JPH0522915B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0522915B2 JPH0522915B2 JP58202206A JP20220683A JPH0522915B2 JP H0522915 B2 JPH0522915 B2 JP H0522915B2 JP 58202206 A JP58202206 A JP 58202206A JP 20220683 A JP20220683 A JP 20220683A JP H0522915 B2 JPH0522915 B2 JP H0522915B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- display
- crystal panel
- hole
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133604—Direct backlight with lamps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133608—Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/35—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being liquid crystals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/301—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor by means of a mounting structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58202206A JPS6095479A (ja) | 1983-10-28 | 1983-10-28 | 液晶表示装置 |
KR1019840006503A KR850003237A (ko) | 1983-10-28 | 1984-10-19 | 패널용 액정표시장치 |
US06/664,772 US4649381A (en) | 1983-10-28 | 1984-10-25 | Liquid crystal panel display device |
EP84112923A EP0140350B1 (en) | 1983-10-28 | 1984-10-26 | Liquid crystal panel display device |
DE8484112923T DE3480957D1 (de) | 1983-10-28 | 1984-10-26 | Fluessigkristall-anzeigevorrichtung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58202206A JPS6095479A (ja) | 1983-10-28 | 1983-10-28 | 液晶表示装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6095479A JPS6095479A (ja) | 1985-05-28 |
JPH0522915B2 true JPH0522915B2 (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png) | 1993-03-31 |
Family
ID=16453716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58202206A Granted JPS6095479A (ja) | 1983-10-28 | 1983-10-28 | 液晶表示装置 |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5008656A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1991-04-16 | Raytheon Company | Flexible cable assembly |
FI73325C (fi) * | 1985-03-05 | 1987-09-10 | Elkoteade Ag | Foerfarande foer alstring av individuellt reglerbara bildelement och pao dessa baserad faergdisplay. |
DE3543322A1 (de) * | 1985-12-07 | 1987-06-11 | Licentia Gmbh | Anzeigevorrichtung |
DE3627697A1 (de) * | 1986-08-14 | 1988-02-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Anzeigegeraet mit fluessigkristallzelle, vorzugsweise fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
DE3639008A1 (de) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-05-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Anzeigegeraet mit fluessigkristallzelle, vorzugsweise fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
US4818980A (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1989-04-04 | Ford New Holland, Inc. | Operator control panel |
US4958911A (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-09-25 | Jonand, Inc. | Liquid crystal display module having housing of C-shaped cross section |
US5046829A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1991-09-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Liquid crystal display backlighting apparatus having combined optical diffuser and shock dampening properties |
JP3092810B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-25 | 2000-09-25 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH03219212A (ja) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-09-26 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
US5579035A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1996-11-26 | Technomarket, L.P. | Liquid crystal display module |
CA2071381C (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1998-12-15 | Youji Satou | Electronic apparatus, card-type electronic component used with the electronic apparatus, and electronic system with expanding apparatus for expanding function of electronic apparatus |
US5404271A (en) | 1991-07-30 | 1995-04-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electronic apparatus having a card storing section formed within a body between a support frame and an upper case of the body and having functional elements mounted between the support frame and a lower case of the body |
US5504648A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1996-04-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electronic apparatus and electronic system with expanding apparatus having interlock, ejector, grounding, and lock mechanisms, for expanding function of electronic apparatus |
FR2681016B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-11 | 1996-08-09 | Sagem | Module de tableau de bord a afficheur a cristaux liquides eclaire. |
DE69324378T2 (de) * | 1992-12-30 | 1999-11-18 | Advanced Displays Corp., Norcross | Autonome multifunktionelle flüssigkristallanzeige |
US5440324A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1995-08-08 | Avionic Displays Corporation | Backlighting for liquid crystal display |
JP2518526B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-28 | 1996-07-24 | 日本電気株式会社 | 表示付無線選択呼出受信機 |
US5796579A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1998-08-18 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Portable electronic apparatus having expansion connector covered by pivotally mounted upper and lower covers having laterally extending guide portions |
US5689400A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1997-11-18 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Portable electronic apparatus including space-saving component mounting features |
DE19621919A1 (de) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Anzeigeeinrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
FR2768838B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-25 | 2000-04-28 | Magneti Marelli France | Dispositif afficheur comprenant une cellule d'affichage electro-optique, notamment une cellule d'affichage a cristaux liquides |
FR2800564B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-27 | 2002-01-11 | Valeo Electronique | Dispositif d'affichage, en particulier pour un tableau de commande de vehicule automobile |
US6688985B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2004-02-10 | Mattel, Inc. | Electrically controlled racing game with information and control center |
US7855708B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2010-12-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | LED backlight luminance sensing for LCDs |
FR2832248B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-10-29 | Store Electronic Systems Techn | Etiquette electronique a affichage ameliore |
ES2303755B1 (es) * | 2006-01-31 | 2009-07-06 | Precision Process Technology, S.A. | Placa de soporte, en particular destinada a soportar un display electronico. |
US20090058794A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd | Liquid crystal display device with improved display luminance |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55120077A (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1980-09-16 | Nissan Motor | Lighting device |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1413039A (en) * | 1972-11-02 | 1975-11-05 | Dainippon Toryo Kk | Falt display system |
US3957351A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1976-05-18 | Rockwell International Corporation | Backlighted display apparatus |
CH600366A5 (US07714131-20100511-C00038.png) * | 1976-05-20 | 1978-06-15 | Ebauches Sa | |
US4238793A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1980-12-09 | Timex Corporation | Electroluminescent backlight for electrooptic displays |
US4289383A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-09-15 | Timex Corporation | Lighted dot matrix display |
FR2471012A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-07 | 1981-06-12 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'eclairage pour grand ecran |
WO1982002973A1 (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1982-09-02 | Horikiri Kenji | Liquid crystal display unit |
DE3118283A1 (de) * | 1981-05-08 | 1982-12-02 | Gebr. Bode & Co, 3500 Kassel | Anzeigesystem fuer oeffentliche verkehrsmittel |
US4573766A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1986-03-04 | Cordis Corporation | LED Staggered back lighting panel for LCD module |
-
1983
- 1983-10-28 JP JP58202206A patent/JPS6095479A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-10-19 KR KR1019840006503A patent/KR850003237A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-10-25 US US06/664,772 patent/US4649381A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-10-26 EP EP84112923A patent/EP0140350B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-10-26 DE DE8484112923T patent/DE3480957D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55120077A (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1980-09-16 | Nissan Motor | Lighting device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR850003237A (ko) | 1985-06-13 |
EP0140350B1 (en) | 1990-01-03 |
US4649381A (en) | 1987-03-10 |
JPS6095479A (ja) | 1985-05-28 |
DE3480957D1 (de) | 1990-02-08 |
EP0140350A2 (en) | 1985-05-08 |
EP0140350A3 (en) | 1986-05-07 |
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