JPH05194069A - Treatment of organic material such as vegetable material - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce an organic fertilizer by allowing an aerobic useful microorganism to act on an organic material such as a vegetable material and fermenting the organic material. CONSTITUTION:A vegetable waste such as defatted rice bran containing an aerobic useful microorganism having been growing therein is added to an organic material such as a vegetable material. Thereby, the organic material is fermented and an organic fertilizer is obtained. Greening of lawn can be promoted by applying the obtained organic fertilizer to the soil of the lawn.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for treating an organic substance such as a plant substance, and more particularly to a method for treating a cut piece of turfgrass after cutting, a golf course, a racetrack, a tennis court, a baseball field,
The present invention relates to a method for fertilizing a cut piece of turf grass after cutting a green field such as a ball field such as a rugby field or an athletic field, a garden, a park, etc.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when the grass of a lawn grows too much, the tip of the grass is mowed, and it is important to prevent the grass from growing more than necessary. It was one. However, in the season when the temperature rises moderately from spring to summer and turfgrass grows easily, it is necessary to mow the tip of the turf frequently, and it is necessary to treat the tip of the mowed grass with it. Has occurred, and the people concerned have had difficulty in processing it. By the way, in farmers, dead plants such as straw and deciduous leaves are deposited as coarse organic matter at desired places, and fermented to fertilize. In other words, it was important for farmers who are self-sufficient to return the crops harvested by the farmers to the farmland as fertilizers composed of natural products other than the parts used for food and to reuse them. In addition, over the years, farmers have been making efforts to create black soil by valuing soil organic matter, that is, what is made by changing the bodies of plants. Therefore, except for useful substances such as fruits of the harvest that occurs every year, they are repeatedly used as soil for composting, which has contributed to the construction of soil that is more useful for harvesting. Contrary to farmland, green areas such as golf courses, on the other hand, are not fully weathered due to insufficient weathering of young rocks, but rather the surface of rocks is scattered everywhere by various techniques. It seems that we are trying to grow turfgrass.

[0003]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended for a place such as a farmland, which is not suitable for growing agricultural products and which requires very little soil for growing plants, and particularly for growing grass such as golf courses. The object of the present invention is to make lawn greening by applying the method of treating turfgrass of the present invention to a place where it is difficult to grow lawn grass.

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention is an organic substance such as a plant substance obtained by fermenting an organic substance such as a plant substance for a sufficient period of time by fermenting the organic substance to produce an organic fertilizer. Is the processing method.

[0005]

[Function] A turfgrass in a green field such as a golf field, a horse race track or a tennis court, a rugby field, a baseball field or a ball field, an athletic field, a garden, a park, etc. will be cut off before its end grows too much. Therefore, defatted bran that collects the cut leaf and stem pieces at a desired place without treating the cut leaf and stem pieces as waste and propagates aerobic effective bacteria in the aggregate of the leaf and stem pieces. By mixing a plant organic matter such as, for example, an aerobic effective bacterium propagates in an aggregate such as leaf pieces and stem pieces and ferments to produce an organic fertilizer. Then, the organic fertilizer can be used directly as a fertilizer, or the organic fertilizer can be increased by mixing a part of the fermented body with an aggregate of cut leaf pieces and stem pieces.

[0006]

Example 1 An organic substance such as a plant substance obtained by fermenting the organic substance by adding a plant waste such as defatted bran in which an aerobic effective bacterium has been propagated to the organic substance such as a plant substance to make an organic fertilizer. It is a processing method.

[0007]

[Example 2] A method for treating organic substances such as plant substances by adding fermented organic substances such as livestock feces to fertilized organic substances such as livestock feces to organic substances such as plant substances is there.

[0008]

[Example 3] A method for treating an organic matter such as a plant substance characterized by activating an aerobic effective fungus on a plant organic matter composed of green grass such as turfgrass after cutting.

[0009]

[Example 4] A lawn grass after cutting is made to be a fertilizer by adding an organic fertilizer produced by fermenting turf grass after cutting with an aerobic effective bacterium to a plant organic matter. It is a method of treating organic substances such as plant substances.

[0010]

[Example 5] Organic fertilizer obtained by allowing aerobic effective bacteria to act on organic matter such as livestock dung and after a desired time is sufficiently fermented, dried and powdered to be added to organic matter such as turfgrass after cutting to be an organic fertilizer. It is a method of treating organic substances such as plant substances.

[0011]

[Example 6] A plant material prepared by adding an organic fertilizer containing an aerobic effective bacterium to a red soil, which is an inorganic component having almost no organic component, to give a black soil-like state suitable for plant growth. It is a method of treating organic substances such as substances.

[0012]

[Example 7] A method for treating an organic substance such as a plant substance by adding humus soil to the organic fertilizer containing an aerobic effective bacterium to make the organic fertilizer suitable for plant growth.

[0013]

[Example 8] Biodegradation of organic components such as livestock manure by biotechnology using aerobic effective bacteria for a sufficient period of time, and drying and powdering to make it odorless into plant organic matter It is a method of treating organic substances such as plant substances, which are made to work to make organic fertilizers.

