and / or alkaline earth metal hydroxides or carbonates such as sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO 3 ), calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2 ) and calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ).

【0009】第1成分と第2成分は、反応槽において例
えば下記に示す反応を行ってNH3 ガスを発生する。 NH4 Cl + NaOH → NH3 +NaCl+H2 O (NH4)2 SO4 + Ca(OH)2→ 2NH3 +CaSO4 +2H2 O 2NH4 Cl + Na2 CO3 → 2NH3 +2NaCl+CO2 (NH4)2 SO4 + 2NaOH → 2NH3 +Na2 SO4 +2H2 O 発生したアンモニアの大半はガスとして放出され、一
部は反応槽内の液相に溶存する。液相中に溶存するアン
モニアは、液相中に吹き込まれる窒素、空気などの搬送
ガスで抜気されてアンモニアガスとされる。これらのア
ンモニアガスは搬送ガスとともに煙道中に搬送され、煙
道に設置された、200〜600℃に保持された酸化チ
タン系触媒などが充填された公知の脱硝触媒層に導かれ
て排ガス中のNOxを還元する。以下、本発明を図面に
より詳しく説明する。
The first component and the second component generate the NH 3 gas by performing the following reactions in the reaction tank, for example. NH 4 Cl + NaOH → NH 3 + NaCl + H 2 O (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 + Ca (OH) 2 → 2NH 3 + CaSO 4 + 2H 2 O 2 NH 4 Cl + Na 2 CO 3 → 2NH 3 + 2NaCl + CO 2 (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 + 2NaOH → 2NH 3 + Na 2 SO 4 + 2H 2 O Most of the generated ammonia is released as a gas, and part of it is dissolved in the liquid phase in the reaction tank. Ammonia dissolved in the liquid phase is degassed by a carrier gas such as nitrogen or air blown into the liquid phase to form ammonia gas. These ammonia gases are conveyed into the flue together with the carrier gas, and are introduced into a known denitration catalyst layer filled with a titanium oxide-based catalyst maintained at 200 to 600 ° C., which is installed in the flue and introduced into the flue gas. Reduces NOx. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】図1は、本発明の一実施例を示す脱硝装置の
説明図である。この装置は、第1成分が溶解された第1
成分溶解槽1と、第2成分が溶解された第2成分溶解槽
2と、該第1成分と第2成分を反応させてアンモニアガ
スを発生させる反応槽5と、反応液を攪拌する攪拌機1
0と、反応液中の溶解アンモニアを抜気するとともに発
生したアンモニアガスを排ガス煙道11に搬送する搬送
ガスを反応槽5に注入する搬送ガス注入管9と、アンモ
ニアガスを搬送ガスとともに排ガス煙道11に放出する
放出ノズル7と、該放出ノズル7の後流に設置された触
媒層8とから主としてなる。なお12は排ガス発生装
置、13は煙突、14は廃液抜出口である。
EXAMPLE FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a denitration apparatus showing an example of the present invention. This device has a first component in which the first component is dissolved.
Component dissolving tank 1, second component dissolving tank 2 in which the second component is dissolved, reaction tank 5 for reacting the first component and the second component to generate ammonia gas, and a stirrer 1 for stirring the reaction liquid
0, a carrier gas injection pipe 9 for degassing the dissolved ammonia in the reaction liquid and for injecting a carrier gas that carries the generated ammonia gas to the exhaust gas flue 11 into the reaction tank 5, and an ammonia gas together with the carrier gas for exhaust gas smoke. It mainly consists of a discharge nozzle 7 which discharges to the passage 11, and a catalyst layer 8 which is installed downstream of the discharge nozzle 7. Reference numeral 12 is an exhaust gas generator, 13 is a chimney, and 14 is a waste liquid outlet.

【0011】このような構成において、第1成分および
第2成分は、それぞれの溶解槽1、2で諸定量の水に溶
解または懸濁され、液体ポンプ3、4により反応槽5に
送られる。これらの反応液は攪拌機10で攪拌されて反
応し、アンモニアガスを発生する。液相中の溶解アンモ
ニアは、搬送ガス注入管9の先端の注入口から微細な気
泡として反応液中に吹き込まれる搬送ガス(窒素ガスま
たは空気)によって抜気されてアンモニアガスとされ
る。発生したアンモニアガスは、搬送ガスとともに配管
6を経て放出ノズル7から煙道11に放出され、煙道中
の排ガスと均一に混合して後流の触媒層8に導かれて触
媒と接触し、排ガス中のNOxを還元する。NOxが除
去された排ガスは煙道の先端に設けられた煙突13から
系外に排出される。
In such a structure, the first component and the second component are dissolved or suspended in various amounts of water in the respective dissolution tanks 1 and 2 and sent to the reaction tank 5 by the liquid pumps 3 and 4. These reaction liquids are stirred by the stirrer 10 and react with each other to generate ammonia gas. The dissolved ammonia in the liquid phase is degassed by the carrier gas (nitrogen gas or air) blown into the reaction liquid as fine bubbles from the inlet at the tip of the carrier gas inlet pipe 9 to form ammonia gas. The generated ammonia gas is discharged from the discharge nozzle 7 to the flue 11 through the pipe 6 together with the carrier gas, is uniformly mixed with the exhaust gas in the flue, is guided to the downstream catalyst layer 8 and contacts the catalyst, Reduces NOx inside. The exhaust gas from which NOx has been removed is discharged out of the system from the chimney 13 provided at the tip of the flue.

【0012】第1成分および第2成分はそれぞれ水溶液
またはスラリ状で液体ポンプにより反応槽に送られる
が、その注入量は、排ガス中のNOxを還元するのに必
要なアンモニアガスが発生するようにコントロールされ
る。コントロールは第1成分と第2成分の両者をする必
要はなく、どちらか一方はバッチ式で投入してもよい。
またどちらか一方が粉体状で投入されてもよい。アンモ
ニア発生後の反応液は、そのまま、または濾過により固
形物を除去した後、廃液抜出口14から廃棄される。
The first component and the second component are respectively sent to the reaction tank in the form of an aqueous solution or a slurry by a liquid pump, and their injection amounts are such that ammonia gas necessary for reducing NOx in the exhaust gas is generated. Controlled. The control does not need to use both the first component and the second component, and either one may be added in a batch system.
Further, either one may be charged in powder form. The reaction liquid after the generation of ammonia is discarded as it is or after the solid matter is removed by filtration, and is discarded from the waste liquid outlet 14.

【0013】第1成分と第2成分の組合わせは、どのよ
うなものであってもいいが、生成物が塩化ナトリウムで
ある点で、塩化アンモニウムと炭酸ナトリウムまたは水
酸化ナトリウムの組合わせが、また石膏として回収が容
易である点で硫酸アンモニウムと水酸化カルシウムとの
組合わせが好ましい。反応槽5はアンモニアの発生を容
易にするため加熱することもできる。
The combination of the first component and the second component may be any, but in that the product is sodium chloride, the combination of ammonium chloride and sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide is Further, a combination of ammonium sulfate and calcium hydroxide is preferable in that it can be easily recovered as gypsum. The reaction tank 5 can also be heated to facilitate the generation of ammonia.

【0014】図2は、本発明の他の実施例を示す脱硝装
置の説明図である。この装置では、炭酸カルシウム、水
酸化カルシウムなどの難溶性化合物(第2成分成形体)
15を充填した反応器5Aに、硫酸アンモニウム水溶液
(第1成分)を注入してアンモニアを発生させるととも
に、この反応により生成する石膏を固形物の形で回収す
る。この反応器をカートリジ状に構成して小容量脱硝装
置の還元剤注入装置として用いることが可能である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a denitration device showing another embodiment of the present invention. With this equipment, sparingly soluble compounds such as calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide (second component molded body)
An ammonium sulfate aqueous solution (first component) is injected into the reactor 5A filled with 15 to generate ammonia, and gypsum produced by this reaction is recovered in the form of a solid. It is possible to configure this reactor into a cartridge type and use it as a reducing agent injection device of a small capacity denitration device.

【0015】このように本発明においては、水溶液状還
元剤や固体状還元剤を直接排煙中に吹込まないため、従
来のように排ガス温度の低下、排ガスとの混合低下、還
元剤の煙道壁への析出などの問題を生じることがなく、
加熱手段を設置することなく起動時直後からアンモニア
ガスを注入することができ、また液滴や粉体の慣性が大
きいために起こる排ガスとの混合の不均一さが生じな
い。また定量性に富んだ第1成分および第2成分を定量
ポンプを用いて高精度に測定することにより、アンモニ
アガスの発生量を高精度に制御することが可能である。
As described above, in the present invention, since the aqueous reducing agent and the solid reducing agent are not directly blown into the flue gas, the exhaust gas temperature lowers, the mixing with the exhaust gas lowers, and the reducing agent smoke does not exist as in the conventional case. Without causing problems such as deposition on the road wall,
Ammonia gas can be injected immediately after the start-up without installing a heating means, and non-uniformity of mixing with the exhaust gas caused by the large inertia of droplets or powder does not occur. Further, the amount of ammonia gas generated can be controlled with high precision by measuring the first component and the second component, which are highly quantitative, with high precision using a quantitative pump.