[0014]

[Effect] If turf grass on the lawn is left unattended, the leaves and stems will grow more and more and the function of the lawn will be hindered. Especially in lawns where weeds are prone to grow, it is desirable to mow before weeds are sown. Frequent cutting of the turfgrass of the lawn prevents weeds from fruiting. There is. Generally, weeds have few perennial grasses, and most of them are annual grasses. Therefore, when cutting the tip of turf grass, it is possible to prevent flowering and fruiting of the weeds at the same time. By the way, when the tip of turfgrass is frequently cut as described above, the cut pieces of turfgrass grass and stalks cut there are collected at a desired place without being discarded, and defatted with aerobic effective bacteria propagated therein. There is an effect that an organic fertilizer can be surely produced at a low cost by fermenting leaf pieces and stalk pieces of turf grass cut by mixing effective utilization bodies of plant waste such as bran. In particular, unlike golf courses where trees and other trees are abundant and there are many organic substances such as humus due to the accumulation of deciduous leaves, there is a mineral base such as sand on top of which there is a small amount of inorganic rock. However, there are many places with almost no organic matter. In such a place, it is necessary to promote the growth of turfgrass by wrapping the soil surface with soil containing organic matter such as humus together with organic fertilizer. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention collects cut turfgrass leaf pieces and stem pieces, and ferments the collected pieces of turfgrass leaf pieces and stem pieces by working aerobic effective bacteria on the collected pieces to make an organic fertilizer, which lacks organic components. There is an effect that the soil can be converted to fertile soil at low cost. In addition, according to previous studies, when humus is 5% or more in the soil components, adding organic fertilizer to the soil has no special effect, but when humus is 4% or less, organic fertilizer is added to the soil. It is said that the addition will have an effect. Therefore, at the golf course of a new construction with relatively few organic components, that is, humus, or at an existing golf course where fertilizer management is not sufficient, the tip of the turfgrass is frequently cut and treated by the fertilization treatment method of the present invention to produce organic fertilizer. It has the effect that it can be made all the time, sprayed on the lawn, and repeated to change it to soil with a lot of organic components in a relatively short time. Further, in order for the soil to be suitable for plant growth, the soil needs to have water permeability and appropriate water retention. And to obtain such soil, it is necessary to aggregate the soil. And it is the action of microorganisms that decompose organic matter that binds sand, which is a component of soil, to each other as a component necessary for the formation of aggregates. Therefore, the addition of the organic fertilizer produced by the present invention to the lawn soil has the effect of promoting the lawn greening. In addition, the organic fertilizer produced by the method for treating organic matter of the present invention contains not only inorganic fertilizer components such as nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium but also organic components. In addition, it contains trace components necessary for plant growth. And unlike chemical fertilizers, the effect does not rise as early as possible, but it can improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, increase soil microorganisms, and activate the activity of microorganisms. , It has an effect that nitrogen components necessary for the growth of leaf stem can be stored in soil for a long time.

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A method for treating an organic substance such as a plant substance, which comprises fermenting the organic substance such as a plant substance with an aerobic effective bacterium for a desired time to form an organic fertilizer. 2. The plant matter according to claim 1, wherein the organic matter is fermented by adding a plant waste such as defatted bran obtained by breeding aerobic effective bacteria to the organic matter such as a plant substance to ferment the organic matter. A method of treating organic substances such as substances. 3. An organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein an organic fertilizer is added to an organic matter such as a plant matter by adding fermented organic matter composed of feces of livestock etc. by aerobic effective bacteria. Method of treating organic substances. 4. The method for treating an organic substance such as a plant substance according to claim 1, wherein the aerobic effective bacteria are allowed to act on the plant organic substance composed of green grass such as turf grass after cutting. 5. A turfgrass after mowing, which is made by fertilizing the turfgrass after mowing by adding an organic fertilizer produced by fermenting the turfgrass after mowing with aerobic effective bacteria to plant organic matter. A method for treating organic substances such as plant substances. 6. An organic fertilizer obtained by applying an aerobic effective bacterium to organic matter such as livestock manure, after a desired period of time, and sufficiently fermenting, drying and powdering the organic fertilizer, in addition to the organic matter such as turfgrass after cutting, to be an organic fertilizer. The method for treating an organic substance such as a plant substance according to claim 1, wherein the treatment is performed. 7. A black soil-like state suitable for plant growth by adding an organic fertilizer containing an aerobic effective bacterium to red soil, which is an inorganic component having almost no organic component, and which is suitable for plant growth. 1. A method for treating an organic substance such as a plant substance according to 1. 8. The method for treating an organic matter such as a plant substance according to claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer containing an aerobic effective bacterium is added with humus to make the organic fertilizer suitable for plant growth. 9. A plant organic matter obtained by subjecting an organic component such as livestock dung to a fermenting with aerobic effective bacteria for a sufficient period of time by subjecting it to biodevelopment treatment by biotechnology and drying and powdering to make it odorless. The method for treating an organic substance such as a plant substance according to claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer is caused to work.