【0016】さらに還元剤として安定な塩類を用いるこ
とができ、アンモニア水のように蒸散して臭気を発する
恐れがなく、また尿素を用いる場合のように保管時に潮
解して粉体として吹込みが困難になったり、排ガスとの
混合が悪化して脱硝率の低下につながるような問題もな
い。さらに触媒として、事業用ボイラの排煙脱硝などに
多くの実績のある酸化チタン系脱硝用触媒などを用いて
信頼性の高い脱硝装置を構成することが可能である。
Further, stable salts can be used as a reducing agent, and there is no fear of evaporating odor like ammonia water. Moreover, as in the case of using urea, it does not deliquesce during storage and is blown as powder. There is no problem that it becomes difficult or the mixing with exhaust gas deteriorates and the NOx removal rate decreases. Further, as a catalyst, it is possible to construct a highly reliable denitration device by using a titanium oxide-based denitration catalyst, etc., which has a lot of experience in flue gas denitration of commercial boilers.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】本発明の脱硝装置によれば、固体還元剤
を煙道に注入する前段で完全にNH3 に分解することが
できるため、従来の液化NH3 利用脱硝法と同等に取扱
うことができ、液滴や粉体で注入する場合に問題となる
気化、蒸発のための熱源を必要とせず、脱硝装置の起動
直後から還元剤の注入を可能にできる。またガス状態で
吹込むため、粉体や液滴で吹込む場合に発生する還元剤
の偏流を大幅に改善し、均一な排ガスとの混合が可能で
あり、脱硝性能が向上する。さらに液化NH3 貯蔵用高
圧容器を設ける必要がないので、脱硝装置の小型化が図
れ、かつ安全性が向上する。本発明の脱硝装置は、ディ
ーゼルエンジンやガスタービンなどの都市近郊で用いら
れる、起動停止の多い発電装置用として特に有用であ
る。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the denitration apparatus of the present invention, the solid reducing agent can be completely decomposed into NH 3 before it is injected into the flue. Therefore, it should be handled in the same manner as the conventional liquefied NH 3 denitration method. Therefore, it is possible to inject the reducing agent immediately after the denitration device is activated, without requiring a heat source for vaporization and evaporation, which is a problem when injecting with droplets or powder. Further, since the gas is blown in, the uneven flow of the reducing agent that occurs when blowing in powder or liquid droplets is greatly improved, uniform mixing with the exhaust gas is possible, and denitration performance is improved. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to provide a high-pressure container for storing liquefied NH 3 , the denitration device can be downsized and the safety can be improved. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The denitration device of the present invention is particularly useful for power generators used in the suburbs of cities such as diesel engines and gas turbines, which often start and stop.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】図1は、本発明の一実施例を示す脱硝装置の説
明図である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a denitration device showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図2は、本発明の他の実施例を示す脱硝装置の
説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a denitration device showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…第1成分溶解槽、2…第2成分溶解槽、3、4…液
体ポンプ、5…反応槽、6…配管、7…放出ノズル、8
…触媒層、9…搬送ガス注入管、10…攪拌機、11…
煙道、12…排ガス発生装置、13…煙突、14…廃液
抜出口、15…第2成分成形体。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... 1st component dissolving tank, 2 ... 2nd component dissolving tank, 3 and 4 ... liquid pump, 5 ... reaction tank, 6 ... piping, 7 ... discharge nozzle, 8
… Catalyst layer, 9… Carrier gas injection pipe, 10… Stirrer, 11…
Flue, 12 ... Exhaust gas generator, 13 ... Chimney, 14 ... Waste liquid outlet, 15 ... Second component molded body.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 窒素酸化物を含む排ガスの煙道に還元剤
を注入する還元剤注入装置と、その後流に排ガス中の窒
素酸化物を除去する脱硝触媒層とを備えた脱硝装置にお
いて、上記還元剤注入装置が、第1成分のアンモニア鉱
酸塩と第2成分のアルカリ金属および/またアルカリ土
類金属の水酸化物または炭酸塩とを反応させてアンモニ
アガスを発生する反応槽と、発生したアンモニアガスを
排ガス煙道に搬送する搬送手段と、該アンモニアガスを
排ガス煙道に放出する放出ノズルとを備えたことを特徴
とする脱硝装置。
Claim: What is claimed is: 1. A reducing agent injecting device for injecting a reducing agent into a flue of an exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxides, and a denitration catalyst layer for removing nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas in a downstream thereof. In the denitration apparatus, the reducing agent injection apparatus generates ammonia gas by reacting the first component ammonia mineral acid salt with the second component alkali metal and / or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or carbonate. A denitration apparatus comprising: a reaction tank that performs the above, a transporting unit that transports the generated ammonia gas to the exhaust gas flue, and a discharge nozzle that discharges the ammonia gas to the exhaust gas flue.
JP17814791A 1991-07-18 1991-07-18 Denitration equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3276158B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17814791A JP3276158B2 (en) 1991-07-18 1991-07-18 Denitration equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17814791A JP3276158B2 (en) 1991-07-18 1991-07-18 Denitration equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0523543A true JPH0523543A (en) 1993-02-02
JP3276158B2 JP3276158B2 (en) 2002-04-22

Family

ID=16043462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17814791A Expired - Fee Related JP3276158B2 (en) 1991-07-18 1991-07-18 Denitration equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3276158B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07260130A (en) * 1994-03-22 1995-10-13 M I C Kk Apparatus for separating air pollution substances from exhaust gas
CN102658022A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-12 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 SNCR (Selective non-catalytic reaction) denitration system
CN109395581A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-01 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司 Marine exhaust denitrating system
CN113819477A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-21 贵州大学 Wide-load denitration and combustion stabilization system for auxiliary thermal power and electric coal-fired unit
CN115463531A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-12-13 济南国能环境工程有限公司 Ultralow-emission purification treatment system and method for sulfur and nitrate dust in flue gas at tail of biomass boiler

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07260130A (en) * 1994-03-22 1995-10-13 M I C Kk Apparatus for separating air pollution substances from exhaust gas
CN102658022A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-12 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 SNCR (Selective non-catalytic reaction) denitration system
CN109395581A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-01 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司 Marine exhaust denitrating system
CN109395581B (en) * 2018-12-17 2024-03-22 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司 Ship exhaust gas denitration system
CN113819477A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-21 贵州大学 Wide-load denitration and combustion stabilization system for auxiliary thermal power and electric coal-fired unit
CN113819477B (en) * 2021-10-12 2023-08-29 贵州大学 Wide-load denitration stable combustion system for auxiliary thermal power coal-fired unit
CN115463531A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-12-13 济南国能环境工程有限公司 Ultralow-emission purification treatment system and method for sulfur and nitrate dust in flue gas at tail of biomass boiler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3276158B2 (en) 2002-04-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101876413B1 (en) FLUE GAS TREATMENT APPARATUS FOR REMOVING NOx and SOx SIMULTANEOUSLY
RU2153922C2 (en) Method and device for treating waste gases by affecting them with electron beam
KR101489657B1 (en) DeSOx and DeNOx system for ship
KR102232920B1 (en) Exhaust gas treatment method, and exhaust gas treatment device
CN115591398A (en) Device for simultaneously removing nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur oxides (SOx) in exhaust gas
KR101519900B1 (en) DeSOx and DeNOx system for plant
KR960011040B1 (en) Method and apparatus for removing nitrogen oxides
KR101902331B1 (en) NOx reduction system using microwave plasma based on Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction
JP3638638B2 (en) Denitration equipment using solid reducing agent
CN104619400A (en) System for processing exhaust gas, and method for processing exhaust gas
EP0883433B1 (en) Desulfurizing method and apparatus by irradiation of electron beam
KR101591229B1 (en) NOx reduction system using microwave plasma based on selective catalytic reduction
KR102276562B1 (en) Complex exhaust gas treatment equipment and control method thereof
JP3276158B2 (en) Denitration equipment
US6569395B1 (en) Method and apparatus for flue gas desulfurization
JPH0857261A (en) Denitrification apparatus using aqueous solution of reducing agent
JP2004313917A (en) Method and apparatus for waste gas denitrification using urea
JP2007301524A (en) Method and apparatus for denitrification
RU2469949C2 (en) Method of purifying smoke gases, containing nitrogen oxides
JPH08281074A (en) Denitrification equipment using urea
KR100437875B1 (en) NOx reduction system by selective catalytic reduction available for urea as reducing agent
JP2007075800A (en) Exhaust gas cleaning equipment and exhaust gas cleaning method used for exhaust gas cleaning equipment
JP3513162B2 (en) Nitrogen oxide removal method
KR102698441B1 (en) Exhaust gas process system including desulfurization and denitrification process
JP5152227B2 (en) Urea water

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080208

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090208

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees